add circuitpython code

19 files changed, 2108 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/buffer_helper.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/buffer_helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..facd05e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/buffer_helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared/runtime/buffer_helper.h"
+
+void normalize_buffer_bounds(int32_t *start, int32_t end, size_t *length) {
+    if (end < 0) {
+        end += *length;
+    } else if (((size_t)end) > *length) {
+        end = *length;
+    }
+    if (*start < 0) {
+        *start += *length;
+    }
+    if (end < *start) {
+        *length = 0;
+    } else {
+        *length = end - *start;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/buffer_helper.h b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/buffer_helper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9611dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/buffer_helper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_BUFFER_HELPER_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_BUFFER_HELPER_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void normalize_buffer_bounds(int32_t *start, int32_t end, size_t *length);
+
+#endif  // MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_BUFFER_HELPER_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/context_manager_helpers.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/context_manager_helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d489ce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/context_manager_helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared/runtime/context_manager_helpers.h"
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t default___enter__(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+    return self_in;
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(default___enter___obj, default___enter__);
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/context_manager_helpers.h b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/context_manager_helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..286ab75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/context_manager_helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_CONTEXT_MANAGER_HELPERS_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_CONTEXT_MANAGER_HELPERS_H
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(default___enter___obj);
+
+#endif  // MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_CONTEXT_MANAGER_HELPERS_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper.h b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..645ee83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_GCHELPER_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_GCHELPER_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if MICROPY_GCREGS_SETJMP
+#include <setjmp.h>
+typedef jmp_buf gc_helper_regs_t;
+#else
+
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+typedef uintptr_t gc_helper_regs_t[6];
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+typedef uintptr_t gc_helper_regs_t[4];
+#elif defined(__thumb2__) || defined(__thumb__) || defined(__arm__)
+typedef uintptr_t gc_helper_regs_t[10];
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+typedef uintptr_t gc_helper_regs_t[11]; // x19-x29
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+void gc_helper_collect_regs_and_stack(void);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_GCHELPER_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_generic.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_generic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd35f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_generic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "py/mpstate.h"
+#include "py/gc.h"
+#include "shared/runtime/gchelper.h"
+
+#if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
+
+// Even if we have specific support for an architecture, it is
+// possible to force use of setjmp-based implementation.
+#if !MICROPY_GCREGS_SETJMP
+
+// We capture here callee-save registers, i.e. ones which may contain
+// interesting values held there by our callers. It doesn't make sense
+// to capture caller-saved registers, because they, well, put on the
+// stack already by the caller.
+#if defined(__x86_64__)
+
+STATIC void gc_helper_get_regs(gc_helper_regs_t arr) {
+    register long rbx asm ("rbx");
+    register long rbp asm ("rbp");
+    register long r12 asm ("r12");
+    register long r13 asm ("r13");
+    register long r14 asm ("r14");
+    register long r15 asm ("r15");
+    #ifdef __clang__
+    // TODO:
+    // This is dirty workaround for Clang. It tries to get around
+    // uncompliant (wrt to GCC) behavior of handling register variables.
+    // Application of this patch here is random, and done only to unbreak
+    // MacOS build. Better, cross-arch ways to deal with Clang issues should
+    // be found.
+    asm ("" : "=r" (rbx));
+    asm ("" : "=r" (rbp));
+    asm ("" : "=r" (r12));
+    asm ("" : "=r" (r13));
+    asm ("" : "=r" (r14));
+    asm ("" : "=r" (r15));
+    #endif
+    arr[0] = rbx;
+    arr[1] = rbp;
+    arr[2] = r12;
+    arr[3] = r13;
+    arr[4] = r14;
+    arr[5] = r15;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+
+STATIC void gc_helper_get_regs(gc_helper_regs_t arr) {
+    register long ebx asm ("ebx");
+    register long esi asm ("esi");
+    register long edi asm ("edi");
+    register long ebp asm ("ebp");
+    #ifdef __clang__
+    // TODO:
+    // This is dirty workaround for Clang. It tries to get around
+    // uncompliant (wrt to GCC) behavior of handling register variables.
+    // Application of this patch here is random, and done only to unbreak
+    // MacOS build. Better, cross-arch ways to deal with Clang issues should
+    // be found.
+    asm ("" : "=r" (ebx));
+    asm ("" : "=r" (esi));
+    asm ("" : "=r" (edi));
+    asm ("" : "=r" (ebp));
+    #endif
+    arr[0] = ebx;
+    arr[1] = esi;
+    arr[2] = edi;
+    arr[3] = ebp;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__thumb2__) || defined(__thumb__) || defined(__arm__)
+
+// Fallback implementation, prefer gchelper_m0.s or gchelper_m3.s
+
+STATIC void gc_helper_get_regs(gc_helper_regs_t arr) {
+    register long r4 asm ("r4");
+    register long r5 asm ("r5");
+    register long r6 asm ("r6");
+    register long r7 asm ("r7");
+    register long r8 asm ("r8");
+    register long r9 asm ("r9");
+    register long r10 asm ("r10");
+    register long r11 asm ("r11");
+    register long r12 asm ("r12");
+    register long r13 asm ("r13");
+    arr[0] = r4;
+    arr[1] = r5;
+    arr[2] = r6;
+    arr[3] = r7;
+    arr[4] = r8;
+    arr[5] = r9;
+    arr[6] = r10;
+    arr[7] = r11;
+    arr[8] = r12;
+    arr[9] = r13;
+}
+
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+
+STATIC void gc_helper_get_regs(gc_helper_regs_t arr) {
+    const register long x19 asm ("x19");
+    const register long x20 asm ("x20");
+    const register long x21 asm ("x21");
+    const register long x22 asm ("x22");
+    const register long x23 asm ("x23");
+    const register long x24 asm ("x24");
+    const register long x25 asm ("x25");
+    const register long x26 asm ("x26");
+    const register long x27 asm ("x27");
+    const register long x28 asm ("x28");
+    const register long x29 asm ("x29");
+    arr[0] = x19;
+    arr[1] = x20;
+    arr[2] = x21;
+    arr[3] = x22;
+    arr[4] = x23;
+    arr[5] = x24;
+    arr[6] = x25;
+    arr[7] = x26;
+    arr[8] = x27;
+    arr[9] = x28;
+    arr[10] = x29;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#error "Architecture not supported for gc_helper_get_regs. Set MICROPY_GCREGS_SETJMP to use the fallback implementation."
+
+#endif
+
+#else // !MICROPY_GCREGS_SETJMP
+
+// Even if we have specific support for an architecture, it is
+// possible to force use of setjmp-based implementation.
