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* can: bcm: fix UAF of bcm opZiyang Xuan2022-02-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Stopping tasklet and hrtimer rely on the active state of tasklet and hrtimer sequentially in bcm_remove_op(), the op object will be freed if they are all unactive. Assume the hrtimer timeout is short, the hrtimer cb has been excuted after tasklet conditional judgment which must be false after last round tasklet_kill() and before condition hrtimer_active(), it is false when execute to hrtimer_active(). Bug is triggerd, because the stopping action is end and the op object will be freed, but the tasklet is scheduled. The resources of the op object will occur UAF bug. Move hrtimer_cancel() behind tasklet_kill() and switch 'while () {...}' to 'do {...} while ()' to fix the op UAF problem. Fixes: a06393ed0316 ("can: bcm: fix hrtimer/tasklet termination in bcm op removal") Reported-by: syzbot+5ca851459ed04c778d1d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: raw: raw_setsockopt(): fix raw_rcv panic for sock UAFZiyang Xuan2021-08-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 54f93336d000229f72c26d8a3f69dd256b744528 upstream. We get a bug during ltp can_filter test as following. =========================================== [60919.264984] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010 [60919.265223] PGD 8000003dda726067 P4D 8000003dda726067 PUD 3dda727067 PMD 0 [60919.265443] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [60919.265550] CPU: 30 PID: 3638365 Comm: can_filter Kdump: loaded Tainted: G W 4.19.90+ #1 [60919.266068] RIP: 0010:selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0x3e/0x200 [60919.293289] RSP: 0018:ffff8d53bfc03cf8 EFLAGS: 00010246 [60919.307140] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000001d RCX: 0000000000000007 [60919.320756] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8d5104a8ed00 RDI: ffff8d53bfc03d30 [60919.334319] RBP: ffff8d9338056800 R08: ffff8d53bfc29d80 R09: 0000000000000001 [60919.347969] R10: ffff8d53bfc03ec0 R11: ffffb8526ef47c98 R12: ffff8d53bfc03d30 [60919.350320] perf: interrupt took too long (3063 > 2500), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 65000 [60919.361148] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff8d53bcf90000 R15: 0000000000000000 [60919.361151] FS: 00007fb78b6b3600(0000) GS:ffff8d53bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [60919.400812] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [60919.413730] CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000003e3f784006 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [60919.426479] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [60919.439339] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [60919.451608] PKRU: 55555554 [60919.463622] Call Trace: [60919.475617] <IRQ> [60919.487122] ? update_load_avg+0x89/0x5d0 [60919.498478] ? update_load_avg+0x89/0x5d0 [60919.509822] ? account_entity_enqueue+0xc5/0xf0 [60919.520709] security_sock_rcv_skb+0x2a/0x40 [60919.531413] sk_filter_trim_cap+0x47/0x1b0 [60919.542178] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x38/0x1b0 [60919.552444] sock_queue_rcv_skb+0x17/0x30 [60919.562477] raw_rcv+0x110/0x190 [can_raw] [60919.572539] can_rcv_filter+0xbc/0x1b0 [can] [60919.582173] can_receive+0x6b/0xb0 [can] [60919.591595] can_rcv+0x31/0x70 [can] [60919.600783] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x5a/0x80 [60919.609864] process_backlog+0x9b/0x150 [60919.618691] net_rx_action+0x156/0x400 [60919.627310] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xa0 [60919.635714] __do_softirq+0xe8/0x2e9 [60919.644161] do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40 [60919.652154] </IRQ> [60919.659899] do_softirq.part.17+0x4f/0x60 [60919.667475] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70 [60919.675089] __dev_queue_xmit+0x539/0x920 [60919.682267] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [60919.689218] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [60919.695886] ? sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x211/0x230 [60919.702395] ? can_send+0xe5/0x1f0 [can] [60919.708882] can_send+0xe5/0x1f0 [can] [60919.715037] raw_sendmsg+0x16d/0x268 [can_raw] It's because raw_setsockopt() concurrently with unregister_netdevice_many(). Concurrent scenario as following. cpu0 cpu1 raw_bind raw_setsockopt unregister_netdevice_many unlist_netdevice dev_get_by_index raw_notifier raw_enable_filters ...... can_rx_register can_rcv_list_find(..., net->can.rx_alldev_list) ...... sock_close raw_release(sock_a) ...... can_receive can_rcv_filter(net->can.rx_alldev_list, ...) raw_rcv(skb, sock_a) BUG After unlist_netdevice(), dev_get_by_index() return NULL in raw_setsockopt(). Function raw_enable_filters() will add sock and can_filter to net->can.rx_alldev_list. Then the sock is closed. Followed by, we sock_sendmsg() to a new vcan device use the same