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* mm: introduce NR_INDIRECTLY_RECLAIMABLE_BYTESRoman Gushchin2018-05-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Patch series "indirectly reclaimable memory", v2. This patchset introduces the concept of indirectly reclaimable memory and applies it to fix the issue of when a big number of dentries with external names can significantly affect the MemAvailable value. This patch (of 3): Introduce a concept of indirectly reclaimable memory and adds the corresponding memory counter and /proc/vmstat item. Indirectly reclaimable memory is any sort of memory, used by the kernel (except of reclaimable slabs), which is actually reclaimable, i.e. will be released under memory pressure. The counter is in bytes, as it's not always possible to count such objects in pages. The name contains BYTES by analogy to NR_KERNEL_STACK_KB. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180305133743.12746-2-guro@fb.com Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Git-Commit: eb59254608bc1d42c4c6afdcdce9c0d3ce02b318 Git-Repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/next/linux-next.git Change-Id: Ie15abc33dcb13091e3acfa04dd55c664e1a24e70 Signed-off-by: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org>
* Merge android-4.4.110 (5cc8c2e) into msm-4.4Srinivasarao P2018-01-18
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * refs/heads/tmp-5cc8c2e Linux 4.4.110 kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader KPTI: Report when enabled KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION x86/kaiser: Move feature detection up kaiser: disabled on Xen PV x86/kaiser: Reenable PARAVIRT x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single kaiser: kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() check PCID kaiser: asm/tlbflush.h handle noPGE at lower level kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk() kaiser: use ALTERNATIVE instead of x86_cr3_pcid_noflush x86/kaiser: Check boottime cmdline params x86/kaiser: Rename and simplify X86_FEATURE_KAISER handling kaiser: add "nokaiser" boot option, using ALTERNATIVE kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct() kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL kaiser: fix perf crashes kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct() kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none kaiser: merged update KAISER: Kernel Address Isolation x86/boot: Add early cmdline parsing for options with arguments ANDROID: sdcardfs: Add default_normal option ANDROID: sdcardfs: notify lower file of opens Conflicts: kernel/fork.c Change-Id: I9c8c12e63321d79dc2c89fb470ca8de587366911 Signed-off-by: Srinivasarao P <spathi@codeaurora.org>
| * Merge 4.4.110 into android-4.4Greg Kroah-Hartman2018-01-06
| |\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes in 4.4.110 x86/boot: Add early cmdline parsing for options with arguments KAISER: Kernel Address Isolation kaiser: merged update kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct() kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER kaiser: fix perf crashes kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct() kaiser: add "nokaiser" boot option, using ALTERNATIVE x86/kaiser: Rename and simplify X86_FEATURE_KAISER handling x86/kaiser: Check boottime cmdline params kaiser: use ALTERNATIVE instead of x86_cr3_pcid_noflush kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk() kaiser: asm/tlbflush.h handle noPGE at lower level kaiser: kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() check PCID x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single x86/kaiser: Reenable PARAVIRT kaiser: disabled on Xen PV x86/kaiser: Move feature detection up KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION KPTI: Report when enabled x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported Linux 4.4.110 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
| | * kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overheadHugh Dickins2018-01-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The kaiser update made an interesting choice, never to free any shadow page tables. Contention on global spinlock was worrying, particularly with it held across page table scans when freeing. Something had to be done: I was going to add refcounting; but simply never to free them is an appealing choice, minimizing contention without complicating the code (the more a page table is found already, the less the spinlock is used). But leaking pages in this way is also a worry: can we get away with it? At the very least, we need a count to show how bad it actually gets: in principle, one might end up wasting about 1/256 of memory that way (1/512 for when direct-mapped pages have to be user-mapped, plus 1/512 for when they are user-mapped from the vmalloc area on another occasion (but we don't have vmalloc'ed stacks, so only large ldts are vmalloc'ed). Add per-cpu stat NR_KAISERTABLE: including 256 at startup for the shared pgd entries, and 1 for each intermediate page table added thereafter for user-mapping - but leave out the 1 per mm, for its shadow pgd, because that distracts from the monotonic increase. Shown in /proc/vmstat as nr_overhead (0 if kaiser not enabled). In practice, it doesn't look so bad so far: more like 1/12000 after nine hours of gtests below; and movable pageblock segregation should tend to cluster the kaiser tables into a subset of the address space (if not, they will be bad for compaction too). But production may tell a different story: keep an eye on this number, and bring back lighter freeing if it gets out of control (maybe a shrinker). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | | Merge android-4.4.101 (f0b9d2d) into msm-4.4Srinivasarao P2017-12-26
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * refs/heads/tmp-f0b9d2d Linux 4.4.101 mm/pagewalk.c: report holes in hugetlb ranges mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites coda: fix 'kernel memory exposure attempt' in fsync mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculation ipmi: fix unsigned long underflow ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock in ocfs2_setattr() nvme: Fix memory order on async queue deletion arm64: fix dump_instr when PAN and UAO are in use serial: omap: Fix EFR write on RTS deassertion ima: do not update security.ima if appraisal status is not INTEGRITY_PASS net/sctp: Always set scope_id in sctp_inet6_skb_msgname fealnx: Fix building error on MIPS sctp: do not peel off an assoc from one netns to another one af_netlink: ensure that NLMSG_DONE never fails in dumps vlan: fix a use-after-free in vlan_device_event() bonding: discard lowest hash bit for 802.3ad layer3+4 netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when SKB net namespace changed tcp: do not mangle skb->cb[] in tcp_make_synack() Conflicts: mm/debug-pagealloc.c mm/page_ext.c mm/page_owner.c Change-Id: I551aff1b4c8a0d72f64a234abb8ac88990fbc9e5 Signed-off-by: Srinivasarao P <spathi@codeaurora.org>
| * | Merge 4.4.101 into android-4.4Greg Kroah-Hartman2017-11-24
| |\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes in 4.4.101 tcp: do not mangle skb->cb[] in tcp_make_synack() netfilter/ipvs: clear ipvs_property flag when SKB net namespace changed bonding: discard lowest hash bit for 802.3ad layer3+4 vlan: fix a use-after-free in vlan_device_event() af_netlink: ensure that NLMSG_DONE never fails in dumps sctp: do not peel off an assoc from one netns to another one fealnx: Fix building error on MIPS net/sctp: Always set scope_id in sctp_inet6_skb_msgname ima: do not update security.ima if appraisal status is not INTEGRITY_PASS serial: omap: Fix EFR write on RTS deassertion arm64: fix dump_instr when PAN and UAO are in use nvme: Fix memory order on async queue deletion ocfs2: should wait dio before inode lock in ocfs2_setattr() ipmi: fix unsigned long underflow mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculation coda: fix 'kernel memory exposure attempt' in fsync mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared mm/pagewalk.c: report holes in hugetlb ranges Linux 4.4.101 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
| | * mm/page_alloc.c: broken deferred calculationPavel Tatashin2017-11-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d135e5750205a21a212a19dbb05aeb339e2cbea7 upstream. In reset_deferred_meminit() we determine number of pages that must not be deferred. We initialize pages for at least 2G of memory, but also pages for reserved memory in this node. The reserved memory is determined in this function: memblock_reserved_memory_within(), which operates over physical addresses, and returns size in bytes. However, reset_deferred_meminit() assumes that that this function operates with pfns, and returns page count. The result is that in the best case machine boots slower than expected due to initializing more pages than needed in single thread, and in the worst case panics because fewer than needed pages are initialized early. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171021011707.15191-1-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Fixes: 864b9a393dcb ("mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing") Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | | mm, page_owner: print migratetype of page and pageblock, symbolic flagsVlastimil Babka2017-07-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The information in /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner includes the migratetype of the pageblock the page belongs to. This is also checked against the page's migratetype (as declared by gfp_flags during its allocation), and the page is reported as Fallback if its migratetype differs from the pageblock's one. t This is somewhat misleading because in fact fallback allocation is not the only reason why these two can differ. It also doesn't direcly provide the page's migratetype, although it's possible to derive that from the gfp_flags. It's arguably better to print both page and pageblock's migratetype and leave the interpretation to the consumer than to suggest fallback allocation as the only possible reason. While at it, we can print the migratetypes as string the same way as /proc/pagetypeinfo does, as some of the numeric values depend on kernel configuration. For that, this patch moves the migratetype_names array from #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS part of mm/vmstat.c to mm/page_alloc.c and exports it. With the new format strings for flags, we can now also provide symbolic page and gfp flags in the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner file. This replaces the positional printing of page flags as single letters, which might have looked nicer, but was limited to a subset of flags, and required the user to remember the letters. Example page_owner entry after the patch: Page allocated via order 0, mask 0x24213ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COLD|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY) PFN 520 type Movable Block 1 type Movable Flags 0xfffff8001006c(referenced|uptodate|lru|active|mappedtodisk) [<ffffffff811682c4>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x134/0x230 [<ffffffff811b4058>] alloc_pages_current+0x88/0x120 [<ffffffff8115e386>] __page_cache_alloc+0xe6/0x120 [<ffffffff8116ba6c>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0xdc/0x240 [<ffffffff8116bd05>] ondemand_readahead+0x135/0x260 [<ffffffff8116bfb1>] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x31/0x50 [<ffffffff81160523>] generic_file_read_iter+0x453/0x760 [<ffffffff811e0d57>] __vfs_read+0xa7/0xd0 Change-Id: I08f3412dbda9075d5534eee81444843a7679e54e Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Git-commit: 60f30350fd69a3e4d5f0f45937d3274c22565134 Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git [guptap@codeaurora.org: resolve trivial merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Prakash Gupta <guptap@codeaurora.org>
* | | Merge branch 'android-4.4@e76c0fa' into branch 'msm-4.4'Blagovest Kolenichev2017-06-20
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * refs/heads/tmp-e76c0fa Linux 4.4.72 arm64: ensure extension of smp_store_release value arm64: armv8_deprecated: ensure extension of addr usercopy: Adjust tests to deal with SMAP/PAN RDMA/qib,hfi1: Fix MR reference count leak on write with immediate arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers Make __xfs_xattr_put_listen preperly report errors. NFSv4: Don't perform cached access checks before we've OPENed the file NFS: Ensure we revalidate attributes before using execute_ok() mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing net: better skb->sender_cpu and skb->napi_id cohabitation serial: sh-sci: Fix panic when serial console and DMA are enabled tty: Drop krefs for interrupted tty lock drivers: char: mem: Fix wraparound check to allow mappings up to the end ASoC: Fix use-after-free at card unregistration ALSA: timer: Fix missing queue indices reset at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT ALSA: timer: Fix race between read and ioctl drm/nouveau/tmr: fully separate alarm execution/pending lists drm/vmwgfx: Make sure backup_handle is always valid drm/vmwgfx: limit the number of mip levels in vmw_gb_surface_define_ioctl() drm/vmwgfx: Handle vmalloc() failure in vmw_local_fifo_reserve() perf/core: Drop kernel samples even though :u is specified powerpc/hotplug-mem: Fix missing endian conversion of aa_index powerpc/numa: Fix percpu allocations to be NUMA aware powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event() scsi: qla2xxx: don't disable a not previously enabled PCI device KVM: arm/arm64: Handle possible NULL stage2 pud when ageing pages btrfs: fix memory leak in update_space_info failure path btrfs: use correct types for page indices in btrfs_page_exists_in_range cxl: Fix error path on bad ioctl ufs_getfrag_block(): we only grab ->truncate_mutex on block creation path ufs_extend_tail(): fix the braino in calling conventions of ufs_new_fragments() ufs: set correct ->s_maxsize ufs: restore maintaining ->i_blocks fix ufs_isblockset() ufs: restore proper tail allocation fs: add i_blocksize() cpuset: consider dying css as offline Input: elantech - add Fujitsu Lifebook E546/E557 to force crc_enabled drm/msm: Expose our reservation object when exporting a dmabuf. target: Re-add check to reject control WRITEs with overflow data cpufreq: cpufreq_register_driver() should return -ENODEV if init fails stackprotector: Increase the per-task stack canary's random range from 32 bits to 64 bits on 64-bit platforms random: properly align get_random_int_hash drivers: char: random: add get_random_long() iio: proximity: as3935: fix AS3935_INT mask iio: light: ltr501 Fix interchanged als/ps register field staging/lustre/lov: remove set_fs() call from lov_getstripe() usb: chipidea: debug: check before accessing ci_role usb: chipidea: udc: fix NULL pointer dereference if udc_start failed usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: Serialize wake and sleep execution ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after extent manipulation operations ext4: keep existing extra fields when inode expands ext4: fix SEEK_HOLE xen-netfront: cast grant table reference first to type int xen-netfront: do not cast grant table reference to signed short xen/privcmd: Support correctly 64KB page granularity when mapping memory dmaengine: ep93xx: Always start from BASE0 dmaengine: usb-dmac: Fix DMAOR AE bit definition KVM: async_pf: avoid async pf injection when in guest mode arm: KVM: Allow unaligned accesses at HYP KVM: cpuid: Fix read/write out-of-bounds vulnerability in cpuid emulation kvm: async_pf: fix rcu_irq_enter() with irqs enabled nfsd: Fix up the "supattr_exclcreat" attributes nfsd4: fix null dereference on replay drm/amdgpu/ci: disable mclk switching for high refresh rates (v2) crypto: gcm - wait for crypto op not signal safe KEYS: fix freeing uninitialized memory in key_update() KEYS: fix dereferencing NULL payload with nonzero length ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on fork serial: ifx6x60: fix use-after-free on module unload arch/sparc: support NR_CPUS = 4096 sparc64: delete old wrap code sparc64: new context wrap sparc64: add per-cpu mm of secondary contexts sparc64: redefine first version sparc64: combine activate_mm and switch_mm sparc64: reset mm cpumask after wrap sparc: Machine description indices can vary sparc64: mm: fix copy_tsb to correctly copy huge page TSBs net: bridge: start hello timer only if device is up net: ethoc: enable NAPI before poll may be scheduled net: ping: do not abuse udp_poll() ipv6: Fix leak in ipv6_gso_segment(). vxlan: fix use-after-free on deletion tcp: disallow cwnd undo when switching congestion control cxgb4: avoid enabling napi twice to the same queue ipv6: xfrm: Handle errors reported by xfrm6_find_1stfragopt() bnx2x: Fix Multi-Cos ANDROID: uid_sys_stats: check previous uid_entry before call find_or_register_uid ANDROID: sdcardfs: d_splice_alias can return error values Change-Id: I829ebf1a9271dcf0462c537e7bfcbcfde322f336 Signed-off-by: Blagovest Kolenichev <bkolenichev@codeaurora.org>
| * | Merge 4.4.72 into android-4.4Greg Kroah-Hartman2017-06-14
| |\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes in 4.4.72 bnx2x: Fix Multi-Cos ipv6: xfrm: Handle errors reported by xfrm6_find_1stfragopt() cxgb4: avoid enabling napi twice to the same queue tcp: disallow cwnd undo when switching congestion control vxlan: fix use-after-free on deletion ipv6: Fix leak in ipv6_gso_segment(). net: ping: do not abuse udp_poll() net: ethoc: enable NAPI before poll may be scheduled net: bridge: start hello timer only if device is up sparc64: mm: fix copy_tsb to correctly copy huge page TSBs sparc: Machine description indices can vary sparc64: reset mm cpumask after wrap sparc64: combine activate_mm and switch_mm sparc64: redefine first version sparc64: add per-cpu mm of secondary contexts sparc64: new context wrap sparc64: delete old wrap code arch/sparc: support NR_CPUS = 4096 serial: ifx6x60: fix use-after-free on module unload ptrace: Properly initialize ptracer_cred on fork KEYS: fix dereferencing NULL payload with nonzero length KEYS: fix freeing uninitialized memory in key_update() crypto: gcm - wait for crypto op not signal safe drm/amdgpu/ci: disable mclk switching for high refresh rates (v2) nfsd4: fix null dereference on replay nfsd: Fix up the "supattr_exclcreat" attributes kvm: async_pf: fix rcu_irq_enter() with irqs enabled KVM: cpuid: Fix read/write out-of-bounds vulnerability in cpuid emulation arm: KVM: Allow unaligned accesses at HYP KVM: async_pf: avoid async pf injection when in guest mode dmaengine: usb-dmac: Fix DMAOR AE bit definition dmaengine: ep93xx: Always start from BASE0 xen/privcmd: Support correctly 64KB page granularity when mapping memory xen-netfront: do not cast grant table reference to signed short xen-netfront: cast grant table reference first to type int ext4: fix SEEK_HOLE ext4: keep existing extra fields when inode expands ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after extent manipulation operations usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: Serialize wake and sleep execution usb: chipidea: udc: fix NULL pointer dereference if udc_start failed usb: chipidea: debug: check before accessing ci_role staging/lustre/lov: remove set_fs() call from lov_getstripe() iio: light: ltr501 Fix interchanged als/ps register field iio: proximity: as3935: fix AS3935_INT mask drivers: char: random: add get_random_long() random: properly align get_random_int_hash stackprotector: Increase the per-task stack canary's random range from 32 bits to 64 bits on 64-bit platforms cpufreq: cpufreq_register_driver() should return -ENODEV if init fails target: Re-add check to reject control WRITEs with overflow data drm/msm: Expose our reservation object when exporting a dmabuf. Input: elantech - add Fujitsu Lifebook E546/E557 to force crc_enabled cpuset: consider dying css as offline fs: add i_blocksize() ufs: restore proper tail allocation fix ufs_isblockset() ufs: restore maintaining ->i_blocks ufs: set correct ->s_maxsize ufs_extend_tail(): fix the braino in calling conventions of ufs_new_fragments() ufs_getfrag_block(): we only grab ->truncate_mutex on block creation path cxl: Fix error path on bad ioctl btrfs: use correct types for page indices in btrfs_page_exists_in_range btrfs: fix memory leak in update_space_info failure path KVM: arm/arm64: Handle possible NULL stage2 pud when ageing pages scsi: qla2xxx: don't disable a not previously enabled PCI device powerpc/eeh: Avoid use after free in eeh_handle_special_event() powerpc/numa: Fix percpu allocations to be NUMA aware powerpc/hotplug-mem: Fix missing endian conversion of aa_index perf/core: Drop kernel samples even though :u is specified drm/vmwgfx: Handle vmalloc() failure in vmw_local_fifo_reserve() drm/vmwgfx: limit the number of mip levels in vmw_gb_surface_define_ioctl() drm/vmwgfx: Make sure backup_handle is always valid drm/nouveau/tmr: fully separate alarm execution/pending lists ALSA: timer: Fix race between read and ioctl ALSA: timer: Fix missing queue indices reset at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT ASoC: Fix use-after-free at card unregistration drivers: char: mem: Fix wraparound check to allow mappings up to the end tty: Drop krefs for interrupted tty lock serial: sh-sci: Fix panic when serial console and DMA are enabled net: better skb->sender_cpu and skb->napi_id cohabitation mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing NFS: Ensure we revalidate attributes before using execute_ok() NFSv4: Don't perform cached access checks before we've OPENed the file Make __xfs_xattr_put_listen preperly report errors. arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers RDMA/qib,hfi1: Fix MR reference count leak on write with immediate usercopy: Adjust tests to deal with SMAP/PAN arm64: armv8_deprecated: ensure extension of addr arm64: ensure extension of smp_store_release value Linux 4.4.72 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
| | * mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizingMichal Hocko2017-06-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 864b9a393dcb5aed09b8fd31b9bbda0fdda99374 upstream. We have seen an early OOM killer invocation on ppc64 systems with crashkernel=4096M: kthreadd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x16040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOTRACK), nodemask=7, order=0, oom_score_adj=0 kthreadd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=7 CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.4.68-1.gd7fe927-default #1 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable) dump_header+0xb0/0x258 out_of_memory+0x5f0/0x640 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xa8c/0xc80 kmem_getpages+0x84/0x1a0 fallback_alloc+0x2a4/0x320 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xc0/0x2e0 copy_process.isra.25+0x260/0x1b30 _do_fork+0x94/0x470 kernel_thread+0x48/0x60 kthreadd+0x264/0x330 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Mem-Info: active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:5 slab_unreclaimable:73 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free:0 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0 Node 7 DMA free:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:52428800kB managed:110016kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:320kB slab_unreclaimable:4672kB kernel_stack:1152kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 7 DMA: 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB 0*8192kB 0*16384kB = 0kB 0 total pagecache pages 0 pages in swap cache Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 Free swap = 0kB Total swap = 0kB 819200 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 817481 pages reserved 0 pages cma reserved 0 pages hwpoisoned the reason is that the managed memory is too low (only 110MB) while the rest of the the 50GB is still waiting for the deferred intialization to be done. update_defer_init estimates the initial memoty to initialize to 2GB at least but it doesn't consider any memory allocated in that range. In this particular case we've had Reserving 4096MB of memory at 128MB for crashkernel (System RAM: 51200MB) so the low 2GB is mostly depleted. Fix this by considering memblock allocations in the initial static initialization estimation. Move the max_initialise to reset_deferred_meminit and implement a simple memblock_reserved_memory helper which iterates all reserved blocks and sums the size of all that start below the given address. The cumulative size is than added on top of the initial estimation. This is still not ideal because reset_deferred_meminit doesn't consider holes and so reservation might be above the initial estimation whihch we ignore but let's make the logic simpler until we really need to handle more complicated cases. Fixes: 3a80a7fa7989 ("mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531104010.GI27783@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * | UPSTREAM: mm: Add is_migrate_cma_pageLaura Abbott2016-09-06
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code such as hardened user copy[1] needs a way to tell if a page is CMA or not. Add is_migrate_cma_page in a similar way to is_migrate_isolate_page. [1]http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/155238 Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Change-Id: I1f9aa13d8d063038fa70b93282a836648fbb4f6d (cherry picked from commit 7c15d9bb8231f998ae7dc0b72415f5215459f7fb) Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
* | Merge tag 'lsk-v4.4-16.12-android' into branch 'msm-4.4'Runmin Wang2017-02-28
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * remotes/origin/tmp-2f0de51: Linux 4.4.38 esp6: Fix integrity verification when ESN are used esp4: Fix integrity verification when ESN are used ipv4: Set skb->protocol properly for local output ipv6: Set skb->protocol properly for local output Don't feed anything but regular iovec's to blk_rq_map_user_iov constify iov_iter_count() and iter_is_iovec() sparc64: fix compile warning section mismatch in find_node() sparc64: Fix find_node warning if numa node cannot be found sparc32: Fix inverted invalid_frame_pointer checks on sigreturns net: ping: check minimum size on ICMP header length net: avoid signed overflows for SO_{SND|RCV}BUFFORCE geneve: avoid use-after-free of skb->data sh_eth: remove unchecked interrupts for RZ/A1 net: bcmgenet: Utilize correct struct device for all DMA operations packet: fix race condition in packet_set_ring net/dccp: fix use-after-free in dccp_invalid_packet netlink: Do not schedule work from sk_destruct netlink: Call cb->done from a worker thread net/sched: pedit: make sure that offset is valid net, sched: respect rcu grace period on cls destruction net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Ensure we re-negotiate EEE during after link change l2tp: fix racy SOCK_ZAPPED flag check in l2tp_ip{,6}_bind() rtnetlink: fix FDB size computation af_unix: conditionally use freezable blocking calls in read net: sky2: Fix shutdown crash ip6_tunnel: disable caching when the traffic class is inherited net: check dead netns for peernet2id_alloc() virtio-net: add a missing synchronize_net() Linux 4.4.37 arm64: suspend: Reconfigure PSTATE after resume from idle arm64: mm: Set PSTATE.PAN from the cpu_enable_pan() call arm64: cpufeature: Schedule enable() calls instead of calling them via IPI pwm: Fix device reference leak mwifiex: printk() overflow with 32-byte SSIDs PCI: Set Read Completion Boundary to 128 iff Root Port supports it (_HPX) PCI: Export pcie_find_root_port rcu: Fix soft lockup for rcu_nocb_kthread ALSA: pcm : Call kill_fasync() in stream lock x86/traps: Ignore high word of regs->cs in early_fixup_exception() kasan: update kasan_global for gcc 7 zram: fix unbalanced idr management at hot removal ARC: Don't use "+l" inline asm constraint Linux 4.4.36 scsi: mpt3sas: Unblock device after controller reset flow_dissect: call init_default_flow_dissectors() earlier mei: fix return value on disconnection mei: me: fix place for kaby point device ids. mei: me: disable driver on SPT SPS firmware drm/radeon: Ensure vblank interrupt is enabled on DPMS transition to on mpi: Fix NULL ptr dereference in mpi_powm() [ver #3] parisc: Also flush data TLB in flush_icache_page_asm parisc: Fix race in pci-dma.c parisc: Fix races in parisc_setup_cache_timing() NFSv4.x: hide array-bounds warning apparmor: fix change_hat not finding hat after policy replacement cfg80211: limit scan results cache size tile: avoid using clocksource_cyc2ns with absolute cycle count scsi: mpt3sas: Fix secure erase premature termination Fix USB CB/CBI storage devices with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for TI CC3200 LaunchPad USB: serial: cp210x: add ID for the Zone DPMX usb: chipidea: move the lock initialization to core file KVM: x86: check for pic and ioapic presence before use KVM: x86: drop error recovery in em_jmp_far and em_ret_far iommu/vt-d: Fix IOMMU lookup for SR-IOV Virtual Functions iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID table allocation sched: tune: Fix lacking spinlock initialization UPSTREAM: trace: Update documentation for mono, mono_raw and boot clock UPSTREAM: trace: Add an option for boot clock as trace clock UPSTREAM: timekeeping: Add a fast and NMI safe boot clock ANDROID: goldfish_pipe: fix allmodconfig build ANDROID: goldfish: goldfish_pipe: fix locking errors ANDROID: video: goldfishfb: fix platform_no_drv_owner.cocci warnings ANDROID: goldfish_pipe: fix call_kern.cocci warnings arm64: rename ranchu defconfig to ranchu64 ANDROID: arch: x86: disable pic for Android toolchain ANDROID: goldfish_pipe: An implementation of more parallel pipe ANDROID: goldfish_pipe: bugfixes and performance improvements. ANDROID: goldfish: Add goldfish sync driver ANDROID: goldfish: add ranchu defconfigs ANDROID: goldfish_audio: Clear audio read buffer status after each read ANDROID: goldfish_events: no extra EV_SYN; register goldfish ANDROID: goldfish_fb: Set pixclock = 0 ANDROID: goldfish: Enable ACPI-based enumeration for goldfish audio ANDROID: goldfish: Enable ACPI-based enumeration for goldfish framebuffer ANDROID: video: goldfishfb: add devicetree bindings BACKPORT: staging: goldfish: audio: fix compiliation on arm BACKPORT: Input: goldfish_events - enable ACPI-based enumeration for goldfish events BACKPORT: goldfish: Enable ACPI-based enumeration for goldfish battery BACKPORT: drivers: tty: goldfish: Add device tree bindings BACKPORT: tty: goldfish: support platform_device with id -1 BACKPORT: Input: goldfish_events - add devicetree bindings BACKPORT: power: goldfish_battery: add devicetree bindings BACKPORT: staging: goldfish: audio: add devicetree bindings ANDROID: usb: gadget: function: cleanup: Add blank line after declaration cpufreq: sched: Fix kernel crash on accessing sysfs file usb: gadget: f_mtp: simplify ptp NULL pointer check cgroup: replace unified-hierarchy.txt with a proper cgroup v2 documentation cgroup: rename Documentation/cgroups/ to Documentation/cgroup-legacy/ cgroup: replace __DEVEL__sane_behavior with cgroup2 fs type writeback: initialize inode members that track writeback history mm: page_alloc: generalize the dirty balance reserve block: fix module reference leak on put_disk() call for cgroups throttle Linux 4.4.35 netfilter: nft_dynset: fix element timeout for HZ != 1000 IB/cm: Mark stale CM id's whenever the mad agent was unregistered IB/uverbs: Fix leak of XRC target QPs IB/core: Avoid unsigned int overflow in sg_alloc_table IB/mlx5: Fix fatal error dispatching IB/mlx5: Use cache line size to select CQE stride IB/mlx4: Fix create CQ error flow IB/mlx4: Check gid_index return value PM / sleep: don't suspend parent when async child suspend_{noirq, late} fails PM / sleep: fix device reference leak in test_suspend uwb: fix device reference leaks mfd: core: Fix device reference leak in mfd_clone_cell iwlwifi: pcie: fix SPLC structure parsing rtc: omap: Fix selecting external osc clk: mmp: mmp2: fix return value check in mmp2_clk_init() clk: mmp: pxa168: fix return value check in pxa168_clk_init() clk: mmp: pxa910: fix return value check in pxa910_clk_init() drm/amdgpu: Attach exclusive fence to prime exported bo's. (v5) crypto: caam - do not register AES-XTS mode on LP units ext4: sanity check the block and cluster size at mount time kbuild: Steal gcc's pie from the very beginning x86/kexec: add -fno-PIE scripts/has-stack-protector: add -fno-PIE kbuild: add -fno-PIE i2c: mux: fix up dependencies can: bcm: fix warning in bcm_connect/proc_register mfd: intel-lpss: Do not put device in reset state on suspend fuse: fix fuse_write_end() if zero bytes were copied KVM: Disable irq while unregistering user notifier KVM: x86: fix missed SRCU usage in kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr x86/cpu/AMD: Fix cpu_llc_id for AMD Fam17h systems Linux 4.4.34 sparc64: Delete now unused user copy fixup functions. sparc64: Delete now unused user copy assembler helpers. sparc64: Convert U3copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. sparc64: Convert NG2copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. sparc64: Convert NGcopy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. sparc64: Convert NG4copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. sparc64: Convert U1copy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. sparc64: Convert GENcopy_{from,to}_user to accurate exception reporting. sparc64: Convert copy_in_user to accurate exception reporting. sparc64: Prepare to move to more saner user copy exception handling. sparc64: Delete __ret_efault. sparc64: Handle extremely large kernel TLB range flushes more gracefully. sparc64: Fix illegal relative branches in hypervisor patched TLB cross-call code. sparc64: Fix instruction count in comment for __hypervisor_flush_tlb_pending. sparc64: Fix illegal relative branches in hypervisor patched TLB code. sparc64: Handle extremely large kernel TSB range flushes sanely. sparc: Handle negative offsets in arch_jump_label_transform sparc64 mm: Fix base TSB sizing when hugetlb pages are used sparc: serial: sunhv: fix a double lock bug sparc: Don't leak context bits into thread->fault_address tty: Prevent ldisc drivers from re-using stale tty fields tcp: take care of truncations done by sk_filter() ipv4: use new_gw for redirect neigh lookup net: __skb_flow_dissect() must cap its return value sock: fix sendmmsg for partial sendmsg fib_trie: Correct /proc/net/route off by one error sctp: assign assoc_id earlier in __sctp_connect ipv6: dccp: add missing bind_conflict to dccp_ipv6_mapped ipv6: dccp: fix out of bound access in dccp_v6_err() dccp: fix out of bound access in dccp_v4_err() dccp: do not send reset to already closed sockets tcp: fix potential memory corruption ip6_tunnel: Clear IP6CB in ip6tunnel_xmit() bgmac: stop clearing DMA receive control register right after it is set net: mangle zero checksum in skb_checksum_help() net: clear sk_err_soft in sk_clone_lock() dctcp: avoid bogus doubling of cwnd after loss ARM: 8485/1: cpuidle: remove cpu parameter from the cpuidle_ops suspend hook Linux 4.4.33 netfilter: fix namespace handling in nf_log_proc_dostring btrfs: qgroup: Prevent qgroup->reserved from going subzero mmc: mxs: Initialize the spinlock prior to using it ASoC: sun4i-codec: return error code instead of NULL when create_card fails ACPI / APEI: Fix incorrect return value of ghes_proc() i40e: fix call of ndo_dflt_bridge_getlink() hwrng: core - Don't use a stack buffer in add_early_randomness() lib/genalloc.c: start search from start of chunk mei: bus: fix received data size check in NFC fixup iommu/vt-d: Fix dead-locks in disable_dmar_iommu() path iommu/amd: Free domain id when free a domain of struct dma_ops_domain tty/serial: at91: fix hardware handshake on Atmel platforms dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix spurious flag status for mem2mem transfers drm/i915: Respect alternate_ddc_pin for all DDI ports KVM: MIPS: Precalculate MMIO load resume PC scsi: mpt3sas: Fix for block device of raid exists even after deleting raid disk scsi: qla2xxx: Fix scsi scan hang triggered if adapter fails during init iio: orientation: hid-sensor-rotation: Add PM function (fix non working driver) iio: hid-sensors: Increase the precision of scale to fix wrong reading interpretation. clk: qoriq: Don't allow CPU clocks higher than starting value toshiba-wmi: Fix loading the driver on non Toshiba laptops drbd: Fix kernel_sendmsg() usage - potential NULL deref usb: gadget: u_ether: remove interrupt throttling USB: cdc-acm: fix TIOCMIWAIT staging: nvec: remove managed resource from PS2 driver Revert "staging: nvec: ps2: change serio type to passthrough" drivers: staging: nvec: remove bogus reset command for PS/2 interface staging: iio: ad5933: avoid uninitialized variable in error case pinctrl: cherryview: Prevent possible interrupt storm on resume pinctrl: cherryview: Serialize register access in suspend/resume ARC: timer: rtc: implement read loop in "C" vs. inline asm s390/hypfs: Use get_free_page() instead of kmalloc to ensure page alignment coredump: fix unfreezable coredumping task swapfile: fix memory corruption via malformed swapfile dib0700: fix nec repeat handling ASoC: cs4270: fix DAPM stream name mismatch ALSA: info: Limit the proc text input size ALSA: info: Return error for invalid read/write arm64: Enable KPROBES/HIBERNATION/CORESIGHT in defconfig arm64: kvm: allows kvm cpu hotplug arm64: KVM: Register CPU notifiers when the kernel runs at HYP arm64: KVM: Skip HYP setup when already running in HYP arm64: hyp/kvm: Make hyp-stub reject kvm_call_hyp() arm64: hyp/kvm: Make hyp-stub extensible arm64: kvm: Move lr save/restore from do_el2_call into EL1 arm64: kvm: deal with kernel symbols outside of linear mapping arm64: introduce KIMAGE_VADDR as the virtual base of the kernel region ANDROID: video: adf: Avoid directly referencing user pointers ANDROID: usb: gadget: audio_source: fix comparison of distinct pointer types android: binder: support for file-descriptor arrays. android: binder: support for scatter-gather. android: binder: add extra size to allocator. android: binder: refactor binder_transact() android: binder: support multiple /dev instances. android: binder: deal with contexts in debugfs. android: binder: support multiple context managers. android: binder: split flat_binder_object. disable aio support in recommended configuration Linux 4.4.32 scsi: megaraid_sas: fix macro MEGASAS_IS_LOGICAL to avoid regression drm/radeon: fix DP mode validation drm/radeon/dp: add back special handling for NUTMEG drm/amdgpu: fix DP mode validation drm/amdgpu/dp: add back special handling for NUTMEG KVM: MIPS: Drop other CPU ASIDs on guest MMU changes Revert KVM: MIPS: Drop other CPU ASIDs on guest MMU changes of: silence warnings due to max() usage packet: on direct_xmit, limit tso and csum to supported devices sctp: validate chunk len before actually using it net sched filters: fix notification of filter delete with proper handle udp: fix IP_CHECKSUM handling net: sctp, forbid negative length ipv4: use the right lock for ping_group_range ipv4: disable BH in set_ping_group_range() net: add recursion limit to GRO rtnetlink: Add rtnexthop offload flag to compare mask bridge: multicast: restore perm router ports on multicast enable net: pktgen: remove rcu locking in pktgen_change_name() ipv6: correctly add local routes when lo goes up ip6_tunnel: fix ip6_tnl_lookup ipv6: tcp: restore IP6CB for pktoptions skbs netlink: do not enter direct reclaim from netlink_dump() packet: call fanout_release, while UNREGISTERING a netdev net: Add netdev all_adj_list refcnt propagation to fix panic net/sched: act_vlan: Push skb->data to mac_header prior calling skb_vlan_*() functions net: pktgen: fix pkt_size net: fec: set mac address unconditionally tg3: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in tg3_io_error_detected() ipmr, ip6mr: fix scheduling while atomic and a deadlock with ipmr_get_route ip6_gre: fix flowi6_proto value in ip6gre_xmit_other() tcp: fix a compile error in DBGUNDO() tcp: fix wrong checksum calculation on MTU probing net: avoid sk_forward_alloc overflows tcp: fix overflow in __tcp_retransmit_skb() arm64/kvm: fix build issue on kvm debug arm64: ptdump: Indicate whether memory should be faulting arm64: Add support for ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC arm64: Drop alloc function from create_mapping arm64: allow vmalloc regions to be set with set_memory_* arm64: kernel: implement ACPI parking protocol arm64: mm: create new fine-grained mappings at boot arm64: ensure _stext and _etext are page-aligned arm64: mm: allow passing a pgdir to alloc_init_* arm64: mm: allocate pagetables anywhere arm64: mm: use fixmap when creating page tables arm64: mm: add functions to walk tables in fixmap arm64: mm: add __{pud,pgd}_populate arm64: mm: avoid redundant __pa(__va(x)) Linux 4.4.31 HID: usbhid: add ATEN CS962 to list of quirky devices ubi: fastmap: Fix add_vol() return value test in ubi_attach_fastmap() kvm: x86: Check memopp before dereference (CVE-2016-8630) tty: vt, fix bogus division in csi_J usb: dwc3: Fix size used in dma_free_coherent() pwm: Unexport children before chip removal UBI: fastmap: scrub PEB when bitflips are detected in a free PEB EC header Disable "frame-address" warning smc91x: avoid self-comparison warning cgroup: avoid false positive gcc-6 warning drm/exynos: fix error handling in exynos_drm_subdrv_open mm/cma: silence warnings due to max() usage ARM: 8584/1: floppy: avoid gcc-6 warning powerpc/ptrace: Fix out of bounds array access warning x86/xen: fix upper bound of pmd loop in xen_cleanhighmap() perf build: Fix traceevent plugins build race drm/dp/mst: Check peer device type before attempting EDID read drm/radeon: drop register readback in cayman_cp_int_cntl_setup drm/radeon/si_dpm: workaround for SI kickers drm/radeon/si_dpm: Limit clocks on HD86xx part Revert "drm/radeon: fix DP link training issue with second 4K monitor" mmc: dw_mmc-pltfm: fix the potential NULL pointer dereference scsi: arcmsr: Send SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE command to firmware scsi: scsi_debug: Fix memory leak if LBP enabled and module is unloaded scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix data integrity failure for JBOD (passthrough) devices mac80211: discard multicast and 4-addr A-MSDUs firewire: net: fix fragmented datagram_size off-by-one firewire: net: guard against rx buffer overflows Input: i8042 - add XMG C504 to keyboard reset table dm mirror: fix read error on recovery after default leg failure virtio: console: Unlock vqs while freeing buffers virtio_ring: Make interrupt suppression spec compliant parisc: Ensure consistent state when switching to kernel stack at syscall entry ovl: fsync after copy-up KVM: MIPS: Make ERET handle ERL before EXL KVM: x86: fix wbinvd_dirty_mask use-after-free dm: free io_barrier after blk_cleanup_queue call USB: serial: cp210x: fix tiocmget error handling tty: limit terminal size to 4M chars xhci: add restart quirk for Intel Wildcatpoint PCH hv: do not lose pending heartbeat vmbus packets vt: clear selection before resizing Fix potential infoleak in older kernels GenWQE: Fix bad page access during abort of resource allocation usb: increase ohci watchdog delay to 275 msec xhci: use default USB_RESUME_TIMEOUT when resuming ports. USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for Infineon TriBoard TC2X7 USB: serial: fix potential NULL-dereference at probe usb: gadget: function: u_ether: don't starve tx request queue mei: txe: don't clean an unprocessed interrupt cause. ubifs: Fix regression in ubifs_readdir() ubifs: Abort readdir upon error btrfs: fix races on root_log_ctx lists ANDROID: binder: Clear binder and cookie when setting handle in flat binder struct ANDROID: binder: Add strong ref checks ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for two Dell laptops ALSA: hda - Adding a new group of pin cfg into ALC295 pin quirk table ALSA: hda - allow 40 bit DMA mask for NVidia devices ALSA: hda - Raise AZX_DCAPS_RIRB_DELAY handling into top drivers ALSA: hda - Merge RIRB_PRE_DELAY into CTX_WORKAROUND caps ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for Syntek STK1160 KEYS: Fix short sprintf buffer in /proc/keys show function mm: memcontrol: do not recurse in direct reclaim mm/list_lru.c: avoid error-path NULL pointer deref libxfs: clean up _calc_dquots_per_chunk h8300: fix syscall restarting drm/dp/mst: Clear port->pdt when tearing down the i2c adapter i2c: core: fix NULL pointer dereference under race condition i2c: xgene: Avoid dma_buffer overrun arm64:cpufeature ARM64_NCAPS is the indicator of last feature arm64: hibernate: Refuse to hibernate if the boot cpu is offline PM / sleep: Add support for read-only sysfs attributes arm64: kernel: Add support for hibernate/suspend-to-disk arm64: mm: add functions to walk page tables by PA arm64: mm: move pte_* macros PM / Hibernate: Call flush_icache_range() on pages restored in-place arm64: Add new asm macro copy_page arm64: Promote KERNEL_START/KERNEL_END definitions to a header file arm64: kernel: Include _AC definition in page.h arm64: Change cpu_resume() to enable mmu early then access sleep_sp by va arm64: kernel: Rework finisher callback out of __cpu_suspend_enter() arm64: Cleanup SCTLR flags arm64: Fold proc-macros.S into assembler.h arm/arm64: KVM: Add hook for C-based stage2 init arm/arm64: KVM: Detect vGIC presence at runtime arm64: KVM: Add support for 16-bit VMID arm: KVM: Make kvm_arm.h friendly to assembly code arm/arm64: KVM: Remove unreferenced S2_PGD_ORDER arm64: KVM: debug: Remove spurious inline attributes ARM: KVM: Cleanup exception injection arm64: KVM: Remove weak attributes arm64: KVM: Cleanup asm-offset.c arm64: KVM: Turn system register numbers to an enum arm64: KVM: VHE: Patch out use of HVC arm64: Add ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN feature arm/arm64: Add new is_kernel_in_hyp_mode predicate arm64: KVM: Move away from the assembly version of the world switch arm64: KVM: Map the kernel RO section into HYP arm64: KVM: Add compatibility aliases arm64: KVM: Implement vgic-v3 save/restore arm64: KVM: Add panic handling arm64: KVM: HYP mode entry points arm64: KVM: Implement TLB handling arm64: KVM: Implement fpsimd save/restore arm64: KVM: Implement the core world switch arm64: KVM: Add patchable function selector arm64: KVM: Implement guest entry arm64: KVM: Implement debug save/restore arm64: KVM: Implement 32bit system register save/restore arm64: KVM: Implement system register save/restore arm64: KVM: Implement timer save/restore arm64: KVM: Implement vgic-v2 save/restore arm64: KVM: Add a HYP-specific header file KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Make the LR indexing macro public arm64: Add macros to read/write system registers Linux 4.4.30 Revert "fix minor infoleak in get_user_ex()" Revert "x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow new handling options" Linux 4.4.29 ARM: pxa: pxa_cplds: fix interrupt handling powerpc/nvram: Fix an incorrect partition merge mpt3sas: Don't spam logs if logging level is 0 perf symbols: Fixup symbol sizes before picking best ones perf symbols: Check symbol_conf.allow_aliases for kallsyms loading too perf hists browser: Fix event group display clk: divider: Fix clk_divider_round_rate() to use clk_readl() clk: qoriq: fix a register offset error s390/con3270: fix insufficient space padding s390/con3270: fix use of uninitialised data s390/cio: fix accidental interrupt enabling during resume x86/mm: Expand the exception table logic to allow new handling options dmaengine: ipu: remove bogus NO_IRQ reference power: bq24257: Fix use of uninitialized pointer bq->charger staging: r8188eu: Fix scheduling while atomic splat ASoC: dapm: Fix kcontrol creation for output driver widget ASoC: dapm: Fix value setting for _ENUM_DOUBLE MUX's second channel ASoC: dapm: Fix possible uninitialized variable in snd_soc_dapm_get_volsw() ASoC: topology: Fix error return code in soc_tplg_dapm_widget_create() hwrng: omap - Only fail if pm_runtime_get_sync returns < 0 crypto: arm/ghash-ce - add missing async import/export crypto: gcm - Fix IV buffer size in crypto_gcm_setkey mwifiex: correct aid value during tdls setup spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Drop extra spi_master_put in device remove function ARM: clk-imx35: fix name for ckil clk uio: fix dmem_region_start computation genirq/generic_chip: Add irq_unmap callback perf stat: Fix interval output values powerpc/eeh: Null check uses of eeh_pe_bus_get tunnels: Remove encapsulation offloads on decap. tunnels: Don't apply GRO to multiple layers of encapsulation. ipip: Properly mark ipip GRO packets as encapsulated. posix_acl: Clear SGID bit when setting file permissions brcmfmac: avoid potential stack overflow in brcmf_cfg80211_start_ap() mm/hugetlb: fix memory offline with hugepage size > memory block size drm/i915: Unalias obj->phys_handle and obj->userptr drm/i915: Account for TSEG size when determining 865G stolen base Revert "drm/i915: Check live status before reading edid" drm/i915/gen9: fix the WaWmMemoryReadLatency implementation xenbus: don't look up transaction IDs for ordinary writes drm/vmwgfx: Limit the user-space command buffer size drm/radeon: change vblank_time's calculation method to reduce computational error. drm/radeon/si/dpm: fix phase shedding setup drm/radeon: narrow asic_init for virtualization drm/amdgpu: change vblank_time's calculation method to reduce computational error. drm/amdgpu/dce11: add missing drm_mode_config_cleanup call drm/amdgpu/dce11: disable hpd on local panels drm/amdgpu/dce8: disable hpd on local panels drm/amdgpu/dce10: disable hpd on local panels drm/amdgpu: fix IB alignment for UVD drm/prime: Pass the right module owner through to dma_buf_export() Linux 4.4.28 target: Don't override EXTENDED_COPY xcopy_pt_cmd SCSI status code target: Make EXTENDED_COPY 0xe4 failure return COPY TARGET DEVICE NOT REACHABLE target: Re-add missing SCF_ACK_KREF assignment in v4.1.y ubifs: Fix xattr_names length in exit paths jbd2: fix incorrect unlock on j_list_lock ext4: do not advertise encryption support when disabled mmc: rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Handle runtime PM while changing the led mmc: rtsx_usb_sdmmc: Avoid keeping the device runtime resumed when unused mmc: core: Annotate cmd_hdr as __le32 powerpc/mm: Prevent unlikely crash in copro_calculate_slb() ceph: fix error handling in ceph_read_iter arm64: kernel: Init MDCR_EL2 even in the absence of a PMU arm64: percpu: rewrite ll/sc loops in assembly memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Manage runtime PM when accessing the device memstick: rtsx_usb_ms: Runtime resume the device when polling for cards isofs: Do not return EACCES for unknown filesystems irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix entry size mask for GITS_BASER s390/mm: fix gmap tlb flush issues Using BUG_ON() as an assert() is _never_ acceptable mm: filemap: fix mapping->nrpages double accounting in fuse mm: workingset: fix crash in shadow node shrinker caused by replace_page_cache_page() acpi, nfit: check for the correct event code in notifications net/mlx4_core: Allow resetting VF admin mac to zero bnx2x: Prevent false warning for lack of FC NPIV PKCS#7: Don't require SpcSpOpusInfo in Authenticode pkcs7 signatures hpsa: correct skipping masked peripherals sd: Fix rw_max for devices that report an optimal xfer size irqchip/gicv3: Handle loop timeout proper kvm: x86: memset whole irq_eoi x86/e820: Don't merge consecutive E820_PRAM ranges blkcg: Unlock blkcg_pol_mutex only once when cpd == NULL Fix regression which breaks DFS mounting Cleanup missing frees on some ioctls Do not send SMB3 SET_INFO request if nothing is changing SMB3: GUIDs should be constructed as random but valid uuids Set previous session id correctly on SMB3 reconnect Display number of credits available Clarify locking of cifs file and tcon structures and make more granular fs/cifs: keep guid when assigning fid to fileinfo cifs: Limit the overall credit acquired fs/super.c: fix race between freeze_super() and thaw_super() arc: don't leak bits of kernel stack into coredump lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM ipc/sem.c: fix complex_count vs. simple op race mm: filemap: don't plant shadow entries without radix tree node metag: Only define atomic_dec_if_positive conditionally scsi: Fix use-after-free NFSv4.2: Fix a reference leak in nfs42_proc_layoutstats_generic NFSv4: Open state recovery must account for file permission changes NFSv4: nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid() must fail if the delegation is invalid NFSv4: Don't report revoked delegations as valid in nfs_have_delegation() sunrpc: fix write space race causing stalls Input: elantech - add Fujitsu Lifebook E556 to force crc_enabled Input: elantech - force needed quirks on Fujitsu H760 Input: i8042 - skip selftest on ASUS laptops lib: add "on"/"off" support to kstrtobool lib: update single-char callers of strtobool() lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool() MIPS: ptrace: Fix regs_return_value for kernel context MIPS: Fix -mabi=64 build of vdso.lds ALSA: hda - Fix a failure of micmute led when having multi adcs cx231xx: fix GPIOs for Pixelview SBTVD hybrid cx231xx: don't return error on success mb86a20s: fix demod settings mb86a20s: fix the locking logic ovl: copy_up_xattr(): use strnlen ovl: Fix info leak in ovl_lookup_temp() fbdev/efifb: Fix 16 color palette entry calculation scsi: zfcp: spin_lock_irqsave() is not nestable zfcp: trace full payload of all SAN records (req,resp,iels) zfcp: fix payload trace length for SAN request&response zfcp: fix D_ID field with actual value on tracing SAN responses zfcp: restore tracing of handle for port and LUN with HBA records zfcp: trace on request for open and close of WKA port zfcp: restore: Dont use 0 to indicate invalid LUN in rec trace zfcp: retain trace level for SCSI and HBA FSF response records zfcp: close window with unblocked rport during rport gone zfcp: fix ELS/GS request&response length for hardware data router zfcp: fix fc_host port_type with NPIV ubi: Deal with interrupted erasures in WL powerpc/pseries: Fix stack corruption in htpe code powerpc/64: Fix incorrect return value from __copy_tofrom_user powerpc/powernv: Use CPU-endian PEST in pnv_pci_dump_p7ioc_diag_data() powerpc/powernv: Use CPU-endian hub diag-data type in pnv_eeh_get_and_dump_hub_diag() powerpc/powernv: Pass CPU-endian PE number to opal_pci_eeh_freeze_clear() powerpc/vdso64: Use double word compare on pointers dm crypt: fix crash on exit dm mpath: check if path's request_queue is dying in activate_path() dm: return correct error code in dm_resume()'s retry loop dm: mark request_queue dead before destroying the DM device perf intel-pt: Fix MTC timestamp calculation for large MTC periods perf intel-pt: Fix estimated timestamps for cycle-accurate mode perf intel-pt: Fix snapshot overlap detection decoder errors pstore/ram: Use memcpy_fromio() to save old buffer pstore/ram: Use memcpy_toio instead of memcpy pstore/core: drop cmpxchg based updates pstore/ramoops: fixup driver removal parisc: Increase initial kernel mapping size parisc: Fix kernel memory layout regarding position of __gp parisc: Increase KERNEL_INITIAL_SIZE for 32-bit SMP kernels cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix unsafe HWP MSR access platform: don't return 0 from platform_get_irq[_byname]() on error PCI: Mark Atheros AR9580 to avoid bus reset mmc: sdhci: cast unsigned int to unsigned long long to avoid unexpeted error mmc: block: don't use CMD23 with very old MMC cards rtlwifi: Fix missing country code for Great Britain PM / devfreq: event: remove duplicate devfreq_event_get_drvdata() clk: imx6: initialize GPU clocks regulator: tps65910: Work around silicon erratum SWCZ010 mei: me: add kaby point device ids gpio: mpc8xxx: Correct irq handler function cgroup: Change from CAP_SYS_NICE to CAP_SYS_RESOURCE for cgroup migration permissions UPSTREAM: cpu/hotplug: Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable UPSTREAM: arm64: kaslr: fix breakage with CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y UPSTREAM: arm64: kaslr: keep modules close to the kernel when DYNAMIC_FTRACE=y cgroup: Remove leftover instances of allow_attach BACKPORT: lib: harden strncpy_from_user CHROMIUM: cgroups: relax permissions on moving tasks between cgroups CHROMIUM: remove Android's cgroup generic permissions checks Linux 4.4.27 cfq: fix starvation of asynchronous writes vfs: move permission checking into notify_change() for utimes(NULL) dlm: free workqueues after the connections crypto: vmx - Fix memory corruption caused by p8_ghash crypto: ghash-generic - move common definitions to a new header file ext4: release bh in make_indexed_dir ext4: allow DAX writeback for hole punch ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_insert_range() ext4: reinforce check of i_dtime when clearing high fields of uid and gid ext4: enforce online defrag restriction for encrypted files scsi: ibmvfc: Fix I/O hang when port is not mapped scsi: arcmsr: Simplify user_len checking scsi: arcmsr: Buffer overflow in arcmsr_iop_message_xfer() async_pq_val: fix DMA memory leak reiserfs: switch to generic_{get,set,remove}xattr() reiserfs: Unlock superblock before calling reiserfs_quota_on_mount() ASoC: Intel: Atom: add a missing star in a memcpy call brcmfmac: fix memory leak in brcmf_fill_bss_param i40e: avoid NULL pointer dereference and recursive errors on early PCI error fuse: fix killing s[ug]id in setattr fuse: invalidate dir dentry after chmod fuse: listxattr: verify xattr list drivers: base: dma-mapping: page align the size when unmap_kernel_range btrfs: assign error values to the correct bio structs serial: 8250_dw: Check the data->pclk when get apb_pclk arm64: Use PoU cache instr for I/D coherency arm64: mm: add code to safely replace TTBR1_EL1 arm64: mm: place __cpu_setup in .text arm64: add function to install the idmap arm64: unmap idmap earlier arm64: unify idmap removal arm64: mm: place empty_zero_page in bss arm64: head.S: use memset to clear BSS arm64: mm: specialise pagetable allocators arm64: mm: remove pointless PAGE_MASKing asm-generic: Fix local variable shadow in __set_fixmap_offset arm64: mm: fold alternatives into .init ARM: 8511/1: ARM64: kernel: PSCI: move PSCI idle management code to drivers/firmware ARM: 8481/2: drivers: psci: replace psci firmware calls ARM: 8480/2: arm64: add implementation for arm-smccc ARM: 8479/2: add implementation for arm-smccc ARM: 8478/2: arm/arm64: add arm-smccc ARM: 8510/1: rework ARM_CPU_SUSPEND dependencies ARM: 8458/1: bL_switcher: add GIC dependency Linux 4.4.26 mm: remove gup_flags FOLL_WRITE games from __get_user_pages() x86/build: Build compressed x86 kernels as PIE arm64: Remove stack duplicating code from jprobes arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1 kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes) arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able arm64: Blacklist non-kprobe-able symbol arm64: Kprobes with single stepping support arm64: add conditional instruction simulation support arm64: Add more test functions to insn.c arm64: Add HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API feature Linux 4.4.25 tpm_crb: fix crb_req_canceled behavior tpm: fix a race condition in tpm2_unseal_trusted() ima: use file_dentry() ARM: cpuidle: Fix error return code ARM: dts: MSM8064 remove flags from SPMI/MPP IRQs ARM: dts: mvebu: armada-390: add missing compatibility string and bracket x86/dumpstack: Fix x86_32 kernel_stack_pointer() previous stack access x86/irq: Prevent force migration of irqs which are not in the vector domain x86/boot: Fix kdump, cleanup aborted E820_PRAM max_pfn manipulation KVM: PPC: BookE: Fix a sanity check KVM: MIPS: Drop other CPU ASIDs on guest MMU changes KVM: PPC: Book3s PR: Allow access to unprivileged MMCR2 register mfd: wm8350-i2c: Make sure the i2c regmap functions are compiled mfd: 88pm80x: Double shifting bug in suspend/resume mfd: atmel-hlcdc: Do not sleep in atomic context mfd: rtsx_usb: Avoid setting ucr->current_sg.status ALSA: usb-line6: use the same declaration as definition in header for MIDI manufacturer ID ALSA: usb-audio: Extend DragonFly dB scale quirk to cover other variants ALSA: ali5451: Fix out-of-bound position reporting timekeeping: Fix __ktime_get_fast_ns() regression time: Add cycles to nanoseconds translation mm: Fix build for hardened usercopy ANDROID: binder: Clear binder and cookie when setting handle in flat binder struct ANDROID: binder: Add strong ref checks UPSTREAM: staging/android/ion : fix a race condition in the ion driver ANDROID: android-base: CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y UPSTREAM: fs/proc/kcore.c: Add bounce buffer for ktext data UPSTREAM: fs/proc/kcore.c: Make bounce buffer global for read BACKPORT: arm64: Correctly bounds check virt_addr_valid Fix a build breakage in IO latency hist code. UPSTREAM: efi: include asm/early_ioremap.h not asm/efi.h to get early_memremap UPSTREAM: ia64: split off early_ioremap() declarations into asm/early_ioremap.h FROMLIST: arm64: Enable CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN FROMLIST: arm64: xen: Enable user access before a privcmd hvc call FROMLIST: arm64: Handle faults caused by inadvertent user access with PAN enabled FROMLIST: arm64: Disable TTBR0_EL1 during normal kernel execution FROMLIST: arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1 FROMLIST: arm64: Factor out TTBR0_EL1 post-update workaround into a specific asm macro FROMLIST: arm64: Factor out PAN enabling/disabling into separate uaccess_* macros UPSTREAM: arm64: Handle el1 synchronous instruction aborts cleanly UPSTREAM: arm64: include alternative handling in dcache_by_line_op UPSTREAM: arm64: fix "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core UPSTREAM: Revert "arm64: alternatives: add enable parameter to conditional asm macros" UPSTREAM: arm64: Add new asm macro copy_page UPSTREAM: arm64: kill ESR_LNX_EXEC UPSTREAM: arm64: add macro to extract ESR_ELx.EC UPSTREAM: arm64: mm: mark fault_info table const UPSTREAM: arm64: fix dump_instr when PAN and UAO are in use BACKPORT: arm64: Fold proc-macros.S into assembler.h UPSTREAM: arm64: choose memstart_addr based on minimum sparsemem section alignment UPSTREAM: arm64/mm: ensure memstart_addr remains sufficiently aligned UPSTREAM: arm64/kernel: fix incorrect EL0 check in inv_entry macro UPSTREAM: arm64: Add macros to read/write system registers UPSTREAM: arm64/efi: refactor EFI init and runtime code for reuse by 32-bit ARM UPSTREAM: arm64/efi: split off EFI init and runtime code for reuse by 32-bit ARM UPSTREAM: arm64/efi: mark UEFI reserved regions as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP BACKPORT: arm64: only consider memblocks with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping UPSTREAM: mm/memblock: add MEMBLOCK_NOMAP attribute to memblock memory table ANDROID: dm: android-verity: Remove fec_header location constraint BACKPORT: audit: consistently record PIDs with task_tgid_nr() android-base.cfg: Enable kernel ASLR UPSTREAM: vmlinux.lds.h: allow arch specific handling of ro_after_init data section UPSTREAM: arm64: spinlock: fix spin_unlock_wait for LSE atomics UPSTREAM: arm64: avoid TLB conflict with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE UPSTREAM: arm64: Only select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES=y sched: Add Kconfig option DEFAULT_USE_ENERGY_AWARE to set ENERGY_AWARE feature flag sched/fair: remove printk while schedule is in progress ANDROID: fs: FS tracepoints to track IO. sched/walt: Drop arch-specific timer access ANDROID: fiq_debugger: Pass task parameter to unwind_frame() eas/sched/fair: Fixing comments in find_best_target. input: keyreset: switch to orderly_reboot UPSTREAM: tun: fix transmit timestamp support UPSTREAM: arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h: add pmd_mkclean for THP net: inet: diag: expose the socket mark to privileged processes. net: diag: make udp_diag_destroy work for mapped addresses. net: diag: support SOCK_DESTROY for UDP sockets net: diag: allow socket bytecode filters to match socket marks net: diag: slightly refactor the inet_diag_bc_audit error checks. net: diag: Add support to filter on device index UPSTREAM: brcmfmac: avoid potential stack overflow in brcmf_cfg80211_start_ap() Linux 4.4.24 ALSA: hda - Add the top speaker pin config for HP Spectre x360 ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for several Dell laptops ACPICA: acpi_get_sleep_type_data: Reduce warnings ALSA: hda - Adding one more ALC255 pin definition for headset problem Revert "usbtmc: convert to devm_kzalloc" USB: serial: cp210x: Add ID for a Juniper console Staging: fbtft: Fix bug in fbtft-core usb: misc: legousbtower: Fix NULL pointer deference USB: serial: cp210x: fix hardware flow-control disable dm log writes: fix bug with too large bios clk: xgene: Add missing parenthesis when clearing divider value aio: mark AIO pseudo-fs noexec batman-adv: remove unused callback from batadv_algo_ops struct IB/mlx4: Use correct subnet-prefix in QP1 mads under SR-IOV IB/mlx4: Fix code indentation in QP1 MAD flow IB/mlx4: Fix incorrect MC join state bit-masking on SR-IOV IB/ipoib: Don't allow MC joins during light MC flush IB/core: Fix use after free in send_leave function IB/ipoib: Fix memory corruption in ipoib cm mode connect flow KVM: nVMX: postpone VMCS changes on MSR_IA32_APICBASE write dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix to pass correct device identity to free_irq() kernel/fork: fix CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID regression in nscd ASoC: omap-mcpdm: Fix irq resource handling sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields powerpc/prom: Fix sub-processor option passed to ibm, client-architecture-support brcmsmac: Initialize power in brcms_c_stf_ss_algo_channel_get() brcmsmac: Free packet if dma_mapping_error() fails in dma_rxfill brcmfmac: Fix glob_skb leak in brcmf_sdiod_recv_chain ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix error return code in skl_probe() pNFS/flexfiles: Fix layoutcommit after a commit to DS pNFS/files: Fix layoutcommit after a commit to DS NFS: Don't drop CB requests with invalid principals svc: Avoid garbage replies when pc_func() returns rpc_drop_reply dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix debug string fnic: pci_dma_mapping_error() doesn't return an error code avr32: off by one in at32_init_pio() ath9k: Fix programming of minCCA power threshold gspca: avoid unused variable warnings em28xx-i2c: rt_mutex_trylock() returns zero on failure NFC: fdp: Detect errors from fdp_nci_create_conn() iwlmvm: mvm: set correct state in smart-fifo configuration tile: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO pstore: drop file opened reference count blk-mq: actually hook up defer list when running requests hwrng: omap - Fix assumption that runtime_get_sync will always succeed ARM: sa1111: fix pcmcia suspend/resume ARM: shmobile: fix regulator quirk for Gen2 ARM: sa1100: clear reset status prior to reboot ARM: sa1100: fix 3.6864MHz clock ARM: sa1100: register clocks early ARM: sun5i: Fix typo in trip point temperature regulator: qcom_smd: Fix voltage ranges for pm8x41 regulator: qcom_spmi: Update mvs1/mvs2 switches on pm8941 regulator: qcom_spmi: Add support for get_mode/set_mode on switches regulator: qcom_spmi: Add support for S4 supply on pm8941 tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt printk: fix parsing of "brl=" option MIPS: uprobes: fix use of uninitialised variable MIPS: Malta: Fix IOCU disable switch read for MIPS64 MIPS: fix uretprobe implementation MIPS: uprobes: remove incorrect set_orig_insn arm64: debug: avoid resetting stepping state machine when TIF_SINGLESTEP ARM: 8618/1: decompressor: reset ttbcr fields to use TTBR0 on ARMv7 irqchip/gicv3: Silence noisy DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS warning gpio: sa1100: fix irq probing for ucb1x00 usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: signedness bug in qe_get_frame() ceph: fix race during filling readdir cache iwlwifi: mvm: don't use ret when not initialised iwlwifi: pcie: fix access to scratch buffer spi: sh-msiof: Avoid invalid clock generator parameters hwmon: (adt7411) set bit 3 in CFG1 register nvmem: Declare nvmem_cell_read() consistently ipvs: fix bind to link-local mcast IPv6 address in backup tools/vm/slabinfo: fix an unintentional printf mmc: pxamci: fix potential oops drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Fix leak in error path pinctrl: Flag strict is a field in struct pinmux_ops pinctrl: uniphier: fix .pin_dbg_show() callback i40e: avoid null pointer dereference perf/core: Fix pmu::filter_match for SW-led groups iwlwifi: mvm: fix a few firmware capability checks usb: musb: fix DMA for host mode usb: musb: Fix DMA desired mode for Mentor DMA engine ARM: 8617/1: dma: fix dma_max_pfn() ARM: 8616/1: dt: Respect property size when parsing CPUs drm/radeon/si/dpm: add workaround for for Jet parts drm/nouveau/fifo/nv04: avoid ramht race against cookie insertion x86/boot: Initialize FPU and X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS even if we don't have CPUID x86/init: Fix cr4_init_shadow() on CR4-less machines can: dev: fix deadlock reported after bus-off mm,ksm: fix endless looping in allocating memory when ksm enable mtd: nand: davinci: Reinitialize the HW ECC engine in 4bit hwctl cpuset: handle race between CPU hotplug and cpuset_hotplug_work usercopy: fold builtin_const check into inline function Linux 4.4.23 hostfs: Freeing an ERR_PTR in hostfs_fill_sb_common() qxl: check for kmap failures power: supply: max17042_battery: fix model download bug. power_supply: tps65217-charger: fix missing platform_set_drvdata() PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list ends PM / hibernate: Restore processor state before using per-CPU variables MIPS: paravirt: Fix undefined reference to smp_bootstrap MIPS: Add a missing ".set pop" in an early commit MIPS: Avoid a BUG warning during prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, ...) MIPS: Remove compact branch policy Kconfig entries MIPS: vDSO: Fix Malta EVA mapping to vDSO page structs MIPS: SMP: Fix possibility of deadlock when bringing CPUs online MIPS: Fix pre-r6 emulation FPU initialisation i2c: qup: skip qup_i2c_suspend if the device is already runtime suspended i2c-eg20t: fix race between i2c init and interrupt enable btrfs: ensure that file descriptor used with subvol ioctls is a dir nl80211: validate number of probe response CSA counters can: flexcan: fix resume function mm: delete unnecessary and unsafe init_tlb_ubc() tracing: Move mutex to protect against resetting of seq data fix memory leaks in tracing_buffers_splice_read() power: reset: hisi-reboot: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap mtd: pmcmsp-flash: Allocating too much in init_msp_flash() mtd: maps: sa1100-flash: potential NULL dereference fix fault_in_multipages_...() on architectures with no-op access_ok() fanotify: fix list corruption in fanotify_get_response() fsnotify: add a way to stop queueing events on group shutdown xfs: prevent dropping ioend completions during buftarg wait autofs: use dentry flags to block walks during expire autofs races pwm: Mark all devices as "might sleep" bridge: re-introduce 'fix parsing of MLDv2 reports' net: smc91x: fix SMC accesses Revert "phy: IRQ cannot be shared" net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Fix race condition while unmasking interrupts net/mlx5: Added missing check of msg length in verifying its signature tipc: fix NULL pointer dereference in shutdown() net/irda: handle iriap_register_lsap() allocation failure vti: flush x-netns xfrm cache when vti interface is removed af_unix: split 'u->readlock' into two: 'iolock' and 'bindlock' Revert "af_unix: Fix splice-bind deadlock" bonding: Fix bonding crash megaraid: fix null pointer check in megasas_detach_one(). nouveau: fix nv40_perfctr_next() cleanup regression Staging: iio: adc: fix indent on break statement iwlegacy: avoid warning about missing braces ath9k: fix misleading indentation am437x-vfpe: fix typo in vpfe_get_app_input_index Add braces to avoid "ambiguous ‘else’" compiler warnings net: caif: fix misleading indentation Makefile: Mute warning for __builtin_return_address(>0) for tracing only Disable "frame-address" warning Disable "maybe-uninitialized" warning globally gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons tools: Support relative directory path for 'O=' Makefile: revert "Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S" partially kbuild: Do not run modules_install and install in paralel ocfs2: fix start offset to ocfs2_zero_range_for_truncate() ocfs2/dlm: fix race between convert and migration crypto: echainiv - Replace chaining with multiplication crypto: skcipher - Fix blkcipher walk OOM crash crypto: arm/aes-ctr - fix NULL dereference in tail processing crypto: arm64/aes-ctr - fix NULL dereference in tail processing tcp: properly scale window in tcp_v[46]_reqsk_send_ack() tcp: fix use after free in tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() tcp: cwnd does not increase in TCP YeAH ipv6: release dst in ping_v6_sendmsg ipv4: panic in leaf_walk_rcu due to stale node pointer reiserfs: fix "new_insert_key may be used uninitialized ..." Fix build warning in kernel/cpuset.c include/linux/kernel.h: change abs() macro so it uses consistent return type Linux 4.4.22 openrisc: fix the fix of copy_from_user() avr32: fix 'undefined reference to `___copy_from_user' ia64: copy_from_user() should zero the destination on access_ok() failure genirq/msi: Fix broken debug output ppc32: fix copy_from_user() sparc32: fix copy_from_user() mn10300: copy_from_user() should zero on access_ok() failure... nios2: copy_from_user() should zero the tail of destination openrisc: fix copy_from_user() parisc: fix copy_from_user() metag: copy_from_user() should zero the destination on access_ok() failure alpha: fix copy_from_user() asm-generic: make copy_from_user() zero the destination properly mips: copy_from_user() must zero the destination on access_ok() failure hexagon: fix strncpy_from_user() error return sh: fix copy_from_user() score: fix copy_from_user() and friends blackfin: fix copy_from_user() cris: buggered copy_from_user/copy_to_user/clear_user frv: fix clear_user() asm-generic: make get_user() clear the destination on errors ARC: uaccess: get_user to zero out dest in cause of fault s390: get_user() should zero on failure score: fix __get_user/get_user nios2: fix __get_user() sh64: failing __get_user() should zero m32r: fix __get_user() mn10300: failing __get_user() and get_user() should zero fix minor infoleak in get_user_ex() microblaze: fix copy_from_user() avr32: fix copy_from_user() microblaze: fix __get_user() fix iov_iter_fault_in_readable() irqchip/atmel-aic: Fix potential deadlock in ->xlate() genirq: Provide irq_gc_{lock_irqsave,unlock_irqrestore}() helpers drm: Only use compat ioctl for addfb2 on X86/IA64 drm: atmel-hlcdc: Fix vertical scaling net: simplify napi_synchronize() to avoid warnings kconfig: tinyconfig: provide whole choice blocks to avoid warnings soc: qcom/spm: shut up uninitialized variable warning pinctrl: at91-pio4: use %pr format string for resource mmc: dw_mmc: use resource_size_t to store physical address drm/i915: Avoid pointer arithmetic in calculating plane surface offset mpssd: fix buffer overflow warning gma500: remove annoying deprecation warning ipv6: addrconf: fix dev refcont leak when DAD failed sched/core: Fix a race between try_to_wake_up() and a woken up task Revert "wext: Fix 32 bit iwpriv compatibility issue with 64 bit Kernel" ath9k: fix using sta->drv_priv before initializing it md-cluster: make md-cluster also can work when compiled into kernel xhci: fix null pointer dereference in stop command timeout function fuse: direct-io: don't dirty ITER_BVEC pages Btrfs: remove root_log_ctx from ctx list before btrfs_sync_log returns crypto: cryptd - initialize child shash_desc on import arm64: spinlocks: implement smp_mb__before_spinlock() as smp_mb() pinctrl: sunxi: fix uart1 CTS/RTS pins at PG on A23/A33 pinctrl: pistachio: fix mfio pll_lock pinmux dm crypt: fix error with too large bios dm log writes: move IO accounting earlier to fix error path dm log writes: fix check of kthread_run() return value bus: arm-ccn: Fix XP watchpoint settings bitmask bus: arm-ccn: Do not attempt to configure XPs for cycle counter bus: arm-ccn: Fix PMU handling of MN ARM: dts: STiH407-family: Provide interconnect clock for consumption in ST SDHCI ARM: dts: overo: fix gpmc nand on boards with ethernet ARM: dts: overo: fix gpmc nand cs0 range ARM: dts: imx6qdl: Fix SPDIF regression ARM: OMAP3: hwmod data: Add sysc information for DSI ARM: kirkwood: ib62x0: fix size of u-boot environment partition ARM: imx6: add missing BM_CLPCR_BYPASS_PMIC_READY setting for imx6sx ARM: imx6: add missing BM_CLPCR_BYP_MMDC_CH0_LPM_HS setting for imx6ul ARM: AM43XX: hwmod: Fix RSTST register offset for pruss cpuset: make sure new tasks conform to the current config of the cpuset net: thunderx: Fix OOPs with ethtool --register-dump USB: change bInterval default to 10 ms ARM: dts: STiH410: Handle interconnect clock required by EHCI/OHCI (USB) usb: chipidea: udc: fix NULL ptr dereference in isr_setup_status_phase usb: renesas_usbhs: fix clearing the {BRDY,BEMP}STS condition USB: serial: simple: add support for another Infineon flashloader serial: 8250: added acces i/o products quad and octal serial cards serial: 8250_mid: fix divide error bug if baud rate is 0 iio: ensure ret is initialized to zero before entering do loop iio:core: fix IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL sign handling iio: accel: kxsd9: Fix scaling bug iio: fix pressure data output unit in hid-sensor-attributes iio: accel: bmc150: reset chip at init time iio: adc: at91: unbreak channel adc channel 3 iio: ad799x: Fix buffered capture for ad7991/ad7995/ad7999 iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Increase timeout value waiting for ADC sample iio: adc: ti_am335x_adc: Protect FIFO1 from concurrent access iio: adc: rockchip_saradc: reset saradc controller before programming it iio: proximity: as3935: set up buffer timestamps for non-zero values iio: accel: kxsd9: Fix raw read return kvm-arm: Unmap shadow pagetables properly x86/AMD: Apply erratum 665 on machines without a BIOS fix x86/paravirt: Do not trace _paravirt_ident_*() functions ARC: mm: fix build breakage with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS IB/uverbs: Fix race between uverbs_close and remove_one dm flakey: fix reads to be issued if drop_writes configured audit: fix exe_file access in audit_exe_compare mm: introduce get_task_exe_file kexec: fix double-free when failing to relocate the purgatory NFSv4.1: Fix the CREATE_SESSION slot number accounting pNFS: Ensure LAYOUTGET and LAYOUTRETURN are properly serialised nfsd: Close race between nfsd4_release_lockowner and nfsd4_lock NFSv4.x: Fix a refcount leak in nfs_callback_up_net pNFS: The client must not do I/O to the DS if it's lease has expired kernfs: don't depend on d_find_any_alias() when generating notifications powerpc/mm: Don't alias user region to other regions below PAGE_OFFSET powerpc/powernv : Drop reference added by kset_find_obj() powerpc/tm: do not use r13 for tabort_syscall tipc: move linearization of buffers to generic code lightnvm: put bio before return fscrypto: require write access to mount to set encryption policy Revert "KVM: x86: fix missed hardware breakpoints" MIPS: KVM: Check for pfn noslot case clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Clear interrupts after stopping timer in probe function fscrypto: add authorization check for setting encryption policy ext4: use __GFP_NOFAIL in ext4_free_blocks() Conflicts: arch/arm/kernel/devtree.c arch/arm64/Kconfig arch/arm64/kernel/arm64ksyms.c arch/arm64/kernel/psci.c arch/arm64/mm/fault.c drivers/android/binder.c drivers/usb/host/xhci-hub.c fs/ext4/readpage.c include/linux/mmc/core.h include/linux/mmzone.h mm/memcontrol.c net/core/filter.c net/netlink/af_netlink.c net/netlink/af_netlink.h Change-Id: I99fe7a0914e83e284b11b33185b71448a8999d1f Signed-off-by: Runmin Wang <runminw@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Blagovest Kolenichev <bkolenichev@codeaurora.org>
| * \ Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/v4.4/topic/wb-cg2' into ↵Alex Shi2016-11-29
| |\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | linux-linaro-lsk-v4.4
| | * | mm: page_alloc: generalize the dirty balance reserveJohannes Weiner2016-11-29
| | |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dirty balance reserve that dirty throttling has to consider is merely memory not available to userspace allocations. There is nothing writeback-specific about it. Generalize the name so that it's reusable outside of that context. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> (cherry picked from commit a8d0143730d7b42c9fe6d1435d92ecce6863a62a) Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
* | | mm, compaction: introduce kcompactdVlastimil Babka2017-02-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memory compaction can be currently performed in several contexts: - kswapd balancing a zone after a high-order allocation failure - direct compaction to satisfy a high-order allocation, including THP page fault attemps - khugepaged trying to collapse a hugepage - manually from /proc The purpose of compaction is two-fold. The obvious purpose is to satisfy a (pending or future) high-order allocation, and is easy to evaluate. The other purpose is to keep overal memory fragmentation low and help the anti-fragmentation mechanism. The success wrt the latter purpose is more The current situation wrt the purposes has a few drawbacks: - compaction is invoked only when a high-order page or hugepage is not available (or manually). This might be too late for the purposes of keeping memory fragmentation low. - direct compaction increases latency of allocations. Again, it would be better if compaction was performed asynchronously to keep fragmentation low, before the allocation itself comes. - (a special case of the previous) the cost of compaction during THP page faults can easily offset the benefits of THP. - kswapd compaction appears to be complex, fragile and not working in some scenarios. It could also end up compacting for a high-order allocation request when it should be reclaiming memory for a later order-0 request. To improve the situation, we should be able to benefit from an equivalent of kswapd, but for compaction - i.e. a background thread which responds to fragmentation and the need for high-order allocations (including hugepages) somewhat proactively. One possibility is to extend the responsibilities of kswapd, which could however complicate its design too much. It should be better to let kswapd handle reclaim, as order-0 allocations are often more critical than high-order ones. Another possibility is to extend khugepaged, but this kthread is a single instance and tied to THP configs. This patch goes with the option of a new set of per-node kthreads called kcompactd, and lays the foundations, without introducing any new tunables. The lifecycle mimics kswapd kthreads, including the memory hotplug hooks. For compaction, kcompactd uses the standard compaction_suitable() and ompact_finished() criteria and the deferred compaction functionality. Unlike direct compaction, it uses only sync compaction, as there's no allocation latency to minimize. This patch doesn't yet add a call to wakeup_kcompactd. The kswapd compact/reclaim loop for high-order pages will be replaced by waking up kcompactd in the next patch with the description of what's wrong with the old approach. Waking up of the kcompactd threads is also tied to kswapd activity and follows these rules: - we don't want to affect any fastpaths, so wake up kcompactd only from the slowpath, as it's done for kswapd - if kswapd is doing reclaim, it's more important than compaction, so don't invoke kcompactd until kswapd goes to sleep - the target order used for kswapd is passed to kcompactd Future possible future uses for kcompactd include the ability to wake up kcompactd on demand in special situations, such as when hugepages are not available (currently not done due to __GFP_NO_KSWAPD) or when a fragmentation event (i.e. __rmqueue_fallback()) occurs. It's also possible to perform periodic compaction with kcompactd. [arnd@arndb.de: fix build errors with kcompactd] [paul.gortmaker@windriver.com: don't use modular references for non modular code] Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Git-commit: 698b1b30642f1ff0ea10ef1de9745ab633031377 Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git Change-Id: I987ae548cba936987b8479dc02de67d0f88b9cb6 Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