+
+STATIC void gc_helper_get_regs(gc_helper_regs_t arr) {
+    setjmp(arr);
+}
+
+#endif // MICROPY_GCREGS_SETJMP
+
+// Explicitly mark this as noinline to make sure the regs variable
+// is effectively at the top of the stack: otherwise, in builds where
+// LTO is enabled and a lot of inlining takes place we risk a stack
+// layout where regs is lower on the stack than pointers which have
+// just been allocated but not yet marked, and get incorrectly sweeped.
+MP_NOINLINE void gc_helper_collect_regs_and_stack(void) {
+    gc_helper_regs_t regs;
+    gc_helper_get_regs(regs);
+    // GC stack (and regs because we captured them)
+    void **regs_ptr = (void **)(void *)&regs;
+    gc_collect_root(regs_ptr, ((uintptr_t)MP_STATE_THREAD(stack_top) - (uintptr_t)&regs) / sizeof(uintptr_t));
+}
+
+#endif // MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_m0.s b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_m0.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..db0d973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_m0.s
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+    .syntax unified
+    .cpu cortex-m0
+    .thumb
+
+    .section .text
+    .align 2
+
+    .global gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp
+    .type gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp, %function
+
+@ uint gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp(r0=uint regs[10])
+gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp:
+    @ store registers into given array
+    str    r4, [r0, #0]
+    str    r5, [r0, #4]
+    str    r6, [r0, #8]
+    str    r7, [r0, #12]
+    mov    r1, r8
+    str    r1, [r0, #16]
+    mov    r1, r9
+    str    r1, [r0, #20]
+    mov    r1, r10
+    str    r1, [r0, #24]
+    mov    r1, r11
+    str    r1, [r0, #28]
+    mov    r1, r12
+    str    r1, [r0, #32]
+    mov    r1, r13
+    str    r1, [r0, #36]
+
+    @ return the sp
+    mov    r0, sp
+    bx     lr
+
+    .size gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp, .-gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_m3.s b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_m3.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5220fa0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_m3.s
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+    .syntax unified
+    .cpu cortex-m3
+    .thumb
+
+    .section .text
+    .align  2
+
+    .global gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp
+    .type gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp, %function
+
+@ uint gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp(r0=uint regs[10])
+gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp:
+    @ store registers into given array
+    str     r4, [r0], #4
+    str     r5, [r0], #4
+    str     r6, [r0], #4
+    str     r7, [r0], #4
+    str     r8, [r0], #4
+    str     r9, [r0], #4
+    str     r10, [r0], #4
+    str     r11, [r0], #4
+    str     r12, [r0], #4
+    str     r13, [r0], #4
+
+    @ return the sp
+    mov     r0, sp
+    bx      lr
+
+    .size gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp, .-gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_native.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_native.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e4af9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/gchelper_native.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "py/mpstate.h"
+#include "py/gc.h"
+#include "shared/runtime/gchelper.h"
+
+#if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
+
+// provided by gchelper_*.s
+uintptr_t gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp(uintptr_t *regs);
+
+MP_NOINLINE void gc_helper_collect_regs_and_stack(void) {
+    // get the registers and the sp
+    gc_helper_regs_t regs;
+    uintptr_t sp = gc_helper_get_regs_and_sp(regs);
+
+    // trace the stack, including the registers (since they live on the stack in this function)
+    gc_collect_root((void **)sp, ((uint32_t)MP_STATE_THREAD(stack_top) - sp) / sizeof(uint32_t));
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/interrupt_char.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/interrupt_char.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de42184
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/interrupt_char.c
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "py/mpstate.h"
+#include "shared/runtime/interrupt_char.h"
+
+#if MICROPY_KBD_EXCEPTION
+
+int mp_interrupt_char = -1;
+
+void mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(int c) {
+    mp_interrupt_char = c;
+}
+
+// Check to see if we've been CTRL-C'ed by autoreload or the user.
+bool mp_hal_is_interrupted(void) {
+    return MP_STATE_THREAD(mp_pending_exception) != MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(NULL);
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/interrupt_char.h b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/interrupt_char.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41b0bd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/interrupt_char.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_INTERRUPT_CHAR_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_INTERRUPT_CHAR_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+extern int mp_interrupt_char;
+void mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(int c);
+bool mp_hal_is_interrupted(void);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_INTERRUPT_CHAR_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/mpirq.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/mpirq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e474bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/mpirq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Daniel Campora
+ *               2018 Tobias Badertscher
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "py/gc.h"
+#include "shared/runtime/mpirq.h"
+
+#if MICROPY_ENABLE_SCHEDULER
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ DECLARE PUBLIC DATA
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+const mp_arg_t mp_irq_init_args[] = {
+    { MP_QSTR_handler, MP_ARG_OBJ, {.u_rom_obj = MP_ROM_NONE} },
+    { MP_QSTR_trigger, MP_ARG_INT, {.u_int = 0} },
+    { MP_QSTR_hard, MP_ARG_BOOL, {.u_bool = false} },
+};
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ DECLARE PRIVATE DATA
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ DEFINE PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+mp_irq_obj_t *mp_irq_new(const mp_irq_methods_t *methods, mp_obj_t parent) {
+    mp_irq_obj_t *self = m_new0(mp_irq_obj_t, 1);
+    mp_irq_init(self, methods, parent);
+    return self;
+}
+
+void mp_irq_init(mp_irq_obj_t *self, const mp_irq_methods_t *methods, mp_obj_t parent) {
+    self->base.type = &mp_irq_type;
+    self->methods = (mp_irq_methods_t *)methods;
+    self->parent = parent;
+    self->handler = mp_const_none;
+    self->ishard = false;
+}
+
+void mp_irq_handler(mp_irq_obj_t *self) {
+    if (self->handler != mp_const_none) {
+        if (self->ishard) {
+            // When executing code within a handler we must lock the scheduler to
+            // prevent any scheduled callbacks from running, and lock the GC to
+            // prevent any memory allocations.
