diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'circuitpython/lib/libffi/man')
-rw-r--r-- | circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/Makefile.am | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi.3 | 41 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_call.3 | 103 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_prep_cif.3 | 68 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_prep_cif_var.3 | 73 |
5 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/Makefile.am b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/Makefile.am new file mode 100644 index 0000000..afcbfb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/Makefile.am @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +## Process this with automake to create Makefile.in + +AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS=foreign + +EXTRA_DIST = ffi.3 ffi_call.3 ffi_prep_cif.3 ffi_prep_cif_var.3 + +man_MANS = ffi.3 ffi_call.3 ffi_prep_cif.3 ffi_prep_cif_var.3 + diff --git a/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi.3 b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f1d303 --- /dev/null +++ b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi.3 @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +.Dd February 15, 2008 +.Dt FFI 3 +.Sh NAME +.Nm FFI +.Nd Foreign Function Interface +.Sh LIBRARY +libffi, -lffi +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In ffi.h +.Ft ffi_status +.Fo ffi_prep_cif +.Fa "ffi_cif *cif" +.Fa "ffi_abi abi" +.Fa "unsigned int nargs" +.Fa "ffi_type *rtype" +.Fa "ffi_type **atypes" +.Fc +.Ft void +.Fo ffi_prep_cif_var +.Fa "ffi_cif *cif" +.Fa "ffi_abi abi" +.Fa "unsigned int nfixedargs" +.Fa "unsigned int ntotalargs" +.Fa "ffi_type *rtype" +.Fa "ffi_type **atypes" +.Fc +.Ft void +.Fo ffi_call +.Fa "ffi_cif *cif" +.Fa "void (*fn)(void)" +.Fa "void *rvalue" +.Fa "void **avalue" +.Fc +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The foreign function interface provides a mechanism by which a function can +generate a call to another function at runtime without requiring knowledge of +the called function's interface at compile time. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr ffi_prep_cif 3 , +.Xr ffi_prep_cif_var 3 , +.Xr ffi_call 3 diff --git a/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_call.3 b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_call.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5351513 --- /dev/null +++ b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_call.3 @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +.Dd February 15, 2008 +.Dt ffi_call 3 +.Sh NAME +.Nm ffi_call +.Nd Invoke a foreign function. +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In ffi.h +.Ft void +.Fo ffi_call +.Fa "ffi_cif *cif" +.Fa "void (*fn)(void)" +.Fa "void *rvalue" +.Fa "void **avalue" +.Fc +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm ffi_call +function provides a simple mechanism for invoking a function without +requiring knowledge of the function's interface at compile time. +.Fa fn +is called with the values retrieved from the pointers in the +.Fa avalue +array. The return value from +.Fa fn +is placed in storage pointed to by +.Fa rvalue . +.Fa cif +contains information describing the data types, sizes and alignments of the +arguments to and return value from +.Fa fn , +and must be initialized with +.Nm ffi_prep_cif +before it is used with +.Nm ffi_call . +.Pp +.Fa rvalue +must point to storage that is sizeof(ffi_arg) or larger for non-floating point +types. For smaller-sized return value types, the +.Nm ffi_arg +or +.Nm ffi_sarg +integral type must be used to hold +the return value. +.Sh EXAMPLES +.Bd -literal +#include <ffi.h> +#include <stdio.h> + +unsigned char +foo(unsigned int, float); + +int +main(int argc, const char **argv) +{ + ffi_cif cif; + ffi_type *arg_types[2]; + void *arg_values[2]; + ffi_status status; + + // Because the return value from foo() is smaller than sizeof(long), it + // must be passed as ffi_arg or ffi_sarg. + ffi_arg result; + + // Specify the data type of each argument. Available types are defined + // in <ffi/ffi.h>. + arg_types[0] = &ffi_type_uint; + arg_types[1] = &ffi_type_float; + + // Prepare the ffi_cif structure. + if ((status = ffi_prep_cif(&cif, FFI_DEFAULT_ABI, + 2, &ffi_type_uint8, arg_types)) != FFI_OK) + { + // Handle the ffi_status error. + } + + // Specify the values of each argument. + unsigned int arg1 = 42; + float arg2 = 5.1; + + arg_values[0] = &arg1; + arg_values[1] = &arg2; + + // Invoke the function. + ffi_call(&cif, FFI_FN(foo), &result, arg_values); + + // The ffi_arg 'result' now contains the unsigned char returned from foo(), + // which can be accessed by a typecast. + printf("result is %hhu", (unsigned char)result); + + return 0; +} + +// The target function. +unsigned char +foo(unsigned int x, float y) +{ + unsigned char result = x - y; + return result; +} +.Ed +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr ffi 3 , +.Xr ffi_prep_cif 3 diff --git a/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_prep_cif.3 b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_prep_cif.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ab2be8a --- /dev/null +++ b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_prep_cif.3 @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +.Dd February 15, 2008 +.Dt ffi_prep_cif 3 +.Sh NAME +.Nm ffi_prep_cif +.Nd Prepare a +.Nm ffi_cif +structure for use with +.Nm ffi_call +. +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In ffi.h +.Ft ffi_status +.Fo ffi_prep_cif +.Fa "ffi_cif *cif" +.Fa "ffi_abi abi" +.Fa "unsigned int nargs" +.Fa "ffi_type *rtype" +.Fa "ffi_type **atypes" +.Fc +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm ffi_prep_cif +function prepares a +.Nm ffi_cif +structure for use with +.Nm ffi_call +. +.Fa abi +specifies a set of calling conventions to use. +.Fa atypes +is an array of +.Fa nargs +pointers to +.Nm ffi_type +structs that describe the data type, size and alignment of each argument. +.Fa rtype +points to an +.Nm ffi_type +that describes the data type, size and alignment of the +return value. Note that to call a variadic function +.Nm ffi_prep_cif_var +must be used instead. +.Sh RETURN VALUES +Upon successful completion, +.Nm ffi_prep_cif +returns +.Nm FFI_OK . +It will return +.Nm FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF +if +.Fa cif +is +.Nm NULL +or +.Fa atypes +or +.Fa rtype +is malformed. If +.Fa abi +does not refer to a valid ABI, +.Nm FFI_BAD_ABI +will be returned. Available ABIs are +defined in +.Nm <ffitarget.h> . +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr ffi 3 , +.Xr ffi_call 3 , +.Xr ffi_prep_cif_var 3 diff --git a/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_prep_cif_var.3 b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_prep_cif_var.3 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e19d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/circuitpython/lib/libffi/man/ffi_prep_cif_var.3 @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +.Dd January 25, 2011 +.Dt ffi_prep_cif_var 3 +.Sh NAME +.Nm ffi_prep_cif_var +.Nd Prepare a +.Nm ffi_cif +structure for use with +.Nm ffi_call +for variadic functions. +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.In ffi.h +.Ft ffi_status +.Fo ffi_prep_cif_var +.Fa "ffi_cif *cif" +.Fa "ffi_abi abi" +.Fa "unsigned int nfixedargs" +.Fa "unsigned int ntotalargs" +.Fa "ffi_type *rtype" +.Fa "ffi_type **atypes" +.Fc +.Sh DESCRIPTION +The +.Nm ffi_prep_cif_var +function prepares a +.Nm ffi_cif +structure for use with +.Nm ffi_call +for variadic functions. +.Fa abi +specifies a set of calling conventions to use. +.Fa atypes +is an array of +.Fa ntotalargs +pointers to +.Nm ffi_type +structs that describe the data type, size and alignment of each argument. +.Fa rtype +points to an +.Nm ffi_type +that describes the data type, size and alignment of the +return value. +.Fa nfixedargs +must contain the number of fixed (non-variadic) arguments. +Note that to call a non-variadic function +.Nm ffi_prep_cif +must be used. +.Sh RETURN VALUES +Upon successful completion, +.Nm ffi_prep_cif_var +returns +.Nm FFI_OK . +It will return +.Nm FFI_BAD_TYPEDEF +if +.Fa cif +is +.Nm NULL +or +.Fa atypes +or +.Fa rtype +is malformed. If +.Fa abi +does not refer to a valid ABI, +.Nm FFI_BAD_ABI +will be returned. Available ABIs are +defined in +.Nm <ffitarget.h> +. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr ffi 3 , +.Xr ffi_call 3 , +.Xr ffi_prep_cif 3 |