can_filter. Protocol stack match the old receiver whose sock has been released on net->can.rx_alldev_list in can_rcv_filter(). Function raw_rcv() uses the freed sock. UAF BUG is triggered. We can find that the key issue is that net_device has not been protected in raw_setsockopt(). Use rtnl_lock to protect net_device in raw_setsockopt(). Fixes: c18ce101f2e4 ("[CAN]: Add raw protocol") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722070819.1048263-1-william.xuanziyang@huawei.com Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: bcm: delay release of struct bcm_op after synchronize_rcu()Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo2021-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d5f9023fa61ee8b94f37a93f08e94b136cf1e463 upstream. can_rx_register() callbacks may be called concurrently to the call to can_rx_unregister(). The callbacks and callback data, though, are protected by RCU and the struct sock reference count. So the callback data is really attached to the life of sk, meaning that it should be released on sk_destruct. However, bcm_remove_op() calls tasklet_kill(), and RCU callbacks may be called under RCU softirq, so that cannot be used on kernels before the introduction of HRTIMER_MODE_SOFT. However, bcm_rx_handler() is called under RCU protection, so after calling can_rx_unregister(), we may call synchronize_rcu() in order to wait for any RCU read-side critical sections to finish. That is, bcm_rx_handler() won't be called anymore for those ops. So, we only free them, after we do that synchronize_rcu(). Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619161813.2098382-1-cascardo@canonical.com Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+0f7e7e5e2f4f40fa89c0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Norbert Slusarek <nslusarek@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: gw: synchronize rcu operations before removing gw job entryOliver Hartkopp2021-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit fb8696ab14adadb2e3f6c17c18ed26b3ecd96691 upstream. can_can_gw_rcv() is called under RCU protection, so after calling can_rx_unregister(), we have to call synchronize_rcu in order to wait for any RCU read-side critical sections to finish before removing the kmem_cache entry with the referenced gw job entry. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618173645.2238-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net Fixes: c1aabdf379bc ("can-gw: add netlink based CAN routing") Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: bcm/raw/isotp: use per module netdevice notifierTetsuo Handa2021-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 8d0caedb759683041d9db82069937525999ada53 upstream. syzbot is reporting hung task at register_netdevice_notifier() [1] and unregister_netdevice_notifier() [2], for cleanup_net() might perform time consuming operations while CAN driver's raw/bcm/isotp modules are calling {register,unregister}_netdevice_notifier() on each socket. Change raw/bcm/isotp modules to call register_netdevice_notifier() from module's __init function and call unregister_netdevice_notifier() from module's __exit function, as with gw/j1939 modules are doing. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=391b9498827788b3cc6830226d4ff5be87107c30 [1] Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=1724d278c83ca6e6df100a2e320c10d991cf2bce [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/54a5f451-05ed-f977-8534-79e7aa2bcc8f@i-love.sakura.ne.jp Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+355f8edb2ff45d5f95fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+0f1827363a305f74996f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+355f8edb2ff45d5f95fa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: bcm: fix infoleak in struct bcm_msg_headNorbert Slusarek2021-06-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5e87ddbe3942e27e939bdc02deb8579b0cbd8ecc upstream. On 64-bit systems, struct bcm_msg_head has an added padding of 4 bytes between struct members count and ival1. Even though all struct members are initialized, the 4-byte hole will contain data from the kernel stack. This patch zeroes out struct bcm_msg_head before usage, preventing infoleaks to userspace. Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/trinity-7c1b2e82-e34f-4885-8060-2cd7a13769ce-1623532166177@3c-app-gmx-bs52 Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Norbert Slusarek <nslusarek@gmx.net> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: purge socket error queue on sock destructWillem de Bruijn2019-07-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit fd704bd5ee749d560e86c4f1fd2ef486d8abf7cf upstream. CAN supports software tx timestamps as of the below commit. Purge any queued timestamp packets on socket destroy. Fixes: 51f31cabe3ce ("ip: support for TX timestamps on UDP and RAW sockets") Reported-by: syzbot+a90604060cb40f5bdd16@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: bcm: check timer values before ktime conversionOliver Hartkopp2019-02-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 93171ba6f1deffd82f381d36cb13177872d023f6 upstream. Kyungtae Kim detected a potential integer overflow in bcm_[rx|tx]_setup() when the conversion into ktime multiplies the given value with NSEC_PER_USEC (1000). Reference: https://marc.info/?l=linux-can&m=154732118819828&w=2 Add a check for the given tv_usec, so that the value stays below one second. Additionally limit the tv_sec value to a reasonable value for CAN related use-cases of 400 days and ensure all values to be positive. Reported-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # versions 2.6.26 to 4.7 Tested-by: Kyungtae Kim <kt0755@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andre Naujoks <nautsch2@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: gw: ensure DLC boundaries after CAN frame modificationOliver Hartkopp2019-01-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 0aaa81377c5a01f686bcdb8c7a6929a7bf330c68 upstream. Muyu Yu provided a POC where user root with CAP_NET_ADMIN can create a CAN frame modification rule that makes the data length code a higher value than the available CAN frame data size. In combination with a configured checksum calculation where the result is stored relatively to the end of the data (e.g. cgw_csum_xor_rel) the tail of the skb (e.g. frag_list pointer in skb_shared_info) can be rewritten which finally can cause a system crash. Michael Kubecek suggested to drop frames that have a DLC exceeding the available space after the modification process and provided a patch that can handle CAN FD frames too. Within this patch we also limit the length for the checksum calculations to the maximum of Classic CAN data length (8). CAN frames that are dropped by these additional checks are counted with the CGW_DELETED counter which indicates misconfigurations in can-gw rules. This fixes CVE-2019-3701. Reported-by: Muyu Yu <ieatmuttonchuan@gmail.com> Reported-by: Marcus Meissner <meissner@suse.de> Suggested-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Tested-by: Muyu Yu <ieatmuttonchuan@gmail.com> Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.2 Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: af_can: canfd_rcv(): replace WARN_ONCE by pr_warn_onceMarc Kleine-Budde2018-01-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d4689846881d160a4d12a514e991a740bcb5d65a upstream. If an invalid CANFD frame is received, from a driver or from a tun interface, a Kernel warning is generated. This patch replaces the WARN_ONCE by a simple pr_warn_once, so that a kernel, bootet with panic_on_warn, does not panic. A printk seems to be more appropriate here. Reported-by: syzbot+e3b775f40babeff6e68b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: af_can: can_rcv(): replace WARN_ONCE by pr_warn_onceMarc Kleine-Budde2018-01-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 8cb68751c115d176ec851ca56ecfbb411568c9e8 upstream. If an invalid CAN frame is received, from a driver or from a tun interface, a Kernel warning is generated. This patch replaces the WARN_ONCE by a simple pr_warn_once, so that a kernel, bootet with panic_on_warn, does not panic. A printk seems to be more appropriate here. Reported-by: syzbot+4386709c0c1284dca827@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: Fix kernel panic at security_sock_rcv_skbEric Dumazet2017-02-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit f1712c73714088a7252d276a57126d56c7d37e64 ] Zhang Yanmin reported crashes [1] and provided a patch adding a synchronize_rcu() call in can_rx_unregister() The main problem seems that the sockets themselves are not RCU protected. If CAN uses RCU for delivery, then sockets should be freed only after one RCU grace period. Recent kernels could use sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE), but let's ease stable backports with the following fix instead. [1] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff81495e25>] selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0x65/0x2a0 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81485d8c>] security_sock_rcv_skb+0x4c/0x60 [<ffffffff81d55771>] sk_filter+0x41/0x210 [<ffffffff81d12913>] sock_queue_rcv_skb+0x53/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81f0a2b3>] raw_rcv+0x2a3/0x3c0 [<ffffffff81f06eab>] can_rcv_filter+0x12b/0x370 [<ffffffff81f07af9>] can_receive+0xd9/0x120 [<ffffffff81f07beb>] can_rcv+0xab/0x100 [<ffffffff81d362ac>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0xd8c/0x11f0 [<ffffffff81d36734>] __netif_receive_skb+0x24/0xb0 [<ffffffff81d37f67>] process_backlog+0x127/0x280 [<ffffffff81d36f7b>] net_rx_action+0x33b/0x4f0 [<ffffffff810c88d4>] __do_softirq+0x184/0x440 [<ffffffff81f9e86c>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x1c/0x30 <EOI> [<ffffffff810c76fb>] do_softirq.part.18+0x3b/0x40 [<ffffffff810c8bed>] do_softirq+0x1d/0x20 [<ffffffff81d30085>] netif_rx_ni+0xe5/0x110 [<ffffffff8199cc87>] slcan_receive_buf+0x507/0x520 [<ffffffff8167ef7c>] flush_to_ldisc+0x21c/0x230 [<ffffffff810e3baf>] process_one_work+0x24f/0x670 [<ffffffff810e44ed>] worker_thread+0x9d/0x6f0 [<ffffffff810e4450>] ? rescuer_thread+0x480/0x480 [<ffffffff810ebafc>] kthread+0x12c/0x150 [<ffffffff81f9ccef>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 Reported-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: bcm: fix hrtimer/tasklet termination in bcm op removalOliver Hartkopp2017-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a06393ed03167771246c4c43192d9c264bc48412 upstream. When removing a bcm tx operation either a hrtimer or a tasklet might run. As the hrtimer triggers its associated tasklet and vice versa we need to take care to mutually terminate both handlers. Reported-by: Michael Josenhans <michael.josenhans@web.de> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Tested-by: Michael Josenhans <michael.josenhans@web.de> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: raw: raw_setsockopt: limit number of can_filter that can be setMarc Kleine-Budde2016-12-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 332b05ca7a438f857c61a3c21a88489a21532364 upstream. This patch adds a check to limit the number of can_filters that can be set via setsockopt on CAN_RAW sockets. Otherwise allocations > MAX_ORDER are not prevented resulting in a warning. Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/12/2/230 Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: bcm: fix warning in bcm_connect/proc_registerOliver Hartkopp2016-11-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit deb507f91f1adbf64317ad24ac46c56eeccfb754 upstream. Andrey Konovalov reported an issue with proc_register in bcm.c. As suggested by Cong Wang this patch adds a lock_sock() protection and a check for unsuccessful proc_create_data() in bcm_connect(). Reference: http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=147732648731237 Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Suggested-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* can: avoid using timeval for uapiArnd Bergmann2015-10-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The can subsystem communicates with user space using a bcm_msg_head header, which contains two timestamps. This is problematic for multiple reasons: a) The structure layout is currently incompatible between 64-bit user space and 32-bit user space, and cannot work in compat mode (other than x32). b) The timeval structure layout will change in 32-bit user space when we fix the y2038 overflow problem by redefining time_t to 64-bit, making new 32-bit user space incompatible with the current kernel interface. Cars last a long time and often use old kernels, so the actual users of this code are the most likely ones to migrate to y2038 safe user space. This tries to work around part of the problem by changing the publicly visible user interface in the header, but not the binary interface. Fortunately, the values passed around in the structure are relative times and do not actually suffer from the y2038 overflow, so 32-bit is enough here. We replace the use of 'struct timeval' with a newly defined 'struct bcm_timeval' that uses the exact same binary layout as before and that still suffers from problem a) but not problem b). The downside of this approach is that any user space program that currently assigns a timeval structure to these members rather than writing the tv_sec/tv_usec portions individually will suffer a compile-time error when built with an updated kernel header. Fixing this error makes it work fine with old and new headers though. We could address problem a) by using '__u32' or 'int' members rather than 'long', but that would have a more significant downside in also breaking support for all existing 64-bit user binaries that might be using this interface, which is likely not acceptable. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: linux-can@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* can: replace timestamp as unique skb attributeOliver Hartkopp2015-07-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Commit 514ac99c64b "can: fix multiple delivery of a single CAN frame for overlapping CAN filters" requires the skb->tstamp to be set to check for identical CAN skbs. Without timestamping to be required by user space applications this timestamp was not generated which lead to commit 36c01245eb8 "can: fix loss of CAN frames in raw_rcv" - which forces the timestamp to be set in all CAN related skbuffs by introducing several __net_timestamp() calls. This forces e.g. out of tree drivers which are not using alloc_can{,fd}_skb() to add __net_timestamp() after skbuff creation to prevent the frame loss fixed in mainline Linux. This patch removes the timestamp dependency and uses an atomic counter to create an unique identifier together with the skbuff pointer. Btw: the new skbcnt element introduced in struct can_skb_priv has to be initialized with zero in out-of-tree drivers which are not using alloc_can{,fd}_skb() too. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2015-06-24