+            mp_sched_lock();
+            gc_lock();
+            nlr_buf_t nlr;
+            if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
+                mp_call_function_1(self->handler, self->parent);
+                nlr_pop();
+            } else {
+                // Uncaught exception; disable the callback so that it doesn't run again
+                self->methods->trigger(self->parent, 0);
+                self->handler = mp_const_none;
+                printf("Uncaught exception in IRQ callback handler\n");
+                mp_obj_print_exception(&mp_plat_print, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(nlr.ret_val));
+            }
+            gc_unlock();
+            mp_sched_unlock();
+        } else {
+            // Schedule call to user function
+            mp_sched_schedule(self->handler, self->parent);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+// MicroPython bindings
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t mp_irq_flags(mp_obj_t self_in) {
+    mp_irq_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+    return mp_obj_new_int(self->methods->info(self->parent, MP_IRQ_INFO_FLAGS));
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(mp_irq_flags_obj, mp_irq_flags);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t mp_irq_trigger(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+    mp_irq_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(args[0]);
+    mp_obj_t ret_obj = mp_obj_new_int(self->methods->info(self->parent, MP_IRQ_INFO_TRIGGERS));
+    if (n_args == 2) {
+        // Set trigger
+        self->methods->trigger(self->parent, mp_obj_get_int(args[1]));
+    }
+    return ret_obj;
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(mp_irq_trigger_obj, 1, 2, mp_irq_trigger);
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t mp_irq_call(mp_obj_t self_in, size_t n_args, size_t n_kw, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+    mp_arg_check_num(n_args, n_kw, 0, 0, false);
+    mp_irq_handler(MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in));
+    return mp_const_none;
+}
+
+STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t mp_irq_locals_dict_table[] = {
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_flags),               MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_irq_flags_obj) },
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_trigger),             MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_irq_trigger_obj) },
+};
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(mp_irq_locals_dict, mp_irq_locals_dict_table);
+
+const mp_obj_type_t mp_irq_type = {
+    { &mp_type_type },
+    .name = MP_QSTR_irq,
+    .call = mp_irq_call,
+    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&mp_irq_locals_dict,
+};
+
+#endif // MICROPY_ENABLE_SCHEDULER
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/mpirq.h b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/mpirq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd423c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/mpirq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 Daniel Campora
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_MPIRQ_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_MPIRQ_H
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ DEFINE CONSTANTS
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+enum {
+    MP_IRQ_ARG_INIT_handler = 0,
+    MP_IRQ_ARG_INIT_trigger,
+    MP_IRQ_ARG_INIT_hard,
+    MP_IRQ_ARG_INIT_NUM_ARGS,
+};
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ DEFINE TYPES
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+typedef mp_uint_t (*mp_irq_trigger_fun_t)(mp_obj_t self, mp_uint_t trigger);
+typedef mp_uint_t (*mp_irq_info_fun_t)(mp_obj_t self, mp_uint_t info_type);
+
+enum {
+    MP_IRQ_INFO_FLAGS,
+    MP_IRQ_INFO_TRIGGERS,
+};
+
+typedef struct _mp_irq_methods_t {
+    mp_irq_trigger_fun_t trigger;
+    mp_irq_info_fun_t info;
+} mp_irq_methods_t;
+
+typedef struct _mp_irq_obj_t {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+    mp_irq_methods_t *methods;
+    mp_obj_t parent;
+    mp_obj_t handler;
+    bool ishard;
+} mp_irq_obj_t;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ DECLARE EXPORTED DATA
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+extern const mp_arg_t mp_irq_init_args[];
+extern const mp_obj_type_t mp_irq_type;
+
+/******************************************************************************
+ DECLARE PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+mp_irq_obj_t *mp_irq_new(const mp_irq_methods_t *methods, mp_obj_t parent);
+void mp_irq_init(mp_irq_obj_t *self, const mp_irq_methods_t *methods, mp_obj_t parent);
+void mp_irq_handler(mp_irq_obj_t *self);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_MPIRQ_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/pyexec.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/pyexec.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1f94db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/pyexec.c
@@ -0,0 +1,796 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/compile.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "py/repl.h"
+#include "py/gc.h"
+#include "py/gc_long_lived.h"
+#include "py/frozenmod.h"
+#include "py/mphal.h"
+#if MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_USB
+#include "irq.h"
+#include "usb.h"
+#endif
+#include "shared/readline/readline.h"
+#include "shared/runtime/pyexec.h"
+#include "genhdr/mpversion.h"
+
+#if CIRCUITPY_ATEXIT
+#include "shared-module/atexit/__init__.h"
+#endif
+
+pyexec_mode_kind_t pyexec_mode_kind = PYEXEC_MODE_FRIENDLY_REPL;
+int pyexec_system_exit = 0;
+
+#if MICROPY_REPL_INFO
+STATIC bool repl_display_debugging_info = 0;
+#endif
+
+#define EXEC_FLAG_PRINT_EOF             (1 << 0)
+#define EXEC_FLAG_ALLOW_DEBUGGING       (1 << 1)
+#define EXEC_FLAG_IS_REPL               (1 << 2)
+#define EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_RAW_CODE    (1 << 3)
+#define EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_VSTR        (1 << 4)
+#define EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_FILENAME    (1 << 5)
+#define EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_READER      (1 << 6)
+#define EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_ATEXIT      (1 << 7)
+
+// parses, compiles and executes the code in the lexer
+// frees the lexer before returning
+// EXEC_FLAG_PRINT_EOF prints 2 EOF chars: 1 after normal output, 1 after exception output
+// EXEC_FLAG_ALLOW_DEBUGGING allows debugging info to be printed after executing the code
+// EXEC_FLAG_IS_REPL is used for REPL inputs (flag passed on to mp_compile)
+STATIC int parse_compile_execute(const void *source, mp_parse_input_kind_t input_kind, mp_uint_t exec_flags, pyexec_result_t *result) {
+    int ret = 0;
+    #if MICROPY_REPL_INFO
+    uint32_t start = 0;
+    #endif
+
+    #ifdef MICROPY_BOARD_BEFORE_PYTHON_EXEC
+    MICROPY_BOARD_BEFORE_PYTHON_EXEC(input_kind, exec_flags);
+    #endif
+
+    // by default a SystemExit exception returns 0
+    pyexec_system_exit = 0;
+
+    nlr_buf_t nlr;
+    nlr.ret_val = NULL;
+    if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
+        mp_obj_t module_fun;
+        #if CIRCUITPY_ATEXIT
+        if (!(exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_ATEXIT))
+        #endif
+        {
+            #if MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN_MPY
+            if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_RAW_CODE) {
+                // source is a raw_code object, create the function
+                module_fun = mp_make_function_from_raw_code(source, MP_OBJ_NULL, MP_OBJ_NULL);
+            } else
+            #endif
+            {
+                #if MICROPY_ENABLE_COMPILER
+                mp_lexer_t *lex;
+                if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_VSTR) {
+                    const vstr_t *vstr = source;
+                    lex = mp_lexer_new_from_str_len(MP_QSTR__lt_stdin_gt_, vstr->buf, vstr->len, 0);
+                } else if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_READER) {
+                    lex = mp_lexer_new(MP_QSTR__lt_stdin_gt_, *(mp_reader_t *)source);
+                } else if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_FILENAME) {
+                    lex = mp_lexer_new_from_file(source);
+                } else {
+                    lex = (mp_lexer_t *)source;
+                }
+                // source is a lexer, parse and compile the script
+                qstr source_name = lex->source_name;
+                if (input_kind == MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT) {
+                    mp_store_global(MP_QSTR___file__, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(source_name));
+                }
+                mp_parse_tree_t parse_tree = mp_parse(lex, input_kind);
+                module_fun = mp_compile(&parse_tree, source_name, exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_IS_REPL);
+                // Clear the parse tree because it has a heap pointer we don't need anymore.
