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* refs/heads/tmp-79f138a
Linux 4.4.107
ath9k: fix tx99 potential info leak
IB/ipoib: Grab rtnl lock on heavy flush when calling ndo_open/stop
RDMA/cma: Avoid triggering undefined behavior
macvlan: Only deliver one copy of the frame to the macvlan interface
udf: Avoid overflow when session starts at large offset
scsi: bfa: integer overflow in debugfs
scsi: sd: change allow_restart to bool in sysfs interface
scsi: sd: change manage_start_stop to bool in sysfs interface
vt6655: Fix a possible sleep-in-atomic bug in vt6655_suspend
scsi: scsi_devinfo: Add REPORTLUN2 to EMC SYMMETRIX blacklist entry
raid5: Set R5_Expanded on parity devices as well as data.
pinctrl: adi2: Fix Kconfig build problem
usb: musb: da8xx: fix babble condition handling
tty fix oops when rmmod 8250
powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Fix incorrect comparison in memord
scsi: hpsa: destroy sas transport properties before scsi_host
scsi: hpsa: cleanup sas_phy structures in sysfs when unloading
PCI: Detach driver before procfs & sysfs teardown on device remove
xfs: fix incorrect extent state in xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real
xfs: fix log block underflow during recovery cycle verification
l2tp: cleanup l2tp_tunnel_delete calls
bcache: fix wrong cache_misses statistics
bcache: explicitly destroy mutex while exiting
GFS2: Take inode off order_write list when setting jdata flag
thermal/drivers/step_wise: Fix temperature regulation misbehavior
ppp: Destroy the mutex when cleanup
clk: tegra: Fix cclk_lp divisor register
clk: imx6: refine hdmi_isfr's parent to make HDMI work on i.MX6 SoCs w/o VPU
clk: mediatek: add the option for determining PLL source clock
mm: Handle 0 flags in _calc_vm_trans() macro
crypto: tcrypt - fix buffer lengths in test_aead_speed()
arm-ccn: perf: Prevent module unload while PMU is in use
target/file: Do not return error for UNMAP if length is zero
target:fix condition return in core_pr_dump_initiator_port()
iscsi-target: fix memory leak in lio_target_tiqn_addtpg()
target/iscsi: Fix a race condition in iscsit_add_reject_from_cmd()
powerpc/ipic: Fix status get and status clear
powerpc/opal: Fix EBUSY bug in acquiring tokens
netfilter: ipvs: Fix inappropriate output of procfs
powerpc/powernv/cpufreq: Fix the frequency read by /proc/cpuinfo
PCI/PME: Handle invalid data when reading Root Status
dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Correct am335x/am43xx mux value type
rtc: pcf8563: fix output clock rate
video: fbdev: au1200fb: Return an error code if a memory allocation fails
video: fbdev: au1200fb: Release some resources if a memory allocation fails
video: udlfb: Fix read EDID timeout
fbdev: controlfb: Add missing modes to fix out of bounds access
sfc: don't warn on successful change of MAC
target: fix race during implicit transition work flushes
target: fix ALUA transition timeout handling
target: Use system workqueue for ALUA transitions
btrfs: add missing memset while reading compressed inline extents
NFSv4.1 respect server's max size in CREATE_SESSION
efi/esrt: Cleanup bad memory map log messages
perf symbols: Fix symbols__fixup_end heuristic for corner cases
net/mlx4_core: Avoid delays during VF driver device shutdown
afs: Fix afs_kill_pages()
afs: Fix page leak in afs_write_begin()
afs: Populate and use client modification time
afs: Fix the maths in afs_fs_store_data()
afs: Prevent callback expiry timer overflow
afs: Migrate vlocation fields to 64-bit
afs: Flush outstanding writes when an fd is closed
afs: Adjust mode bits processing
afs: Populate group ID from vnode status
afs: Fix missing put_page()
drm/radeon: reinstate oland workaround for sclk
mmc: mediatek: Fixed bug where clock frequency could be set wrong
sched/deadline: Use deadline instead of period when calculating overflow
sched/deadline: Throttle a constrained deadline task activated after the deadline
sched/deadline: Make sure the replenishment timer fires in the next period
drm/radeon/si: add dpm quirk for Oland
fjes: Fix wrong netdevice feature flags
scsi: hpsa: limit outstanding rescans
scsi: hpsa: update check for logical volume status
openrisc: fix issue handling 8 byte get_user calls
intel_th: pci: Add Gemini Lake support
mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVMLR max record count
mlxsw: reg: Fix SPVM max record count
net: Resend IGMP memberships upon peer notification.
dmaengine: Fix array index out of bounds warning in __get_unmap_pool()
net: wimax/i2400m: fix NULL-deref at probe
writeback: fix memory leak in wb_queue_work()
netfilter: bridge: honor frag_max_size when refragmenting
drm/omap: fix dmabuf mmap for dma_alloc'ed buffers
Input: i8042 - add TUXEDO BU1406 (N24_25BU) to the nomux list
NFSD: fix nfsd_reset_versions for NFSv4.