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/main.c net/packet/af_packet.c Both conflicts were cases of simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * can: fix loss of CAN frames in raw_rcvOliver Hartkopp2015-06-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | As reported by Manfred Schlaegl here http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=143482089824232&w=2 commit 514ac99c64b "can: fix multiple delivery of a single CAN frame for overlapping CAN filters" requires the skb->tstamp to be set to check for identical CAN skbs. As net timestamping is influenced by several players (netstamp_needed and netdev_tstamp_prequeue) Manfred missed a proper timestamp which leads to CAN frame loss. As skb timestamping became now mandatory for CAN related skbs this patch makes sure that received CAN skbs always have a proper timestamp set. Maybe there's a better solution in the future but this patch fixes the CAN frame loss so far. Reported-by: Manfred Schlaegl <manfred.schlaegl@gmx.at> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* | can: cangw: introduce optional uid to reference created routing jobsOliver Hartkopp2015-06-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Similar to referencing iptables rules by their line number this UID allows to reference created routing jobs, e.g. to alter configured data modifications. The UID is an optional non-zero value which can be provided at routing job creation time. When the UID is set the UID replaces the data modification configuration as job identification attribute e.g. at job removal time. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* | net: Pass kern from net_proto_family.create to sk_allocEric W. Biederman2015-05-11
|/ | | | | | | | | In preparation for changing how struct net is refcounted on kernel sockets pass the knowledge that we are creating a kernel socket from sock_create_kern through to sk_alloc. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* can: introduce new raw socket option to join the given CAN filtersOliver Hartkopp2015-04-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CAN_RAW socket can set multiple CAN identifier specific filters that lead to multiple filters in the af_can.c filter processing. These filters are indenpendent from each other which leads to logical OR'ed filters when applied. This socket option joines the given CAN filters in the way that only CAN frames are passed to user space that matched *all* given CAN filters. The semantic for the applied filters is therefore changed to a logical AND. This is useful especially when the filterset is a combination of filters where the CAN_INV_FILTER flag is set in order to notch single CAN IDs or CAN ID ranges from the incoming traffic. As the raw_rcv() function is executed from NET_RX softirq the introduced variables are implemented as per-CPU variables to avoid extensive locking at CAN frame reception time. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* can: fix multiple delivery of a single CAN frame for overlapping CAN filtersOliver Hartkopp2015-04-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The CAN_RAW socket can set multiple CAN identifier specific filters that lead to multiple filters in the af_can.c filter processing. These filters are indenpendent from each other which leads to logical OR'ed filters when applied. This patch makes sure that every CAN frame which is filtered for a specific socket is only delivered once to the user space. This is independent from the number of matching CAN filters of this socket. As the raw_rcv() function is executed from NET_RX softirq the introduced variables are implemented as per-CPU variables to avoid extensive locking at CAN frame reception time. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2015-03-09
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb.c Overlapping changes in macb driver, mostly fixes and cleanups in 'net' overlapping with the integration of at91_ether into macb in 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * can: add missing initialisations in CAN related skbuffsOliver Hartkopp2015-03-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When accessing CAN network interfaces with AF_PACKET sockets e.g. by dhclient this can lead to a skb_under_panic due to missing skb initialisations. Add the missing initialisations at the CAN skbuff creation times on driver level (rx path) and in the network layer (tx path). Reported-by: Austin Schuh <austin@peloton-tech.com> Reported-by: Daniel Steer <daniel.steer@mclaren.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* | net: Remove iocb argument from sendmsg and recvmsgYing Xue2015-03-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | After TIPC doesn't depend on iocb argument in its internal implementations of sendmsg() and recvmsg() hooks defined in proto structure, no any user is using iocb argument in them at all now. Then we can drop the redundant iocb argument completely from kinds of implementations of both sendmsg() and recvmsg() in the entire networking stack. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* | net: use common macro for assering skb->cb[] available size in protocol familiesEyal Birger2015-03-02