+                *((uint32_t volatile *)&parse_tree.chunk) = 0;
+                #else
+                mp_raise_msg(&mp_type_RuntimeError, MP_ERROR_TEXT("script compilation not supported"));
+                #endif
+            }
+
+            // If the code was loaded from a file it's likely to be running for a while so we'll long
+            // live it and collect any garbage before running.
+            if (input_kind == MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT) {
+                module_fun = make_obj_long_lived(module_fun, 6);
+                gc_collect();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // execute code
+        mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(CHAR_CTRL_C); // allow ctrl-C to interrupt us
+        #if MICROPY_REPL_INFO
+        start = mp_hal_ticks_ms();
+        #endif
+        #if CIRCUITPY_ATEXIT
+        if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_ATEXIT) {
+            atexit_callback_t *callback = (atexit_callback_t *)source;
+            mp_call_function_n_kw(callback->func, callback->n_pos, callback->n_kw, callback->args);
+        } else
+        #endif
+        {
+            mp_call_function_0(module_fun);
+        }
+        mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(-1); // disable interrupt
+        mp_handle_pending(true); // handle any pending exceptions (and any callbacks)
+        nlr_pop();
+        ret = 0;
+        if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_PRINT_EOF) {
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("\x04", 1);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // uncaught exception
+        mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(-1); // disable interrupt
+        mp_handle_pending(false); // clear any pending exceptions (and run any callbacks)
+
+        if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_READER) {
+            const mp_reader_t *reader = source;
+            reader->close(reader->data);
+        }
+
+        // print EOF after normal output
+        if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_PRINT_EOF) {
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("\x04", 1);
+        }
+
+        // check for SystemExit
+        if (mp_obj_is_subclass_fast(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_obj_get_type((mp_obj_t)nlr.ret_val)), MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_type_SystemExit))) {
+            // at the moment, the value of SystemExit is unused
+            ret = pyexec_system_exit;
+        #if CIRCUITPY_ALARM
+        } else if (mp_obj_is_subclass_fast(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(mp_obj_get_type((mp_obj_t)nlr.ret_val)), &mp_type_DeepSleepRequest)) {
+            ret = PYEXEC_DEEP_SLEEP;
+        #endif
+        } else if ((mp_obj_t)nlr.ret_val == MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&MP_STATE_VM(mp_reload_exception))) {
+            ret = PYEXEC_RELOAD;
+        } else {
+            mp_obj_print_exception(&mp_plat_print, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(nlr.ret_val));
+            ret = PYEXEC_EXCEPTION;
+        }
+
+    }
+    if (result != NULL) {
+        result->return_code = ret;
+        #if CIRCUITPY_ALARM
+        // Don't set the exception object if we exited for deep sleep.
+        if (ret != 0 && ret != PYEXEC_DEEP_SLEEP) {
+        #else
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            #endif
+            mp_obj_t return_value = (mp_obj_t)nlr.ret_val;
+            result->exception = return_value;
+            result->exception_line = -1;
+
+            if (mp_obj_is_exception_instance(return_value)) {
+                size_t n, *values;
+                mp_obj_exception_get_traceback(return_value, &n, &values);
+                if (values != NULL) {
+                    result->exception_line = values[n - 2];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #if MICROPY_REPL_INFO
+    // display debugging info if wanted
+    if ((exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_ALLOW_DEBUGGING) && repl_display_debugging_info) {
+        mp_uint_t ticks = mp_hal_ticks_ms() - start; // TODO implement a function that does this properly
+        printf("took " UINT_FMT " ms\n", ticks);
+        // qstr info
+        {
+            size_t n_pool, n_qstr, n_str_data_bytes, n_total_bytes;
+            qstr_pool_info(&n_pool, &n_qstr, &n_str_data_bytes, &n_total_bytes);
+            printf("qstr:\n  n_pool=" UINT_FMT "\n  n_qstr=" UINT_FMT "\n  "
+                "n_str_data_bytes=" UINT_FMT "\n  n_total_bytes=" UINT_FMT "\n",
+                (unsigned)n_pool, (unsigned)n_qstr, (unsigned)n_str_data_bytes, (unsigned)n_total_bytes);
+        }
+
+        #if MICROPY_ENABLE_GC
+        // run collection and print GC info
+        gc_collect();
+        gc_dump_info();
+        #endif
+    }
+    #endif
+
+    if (exec_flags & EXEC_FLAG_PRINT_EOF) {
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("\x04", 1);
+    }
+
+    #ifdef MICROPY_BOARD_AFTER_PYTHON_EXEC
+    MICROPY_BOARD_AFTER_PYTHON_EXEC(input_kind, exec_flags, nlr.ret_val, &ret);
+    #endif
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+#if MICROPY_ENABLE_COMPILER
+
+// This can be configured by a port (and even configured to a function to be
+// computed dynamically) to indicate the maximum number of bytes that can be
+// held in the stdin buffer.
+#ifndef MICROPY_REPL_STDIN_BUFFER_MAX
+#define MICROPY_REPL_STDIN_BUFFER_MAX (256)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct _mp_reader_stdin_t {
+    bool eof;
+    uint16_t window_max;
+    uint16_t window_remain;
+} mp_reader_stdin_t;
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t mp_reader_stdin_readbyte(void *data) {
+    mp_reader_stdin_t *reader = (mp_reader_stdin_t *)data;
+
+    if (reader->eof) {
+        return MP_READER_EOF;
+    }
+
+    int c = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
+
+    if (c == CHAR_CTRL_C || c == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+        reader->eof = true;
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("\x04", 1); // indicate end to host
+        if (c == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+            #if MICROPY_KBD_EXCEPTION
+            MP_STATE_VM(mp_kbd_exception).traceback->data = NULL;
+            nlr_raise(MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&MP_STATE_VM(mp_kbd_exception)));
+            #else
+            mp_raise_type(&mp_type_KeyboardInterrupt);
+            #endif
+        } else {
+            return MP_READER_EOF;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (--reader->window_remain == 0) {
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("\x01", 1); // indicate window available to host
+        reader->window_remain = reader->window_max;
+    }
+
+    return c;
+}
+
+STATIC void mp_reader_stdin_close(void *data) {
+    mp_reader_stdin_t *reader = (mp_reader_stdin_t *)data;
+    if (!reader->eof) {
+        reader->eof = true;
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("\x04", 1); // indicate end to host
+        for (;;) {
+            int c = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
+            if (c == CHAR_CTRL_C || c == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+STATIC void mp_reader_new_stdin(mp_reader_t *reader, mp_reader_stdin_t *reader_stdin, uint16_t buf_max) {
+    // Make flow-control window half the buffer size, and indicate to the host that 2x windows are
+    // free (sending the window size implicitly indicates that a window is free, and then the 0x01
+    // indicates that another window is free).