NFSD: fix nfsd_minorversion(.., NFSD_AVAIL)
net: bcmgenet: Power up the internal PHY before probing the MII
net: bcmgenet: power down internal phy if open or resume fails
net: bcmgenet: reserved phy revisions must be checked first
net: bcmgenet: correct MIB access of UniMAC RUNT counters
net: bcmgenet: correct the RBUF_OVFL_CNT and RBUF_ERR_CNT MIB values
net: initialize msg.msg_flags in recvfrom
userfaultfd: selftest: vm: allow to build in vm/ directory
userfaultfd: shmem: __do_fault requires VM_FAULT_NOPAGE
md-cluster: free md_cluster_info if node leave cluster
usb: phy: isp1301: Add OF device ID table
mac80211: Fix addition of mesh configuration element
KEYS: add missing permission check for request_key() destination
ext4: fix crash when a directory's i_size is too small
ext4: fix fdatasync(2) after fallocate(2) operation
dmaengine: dmatest: move callback wait queue to thread context
sched/rt: Do not pull from current CPU if only one CPU to pull
xhci: Don't add a virt_dev to the devs array before it's fully allocated
Bluetooth: btusb: driver to enable the usb-wakeup feature
ceph: drop negative child dentries before try pruning inode's alias
usbip: fix stub_send_ret_submit() vulnerability to null transfer_buffer
USB: core: prevent malicious bNumInterfaces overflow
USB: uas and storage: Add US_FL_BROKEN_FUA for another JMicron JMS567 ID
tracing: Allocate mask_str buffer dynamically
autofs: fix careless error in recent commit
crypto: salsa20 - fix blkcipher_walk API usage
crypto: hmac - require that the underlying hash algorithm is unkeyed
UPSTREAM: arm64: setup: introduce kaslr_offset()
UPSTREAM: kcov: fix comparison callback signature
UPSTREAM: kcov: support comparison operands collection
UPSTREAM: kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check
UPSTREAM: kcov: support compat processes
UPSTREAM: kcov: simplify interrupt check
UPSTREAM: kcov: make kcov work properly with KASLR enabled
UPSTREAM: kcov: add more missing includes
UPSTREAM: kcov: add missing #include <linux/sched.h>
UPSTREAM: kcov: properly check if we are in an interrupt
UPSTREAM: kcov: don't profile branches in kcov
UPSTREAM: kcov: don't trace the code coverage code
BACKPORT: kernel: add kcov code coverage
Conflicts:
Makefile
mm/kasan/Makefile
scripts/Makefile.lib
Change-Id: Ic19953706ea2e700621b0ba94d1c90bbffa4f471
Signed-off-by: Srinivasarao P <spathi@codeaurora.org>
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kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system. A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.
kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking).
Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.
This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.
We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs
We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.
Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid
input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.
kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.
Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bug: 64145065
(cherry-picked from 5c9a8750a6409c63a0f01d51a9024861022f6593)
Change-Id: I17b5e04f6e89b241924e78ec32ead79c38b860ce
Signed-off-by: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
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* refs/heads/tmp-2fea039
Linux 4.4.106
usb: gadget: ffs: Forbid usb_ep_alloc_request from sleeping
arm: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK BUG_ON off-by-one
Revert "x86/mm/pat: Ensure cpa->pfn only contains page frame numbers"
Revert "x86/efi: Hoist page table switching code into efi_call_virt()"
Revert "x86/efi: Build our own page table structures"
net/packet: fix a race in packet_bind() and packet_notifier()
packet: fix crash in fanout_demux_rollover()
sit: update frag_off info
rds: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __rds_rdma_map
tipc: fix memory leak in tipc_accept_from_sock()
more bio_map_user_iov() leak fixes
s390: always save and restore all registers on context switch
ipmi: Stop timers before cleaning up the module
audit: ensure that 'audit=1' actually enables audit for PID 1
ipvlan: fix ipv6 outbound device
afs: Connect up the CB.ProbeUuid
IB/mlx5: Assign send CQ and recv CQ of UMR QP
IB/mlx4: Increase maximal message size under UD QP
xfrm: Copy policy family in clone_policy
jump_label: Invoke jump_label_test() via early_initcall()
atm: horizon: Fix irq release error
sctp: use the right sk after waking up from wait_buf sleep
sctp: do not free asoc when it is already dead in sctp_sendmsg
sparc64/mm: set fields in deferred pages
block: wake up all tasks blocked in get_request()
sunrpc: Fix rpc_task_begin trace point
NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
dynamic-debug-howto: fix optional/omitted ending line number to be LARGE instead of 0
lib/genalloc.c: make the avail variable an atomic_long_t
route: update fnhe_expires for redirect when the fnhe exists
route: also update fnhe_genid when updating a route cache
mac80211_hwsim: Fix memory leak in hwsim_new_radio_nl()
kbuild: pkg: use --transform option to prefix paths in tar
EDAC, i5000, i5400: Fix definition of NRECMEMB register
EDAC, i5000, i5400: Fix use of MTR_DRAM_WIDTH macro
powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Gracefully fail if too many TCE levels requested
drm/amd/amdgpu: fix console deadlock if late init failed
axonram: Fix gendisk handling
netfilter: don't track fragmented packets
zram: set physical queue limits to avoid array out of bounds accesses
i2c: riic: fix restart condition
crypto: s5p-sss - Fix completing crypto request in IRQ handler
ipv6: reorder icmpv6_init() and ip6_mr_init()
bnx2x: do not rollback VF MAC/VLAN filters we did not configure
bnx2x: fix possible overrun of VFPF multicast addresses array
bnx2x: prevent crash when accessing PTP with interface down
spi_ks8995: fix "BUG: key accdaa28 not in .data!"
arm64: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
arm: KVM: Survive unknown traps from guests
KVM: nVMX: reset nested_run_pending if the vCPU is going to be reset
irqchip/crossbar: Fix incorrect type of register size
scsi: lpfc: Fix crash during Hardware error recovery on SLI3 adapters
workqueue: trigger WARN if queue_delayed_work() is called with NULL @wq
libata: drop WARN from protocol error in ata_sff_qc_issue()
kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR should not cause the vCPU to shut down
USB: gadgetfs: Fix a potential memory leak in 'dev_config()'
usb: gadget: configs: plug memory leak
HID: chicony: Add support for another ASUS Zen AiO keyboard
gpio: altera: Use handle_level_irq when configured as a level_high
ARM: OMAP2+: Release device node after it is no longer needed.
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix device node reference counts
module: set __jump_table alignment to 8
selftest/powerpc: Fix false failures for skipped tests
x86/hpet: Prevent might sleep splat on resume
ARM: OMAP2+: gpmc-onenand: propagate error on initialization failure
vti6: Don't report path MTU below IPV6_MIN_MTU.
Revert "s390/kbuild: enable modversions for symbols exported from asm"
Revert "spi: SPI_FSL_DSPI should depend on HAS_DMA"
Revert "drm/armada: Fix compile fail"
mm: drop unused pmdp_huge_get_and_clear_notify()
thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs. numa balancing race
thp: reduce indentation level in change_huge_pmd()
scsi: storvsc: Workaround for virtual DVD SCSI version
ARM: avoid faulting on qemu
ARM: BUG if jumping to usermode address in kernel mode
arm64: fpsimd: Prevent registers leaking from dead tasks
KVM: VMX: remove I/O port 0x80 bypass on Intel hosts
arm64: KVM: fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK BUG_ON off-by-one