|/ | | | | | | | | As part of an effort to move skb->dropcount to skb->cb[] use a common macro in protocol families using skb->cb[] for ancillary data to validate available room in skb->cb[]. Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* netlink: make nlmsg_end() and genlmsg_end() voidJohannes Berg2015-01-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Contrary to common expectations for an "int" return, these functions return only a positive value -- if used correctly they cannot even return 0 because the message header will necessarily be in the skb. This makes the very common pattern of if (genlmsg_end(...) < 0) { ... } be a whole bunch of dead code. Many places also simply do return nlmsg_end(...); and the caller is expected to deal with it. This also commonly (at least for me) causes errors, because it is very common to write if (my_function(...)) /* error condition */ and if my_function() does "return nlmsg_end()" this is of course wrong. Additionally, there's not a single place in the kernel that actually needs the message length returned, and if anyone needs it later then it'll be very easy to just use skb->len there. Remove this, and make the functions void. This removes a bunch of dead code as described above. The patch adds lines because I did - return nlmsg_end(...); + nlmsg_end(...); + return 0; I could have preserved all the function's return values by returning skb->len, but instead I've audited all the places calling the affected functions and found that none cared. A few places actually compared the return value with <= 0 in dump functionality, but that could just be changed to < 0 with no change in behaviour, so I opted for the more efficient version. One instance of the error I've made numerous times now is also present in net/phonet/pn_netlink.c in the route_dumpit() function - it didn't check for <0 or <=0 and thus broke out of the loop every single time. I've preserved this since it will (I think) have caused the messages to userspace to be formatted differently with just a single message for every SKB returned to userspace. It's possible that this isn't needed for the tools that actually use this, but I don't even know what they are so couldn't test that changing this behaviour would be acceptable. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* can: fix spelling errorsJeremiah Mahler2014-12-07
| | | | | | | | Fix various spelling errors in the comments of the CAN modules. Signed-off-by: Jeremiah Mahler <jmmahler@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* can: eliminate banner[] variable and switch to pr_info()Jeremiah Mahler2014-12-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Several CAN modules use a design pattern with a banner[] variable at the top which defines a string that is used once during init to print the banner. The string is also embedded with KERN_INFO which makes it printk() specific. Improve the code by eliminating the banner[] variable and moving the string to where it is printed. Then switch from printk(KERN_INFO to pr_info() for the lines that were changed. Signed-off-by: Jeremiah Mahler <jmmahler@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* new helper: memcpy_to_msg()Al Viro2014-11-24
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* new helper: memcpy_from_msg()Al Viro2014-11-24
| | | | Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* can: add hash based access to single EFF frame filtersOliver Hartkopp2014-05-19
| | | | | | | | | | In contrast to the direct access to the single SFF frame filters (which are indexed by the SFF CAN ID itself) the single EFF frame filters are arranged in a single linked hlist. To reduce the hlist traversal in the case of many filter subscriptions a hash based access is introduced for single EFF filters. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* can: proc: make array printing function indenpendent from sff framesOliver Hartkopp2014-05-19