+    size_t window = buf_max / 2;
+    char reply[3] = { window & 0xff, window >> 8, 0x01 };
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(reply, sizeof(reply));
+
+    reader_stdin->eof = false;
+    reader_stdin->window_max = window;
+    reader_stdin->window_remain = window;
+    reader->data = reader_stdin;
+    reader->readbyte = mp_reader_stdin_readbyte;
+    reader->close = mp_reader_stdin_close;
+}
+
+STATIC int do_reader_stdin(int c) {
+    if (c != 'A') {
+        // Unsupported command.
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("R\x00", 2);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Indicate reception of command.
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("R\x01", 2);
+
+    mp_reader_t reader;
+    mp_reader_stdin_t reader_stdin;
+    mp_reader_new_stdin(&reader, &reader_stdin, MICROPY_REPL_STDIN_BUFFER_MAX);
+    int exec_flags = EXEC_FLAG_PRINT_EOF | EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_READER;
+    return parse_compile_execute(&reader, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, exec_flags, NULL);
+}
+
+#if MICROPY_REPL_EVENT_DRIVEN
+
+typedef struct _repl_t {
+    // This structure originally also held current REPL line,
+    // but it was moved to MP_STATE_VM(repl_line) as containing
+    // root pointer. Still keep structure in case more state
+    // will be added later.
+    // vstr_t line;
+    bool cont_line;
+    bool paste_mode;
+} repl_t;
+
+repl_t repl;
+
+STATIC int pyexec_raw_repl_process_char(int c);
+STATIC int pyexec_friendly_repl_process_char(int c);
+
+void pyexec_event_repl_init(void) {
+    MP_STATE_VM(repl_line) = vstr_new(32);
+    repl.cont_line = false;
+    repl.paste_mode = false;
+    // no prompt before printing friendly REPL banner or entering raw REPL
+    readline_init(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), "");
+    if (pyexec_mode_kind == PYEXEC_MODE_RAW_REPL) {
+        pyexec_raw_repl_process_char(CHAR_CTRL_A);
+    } else {
+        pyexec_friendly_repl_process_char(CHAR_CTRL_B);
+    }
+}
+
+STATIC int pyexec_raw_repl_process_char(int c) {
+    if (c == CHAR_CTRL_A) {
+        // reset raw REPL
+        if (vstr_len(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line)) == 2 && vstr_str(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line))[0] == CHAR_CTRL_E) {
+            int ret = do_reader_stdin(vstr_str(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line))[1]);
+            if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+            goto reset;
+        }
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("raw REPL; CTRL-B to exit\r\n");
+        goto reset;
+    } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_B) {
+        // change to friendly REPL
+        pyexec_mode_kind = PYEXEC_MODE_FRIENDLY_REPL;
+        vstr_reset(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line));
+        repl.cont_line = false;
+        repl.paste_mode = false;
+        pyexec_friendly_repl_process_char(CHAR_CTRL_B);
+        return 0;
+    } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+        // clear line
+        vstr_reset(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line));
+        return 0;
+    } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+        // input finished
+    } else {
+        // let through any other raw 8-bit value
+        vstr_add_byte(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), c);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // indicate reception of command
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("OK");
+
+    if (MP_STATE_VM(repl_line)->len == 0) {
+        // exit for a soft reset
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+        vstr_clear(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line));
+        return PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT;
+    }
+
+    int ret = parse_compile_execute(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, EXEC_FLAG_PRINT_EOF | EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_VSTR, NULL);
+    if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+reset:
+    vstr_reset(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line));
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str(">");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+STATIC int pyexec_friendly_repl_process_char(int c) {
+    if (repl.paste_mode) {
+        if (c == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+            // cancel everything
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            goto input_restart;
+        } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+            // end of input
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            int ret = parse_compile_execute(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, EXEC_FLAG_ALLOW_DEBUGGING | EXEC_FLAG_IS_REPL | EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_VSTR);
+            if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+            goto input_restart;
+        } else {
+            // add char to buffer and echo
+            vstr_add_byte(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), c);
+            if (c == '\r') {
+                mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n=== ");
+            } else {
+                char buf[1] = {c};
+                mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(buf, 1);
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int ret = readline_process_char(c);
+
+    if (!repl.cont_line) {
+
+        if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_A) {
+            // change to raw REPL
+            pyexec_mode_kind = PYEXEC_MODE_RAW_REPL;
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            pyexec_raw_repl_process_char(CHAR_CTRL_A);
+            return 0;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_B) {
+            // reset friendly REPL
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str(MICROPY_FULL_VERSION_INFO);
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            // mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("Type \"help()\" for more information.\r\n");
+            goto input_restart;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+            // break
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            goto input_restart;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+            // exit for a soft reset
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            vstr_clear(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line));
+            return PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_E) {
+            // paste mode
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\npaste mode; Ctrl-C to cancel, Ctrl-D to finish\r\n=== ");
+            vstr_reset(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line));
+            repl.paste_mode = true;
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!mp_repl_continue_with_input(vstr_null_terminated_str(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line)))) {
+            goto exec;
+        }
+
+        vstr_add_byte(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), '\n');
+        repl.cont_line = true;
+        readline_note_newline("... ");
+        return 0;
+
+    } else {
+
+        if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+            // cancel everything
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            repl.cont_line = false;
+            goto input_restart;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+            // stop entering compound statement
+            goto exec;
+        }
+
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (mp_repl_continue_with_input(vstr_null_terminated_str(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line)))) {
+            vstr_add_byte(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), '\n');
+            readline_note_newline("... ");
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+    exec:;
+        int ret = parse_compile_execute(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), MP_PARSE_SINGLE_INPUT, EXEC_FLAG_ALLOW_DEBUGGING | EXEC_FLAG_IS_REPL | EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_VSTR);
+        if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+    input_restart:
+        vstr_reset(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line));
+        repl.cont_line = false;
+        repl.paste_mode = false;
+        readline_init(MP_STATE_VM(repl_line), ">>> ");
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+uint8_t pyexec_repl_active;
+int pyexec_event_repl_process_char(int c) {
+    pyexec_repl_active = 1;
+    int res;
+    if (pyexec_mode_kind == PYEXEC_MODE_RAW_REPL) {
+        res = pyexec_raw_repl_process_char(c);
+    } else {
+        res = pyexec_friendly_repl_process_char(c);
+    }
+    pyexec_repl_active = 0;
+    return res;
+}
+
+#else // MICROPY_REPL_EVENT_DRIVEN
+
+int pyexec_raw_repl(void) {
+    vstr_t line;
+    vstr_init(&line, 32);
+
+raw_repl_reset:
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("raw REPL; CTRL-B to exit\r\n");
+
+    for (;;) {
+        vstr_reset(&line);
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_str(">");
+        for (;;) {
+            int c = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
+            if (c == CHAR_CTRL_A) {
+                // reset raw REPL
+                if (vstr_len(&line) == 2 && vstr_str(&line)[0] == CHAR_CTRL_E) {
+                    int ret = do_reader_stdin(vstr_str(&line)[1]);
+                    if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
+                        return ret;
+                    }
+                    vstr_reset(&line);
+                    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str(">");
+                    continue;
+                }
+                goto raw_repl_reset;
+            } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_B) {
+                // change to friendly REPL
+                mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+                vstr_clear(&line);
+                pyexec_mode_kind = PYEXEC_MODE_FRIENDLY_REPL;
+                return 0;
+            } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+                // clear line
+                vstr_reset(&line);
+            } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+                // input finished
+                break;
+            } else {
+                // let through any other raw 8-bit value
+                vstr_add_byte(&line, c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // indicate reception of command
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("OK");
+
+        if (line.len == 0) {
+            // exit for a soft reset
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            vstr_clear(&line);
+            return PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT;
+        }
+
+        int ret = parse_compile_execute(&line, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, EXEC_FLAG_PRINT_EOF | EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_VSTR, NULL);
+        if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int pyexec_friendly_repl(void) {
+    vstr_t line;
+    vstr_init(&line, 32);
+
+friendly_repl_reset:
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str(MICROPY_FULL_VERSION_INFO);
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+    // mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("Type \"help()\" for more information.\r\n");
+
+    // to test ctrl-C
+    /*
+    {
+        uint32_t x[4] = {0x424242, 0xdeaddead, 0x242424, 0xdeadbeef};
+        for (;;) {
+            nlr_buf_t nlr;
+            printf("pyexec_repl: %p\n", x);
+            mp_hal_set_interrupt_char(CHAR_CTRL_C);
+            if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
+                for (;;) {
+                }
+            } else {
+                printf("break\n");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    */
+
+    for (;;) {
+    input_restart:
+
+        #if MICROPY_HW_ENABLE_USB
+        if (usb_vcp_is_enabled()) {
+            // If the user gets to here and interrupts are disabled then
+            // they'll never see the prompt, traceback etc. The USB REPL needs
+            // interrupts to be enabled or no transfers occur. So we try to
+            // do the user a favor and reenable interrupts.