* | | Merge branch 'v4.4-16.09-android-tmp' into lsk-v4.4-16.09-androidRunmin Wang2016-12-16
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * v4.4-16.09-android-tmp: unsafe_[get|put]_user: change interface to use a error target label usercopy: remove page-spanning test for now usercopy: fix overlap check for kernel text mm/slub: support left redzone Linux 4.4.21 lib/mpi: mpi_write_sgl(): fix skipping of leading zero limbs regulator: anatop: allow regulator to be in bypass mode hwrng: exynos - Disable runtime PM on probe failure cpufreq: Fix GOV_LIMITS handling for the userspace governor metag: Fix atomic_*_return inline asm constraints scsi: fix upper bounds check of sense key in scsi_sense_key_string() ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference on memory allocation failure ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference in read()/ioctl() race ALSA: hda - Enable subwoofer on Dell Inspiron 7559 ALSA: hda - Add headset mic quirk for Dell Inspiron 5468 ALSA: rawmidi: Fix possible deadlock with virmidi registration ALSA: fireworks: accessing to user space outside spinlock ALSA: firewire-tascam: accessing to user space outside spinlock ALSA: usb-audio: Add sample rate inquiry quirk for B850V3 CP2114 crypto: caam - fix IV loading for authenc (giv)decryption uprobes: Fix the memcg accounting x86/apic: Do not init irq remapping if ioapic is disabled vhost/scsi: fix reuse of &vq->iov[out] in response bcache: RESERVE_PRIO is too small by one when prio_buckets() is a power of two. ubifs: Fix assertion in layout_in_gaps() ovl: fix workdir creation ovl: listxattr: use strnlen() ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir ovl: don't copy up opaqueness wrappers for ->i_mutex access lustre: remove unused declaration timekeeping: Avoid taking lock in NMI path with CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING timekeeping: Cap array access in timekeeping_debug xfs: fix superblock inprogress check ASoC: atmel_ssc_dai: Don't unconditionally reset SSC on stream startup drm/msm: fix use of copy_from_user() while holding spinlock drm: Reject page_flip for !DRIVER_MODESET drm/radeon: fix radeon_move_blit on 32bit systems s390/sclp_ctl: fix potential information leak with /dev/sclp rds: fix an infoleak in rds_inc_info_copy powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0 nvme: Call pci_disable_device on the error path. cgroup: reduce read locked section of cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem during fork block: make sure a big bio is split into at most 256 bvecs block: Fix race triggered by blk_set_queue_dying() ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size ext4: properly align shifted xattrs when expanding inodes ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes part 2 ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes ext4: validate that metadata blocks do not overlap superblock net: Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions kernel: Add noaudit variant of ns_capable() KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing drivers:hv: Lock access to hyperv_mmio resource tree cxlflash: Move to exponential back-off when cmd_room is not available netfilter: x_tables: check for size overflow drm/amdgpu/cz: enable/disable vce dpm even if vce pg is disabled cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as() fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link() IB/IPoIB: Do not set skb truesize since using one linearskb udp: properly support MSG_PEEK with truncated buffers crypto: nx-842 - Mask XERS0 bit in return value cxlflash: Fix to avoid virtual LUN failover failure cxlflash: Fix to escalate LINK_RESET also on port 1 tipc: fix nl compat regression for link statistics tipc: fix an infoleak in tipc_nl_compat_link_dump netfilter: x_tables: check for size overflow Bluetooth: Add support for Intel Bluetooth device 8265 [8087:0a2b] drm/i915: Check VBT for port presence in addition to the strap on VLV/CHV drm/i915: Only ignore eDP ports that are connected Input: xpad - move pending clear to the correct location net: thunderx: Fix link status reporting x86/hyperv: Avoid reporting bogus NMI status for Gen2 instances crypto: vmx - IV size failing on skcipher API tda10071: Fix dependency to REGMAP_I2C crypto: vmx - Fix ABI detection crypto: vmx - comply with ABIs that specify vrsave as reserved. HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings lpfc: Fix DMA faults observed upon plugging loopback connector block: fix blk_rq_get_max_sectors for driver private requests irqchip/gicv3-its: numa: Enable workaround for Cavium thunderx erratum 23144 clocksource: Allow unregistering the watchdog btrfs: Continue write in case of can_not_nocow blk-mq: End unstarted requests on dying queue cxlflash: Fix to resolve dead-lock during EEH recovery drm/radeon/mst: fix regression in lane/link handling. ecryptfs: fix handling of directory opening ALSA: hda: add AMD Polaris-10/11 AZ PCI IDs with proper driver caps drm: Balance error path for GEM handle allocation ntp: Fix ADJ_SETOFFSET being used w/ ADJ_NANO time: Verify time values in adjtimex ADJ_SETOFFSET to avoid overflow Input: xpad - correctly handle concurrent LED and FF requests net: thunderx: Fix receive packet stats net: thunderx: Fix for multiqset not configured upon interface toggle perf/x86/cqm: Fix CQM memory leak and notifier leak perf/x86/cqm: Fix CQM handling of grouping events into a cache_group s390/crypto: provide correct file mode at device register. proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotation intel_idle: Support for Intel Xeon Phi Processor x200 Product Family cxlflash: Fix to avoid unnecessary scan with internal LUNs Drivers: hv: vmbus: don't manipulate with clocksources on crash Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid scheduling in interrupt context in vmbus_initiate_unload() Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid infinite loop in init_vp_index() arcmsr: fixes not release allocated resource arcmsr: fixed getting wrong configuration data s390/pci_dma: fix DMA table corruption with > 4 TB main memory net/mlx5e: Don't modify CQ before it was created net/mlx5e: Don't try to modify CQ moderation if it is not supported mmc: sdhci: Do not BUG on invalid vdd UVC: Add support for R200 depth camera sched/numa: Fix use-after-free bug in the task_numa_compare ALSA: hda - add codec support for Kabylake display audio codec drm/i915: Fix hpd live status bits for g4x tipc: fix nullptr crash during subscription cancel arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456 net: thunderx: Fix for Qset error due to CQ full drm/radeon: fix dp link rate selection (v2) drm/amdgpu: fix dp link rate selection (v2) qla2xxx: Use ATIO type to send correct tmr response mmc: sdhci: 64-bit DMA actually has 4-byte alignment drm/atomic: Do not unset crtc when an encoder is stolen drm/i915/skl: Add missing SKL ids drm/i915/bxt: update list of PCIIDs hrtimer: Catch illegal clockids i40e/i40evf: Fix RSS rx-flow-hash configuration through ethtool mpt3sas: Fix for Asynchronous completion of timedout IO and task abort of timedout IO. mpt3sas: A correction in unmap_resources net: cavium: liquidio: fix check for in progress flag arm64: KVM: Configure TCR_EL2.PS at runtime irqchip/gic-v3: Make sure read from ICC_IAR1_EL1 is visible on redestributor pwm: lpc32xx: fix and simplify duty cycle and period calculations pwm: lpc32xx: correct number of PWM channels from 2 to 1 pwm: fsl-ftm: Fix clock enable/disable when using PM megaraid_sas: Add an i/o barrier megaraid_sas: Fix SMAP issue megaraid_sas: Do not allow PCI access during OCR s390/cio: update measurement characteristics s390/cio: ensure consistent measurement state s390/cio: fix measurement characteristics memleak qeth: initialize net_device with carrier off lpfc: Fix external loopback failure. lpfc: Fix mbox reuse in PLOGI completion lpfc: Fix RDP Speed reporting. lpfc: Fix crash in fcp command completion path. lpfc: Fix driver crash when module parameter lpfc_fcp_io_channel set to 16 lpfc: Fix RegLogin failed error seen on Lancer FC during port bounce lpfc: Fix the FLOGI discovery logic to comply with T11 standards lpfc: Fix FCF Infinite loop in lpfc_sli4_fcf_rr_next_index_get. cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x cxlflash: Enable device id for future IBM CXL adapter cxlflash: Resolve oops in wait_port_offline cxlflash: Fix to resolve cmd leak after host reset cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix rescind-offer handling for device without a driver Drivers: hv: vmbus: serialize process_chn_event() and vmbus_close_internal() Drivers: hv: vss: run only on supported host versions drivers/hv: cleanup synic msrs if vmbus connect failed Drivers: hv: util: catch allocation errors tools: hv: report ENOSPC errors in hv_fcopy_daemon Drivers: hv: utils: run polling callback always in interrupt context Drivers: hv: util: Increase the timeout for util services lightnvm: fix missing grown bad block type lightnvm: fix locking and mempool in rrpc_lun_gc lightnvm: unlock rq and free ppa_list on submission fail lightnvm: add check after mempool allocation lightnvm: fix incorrect nr_free_blocks stat lightnvm: fix bio submission issue cxlflash: a couple off by one bugs fm10k: Cleanup exception handling for mailbox interrupt fm10k: Cleanup MSI-X interrupts in case of failure fm10k: reinitialize queuing scheme after calling init_hw fm10k: always check init_hw for errors fm10k: reset max_queues on init_hw_vf failure fm10k: Fix handling of NAPI budget when multiple queues are enabled per vector fm10k: Correct MTU for jumbo frames fm10k: do not assume VF always has 1 queue clk: xgene: Fix divider with non-zero shift value e1000e: fix division by zero on jumbo MTUs e1000: fix data race between tx_ring->next_to_clean ixgbe: Fix handling of NAPI budget when multiple queues are enabled per vector igb: fix NULL derefs due to skipped SR-IOV enabling igb: use the correct i210 register for EEMNGCTL igb: don't unmap NULL hw_addr i40e: Fix Rx hash reported to the stack by our driver i40e: clean whole mac filter list i40evf: check rings before freeing resources i40e: don't add zero MAC filter i40e: properly delete VF MAC filters i40e: Fix memory leaks, sideband filter programming i40e: fix: do not sleep in netdev_ops i40e/i40evf: Fix RS bit update in Tx path and disable force WB workaround i40evf: handle many MAC filters correctly i40e: Workaround fix for mss < 256 issue UPSTREAM: audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg() UPSTREAM: ARM: 8494/1: mm: Enable PXN when running non-LPAE kernel on LPAE processor FIXUP: sched/tune: update accouting before CPU capacity FIXUP: sched/tune: add fixes missing from a previous patch arm: Fix #if/#ifdef typo in topology.c arm: Fix build error "conflicting types for 'scale_cpu_capacity'" sched/walt: use do_div instead of division operator DEBUG: cpufreq: fix cpu_capacity tracing build for non-smp systems sched/walt: include missing header for arm_timer_read_counter() cpufreq: Kconfig: Fixup incorrect selection by CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHED sched/fair: Avoid redundant idle_cpu() call in update_sg_lb_stats() FIXUP: sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection sched/rt: Add Kconfig option to enable panicking for RT throttling sched/rt: print RT tasks when RT throttling is activated UPSTREAM: sched: Fix a race between __kthread_bind() and sched_setaffinity() sched/fair: Favor higher cpus only for boosted tasks vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle sched/fair: call OPP update when going idle after migration sched/cpufreq_sched: fix thermal capping events sched/fair: Picking cpus with low OPPs for tasks that prefer idle CPUs FIXUP: sched/tune: do initialization as a postcore_initicall DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for RD overutilized sched/tune: Introducing a new schedtune attribute prefer_idle sched: use util instead of capacity to select busy cpu arch_timer: add error handling when the MPM global timer is cleared FIXUP: sched: Fix double-release of spinlock in move_queued_task FIXUP: sched/fair: Fix hang during suspend in sched_group_energy FIXUP: sched: fix SchedFreq integration for both PELT and WALT sched: EAS: Avoid causing spikes to max-freq unnecessarily FIXUP: sched: fix set_cfs_cpu_capacity when WALT is in use sched/walt: Accounting for number of irqs pending on each core sched: Introduce Window Assisted Load Tracking (WALT) sched/tune: fix PB and PC cuts indexes definition sched/fair: optimize idle cpu selection for boosted tasks FIXUP: sched/tune: fix accounting for runnable tasks sched/tune: use a single initialisation function sched/{fair,tune}: simplify fair.c code FIXUP: sched/tune: fix payoff calculation for boost region sched/tune: Add support for negative boost values FIX: sched/tune: move schedtune_nornalize_energy into fair.c FIX: sched/tune: update usage of boosted task utilisation on CPU selection sched/fair: add tunable to set initial task load sched/fair: add tunable to force selection at cpu granularity sched: EAS: take cstate into account when selecting idle core sched/cpufreq_sched: Consolidated update FIXUP: sched: fix build for non-SMP target DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint on P-E space filtering DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint for energy_diff() values DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint for task boost signal arm: topology: Define TC2 energy and provide it to the scheduler CHROMIUM: sched: update the average of nr_running DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for schedtune_tasks_update() values DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for CPU boost signal DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for SchedTune configuration update DEBUG: sched: add energy procfs interface DEBUG: sched,cpufreq: add cpu_capacity change tracepoint DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for CPU load/util signals DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for task load/util signals DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for cpu/freq scale invariance sched/fair: filter energy_diff() based on energy_payoff value sched/tune: add support to compute normalized energy sched/fair: keep track of energy/capacity variations sched/fair: add boosted task utilization sched/{fair,tune}: track RUNNABLE tasks impact on per CPU boost value sched/tune: compute and keep track of per CPU boost value sched/tune: add initial support for CGroups based boosting sched/fair: add boosted CPU usage sched/fair: add function to convert boost value into "margin" sched/tune: add sysctl interface to define a boost value sched/tune: add detailed documentation fixup! sched/fair: jump to max OPP when crossing UP threshold fixup! sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection sched: rt scheduler sets capacity requirement sched: deadline: use deadline bandwidth in scale_rt_capacity sched: remove call of sched_avg_update from sched_rt_avg_update sched/cpufreq_sched: add trace events sched/fair: jump to max OPP when crossing UP threshold sched/fair: cpufreq_sched triggers for load balancing sched/{core,fair}: trigger OPP change request on fork() sched/fair: add triggers for OPP change requests sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_driver_is_slow sched: Consider misfit tasks when load-balancing sched: Add group_misfit_task load-balance type sched: Add per-cpu max capacity to sched_group_capacity sched: Do eas idle balance regardless of the rq avg idle value arm64: Enable max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support arm: Enable max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support sched: Update max cpu capacity in case of max frequency constraints cpufreq: Max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and cpu capacity support arm64, topology: Updates to use DT bindings for EAS costing data sched: Support for extracting EAS energy costs from DT Documentation: DT bindings for energy model cost data required by EAS sched: Disable energy-unfriendly nohz kicks sched: Consider a not over-utilized energy-aware system as balanced sched: Energy-aware wake-up task placement sched: Determine the current sched_group idle-state sched, cpuidle: Track cpuidle state index in the scheduler sched: Add over-utilization/tipping point indicator sched: Estimate energy impact of scheduling decisions sched: Extend sched_group_energy to test load-balancing decisions sched: Calculate energy consumption of sched_group sched: Highest energy aware balancing sched_domain level pointer sched: Relocated cpu_util() and change return type sched: Compute cpu capacity available at current frequency arm64: Cpu invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support arm: Cpu invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support sched: Introduce SD_SHARE_CAP_STATES sched_domain flag sched: Initialize energy data structures sched: Introduce energy data structures sched: Make energy awareness a sched feature sched: Documentation for scheduler energy cost model sched: Prevent unnecessary active balance of single task in sched group sched: Enable idle balance to pull single task towards cpu with higher capacity sched: Consider spare cpu capacity at task wake-up sched: Add cpu capacity awareness to wakeup balancing sched: Store system-wide maximum cpu capacity in root domain arm: Update arch_scale_cpu_capacity() to reflect change to define arm64: Enable frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support arm: Enable frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support cpufreq: Frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task() FROMLIST: pstore: drop pmsg bounce buffer UPSTREAM: usercopy: remove page-spanning test for now UPSTREAM: usercopy: force check_object_size() inline BACKPORT: usercopy: fold builtin_const check into inline function UPSTREAM: x86/uaccess: force copy_*_user() to be inlined UPSTREAM: HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings Android: Fix build breakages. UPSTREAM: tty: Prevent ldisc drivers from re-using stale tty fields UPSTREAM: netfilter: nfnetlink: correctly validate length of batch messages cpuset: Make cpusets restore on hotplug UPSTREAM: mm/slub: support left redzone UPSTREAM: Make the hardened user-copy code depend on having a hardened allocator Android: MMC/UFS IO Latency Histograms. UPSTREAM: usercopy: fix overlap check for kernel text UPSTREAM: usercopy: avoid potentially undefined behavior in pointer math UPSTREAM: unsafe_[get|put]_user: change interface to use a error target label BACKPORT: arm64: mm: fix location of _etext BACKPORT: ARM: 8583/1: mm: fix location of _etext BACKPORT: Don't show empty tag stats for unprivileged uids UPSTREAM: tcp: fix use after free in tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() ANDROID: base-cfg: drop SECCOMP_FILTER config UPSTREAM: [media] xc2028: unlock on error in xc2028_set_config() UPSTREAM: [media] xc2028: avoid use after free ANDROID: base-cfg: enable SECCOMP config ANDROID: rcu_sync: Export rcu_sync_lockdep_assert RFC: FROMLIST: cgroup: reduce read locked section of cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem during fork RFC: FROMLIST: cgroup: avoid synchronize_sched() in __cgroup_procs_write() RFC: FROMLIST: locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact net: ipv6: Fix ping to link-local addresses. ipv6: fix endianness error in icmpv6_err ANDROID: dm: android-verity: Allow android-verity to be compiled as an independent module backporting: a brief introduce of backported feautures on 4.4 Linux 4.4.20 sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs hwmon: (iio_hwmon) fix memory leak in name attribute ALSA: line6: Fix POD sysfs attributes segfault ALSA: line6: Give up on the lock while URBs are released. ALSA: line6: Remove double line6_pcm_release() after failed acquire. ACPI / SRAT: fix SRAT parsing order with both LAPIC and X2APIC present ACPI / sysfs: fix error code in get_status() ACPI / drivers: replace acpi_probe_lock spinlock with mutex ACPI / drivers: fix typo in ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix wrong insn_write handler staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix AO inttrig backwards compatibility staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions staging: comedi: daqboard2000: bug fix board type matching code USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom 0x6802 and 0x6803 products USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom WM-D200 USB: serial: mos7840: fix non-atomic allocation in write path USB: serial: mos7720: fix non-atomic allocation in write path USB: fix typo in wMaxPacketSize validation usb: chipidea: udc: don't touch DP when controller is in host mode USB: avoid left shift by -1 dmaengine: usb-dmac: check CHCR.DE bit in usb_dmac_isr_channel() crypto: qat - fix aes-xts key sizes crypto: nx - off by one bug in nx_of_update_msc() Input: i8042 - set up shared ps2_cmd_mutex for AUX ports Input: i8042 - break load dependency between atkbd/psmouse and i8042 Input: tegra-kbc - fix inverted reset logic btrfs: properly track when rescan worker is running btrfs: waiting on qgroup rescan should not always be interruptible fs/seq_file: fix out-of-bounds read gpio: Fix OF build problem on UM usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix return value check in usbhs_mod_gadget_probe() megaraid_sas: Fix probing cards without io port mpt3sas: Fix resume on WarpDrive flash cards cdc-acm: fix wrong pipe type on rx interrupt xfers i2c: cros-ec-tunnel: Fix usage of cros_ec_cmd_xfer() mfd: cros_ec: Add cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status() helper aacraid: Check size values after double-fetch from user ARC: Elide redundant setup of DMA callbacks ARC: Call trace_hardirqs_on() before enabling irqs ARC: use correct offset in pt_regs for saving/restoring user mode r25 ARC: build: Better way to detect ISA compatible toolchain drm/i915: fix aliasing_ppgtt leak drm/amdgpu: record error code when ring test failed drm/amd/amdgpu: sdma resume fail during S4 on CI drm/amdgpu: skip TV/CV in display parsing drm/amdgpu: avoid a possible array overflow drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_move_blit on 32bit systems drm/amdgpu: Change GART offset to 64-bit iio: fix sched WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING" sched/nohz: Fix affine unpinned timers mess sched/cputime: Fix NO_HZ_FULL getrusage() monotonicity regression of: fix reference counting in of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs arm64: dts: rockchip: add reset saradc node for rk3368 SoCs mac80211: fix purging multicast PS buffer queue s390/dasd: fix hanging device after clear subchannel EDAC: Increment correct counter in edac_inc_ue_error() pinctrl/amd: Remove the default de-bounce time iommu/arm-smmu: Don't BUG() if we find aborting STEs with disable_bypass iommu/arm-smmu: Fix CMDQ error handling iommu/dma: Don't put uninitialised IOVA domains xhci: Make sure xhci handles USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS devices. USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add PIDs for Ivium Technologies devices USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add device ID for WICED USB UART dev board USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE920A4 USB: serial: option: add D-Link DWM-156/A3 USB: serial: fix memleak in driver-registration error path xhci: don't dereference a xhci member after removing xhci usb: xhci: Fix panic if disconnect xhci: always handle "Command Ring Stopped" events usb/gadget: fix gadgetfs aio support. usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: off by one in setup_received_handle() USB: validate wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors usb: renesas_usbhs: Use dmac only if the pipe type is bulk usb: renesas_usbhs: clear the BRDYSTS in usbhsg_ep_enable() USB: hub: change the locking in hub_activate USB: hub: fix up early-exit pathway in hub_activate usb: hub: Fix unbalanced reference count/memory leak/deadlocks usb: define USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS speed for SuperSpeedPlus USB3.1 devices usb: dwc3: gadget: increment request->actual once usb: dwc3: pci: add Intel Kabylake PCI ID usb: misc: usbtest: add fix for driver hang usb: ehci: change order of register cleanup during shutdown crypto: caam - defer aead_set_sh_desc in case of zero authsize crypto: caam - fix echainiv(authenc) encrypt shared descriptor crypto: caam - fix non-hmac hashes genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early genirq/msi: Remove unused MSI_FLAG_IDENTITY_MAP um: Don't discard .text.exit section ACPI / CPPC: Prevent cpc_desc_ptr points to the invalid data ACPI: CPPC: Return error if _CPC is invalid on a CPU mmc: sdhci-acpi: Reduce Baytrail eMMC/SD/SDIO hangs PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000 PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family PCI: Add Netronome vendor and device IDs PCI: Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size NVMe: Don't unmap controller registers on reset ALSA: hda - Manage power well properly for resume libnvdimm, nd_blk: mask off reserved status bits perf intel-pt: Fix occasional decoding errors when tracing system-wide vfio/pci: Fix NULL pointer oops in error interrupt setup handling virtio: fix memory leak in virtqueue_add() parisc: Fix order of EREFUSED define in errno.h arm64: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for ELP HD USB Camera ALSA: usb-audio: Add a sample rate quirk for Creative Live! Cam Socialize HD (VF0610) powerpc/eeh: eeh_pci_enable(): fix checking of post-request state SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service SUNRPC: Handle EADDRNOTAVAIL on connection failures tools/testing/nvdimm: fix SIGTERM vs hotplug crash uprobes/x86: Fix RIP-relative handling of EVEX-encoded instructions x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write hugetlb: fix nr_pmds accounting with shared page tables mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexity x86: remove pointless uaccess_32.h complexity x86: fix SMAP in 32-bit environments Use the new batched user accesses in generic user string handling Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses mm: Hardened usercopy mm: Implement stack frame object validation mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page Linux 4.4.19 Documentation/module-signing.txt: Note need for version info if reusing a key module: Invalidate signatures on force-loaded modules dm flakey: error READ bios during the down_interval rtc: s3c: Add s3c_rtc_{enable/disable}_clk in s3c_rtc_setfreq() lpfc: fix oops in lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr() from lpfc_send_taskmgmt() ACPI / EC: Work around method reentrancy limit in ACPICA for _Qxx x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Rework IRQ0 workaround PCI: Mark Atheros AR9485 and QCA9882 to avoid bus reset MIPS: hpet: Increase HPET_MIN_PROG_DELTA and decrease HPET_MIN_CYCLES MIPS: Don't register r4k sched clock when CPUFREQ enabled MIPS: mm: Fix definition of R6 cache instruction SUNRPC: Don't allocate a full sockaddr_storage for tracing Input: elan_i2c - properly wake up touchpad on ASUS laptops target: Fix ordered task CHECK_CONDITION early exception handling target: Fix max_unmap_lba_count calc overflow target: Fix race between iscsi-target connection shutdown + ABORT_TASK target: Fix missing complete during ABORT_TASK + CMD_T_FABRIC_STOP target: Fix ordered task target_setup_cmd_from_cdb exception hang iscsi-target: Fix panic when adding second TCP connection to iSCSI session ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udev ubi: Fix early logging ubi: Make volume resize power cut aware of: fix memory leak related to safe_name() IB/mlx4: Fix memory leak if QP creation failed IB/mlx4: Fix error flow when sending mads under SRIOV IB/mlx4: Fix the SQ size of an RC QP IB/IWPM: Fix a potential skb leak IB/IPoIB: Don't update neigh validity for unresolved entries IB/SA: Use correct free function IB/mlx5: Return PORT_ERR in Active to Initializing tranisition IB/mlx5: Fix post send fence logic IB/mlx5: Fix entries check in mlx5_ib_resize_cq IB/mlx5: Fix returned values of query QP IB/mlx5: Fix entries checks in mlx5_ib_create_cq IB/mlx5: Fix MODIFY_QP command input structure ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for two dell machines ALSA: hda: add AMD Bonaire AZ PCI ID with proper driver caps ALSA: hda/realtek - Can't adjust speaker's volume on a Dell AIO ALSA: hda: Fix krealloc() with __GFP_ZERO usage mm/hugetlb: avoid soft lockup in set_max_huge_pages() mtd: nand: fix bug writing 1 byte less than page size block: fix bdi vs gendisk lifetime mismatch block: add missing group association in bio-cloning functions metag: Fix __cmpxchg_u32 asm constraint for CMP ftrace/recordmcount: Work around for addition of metag magic but not relocations balloon: check the number of available pages in leak balloon drm/i915/dp: Revert "drm/i915/dp: fall back to 18 bpp when sink capability is unknown" drm/i915: Never fully mask the the EI up rps interrupt on SNB/IVB drm/edid: Add 6 bpc quirk for display AEO model 0. drm: Restore double clflush on the last partial cacheline drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix font width not divisible by 8 drm/nouveau/gr/nv3x: fix instobj write offsets in gr setup drm/nouveau: check for supported chipset before booting fbdev off the hw drm/radeon: support backlight control for UNIPHY3 drm/radeon: fix firmware info version checks drm/radeon: Poll for both connect/disconnect on analog connectors drm/radeon: add a delay after ATPX dGPU power off drm/amdgpu/gmc7: add missing mullins case drm/amdgpu: fix firmware info version checks drm/amdgpu: Disable RPM helpers while reprobing connectors on resume drm/amdgpu: support backlight control for UNIPHY3 drm/amdgpu: Poll for both connect/disconnect on analog connectors drm/amdgpu: add a delay after ATPX dGPU power off w1:omap_hdq: fix regression netlabel: add address family checks to netlbl_{sock,req}_delattr() ARM: dts: sunxi: Add a startup delay for fixed regulator enabled phys audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg() iommu/amd: Update Alias-DTE in update_device_table() iommu/amd: Init unity mappings only for dma_ops domains iommu/amd: Handle IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in ops->domain_free call-back iommu/vt-d: Return error code in domain_context_mapping_one() iommu/exynos: Suppress unbinding to prevent system failure drm/i915: Don't complain about lack of ACPI video bios nfsd: don't return an unhashed lock stateid after taking mutex nfsd: Fix race between FREE_STATEID and LOCK nfs: don't create zero-length requests MIPS: KVM: Propagate kseg0/mapped tlb fault errors MIPS: KVM: Fix gfn range check in kseg0 tlb faults MIPS: KVM: Add missing gfn range check MIPS: KVM: Fix mapped fault broken commpage handling random: add interrupt callback to VMBus IRQ handler random: print a warning for the first ten uninitialized random users random: initialize the non-blocking pool via add_hwgenerator_randomness() CIFS: Fix a possible invalid memory access in smb2_query_symlink() cifs: fix crash due to race in hmac(md5) handling cifs: Check for existing directory when opening file with O_CREAT fs/cifs: make share unaccessible at root level mountable jbd2: make journal y2038 safe ARC: mm: don't loose PTE_SPECIAL in pte_modify() remoteproc: Fix potential race condition in rproc_add ovl: disallow overlayfs as upperdir HID: uhid: fix timeout when probe races with IO EDAC: Correct channel count limit Bluetooth: Fix l2cap_sock_setsockopt() with optname BT_RCVMTU spi: pxa2xx: Clear all RFT bits in reset_sccr1() on Intel Quark i2c: efm32: fix a failure path in efm32_i2c_probe() s5p-mfc: Add release callback for memory region devs s5p-mfc: Set device name for reserved memory region devs hp-wmi: Fix wifi cannot be hard-unblocked dm: set DMF_SUSPENDED* _before_ clearing DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING sur40: fix occasional oopses on device close sur40: lower poll interval to fix occasional FPS drops to ~56 FPS Fix RC5 decoding with Fintek CIR chipset vb2: core: Skip planes array verification if pb is NULL videobuf2-v4l2: Verify planes array in buffer dequeueing media: dvb_ringbuffer: Add memory barriers media: usbtv: prevent access to free'd resources mfd: qcom_rpm: Parametrize also ack selector size mfd: qcom_rpm: Fix offset error for msm8660 intel_pstate: Fix MSR_CONFIG_TDP_x addressing in core_get_max_pstate() s390/cio: allow to reset channel measurement block KVM: nVMX: Fix memory corruption when using VMCS shadowing KVM: VMX: handle PML full VMEXIT that occurs during event delivery KVM: MTRR: fix kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency page fault KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures arm64: mm: avoid fdt_check_header() before the FDT is fully mapped arm64: dts: rockchip: fixes the gic400 2nd region size for rk3368 pinctrl: cherryview: prevent concurrent access to GPIO controllers Bluetooth: hci_intel: Fix null gpio desc pointer dereference gpio: intel-mid: Remove potentially harmful code gpio: pca953x: Fix NBANK calculation for PCA9536 tty/serial: atmel: fix RS485 half duplex with DMA serial: samsung: Fix ERR pointer dereference on deferred probe tty: serial: msm: Don't read off end of tx fifo arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier arm64: kernel: Save and restore UAO and addr_limit on exception entry USB: usbfs: fix potential infoleak in devio usb: renesas_usbhs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfer_work() USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE910 PID 0x1206 usb: dwc3: fix for the isoc transfer EP_BUSY flag usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for Elan usb: renesas_usbhs: protect the CFIFOSEL setting in usbhsg_ep_enable() usb: f_fs: off by one bug in _ffs_func_bind() usb: gadget: avoid exposing kernel stack UPSTREAM: usb: gadget: configfs: add mutex lock before unregister gadget ANDROID: dm-verity: adopt changes made to dm callbacks UPSTREAM: ecryptfs: fix handling of directory opening ANDROID: net: core: fix UID-based routing ANDROID: net: fib: remove duplicate assignment FROMLIST: proc: Fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self ANDROID: dm verity fec: pack the fec_header structure ANDROID: dm: android-verity: Verify header before fetching table ANDROID: dm: allow adb disable-verity only in userdebug ANDROID: dm: mount as linear target if eng build ANDROID: dm: use default verity public key ANDROID: dm: fix signature verification flag ANDROID: dm: use name_to_dev_t ANDROID: dm: rename dm-linear methods for dm-android-verity ANDROID: dm: Minor cleanup ANDROID: dm: Mounting root as linear device when verity disabled ANDROID: dm-android-verity: Rebase on top of 4.1 ANDROID: dm: Add android verity target ANDROID: dm: fix dm_substitute_devices() ANDROID: dm: Rebase on top of 4.1 CHROMIUM: dm: boot time specification of dm= Implement memory_state_time, used by qcom,cpubw Revert "panic: Add board ID to panic output" usb: gadget: f_accessory: remove duplicate endpoint alloc BACKPORT: brcmfmac: defer DPC processing during probe FROMLIST: proc: Add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns FROMLIST: proc: Relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements UPSTREAM: ppp: defer netns reference release for ppp channel cpuset: Add allow_attach hook for cpusets on android. UPSTREAM: KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing ANDROID: sdcardfs: fix itnull.cocci warnings android-recommended.cfg: enable fstack-protector-strong Linux 4.4.18 mm: memcontrol: fix memcg id ref counter on swap charge move mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak on swapout from offline cgroup mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback ext4: check for extents that wrap around crypto: scatterwalk - Fix test in scatterwalk_done crypto: gcm - Filter out async ghash if necessary fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput() fuse: fix wrong assignment of ->flags in fuse_send_init() fuse: fuse_flush must check mapping->flags for errors fuse: fsync() did not return IO errors sysv, ipc: fix security-layer leaking block: fix use-after-free in seq file x86/syscalls/64: Add compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace drm/i915: Pretend cursor is always on for ILK-style WM calculations (v2) x86/mm/pat: Fix BUG_ON() in mmap_mem() on QEMU/i386 x86/pat: Document the PAT initialization sequence x86/xen, pat: Remove PAT table init code from Xen x86/mtrr: Fix PAT init handling when MTRR is disabled x86/mtrr: Fix Xorg crashes in Qemu sessions x86/mm/pat: Replace cpu_has_pat with boot_cpu_has() x86/mm/pat: Add pat_disable() interface x86/mm/pat: Add support of non-default PAT MSR setting devpts: clean up interface to pty drivers random: strengthen input validation for RNDADDTOENTCNT apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read Revert "s390/kdump: Clear subchannel ID to signal non-CCW/SCSI IPL" KEYS: 64-bit MIPS needs to use compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace arm: oabi compat: add missing access checks cdc_ncm: do not call usbnet_link_change from cdc_ncm_bind i2c: i801: Allow ACPI SystemIO OpRegion to conflict with PCI BAR x86/mm/32: Enable full randomization on i386 and X86_32 HID: sony: do not bail out when the sixaxis refuses the output report PNP: Add Broadwell to Intel MCH size workaround PNP: Add Haswell-ULT to Intel MCH size workaround scsi: ignore errors from scsi_dh_add_device() ipath: Restrict use of the write() interface tcp: consider recv buf for the initial window scale qed: Fix setting/clearing bit in completion bitmap net/irda: fix NULL pointer dereference on memory allocation failure net: bgmac: Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add() bonding: set carrier off for devices created through netlink ipv4: reject RTNH_F_DEAD and RTNH_F_LINKDOWN from user space tcp: enable per-socket rate limiting of all 'challenge acks' tcp: make challenge acks less predictable arm64: relocatable: suppress R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in vmlinux arm64: vmlinux.lds: make __rela_offset and __dynsym_offset ABSOLUTE Linux 4.4.17 vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs intel_th: Fix a deadlock in modprobing intel_th: pci: Add Kaby Lake PCH-H support net: mvneta: set real interrupt per packet for tx_done libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals libata: LITE-ON CX1-JB256-HP needs lower max_sectors i2c: mux: reg: wrong condition checked for of_address_to_resource return value posix_cpu_timer: Exit early when process has been reaped media: fix airspy usb probe error path ipr: Clear interrupt on croc/crocodile when running with LSI SCSI: fix new bug in scsi_dev_info_list string matching RDS: fix rds_tcp_init() error path can: fix oops caused by wrong rtnl dellink usage can: fix handling of unmodifiable configuration options fix can: c_can: Update D_CAN TX and RX functions to 32 bit - fix Altera Cyclone access can: at91_can: RX queue could get stuck at high bus load perf/x86: fix PEBS issues on Intel Atom/Core2 ovl: handle ATTR_KILL* sched/fair: Fix effective_load() to consistently use smoothed load mmc: block: fix packed command header endianness block: fix use-after-free in sys_ioprio_get() qeth: delete napi struct when removing a qeth device platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - double fetch bug in ioctl clk: rockchip: initialize flags of clk_init_data in mmc-phase clock spi: sun4i: fix FIFO limit spi: sunxi: fix transfer timeout namespace: update event counter when umounting a deleted dentry 9p: use file_dentry() ext4: verify extent header depth ecryptfs: don't allow mmap when the lower fs doesn't support it Revert "ecryptfs: forbid opening files without mmap handler" locks: use file_inode() power_supply: power_supply_read_temp only if use_cnt > 0 cgroup: set css->id to -1 during init pinctrl: imx: Do not treat a PIN without MUX register as an error pinctrl: single: Fix missing flush of posted write for a wakeirq pvclock: Add CPU barriers to get correct version value Input: tsc200x - report proper input_dev name Input: xpad - validate USB endpoint count during probe Input: wacom_w8001 - w8001_MAX_LENGTH should be 13 Input: xpad - fix oops when attaching an unknown Xbox One gamepad Input: elantech - add more IC body types to the list Input: vmmouse - remove port reservation ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_tinterrupt ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_ccallback ALSA: timer: Fix leak in SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS xenbus: don't bail early from xenbus_dev_request_and_reply() xenbus: don't BUG() on user mode induced condition xen/pciback: Fix conf_space read/write overlap check. ARC: unwind: ensure that .debug_frame is generated (vs. .eh_frame) arc: unwind: warn only once if DW2_UNWIND is disabled kernel/sysrq, watchdog, sched/core: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-w pps: do not crash when failed to register vmlinux.lds: account for destructor sections mm, meminit: ensure node is online before checking whether pages are uninitialised mm, meminit: always return a valid node from early_pfn_to_nid mm, compaction: prevent VM_BUG_ON when terminating freeing scanner fs/nilfs2: fix potential underflow in call to crc32_le mm, compaction: abort free scanner if split fails mm, sl[au]b: add __GFP_ATOMIC to the GFP reclaim mask dmaengine: at_xdmac: double FIFO flush needed to compute residue dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix residue corruption dmaengine: at_xdmac: align descriptors on 64 bits x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus USB: OHCI: Don't mark EDs as ED_OPER if scheduling fails Conflicts: arch/arm/kernel/topology.c arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c block/bio.c drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig drivers/md/Makefile drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ringbuffer.c drivers/media/tuners/tuner-xc2028.c drivers/misc/Kconfig drivers/misc/Makefile drivers/mmc/core/host.c drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c fs/ecryptfs/file.c include/linux/mmc/core.h include/linux/mmc/host.h include/linux/mmzone.h include/linux/sched.h include/linux/sched/sysctl.h include/trace/events/power.h include/trace/events/sched.h init/Kconfig kernel/cpuset.c kernel/exit.c kernel/sched/Makefile kernel/sched/core.c kernel/sched/cputime.c kernel/sched/fair.c kernel/sched/features.h kernel/sched/rt.c kernel/sched/sched.h kernel/sched/stop_task.c kernel/sched/tune.c lib/Kconfig.debug mm/Makefile mm/vmstat.c Change-Id: I243a43231ca56a6362076fa6301827e1b0493be5 Signed-off-by: Runmin Wang <runminw@codeaurora.org>