| | | | | | | | | The can_rcvlist_sff_proc_show_one() function which prints the array of filters for the single SFF CAN identifiers is prepared to be used by a second caller. Therefore it is also renamed to properly describe its future functionality. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* net: Use netlink_ns_capable to verify the permisions of netlink messagesEric W. Biederman2014-04-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | It is possible by passing a netlink socket to a more privileged executable and then to fool that executable into writing to the socket data that happens to be valid netlink message to do something that privileged executable did not intend to do. To keep this from happening replace bare capable and ns_capable calls with netlink_capable, netlink_net_calls and netlink_ns_capable calls. Which act the same as the previous calls except they verify that the opener of the socket had the desired permissions as well. Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* can: remove CAN FD compatibility for CAN 2.0 socketsOliver Hartkopp2014-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit e2d265d3b587 (canfd: add support for CAN FD in CAN_RAW sockets) CAN FD frames with a payload length up to 8 byte are passed to legacy sockets where the CAN FD support was not enabled by the application. After some discussions with developers at a fair this well meant feature leads to confusion as no clean switch for CAN / CAN FD is provided to the application programmer. Additionally a compatibility like this for legacy CAN_RAW sockets requires some compatibility handling for the sending, e.g. make CAN2.0 frames a CAN FD frame with BRS at transmission time (?!?). This will become a mess when people start to develop applications with real CAN FD hardware. This patch reverts the bad compatibility code together with the documentation describing the removed feature. Acked-by: Stephane Grosjean <s.grosjean@peak-system.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* Merge tag 'linux-can-fixes-for-3.14-20140129' of ↵David S. Miller2014-01-30
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://gitorious.org/linux-can/linux-can linux-can-fixes-for-3.14-20140129 Marc Kleine-Budde says: ==================== Arnd Bergmann provides a fix for the flexcan driver, enabling compilation on all combinations of big and little endian on ARM and PowerPc. A patch by Ira W. Snyder fixes uninitialized variable warnings in the janz-ican3 driver. Rostislav Lisovy contributes a patch to propagate the SO_PRIORITY of raw sockets to skbs. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
| * can: Propagate SO_PRIORITY of raw sockets to skbsRostislav Lisovy2014-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This allows controlling certain queueing disciplines by setting the socket's SO_PRIORITY option. For example, with the default pfifo_fast queueing discipline, which provides three priorities, socket priority TC_PRIO_CONTROL means higher than default and TC_PRIO_BULK means lower than default. Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* | can: add destructor for self generated skbsOliver Hartkopp2014-01-30
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Self generated skbuffs in net/can/bcm.c are setting a skb->sk reference but no explicit destructor which is enforced since Linux 3.11 with commit 376c7311bdb6 (net: add a temporary sanity check in skb_orphan()). This patch adds some helper functions to make sure that a destructor is properly defined when a sock reference is assigned to a CAN related skb. To create an unshared skb owned by the original sock a common helper function has been introduced to replace open coded functions to create CAN echo skbs. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Tested-by: Andre Naujoks <nautsch2@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* net: add build-time checks for msg->msg_name sizeSteffen Hurrle2014-01-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This is a follow-up patch to f3d3342602f8bc ("net: rework recvmsg handler msg_name and msg_namelen logic"). DECLARE_SOCKADDR validates that the structure we use for writing the name information to is not larger than the buffer which is reserved for msg->msg_name (which is 128 bytes). Also use DECLARE_SOCKADDR consistently in sendmsg code paths. Signed-off-by: Steffen Hurrle <steffen@hurrle.net> Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* can: use __dev_get_by_index instead of dev_get_by_index to find interfaceYing Xue2014-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | As cgw_create_job() is always under rtnl_lock protection, __dev_get_by_index() instead of dev_get_by_index() should be used to find interface handler in it having us avoid to change interface reference counter. Cc: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* can: gw: remove obsolete checksOliver Hartkopp2013-12-21
| | | | | | | | | | | In commit be286bafe1f4069094865264f29805854c5788bf ("can: gw: add a variable limit for CAN frame routings") the detection of the frame routing has been changed. The former solution required dev->header_ops to be unused (== NULL). I missed to remove the obsolete checks in the original commit - so here it is. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-11-15