+            if (query_irq() == IRQ_STATE_DISABLED) {
+                enable_irq(IRQ_STATE_ENABLED);
+                mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("MPY: enabling IRQs\r\n");
+            }
+        }
+        #endif
+
+        // If the GC is locked at this point there is no way out except a reset,
+        // so force the GC to be unlocked to help the user debug what went wrong.
+        if (MP_STATE_THREAD(gc_lock_depth) != 0) {
+            MP_STATE_THREAD(gc_lock_depth) = 0;
+        }
+
+        vstr_reset(&line);
+
+        nlr_buf_t nlr;
+        nlr.ret_val = NULL;
+        int ret = 0;
+        if (nlr_push(&nlr) == 0) {
+            ret = readline(&line, ">>> ");
+        } else {
+            // Uncaught exception
+            mp_handle_pending(false); // clear any pending exceptions (and run any callbacks)
+
+            // Print exceptions but stay in the REPL. There are very few delayed
+            // exceptions. The WatchDogTimer can raise one though.
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            mp_obj_print_exception(&mp_plat_print, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(nlr.ret_val));
+        }
+        mp_parse_input_kind_t parse_input_kind = MP_PARSE_SINGLE_INPUT;
+
+        if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_A) {
+            // change to raw REPL
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            vstr_clear(&line);
+            pyexec_mode_kind = PYEXEC_MODE_RAW_REPL;
+            return 0;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_B) {
+            // reset friendly REPL
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            goto friendly_repl_reset;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+            // break
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            continue;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+            // exit for a soft reset
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+            vstr_clear(&line);
+            return PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT;
+        } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_E) {
+            // paste mode
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\npaste mode; Ctrl-C to cancel, Ctrl-D to finish\r\n=== ");
+            vstr_reset(&line);
+            for (;;) {
+                char c = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
+                if (c == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+                    // cancel everything
+                    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+                    goto input_restart;
+                } else if (c == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+                    // end of input
+                    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+                    break;
+                } else {
+                    // add char to buffer and echo
+                    vstr_add_byte(&line, c);
+                    if (c == '\r') {
+                        mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n=== ");
+                    } else {
+                        mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(&c, 1);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            parse_input_kind = MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT;
+        } else if (vstr_len(&line) == 0) {
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            // got a line with non-zero length, see if it needs continuing
+            while (mp_repl_continue_with_input(vstr_null_terminated_str(&line))) {
+                vstr_add_byte(&line, '\n');
+                ret = readline(&line, "... ");
+                if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_C) {
+                    // cancel everything
+                    mp_hal_stdout_tx_str("\r\n");
+                    goto input_restart;
+                } else if (ret == CHAR_CTRL_D) {
+                    // stop entering compound statement
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ret = parse_compile_execute(&line, parse_input_kind, EXEC_FLAG_ALLOW_DEBUGGING | EXEC_FLAG_IS_REPL | EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_VSTR, NULL);
+        if (ret & PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // MICROPY_REPL_EVENT_DRIVEN
+#endif // MICROPY_ENABLE_COMPILER
+
+int pyexec_file(const char *filename, pyexec_result_t *result) {
+    return parse_compile_execute(filename, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_FILENAME, result);
+}
+
+int pyexec_file_if_exists(const char *filename, pyexec_result_t *result) {
+    #if MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN
+    if (mp_find_frozen_module(filename, NULL, NULL) == MP_IMPORT_STAT_FILE) {
+        return pyexec_frozen_module(filename, result);
+    }
+    #endif
+    if (mp_import_stat(filename) != MP_IMPORT_STAT_FILE) {
+        return 1; // success (no file is the same as an empty file executing without fail)
+    }
+    return pyexec_file(filename, result);
+}
+
+#if MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN
+int pyexec_frozen_module(const char *name, pyexec_result_t *result) {
+    void *frozen_data;
+    int frozen_type;
+    mp_find_frozen_module(name, &frozen_type, &frozen_data);
+
+    switch (frozen_type) {
+        #if MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN_STR
+        case MP_FROZEN_STR:
+            return parse_compile_execute(frozen_data, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, 0, result);
+        #endif
+
+        #if MICROPY_MODULE_FROZEN_MPY
+        case MP_FROZEN_MPY:
+            return parse_compile_execute(frozen_data, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_RAW_CODE, result);
+        #endif
+
+        default:
+            printf("could not find module '%s'\n", name);
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+#if CIRCUITPY_ATEXIT
+int pyexec_exit_handler(const void *source, pyexec_result_t *result) {
+    return parse_compile_execute(source, MP_PARSE_FILE_INPUT, EXEC_FLAG_SOURCE_IS_ATEXIT, result);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if MICROPY_REPL_INFO
+mp_obj_t pyb_set_repl_info(mp_obj_t o_value) {
+    repl_display_debugging_info = mp_obj_get_int(o_value);
+    return mp_const_none;
+}
+MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pyb_set_repl_info_obj, pyb_set_repl_info);
+#endif
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/pyexec.h b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/pyexec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d31a7fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/pyexec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_PYEXEC_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_PYEXEC_H
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+typedef enum {
+    PYEXEC_MODE_FRIENDLY_REPL,
+    PYEXEC_MODE_RAW_REPL,
+} pyexec_mode_kind_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+    int return_code;
+    mp_obj_t exception;
+    int exception_line;
+} pyexec_result_t;
+
+extern pyexec_mode_kind_t pyexec_mode_kind;
+
+// Set this to the value (eg PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT) that will be propagated through
+// the pyexec functions if a SystemExit exception is raised by the running code.