| * | mm: Add is_migrate_cma_pageLaura Abbott2016-08-27
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Code such as hardened user copy[1] needs a way to tell if a page is CMA or not. Add is_migrate_cma_page in a similar way to is_migrate_isolate_page. [1]http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.mm/155238 Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> (cherry picked from commit 7c15d9bb8231f998ae7dc0b72415f5215459f7fb) Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
* | mm: add cma pcp listLiam Mark2016-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a cma pcp list in order to increase cma memory utilization. Increased cma memory utilization will improve overall memory utilization because free cma pages are ignored when memory reclaim is done with gfp mask GFP_KERNEL. Since most memory reclaim is done by kswapd, which uses a gfp mask of GFP_KERNEL, by increasing cma memory utilization we are therefore ensuring that less aggressive memory reclaim takes place. Increased cma memory utilization will improve performance, for example it will increase app concurrency. Change-Id: I809589a25c6abca51f1c963f118adfc78e955cf9 Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
* | cma: redirect page allocation to CMAHeesub Shin2016-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CMA pages are designed to be used as fallback for movable allocations and cannot be used for non-movable allocations. If CMA pages are utilized poorly, non-movable allocations may end up getting starved if all regular movable pages are allocated and the only pages left are CMA. Always using CMA pages first creates unacceptable performance problems. As a midway alternative, use CMA pages for certain userspace allocations. The userspace pages can be migrated or dropped quickly which giving decent utilization. Change-Id: I6165dda01b705309eebabc6dfa67146b7a95c174 CRs-Fixed: 452508 Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com [lauraa@codeaurora.org: Missing CONFIG_CMA guards, add commit text] Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> [lmark@codeaurora.org: resolve conflicts relating to MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC and some other trivial merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
* | lowmemorykiller: Don't count swap cache pages twiceLiam Mark2016-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The lowmem_shrink function discounts all the swap cache pages from the file cache count. The zone aware code also discounts all file cache pages from a certain zone. This results in some swap cache pages being discounted twice, which can result in the low memory killer being unnecessarily aggressive. Fix the low memory killer to only discount the swap cache pages once. Change-Id: I650bbfbf0fbbabd01d82bdb3502b57ff59c3e14f Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
* | android/lowmemorykiller: Selectively count free CMA pagesLiam Mark2016-04-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In certain memory configurations there can be a large number of CMA pages which are not suitable to satisfy certain memory requests. This large number of unsuitable pages can cause the lowmemorykiller to not kill any tasks because the lowmemorykiller counts all free pages. In order to ensure the lowmemorykiller properly evaluates the free memory only count the free CMA pages if they are suitable for satisfying the memory request. Change-Id: I7f06d53e2d8cfe7439e5561fe6e5209ce73b1c90 CRs-fixed: 437016 Signed-off-by: Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org>
* | mm: Add is_cma_pageblock definitionLaura Abbott2016-03-22
|/ | | | | | | | Bring back the is_cma_pageblock definition for determining if a page is CMA or not. Change-Id: I39fd546e22e240b752244832c79514f109c8e84b Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
* include/linux/mmzone.h: reflow commentAndrew Morton2015-11-06
| | | | | | | Someone has an 86 column display. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, page_alloc: reserve pageblocks for high-order atomic allocations on demandMel Gorman2015-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | High-order watermark checking exists for two reasons -- kswapd high-order awareness and protection for high-order atomic requests. Historically the kernel depended on MIGRATE_RESERVE to preserve min_free_kbytes as high-order free pages for as long as possible. This patch introduces MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC that reserves pageblocks for high-order atomic allocations on demand and avoids using those blocks for order-0 allocations. This is more flexible and reliable than MIGRATE_RESERVE was. A MIGRATE_HIGHORDER pageblock is created when an atomic high-order allocation request steals a pageblock but limits the total number to 1% of the zone. Callers that speculatively abuse atomic allocations for long-lived high-order allocations to access the reserve will quickly fail. Note that SLUB is currently not such an abuser as it reclaims at least once. It is possible that the pageblock stolen has few suitable high-order pages and will need to steal again in the near future but there would need to be strong justification to search all pageblocks for an ideal candidate. The pageblocks are unreserved if an allocation fails after a direct reclaim attempt. The watermark checks account for the reserved pageblocks when the allocation request is not a high-order atomic allocation. The reserved pageblocks can not be used for order-0 allocations. This may allow temporary wastage until a failed reclaim reassigns the pageblock. This is deliberate as the intent of the reservation is to satisfy a limited number of atomic high-order short-lived requests if the system requires them. The stutter benchmark was used to evaluate this but while it was running there was a systemtap script that randomly allocated between 1 high-order page and 12.5% of memory's worth of order-3 pages using GFP_ATOMIC. This is much larger than the potential reserve and it does not attempt to be realistic. It is intended to stress random high-order allocations from an unknown source, show that there is a reduction in failures without introducing an anomaly where atomic allocations are more reliable than regular allocations. The amount of memory reserved varied throughout the workload as reserves were created and reclaimed under memory pressure. The allocation failures once the workload warmed up were as follows; 4.2-rc5-vanilla 70% 4.2-rc5-atomic-reserve 56% The failure rate was also measured while building multiple kernels. The failure rate was 14% but is 6% with this patch applied. Overall, this is a small reduction but the reserves are small relative to the number of allocation requests. In early versions of the patch, the failure rate reduced by a much larger amount but that required much larger reserves and perversely made atomic allocations seem more reliable than regular allocations. [yalin.wang2010@gmail.com: fix redundant check and a memory leak] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: yalin wang <yalin.wang2010@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, page_alloc: remove MIGRATE_RESERVEMel Gorman2015-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | MIGRATE_RESERVE preserves an old property of the buddy allocator that existed prior to fragmentation avoidance -- min_free_kbytes worth of pages tended to remain contiguous until the only alternative was to fail the allocation. At the time it was discovered that high-order atomic allocations relied on this property so MIGRATE_RESERVE was introduced. A later patch will introduce an alternative MIGRATE_HIGHATOMIC so this patch deletes MIGRATE_RESERVE and supporting code so it'll be easier to review. Note that this patch in isolation may look like a false regression if someone was bisecting high-order atomic allocation failures. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, page_alloc: delete the zonelist_cacheMel Gorman2015-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The zonelist cache (zlc) was introduced to skip over zones that were recently known to be full. This avoided expensive operations such as the cpuset checks, watermark calculations and zone_reclaim. The situation today is different and the complexity of zlc is harder to justify. 1) The cpuset checks are no-ops unless a cpuset is active and in general are a lot cheaper. 2) zone_reclaim is now disabled by default and I suspect that was a large source of the cost that zlc wanted to avoid. When it is enabled, it's known to be a major source of stalling when nodes fill up and it's unwise to hit every other user with the overhead. 3) Watermark checks are expensive to calculate for high-order allocation requests. Later patches in this series will reduce the cost of the watermark checking. 4) The most important issue is that in the current implementation it is possible for a failed THP allocation to mark a zone full for order-0 allocations and cause a fallback to remote nodes. The last issue could be addressed with additional complexity but as the benefit of zlc is questionable, it is better to remove it. If stalls due to zone_reclaim are ever reported then an alternative would be to introduce deferring logic based on a timeout inside zone_reclaim itself and leave the page allocator fast paths alone. The impact on page-allocator microbenchmarks is negligible as they don't hit the paths where the zlc comes into play. Most page-reclaim related workloads showed no noticeable difference as a result of the removal. The impact was noticeable in a workload called "stutter". One part uses a lot of anonymous memory, a second measures mmap latency and a third copies a large file. In an ideal world the latency application would not notice the mmap latency. On a 2-node machine the results of this patch are stutter 4.3.0-rc1 4.3.0-rc1 baseline nozlc-v4 Min mmap 20.9243 ( 0.00%) 20.7716 ( 0.73%) 1st-qrtle mmap 22.0612 ( 0.00%) 22.0680 ( -0.03%) 2nd-qrtle mmap 22.3291 ( 0.00%) 22.3809 ( -0.23%) 3rd-qrtle mmap 25.2244 ( 0.00%) 25.2396 ( -0.06%) Max-90% mmap 48.0995 ( 0.00%) 28.3713 ( 41.02%) Max-93% mmap 52.5557 ( 0.00%) 36.0170 ( 31.47%) Max-95% mmap 55.8173 ( 0.00%) 47.3163 ( 15.23%) Max-99% mmap 67.3781 ( 0.00%) 70.1140 ( -4.06%) Max mmap 24447.6375 ( 0.00%) 12915.1356 ( 47.17%) Mean mmap 33.7883 ( 0.00%) 27.7944 ( 17.74%) Best99%Mean mmap 27.7825 ( 0.00%) 25.2767 ( 9.02%) Best95%Mean mmap 26.3912 ( 0.00%) 23.7994 ( 9.82%) Best90%Mean mmap 24.9886 ( 0.00%) 23.2251 ( 7.06%) Best50%Mean mmap 22.0157 ( 0.00%) 22.0261 ( -0.05%) Best10%Mean mmap 21.6705 ( 0.00%) 21.6083 ( 0.29%) Best5%Mean mmap 21.5581 ( 0.00%) 21.4611 ( 0.45%) Best1%Mean mmap 21.3079 ( 0.00%) 21.1631 ( 0.68%) Note that the maximum stall latency went from 24 seconds to 12 which is still bad but an improvement. The milage varies considerably 2-node machine on an earlier test went from 494 seconds to 47 seconds and a 4-node machine that tested an earlier version of this patch went from a worst case stall time of 6 seconds to 67ms. The nature of the benchmark is inherently unpredictable as it is hammering the system and the milage will vary between machines. There is a secondary impact with potentially more direct reclaim because zones are now being considered instead of being skipped by zlc. In this particular test run it did not occur so will not be described. However, in at least one test the following was observed 1. Direct reclaim rates were higher. This was likely due to direct reclaim being entered instead of the zlc disabling a zone and busy looping. Busy looping may have the effect of allowing kswapd to make more progress and in some cases may be better overall. If this is found then the correct action is to put direct reclaimers to sleep on a waitqueue and allow kswapd make forward progress. Busy looping on the zlc is even worse than when the allocator used to blindly call congestion_wait(). 2. There was higher swap activity as direct reclaim was active. 3. Direct reclaim efficiency was lower. This is related to 1 as more scanning activity also encountered more pages that could not be immediately reclaimed In that case, the direct page scan and reclaim rates are noticeable but it is not considered a problem for a few reasons 1. The test is primarily concerned with latency. The mmap attempts are also faulted which means there are THP allocation requests. The ZLC could cause zones to be disabled causing the process to busy loop instead of reclaiming. This looks like elevated direct reclaim activity but it's the correct action to take based on what processes requested. 2. The test hammers reclaim and compaction heavily. The number of successful THP faults is highly variable but affects the reclaim stats. It's not a realistic or reasonable measure of page reclaim activity. 3. No other page-reclaim intensive workload that was tested showed a problem. 4. If a workload is identified that benefitted from the busy looping then it should be fixed by having direct reclaimers sleep on a wait queue until woken by kswapd instead of busy looping. We had this class of problem before when congestion_waits() with a fixed timeout was a brain damaged decision but happened to benefit some workloads. If a workload is identified that relied on the zlc to busy loop then it should be fixed correctly and have a direct reclaimer sleep on a waitqueue until woken by kswapd. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, page_alloc: use masks and shifts when converting GFP flags to migrate typesMel Gorman2015-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch redefines which GFP bits are used for specifying mobility and the order of the migrate types. Once redefined it's possible to convert GFP flags to a migrate type with a simple mask and shift. The only downside is that readers of OOM kill messages and allocation failures may have been used to the existing values but scripts/gfp-translate will help. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary parameter from zone_watermark_ok_safeMel Gorman2015-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Overall, the intent of this series is to remove the zonelist cache which was introduced to avoid high overhead in the page allocator. Once this is done, it is necessary to reduce the cost of watermark checks. The series starts with minor micro-optimisations. Next it notes that GFP flags that affect watermark checks are abused. __GFP_WAIT historically identified callers that could not sleep and could access reserves. This was later abused to identify callers that simply prefer to avoid sleeping and have other options. A patch distinguishes between atomic callers, high-priority callers and those that simply wish to avoid sleep. The zonelist cache has been around for a long time but it is of dubious merit with a lot of complexity and some issues that are explained. The most important issue is that a failed THP allocation can cause a zone to be treated as "full". This potentially causes unnecessary stalls, reclaim activity or remote fallbacks. The issues could be fixed but it's not worth it. The series places a small number of other micro-optimisations on top before examining GFP flags watermarks. High-order watermarks enforcement can cause high-order allocations to fail even though pages are free. The watermark checks both protect high-order atomic allocations and make kswapd aware of high-order pages but there is a much better way that can be handled using migrate types. This series uses page grouping by mobility to reserve pageblocks for high-order allocations with the size of the reservation depending on demand. kswapd awareness is maintained by examining the free lists. By patch 12 in this series, there are no high-order watermark checks while preserving the properties that motivated the introduction of the watermark checks. This patch (of 10): No user of zone_watermark_ok_safe() specifies alloc_flags. This patch removes the unnecessary parameter. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: remove unused parameter in init_currently_empty_zone()Yaowei Bai2015-11-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit a2f3aa025766 ("[PATCH] Fix sparsemem on Cell") fixed an oops experienced on the Cell architecture when init-time functions, early_*(), are called at runtime by introducing an 'enum memmap_context' parameter to memmap_init_zone() and init_currently_empty_zone(). This parameter is intended to be used to tell whether the call of these two functions is being made on behalf of a hotplug event, or happening at boot-time. However, init_currently_empty_zone() does not use this parameter at all, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-09-08
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: "This update has successfully completed a 0day-kbuild run and has appeared in a linux-next release. The changes outside of the typical drivers/nvdimm/ and drivers/acpi/nfit.[ch] paths are related to the removal of IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE, the introduction of memremap(), and the introduction of ZONE_DEVICE + devm_memremap_pages(). Summary: - Introduce ZONE_DEVICE and devm_memremap_pages() as a generic mechanism for adding device-driver-discovered memory regions to the kernel's direct map. This facility is used by the pmem driver to enable pfn_to_page() operations on the page frames returned by DAX ('direct_access' in 'struct block_device_operations'). For now, the 'memmap' allocation for these "device" pages comes from "System RAM". Support for allocating the memmap from device memory will arrive in a later kernel. - Introduce memremap() to replace usages of ioremap_cache() and ioremap_wt(). memremap() drops the __iomem annotation for these mappings to memory that do not have i/o side effects. The replacement of ioremap_cache() with memremap() is limited to the pmem driver to ease merging the api change in v4.3. Completion of the conversion is targeted for v4.4. - Similar to the usage of memcpy_to_pmem() + wmb_pmem() in the pmem driver, update the VFS DAX implementation and PMEM api to provide persistence guarantees for kernel operations on a DAX mapping. - Convert the ACPI NFIT 'BLK' driver to map the block apertures as cacheable to improve performance. - Miscellaneous updates and fixes to libnvdimm including support for issuing "address range scrub" commands, clarifying the optimal 'sector size' of pmem devices, a clarification of the usage of the ACPI '_STA' (status) property for DIMM devices, and other minor fixes" * tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (34 commits) libnvdimm, pmem: direct map legacy pmem by default libnvdimm, pmem: 'struct page' for pmem libnvdimm, pfn: 'struct page' provider infrastructure x86, pmem: clarify that ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API implies PMEM mapped WB add devm_memremap_pages mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory" mm: move __phys_to_pfn and __pfn_to_phys to asm/generic/memory_model.h dax: drop size parameter to ->direct_access() nd_blk: change aperture mapping from WC to WB nvdimm: change to use generic kvfree() pmem, dax: have direct_access use __pmem annotation dax: update I/O path to do proper PMEM flushing pmem: add copy_from_iter_pmem() and clear_pmem() pmem, x86: clean up conditional pmem includes pmem: remove layer when calling arch_has_wmb_pmem() pmem, x86: move x86 PMEM API to new pmem.h header libnvdimm, e820: make CONFIG_X86_PMEM_LEGACY a tristate option pmem: switch to devm_ allocations devres: add devm_memremap libnvdimm, btt: write and validate parent_uuid ...
| * mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory"Dan Williams2015-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | While pmem is usable as a block device or via DAX mappings to userspace there are several usage scenarios that can not target pmem due to its lack of struct page coverage. In preparation for "hot plugging" pmem into the vmemmap add ZONE_DEVICE as a new zone to tag these pages separately from the ones that are subject to standard page allocations. Importantly "device memory" can be removed at will by userspace unbinding the driver of the device. Having a separate zone prevents allocation and otherwise marks these pages that are distinct from typical uniform memory. Device memory has different lifetime and performance characteristics than RAM. However, since we have run out of ZONES_SHIFT bits this functionality currently depends on sacrificing ZONE_DMA. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <j.glisse@gmail.com> [hch: various simplifications in the arch interface] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | mm: remove struct node_active_regionminkyung88.kim2015-09-04
|/ | | | | | | | struct node_active_region is not used anymore. Remove it. Signed-off-by: minkyung88.kim <minkyung88.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if ↵Mel Gorman2015-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set This patch initalises all low memory struct pages and 2G of the highest zone on each node during memory initialisation if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set. That config option cannot be set but will be available in a later patch. Parallel initialisation of struct page depends on some features from memory hotplug and it is necessary to alter alter section annotations. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: meminit: inline some helper functionsMel Gorman2015-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | early_pfn_in_nid() and meminit_pfn_in_nid() are small functions that are unnecessarily visible outside memory initialisation. As well as unnecessary visibility, it's unnecessary function call overhead when initialising pages. This patch moves the helpers inline. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [mhocko@suse.cz: fix build] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: meminit: make __early_pfn_to_nid SMP-safe and introduce meminit_pfn_in_nidMel Gorman2015-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | __early_pfn_to_nid() use static variables to cache recent lookups as memblock lookups are very expensive but it assumes that memory initialisation is single-threaded. Parallel initialisation of struct pages will break that assumption so this patch makes __early_pfn_to_nid() SMP-safe by requiring the caller to cache recent search information. early_pfn_to_nid() keeps the same interface but is only safe to use early in boot due to the use of a global static variable. meminit_pfn_in_nid() is an SMP-safe version that callers must maintain their own state for. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Tested-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com> Cc: Nate Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com> Cc: Scott Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: refactor zone_movable_is_highmem()Zhang Zhen2015-04-15
| | | | | | | | | | All callers of zone_movable_is_highmem are under #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM, so the else branch return 0 is not needed. Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: move zone lock to a different cache line than order-0 free page listsMel Gorman2015-04-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Huang Ying reported the following problem due to commit 3484b2de9499 ("mm: rearrange zone fields into read-only, page alloc, statistics and page reclaim lines") from the Intel performance tests 24b7e5819ad5cbef 3484b2de9499df23c4604a513b ---------------- -------------------------- %stddev %change %stddev \ | \ 152288 \261 0% -46.2% 81911 \261 0% aim7.jobs-per-min 237 \261 0% +85.6% 440 \261 0% aim7.time.elapsed_time 237 \261 0% +85.6% 440 \261 0% aim7.time.elapsed_time.max 25026 \261 0% +70.7% 42712 \261 0% aim7.time.system_time 2186645 \261 5% +32.0% 2885949 \261 4% aim7.time.voluntary_context_switches 4576561 \261 1% +24.9% 5715773 \261 0% aim7.time.involuntary_context_switches The problem is specific to very large machines under stress. It was not reproducible with the machines I had used to justify the original patch because large numbers of CPUs are required. When pressure is high enough, the cache line is bouncing between CPUs trying to acquire the lock and the holder of the lock adjusting free lists. The intention was that the acquirer of the lock would automatically have the cache line holding the free lists but according to Huang, this is not a universal win. One possibility is to move the zone lock to its own cache line but it increases the size of the zone. This patch moves the lock to the other end of the free lists where they do not contend under high pressure. It does mean the page allocator paths now require more cache lines but Huang reports that it restores performance to previous levels on large machines %stddev %change %stddev \ | \ 84568 \261 1% +94.3% 164280 \261 1% aim7.jobs-per-min 2881944 \261 2% -35.1% 1870386 \261 8% aim7.time.voluntary_context_switches 681 \261 1% -3.4% 658 \261 0% aim7.time.user_time 5538139 \261 0% -12.1% 4867884 \261 0% aim7.time.involuntary_context_switches 44174 \261 1% -46.0% 23848 \261 1% aim7.time.system_time 426 \261 1% -48.4% 219 \261 1% aim7.time.elapsed_time 426 \261 1% -48.4% 219 \261 1% aim7.time.elapsed_time.max 468 \261 1% -43.1% 266 \261 2% uptime.boot Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reported-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: microoptimize zonelist operationsVlastimil Babka2015-02-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | next_zones_zonelist() returns a zoneref pointer, as well as a zone pointer via extra parameter. Since the latter can be trivially obtained by dereferencing the former, the overhead of the extra parameter is unjustified. This patch thus removes the zone parameter from next_zones_zonelist(). Both callers happen to be in the same header file, so it's simple to add the zoneref dereference inline. We save some bytes of code size. add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-105 (-105) function old new delta nr_free_zone_pages 129 115 -14 __alloc_pages_nodemask 2300 2285 -15 get_page_from_freelist 2652 2576 -76 add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 10/0 (10) function old new delta try_to_compact_pages 569 579 +10 Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: fix typo of MIGRATE_RESERVE in commentBaoquan He2015-02-11
| | | | | | | | Found it when I want to jump to the definition of MIGRATE_RESERVE ctags. Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_ext: resurrect struct page extending code for debuggingJoonsoo Kim2014-12-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When we debug something, we'd like to insert some information to every page. For this purpose, we sometimes modify struct page itself. But, this has drawbacks. First, it requires re-compile. This makes us hesitate to use the powerful debug feature so development process is slowed down. And, second, sometimes it is impossible to rebuild the kernel due to third party module dependency. At third, system behaviour would be largely different after re-compile, because it changes size of struct page greatly and this structure is accessed by every part of kernel. Keeping this as it is would be better to reproduce errornous situation. This feature is intended to overcome above mentioned problems. This feature allocates memory for extended data per page in certain place rather than the struct page itself. This memory can be accessed by the accessor functions provided by this code. During the boot process, it checks whether allocation of huge chunk of memory is needed or not. If not, it avoids allocating memory at all. With this advantage, we can include this feature into the kernel in default and can avoid rebuild and solve related problems. Until now, memcg uses this technique. But, now, memcg decides to embed their variable to struct page itself and it's code to extend struct page has been removed. I'd like to use this code to develop debug feature, so this patch resurrect it. To help these things to work well, this patch introduces two callbacks for clients. One is the need callback which is mandatory if user wants to avoid useless memory allocation at boot-time. The other is optional, init callback, which is used to do proper initialization after memory is allocated. Detailed explanation about purpose of these functions is in code comment. Please refer it. Others are completely same with previous extension code in memcg. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: embed the memcg pointer directly into struct pageJohannes Weiner2014-12-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memory cgroups used to have 5 per-page pointers. To allow users to disable that amount of overhead during runtime, those pointers were allocated in a separate array, with a translation layer between them and struct page. There is now only one page pointer remaining: the memcg pointer, that indicates which cgroup the page is associated with when charged. The complexity of runtime allocation and the runtime translation overhead is no longer justified to save that *potential* 0.19% of memory. With CONFIG_SLUB, page->mem_cgroup actually sits in the doubleword padding after the page->private member and doesn't even increase struct page, and then this patch actually saves space. Remaining users that care can still compile their kernels without CONFIG_MEMCG. text data bss dec hex filename 8828345 1725264 983040 11536649 b00909 vmlinux.old 8827425 1725264 966656 11519345 afc571 vmlinux.new [mhocko@suse.cz: update Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm/page_alloc: fix incorrect isolation behavior by rechecking migratetypeJoonsoo Kim2014-11-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before describing bugs itself, I first explain definition of freepage. 1. pages on buddy list are counted as freepage. 2. pages on isolate migratetype buddy list are *not* counted as freepage. 3. pages on cma buddy list are counted as CMA freepage, too. Now, I describe problems and related patch. Patch 1: There is race conditions on getting pageblock migratetype that it results in misplacement of freepages on buddy list, incorrect freepage count and un-availability of freepage. Patch 2: Freepages on pcp list could have stale cached information to determine migratetype of buddy list to go. This causes misplacement of freepages on buddy list and incorrect freepage count. Patch 4: Merging between freepages on different migratetype of pageblocks will cause freepages accouting problem. This patch fixes it. Without patchset [3], above problem doesn't happens on my CMA allocation test, because CMA reserved pages aren't used at all. So there is no chance for above race. With patchset [3], I did simple CMA allocation test and get below result: - Virtual machine, 4 cpus, 1024 MB memory, 256 MB CMA reservation - run kernel build (make -j16) on background - 30 times CMA allocation(8MB * 30 = 240MB) attempts in 5 sec interval - Result: more than 5000 freepage count are missed With patchset [3] and this patchset, I found that no freepage count are missed so that I conclude that problems are solved. On my simple memory offlining test, these problems also occur on that environment, too. This patch (of 4): There are two paths to reach core free function of buddy allocator, __free_one_page(), one is free_one_page()->__free_one_page() and the other is free_hot_cold_page()->free_pcppages_bulk()->__free_one_page(). Each paths has race condition causing serious problems. At first, this patch is focused on first type of freepath. And then, following patch will solve the problem in second type of freepath. In the first type of freepath, we got migratetype of freeing page without holding the zone lock, so it could be racy. There are two cases of this race. 1. pages are added to isolate buddy list after restoring orignal migratetype CPU1 CPU2 get migratetype => return MIGRATE_ISOLATE call free_one_page() with MIGRATE_ISOLATE grab the zone lock unisolate pageblock release the zone lock grab the zone lock call __free_one_page() with MIGRATE_ISOLATE freepage go into isolate buddy list, although pageblock is already unisolated This may cause two problems. One is that we can't use this page anymore until next isolation attempt of this pageblock, because freepage is on isolate buddy list. The other is that freepage accouting could be wrong due to merging between different buddy list. Freepages on isolate buddy list aren't counted as freepage, but ones on normal buddy list are counted as freepage. If merge happens, buddy freepage on normal buddy list is inevitably moved to isolate buddy list without any consideration of freepage accouting so it could be incorrect. 2. pages are added to normal buddy list while pageblock is isolated. It is similar with above case. This also may cause two problems. One is that we can't keep these freepages from being allocated. Although this pageblock is isolated, freepage would be added to normal buddy list so that it could be allocated without any restriction. And the other problem is same as case 1, that it, incorrect freepage accouting. This race condition would be prevented by checking migratetype again with holding the zone lock. Because it is somewhat heavy operation and it isn't needed in common case, we want to avoid rechecking as much as possible. So this patch introduce new variable, nr_isolate_pageblock in struct zone to check if there is isolated pageblock. With this, we can avoid to re-check migratetype in common case and do it only if there is isolated pageblock or migratetype is MIGRATE_ISOLATE. This solve above mentioned problems. Changes from v3: Add one more check in free_one_page() that checks whether migratetype is MIGRATE_ISOLATE or not. Without this, abovementioned case 1 could happens. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Heesub Shin <heesub.shin@samsung.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ritesh Harjani <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: clean up zone flagsJohannes Weiner2014-10-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Page reclaim tests zone_is_reclaim_dirty(), but the site that actually sets this state does zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_TAIL_LRU_DIRTY), sending the reader through layers indirection just to track down a simple bit. Remove all zone flag wrappers and just use bitops against zone->flags directly. It's just as readable and the lines are barely any longer. Also rename ZONE_TAIL_LRU_DIRTY to ZONE_DIRTY to match ZONE_WRITEBACK, and remove the zone_flags_t typedef. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: page_alloc: reduce cost of the fair zone allocation policyMel Gorman2014-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The fair zone allocation policy round-robins allocations between zones within a node to avoid age inversion problems during reclaim. If the first allocation fails, the batch counts are reset and a second attempt made before entering the slow path. One assumption made with this scheme is that batches expire at roughly the same time and the resets each time are justified. This assumption does not hold when zones reach their low watermark as the batches will be consumed at uneven rates. Allocation failure due to watermark depletion result in additional zonelist scans for the reset and another watermark check before hitting the slowpath. On UMA, the benefit is negligible -- around 0.25%. On 4-socket NUMA machine it's variable due to the variability of measuring overhead with the vmstat changes. The system CPU overhead comparison looks like 3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3 vanilla vmstat-v5 lowercost-v5 User 746.94 774.56 802.00 System 65336.22 32847.27 40852.33 Elapsed 27553.52 27415.04 27368.46 However it is worth noting that the overall benchmark still completed faster and intuitively it makes sense to take as few passes as possible through the zonelists. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: move zone->pages_scanned into a vmstat counterMel Gorman2014-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | zone->pages_scanned is a write-intensive cache line during page reclaim and it's also updated during page free. Move the counter into vmstat to take advantage of the per-cpu updates and do not update it in the free paths unless necessary. On a small UMA machine running tiobench the difference is marginal. On a 4-node machine the overhead is more noticable. Note that automatic NUMA balancing was disabled for this test as otherwise the system CPU overhead is unpredictable. 3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3 vanillarearrange-v5 vmstat-v5 User 746.94 759.78 774.56 System 65336.22 58350.98 32847.27 Elapsed 27553.52 27282.02 27415.04 Note that the overhead reduction will vary depending on where exactly pages are allocated and freed. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: rearrange zone fields into read-only, page alloc, statistics and page ↵Mel Gorman2014-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | reclaim lines The arrangement of struct zone has changed over time and now it has reached the point where there is some inappropriate sharing going on. On x86-64 for example o The zone->node field is shared with the zone lock and zone->node is accessed frequently from the page allocator due to the fair zone allocation policy. o span_seqlock is almost never used by shares a line with free_area o Some zone statistics share a cache line with the LRU lock so reclaim-intensive and allocator-intensive workloads can bounce the cache line on a stat update This patch rearranges struct zone to put read-only and read-mostly fields together and then splits the page allocator intensive fields, the zone statistics and the page reclaim intensive fields into their own cache lines. Note that the type of lowmem_reserve changes due to the watermark calculations being signed and avoiding a signed/unsigned conversion there. On the test configuration I used the overall size of struct zone shrunk by one cache line. On smaller machines, this is not likely to be noticable. However, on a 4-node NUMA machine running tiobench the system CPU overhead is reduced by this patch. 3.16.0-rc3 3.16.0-rc3 vanillarearrange-v5r9 User 746.94 759.78 System 65336.22 58350.98 Elapsed 27553.52 27282.02 Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mem-hotplug: improve zone_movable_is_highmem logicWang Nan2014-08-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In original code, zone_movable_is_highmem() assumes ZONE_MOVABLE not highmem if CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is not set. In online_pages, it extracts pages from the previous zone before ZONE_MOVABLE. Which is logically inconsistent: If HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is turned off but HIGHMEM is on, zone_movable_is_highmem() makes movable zone not highmem, but online_pages() extracts pages from ZONE_HIGHMEM. This inconsistency doesn't cause real problem currently, because all architectures support online_pages also have HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP. However, fixing it makes code clear, and also helps futher coding. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zhang Zhen <zhangzhen@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: page_alloc: use unsigned int for order in more placesMel Gorman2014-06-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | X86 prefers the use of unsigned types for iterators and there is a tendency to mix whether a signed or unsigned type if used for page order. This converts a number of sites in mm/page_alloc.c to use unsigned int for order where possible. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* mm: page_alloc: reduce number of times page_to_pfn is calledMel Gorman2014-06-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In the free path we calculate page_to_pfn multiple times. Reduce that. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>