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina: "Usual earth-shaking, news-breaking, rocket science pile from trivial.git" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits) doc: usb: Fix typo in Documentation/usb/gadget_configs.txt doc: add missing files to timers/00-INDEX timekeeping: Fix some trivial typos in comments mm: Fix some trivial typos in comments irq: Fix some trivial typos in comments NUMA: fix typos in Kconfig help text mm: update 00-INDEX doc: Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt fix typo DRM: comment: `halve' -> `half' Docs: Kconfig: `devlopers' -> `developers' doc: typo on word accounting in kprobes.c in mutliple architectures treewide: fix "usefull" typo treewide: fix "distingush" typo mm/Kconfig: Grammar s/an/a/ kexec: Typo s/the/then/ Documentation/kvm: Update cpuid documentation for steal time and pv eoi treewide: Fix common typo in "identify" __page_to_pfn: Fix typo in comment Correct some typos for word frequency clk: fixed-factor: Fix a trivial typo ...
| * treewide: Fix common typo in "identify"Maxime Jayat2013-10-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Correct common misspelling of "identify" as "indentify" throughout the kernel Signed-off-by: Maxime Jayat <maxime@artisandeveloppeur.fr> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
* | net: 8021q/bluetooth/bridge/can/ceph: Remove extern from function prototypesJoe Perches2013-10-19
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | There are a mix of function prototypes with and without extern in the kernel sources. Standardize on not using extern for function prototypes. Function prototypes don't need to be written with extern. extern is assumed by the compiler. Its use is as unnecessary as using auto to declare automatic/local variables in a block. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* can: gw: add a per rule limitation of frame hopsOliver Hartkopp2013-08-29
| | | | | | | | | | Usually the received CAN frames can be processed/routed as much as 'max_hops' times (which is given at module load time of the can-gw module). Introduce a new configuration option to reduce the number of possible hops for a specific gateway rule to a value smaller then max_hops. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
* net: pass info struct via netdevice notifierJiri Pirko2013-05-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | So far, only net_device * could be passed along with netdevice notifier event. This patch provides a possibility to pass custom structure able to provide info that event listener needs to know. Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> v2->v3: fix typo on simeth shortened dev_getter shortened notifier_info struct name v1->v2: fix notifier_call parameter in call_netdevice_notifier() Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2013-05-01
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull VFS updates from Al Viro, Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and seq_file etc). 7kloc removed. * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits) don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c ppc: Clean up scanlog ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree() drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name drm: Constify drm_proc_list[] zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show() proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent airo: Use remove_proc_subtree() rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/ proc: Add proc_mkdir_data() proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h} proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c ...
| * procfs: new helper - PDE_DATA(inode)Al Viro2013-04-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The only part of proc_dir_entry the code outside of fs/proc really cares about is PDE(inode)->data. Provide a helper for that; static inline for now, eventually will be moved to fs/proc, along with the knowledge of struct proc_dir_entry layout. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller2013-04-22
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/mac80211_if.c include/net/scm.h net/batman-adv/routing.c net/ipv4/tcp_input.c The e{uid,gid} --> {uid,gid} credentials fix conflicted with the cleanup in net-next to now pass cred structs around. The be2net driver had a bug fix in 'net' that overlapped with the VLAN interface changes by Patrick McHardy in net-next. An IGB conflict existed because in 'net' the build_skb() support was reverted, and in 'net-next' there was a comment style fix within that code. Several batman-adv conflicts were resolved by making sure that all calls to batadv_is_my_mac() are changed to have a new bat_priv first argument. Eric Dumazet's TS ECR fix in TCP in 'net' conflicted with the F-RTO rewrite in 'net-next', mostly overlapping changes. Thanks to Stephen Rothwell and Antonio Quartulli for help with several of these merge resolutions. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>