+// It will reset to 0 at the start of each execution (eg each REPL entry).
+extern int pyexec_system_exit;
+
+#define PYEXEC_FORCED_EXIT (0x100)
+#define PYEXEC_EXCEPTION   (0x200)
+#define PYEXEC_DEEP_SLEEP  (0x400)
+#define PYEXEC_RELOAD      (0x800)
+
+int pyexec_raw_repl(void);
+int pyexec_friendly_repl(void);
+int pyexec_file(const char *filename, pyexec_result_t *result);
+int pyexec_file_if_exists(const char *filename, pyexec_result_t *result);
+int pyexec_frozen_module(const char *name, pyexec_result_t *result);
+void pyexec_event_repl_init(void);
+int pyexec_event_repl_process_char(int c);
+extern uint8_t pyexec_repl_active;
+
+#if CIRCUITPY_ATEXIT
+int pyexec_exit_handler(const void *source, pyexec_result_t *result);
+#endif
+
+#if MICROPY_REPL_INFO
+mp_obj_t pyb_set_repl_info(mp_obj_t o_value);
+MP_DECLARE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_1(pyb_set_repl_info_obj);
+#endif
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_PYEXEC_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/semihosting.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/semihosting.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18c7f5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/semihosting.c
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Ayke van Laethem
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "semihosting.h"
+
+// Resources:
+// http://embed.rs/articles/2016/semi-hosting-rust/
+// https://wiki.dlang.org/Minimal_semihosted_ARM_Cortex-M_%22Hello_World%22
+// https://github.com/arduino/OpenOCD/blob/master/src/target/arm_semihosting.c
+
+#define SYS_OPEN   0x01
+#define SYS_WRITEC 0x03
+#define SYS_WRITE  0x05
+#define SYS_READC  0x07
+
+// Constants:
+#define OPEN_MODE_READ  (0) // mode "r"
+#define OPEN_MODE_WRITE (4) // mode "w"
+
+#ifndef __thumb__
+#error Semihosting is only implemented for ARM microcontrollers.
+#endif
+
+static int mp_semihosting_stdout;
+
+static uint32_t mp_semihosting_call(uint32_t num, const void *arg) {
+    // A semihosting call works as follows, similar to a SVCall:
+    //   * the call is invoked by a special breakpoint: 0xAB
+    //   * the command is placed in r0
+    //   * a pointer to the arguments is placed in r1
+    //   * the return value is placed in r0
+    // Note that because it uses the breakpoint instruction, applications
+    // will hang if they're not connected to a debugger. And they'll be
+    // stuck in a breakpoint if semihosting is not specifically enabled in
+    // the debugger.
+    // Also note that semihosting is extremely slow (sometimes >100ms per
+    // call).
+    register uint32_t num_reg __asm__ ("r0") = num;
+    register const void *args_reg __asm__ ("r1") = arg;
+    __asm__ __volatile__ (
+        "bkpt 0xAB\n"         // invoke semihosting call
+        : "+r" (num_reg)      // call number and result
+        : "r" (args_reg)      // arguments
+        : "memory");          // make sure args aren't optimized away
+    return num_reg; // r0, which became the result
+}
+
+static int mp_semihosting_open_console(uint32_t mode) {
+    struct {
+        char *name;
+        uint32_t mode;
+        uint32_t name_len;
+    } args = {
+        .name = ":tt",     // magic path to console
+        .mode = mode,      // e.g. "r", "w" (see OPEN_MODE_* constants)
+        .name_len = 3,     // strlen(":tt")
+    };
+    return mp_semihosting_call(SYS_OPEN, &args);
+}
+
+void mp_semihosting_init() {
+    mp_semihosting_stdout = mp_semihosting_open_console(OPEN_MODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+int mp_semihosting_rx_char() {
+    return mp_semihosting_call(SYS_READC, NULL);
+}
+
+static void mp_semihosting_tx_char(char c) {
+    mp_semihosting_call(SYS_WRITEC, &c);
+}
+
+uint32_t mp_semihosting_tx_strn(const char *str, size_t len) {
+    if (len == 0) {
+        return 0; // nothing to do
+    }
+    if (len == 1) {
+        mp_semihosting_tx_char(*str); // maybe faster?
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    struct {
+        uint32_t fd;
+        const char *str;
+        uint32_t len;
+    } args = {
+        .fd = mp_semihosting_stdout,
+        .str = str,
+        .len = len,
+    };
+    return mp_semihosting_call(SYS_WRITE, &args);
+}
+
+uint32_t mp_semihosting_tx_strn_cooked(const char *str, size_t len) {
+    // Write chunks of data until (excluding) the first '\n' character,
+    // insert a '\r' character, and then continue with the next chunk
+    // (starting with '\n').
+    // Doing byte-by-byte writes would be easier to implement but is far
+    // too slow.
+    size_t start = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        if (str[i] == '\n') {
+            mp_semihosting_tx_strn(str + start, i - start);
+            mp_semihosting_tx_char('\r');
+            start = i;
+        }
+    }
+    return mp_semihosting_tx_strn(str + start, len - start);
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/semihosting.h b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/semihosting.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d053a03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/semihosting.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Ayke van Laethem
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_SEMIHOSTING_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_SEMIHOSTING_H
+
+/*
+
+To use semi-hosting for a replacement UART:
+- Add lib/semihosting/semihosting.c to the Makefile sources.
+- Call mp_semihosting_init() in main(), around the time UART is initialized.
+- Replace mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr and similar in mphalport.c with the semihosting equivalent.
+- Include lib/semihosting/semihosting.h in the relevant files.
+
+Then make sure the debugger is attached and enables semihosting.  In OpenOCD this is
+done with ARM semihosting enable followed by reset.  The terminal will need further
+configuration to work with MicroPython (bash: stty raw -echo).
+
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+void mp_semihosting_init();
+int mp_semihosting_rx_char();
+uint32_t mp_semihosting_tx_strn(const char *str, size_t len);
+uint32_t mp_semihosting_tx_strn_cooked(const char *str, size_t len);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_LIB_UTILS_SEMIHOSTING_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/stdout_helpers.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/stdout_helpers.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..500b974
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/stdout_helpers.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "py/mpconfig.h"
+#include "py/mphal.h"
+
+/*
+ * Extra stdout functions
+ * These can be either optimized for a particular port, or reference
+ * implementation below can be used.
+ */
+
+// Send "cooked" string of given length, where every occurrence of
+// LF character is replaced with CR LF.
+void mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked(const char *str, size_t len) {
+    bool last_cr = false;
+    while (len > 0) {
+        size_t i = 0;
+        if (str[0] == '\n' && !last_cr) {
+            mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn("\r", 1);
+            i = 1;
+        }
+        // Lump all characters on the next line together.
+        while ((last_cr || str[i] != '\n') && i < len) {
+            last_cr = str[i] == '\r';
+            i++;
+        }
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(str, i);
+        str = &str[i];
+        len -= i;
+    }
+}
+
+// Send zero-terminated string
+void mp_hal_stdout_tx_str(const char *str) {
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(str, strlen(str));
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared/runtime/sys_stdio_mphal.c b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/sys_stdio_mphal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..580d97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared/runtime/sys_stdio_mphal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013-2019 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "py/stream.h"
+#include "py/mperrno.h"
+#include "py/mphal.h"
+
+// TODO make stdin, stdout and stderr writable objects so they can
+// be changed by Python code.  This requires some changes, as these
+// objects are in a read-only module (py/modsys.c).
+
+/******************************************************************************/
+// MicroPython bindings
+
+#define STDIO_FD_IN  (0)
+#define STDIO_FD_OUT (1)
+#define STDIO_FD_ERR (2)
+
+typedef struct _sys_stdio_obj_t {
+    mp_obj_base_t base;
+    int fd;
+} sys_stdio_obj_t;
+
+#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDIO_BUFFER
+STATIC const sys_stdio_obj_t stdio_buffer_obj;
+#endif
+
+STATIC void stdio_obj_print(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t self_in, mp_print_kind_t kind) {
+    sys_stdio_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+    mp_printf(print, "<io.FileIO %d>", self->fd);
+}
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_read(mp_obj_t self_in, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
+    sys_stdio_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+    if (self->fd == STDIO_FD_IN) {
+        for (uint i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+            int c = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
+            if (c == '\r') {
+                c = '\n';
+            }
+            ((byte *)buf)[i] = c;
+        }
+        return size;
+    } else {
+        *errcode = MP_EPERM;
+        return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
+    }
+}
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_write(mp_obj_t self_in, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
+    sys_stdio_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(self_in);
+    if (self->fd == STDIO_FD_OUT || self->fd == STDIO_FD_ERR) {
+        mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn_cooked(buf, size);
+        return size;
+    } else {
+        *errcode = MP_EPERM;
+        return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
+    }
+}
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_ioctl(mp_obj_t self_in, mp_uint_t request, uintptr_t arg, int *errcode) {
+    (void)self_in;
+    if (request == MP_STREAM_POLL) {
+        return mp_hal_stdio_poll(arg);
+    } else {
+        *errcode = MP_EINVAL;
+        return MP_STREAM_ERROR;
+    }
+}
+
+STATIC mp_obj_t stdio_obj___exit__(size_t n_args, const mp_obj_t *args) {
+    return mp_const_none;
+}
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_FUN_OBJ_VAR_BETWEEN(stdio_obj___exit___obj, 4, 4, stdio_obj___exit__);
+
+// TODO gc hook to close the file if not already closed
+
+STATIC const mp_rom_map_elem_t stdio_locals_dict_table[] = {
+    #if MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDIO_BUFFER
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_buffer), MP_ROM_PTR(&stdio_buffer_obj) },
+    #endif
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_read), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_read_obj) },
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readinto), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_readinto_obj) },
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readline), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readline_obj)},
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_readlines), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_unbuffered_readlines_obj)},
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_write), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_stream_write_obj) },
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR_close), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) },
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___del__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) },
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___enter__), MP_ROM_PTR(&mp_identity_obj) },
+    { MP_ROM_QSTR(MP_QSTR___exit__), MP_ROM_PTR(&stdio_obj___exit___obj) },
+};
+
+STATIC MP_DEFINE_CONST_DICT(stdio_locals_dict, stdio_locals_dict_table);
+
+STATIC const mp_stream_p_t stdio_obj_stream_p = {
+    MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
+    .read = stdio_read,
+    .write = stdio_write,
+    .ioctl = stdio_ioctl,
+    .is_text = true,
+};
+
+STATIC const mp_obj_type_t stdio_obj_type = {
+    { &mp_type_type },
+    .flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_EXTENDED,
+    .name = MP_QSTR_FileIO,
+    // TODO .make_new?
+    .print = stdio_obj_print,
+    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&stdio_locals_dict,
+    MP_TYPE_EXTENDED_FIELDS(
+        .getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
+        .iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
+        .protocol = &stdio_obj_stream_p,
+        ),
+};
+
+const sys_stdio_obj_t mp_sys_stdin_obj = {{&stdio_obj_type}, .fd = STDIO_FD_IN};
+const sys_stdio_obj_t mp_sys_stdout_obj = {{&stdio_obj_type}, .fd = STDIO_FD_OUT};
+const sys_stdio_obj_t mp_sys_stderr_obj = {{&stdio_obj_type}, .fd = STDIO_FD_ERR};
+
+#if MICROPY_PY_SYS_STDIO_BUFFER
+STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_buffer_read(mp_obj_t self_in, void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
+    for (uint i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        ((byte *)buf)[i] = mp_hal_stdin_rx_chr();
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+
+STATIC mp_uint_t stdio_buffer_write(mp_obj_t self_in, const void *buf, mp_uint_t size, int *errcode) {
+    mp_hal_stdout_tx_strn(buf, size);
+    return size;
+}
+
+STATIC const mp_stream_p_t stdio_buffer_obj_stream_p = {
+    MP_PROTO_IMPLEMENT(MP_QSTR_protocol_stream)
+    .read = stdio_buffer_read,
+    .write = stdio_buffer_write,
+    .ioctl = stdio_ioctl,
+    .is_text = false,
+};
+
+STATIC const mp_obj_type_t stdio_buffer_obj_type = {
+    { &mp_type_type },
+    .name = MP_QSTR_FileIO,
+    .flags = MP_TYPE_FLAG_EXTENDED,
+    .print = stdio_obj_print,
+    .locals_dict = (mp_obj_dict_t *)&stdio_locals_dict,
+    MP_TYPE_EXTENDED_FIELDS(
+        .getiter = mp_identity_getiter,
+        .iternext = mp_stream_unbuffered_iter,
+        .protocol = &stdio_buffer_obj_stream_p,
+        ),
+};
+
+STATIC const sys_stdio_obj_t stdio_buffer_obj = {{&stdio_buffer_obj_type}, .fd = 0}; // fd unused
+#endif