media: dvb: i2c transfers over usb cannot be done from stack
drm/exynos: gem: Drop NONCONTIG flag for buffers allocated without IOMMU
drm: extra printk() wrapper macros
kdb: Fix handling of kallsyms_symbol_next() return value
s390: fix compat system call table
iommu/vt-d: Fix scatterlist offset handling
ALSA: usb-audio: Add check return value for usb_string()
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix out-of-bound error
ALSA: seq: Remove spurious WARN_ON() at timer check
ALSA: pcm: prevent UAF in snd_pcm_info
x86/PCI: Make broadcom_postcore_init() check acpi_disabled
X.509: reject invalid BIT STRING for subjectPublicKey
ASN.1: check for error from ASN1_OP_END__ACT actions
ASN.1: fix out-of-bounds read when parsing indefinite length item
efi: Move some sysfs files to be read-only by root
scsi: libsas: align sata_device's rps_resp on a cacheline
isa: Prevent NULL dereference in isa_bus driver callbacks
hv: kvp: Avoid reading past allocated blocks from KVP file
virtio: release virtio index when fail to device_register
can: usb_8dev: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
can: esd_usb2: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
can: ems_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
can: kvaser_usb: cancel urb on -EPIPE and -EPROTO
can: kvaser_usb: ratelimit errors if incomplete messages are received
can: kvaser_usb: Fix comparison bug in kvaser_usb_read_bulk_callback()
can: kvaser_usb: free buf in error paths
can: ti_hecc: Fix napi poll return value for repoll
BACKPORT: irq: Make the irqentry text section unconditional
UPSTREAM: arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sections
UPSTREAM: x86, kasan, ftrace: Put APIC interrupt handlers into .irqentry.text
UPSTREAM: kasan: make get_wild_bug_type() static
UPSTREAM: kasan: separate report parts by empty lines
UPSTREAM: kasan: improve double-free report format
UPSTREAM: kasan: print page description after stacks
UPSTREAM: kasan: improve slab object description
UPSTREAM: kasan: change report header
UPSTREAM: kasan: simplify address description logic
UPSTREAM: kasan: change allocation and freeing stack traces headers
UPSTREAM: kasan: unify report headers
UPSTREAM: kasan: introduce helper functions for determining bug type
BACKPORT: kasan: report only the first error by default
UPSTREAM: kasan: fix races in quarantine_remove_cache()
UPSTREAM: kasan: resched in quarantine_remove_cache()
BACKPORT: kasan, sched/headers: Uninline kasan_enable/disable_current()
BACKPORT: kasan: drain quarantine of memcg slab objects
UPSTREAM: kasan: eliminate long stalls during quarantine reduction
UPSTREAM: kasan: support panic_on_warn
UPSTREAM: x86/suspend: fix false positive KASAN warning on suspend/resume
UPSTREAM: kasan: support use-after-scope detection
UPSTREAM: kasan/tests: add tests for user memory access functions
UPSTREAM: mm, kasan: add a ksize() test
UPSTREAM: kasan: test fix: warn if the UAF could not be detected in kmalloc_uaf2
UPSTREAM: kasan: modify kmalloc_large_oob_right(), add kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right()
UPSTREAM: lib/stackdepot: export save/fetch stack for drivers
UPSTREAM: lib/stackdepot.c: bump stackdepot capacity from 16MB to 128MB
BACKPORT: kprobes: Unpoison stack in jprobe_return() for KASAN
UPSTREAM: kasan: remove the unnecessary WARN_ONCE from quarantine.c
UPSTREAM: kasan: avoid overflowing quarantine size on low memory systems
UPSTREAM: kasan: improve double-free reports
BACKPORT: mm: coalesce split strings
BACKPORT: mm/kasan: get rid of ->state in struct kasan_alloc_meta
UPSTREAM: mm/kasan: get rid of ->alloc_size in struct kasan_alloc_meta
UPSTREAM: mm: kasan: remove unused 'reserved' field from struct kasan_alloc_meta
UPSTREAM: mm/kasan, slub: don't disable interrupts when object leaves quarantine
UPSTREAM: mm/kasan: don't reduce quarantine in atomic contexts
UPSTREAM: mm/kasan: fix corruptions and false positive reports
UPSTREAM: lib/stackdepot.c: use __GFP_NOWARN for stack allocations
BACKPORT: mm, kasan: switch SLUB to stackdepot, enable memory quarantine for SLUB
UPSTREAM: kasan/quarantine: fix bugs on qlist_move_cache()
UPSTREAM: mm: mempool: kasan: don't poot mempool objects in quarantine
UPSTREAM: kasan: change memory hot-add error messages to info messages
BACKPORT: mm/kasan: add API to check memory regions
UPSTREAM: mm/kasan: print name of mem[set,cpy,move]() caller in report
UPSTREAM: mm: kasan: initial memory quarantine implementation
UPSTREAM: lib/stackdepot: avoid to return 0 handle
UPSTREAM: lib/stackdepot.c: allow the stack trace hash to be zero
UPSTREAM: mm, kasan: fix compilation for CONFIG_SLAB
BACKPORT: mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB
BACKPORT: mm, kasan: add GFP flags to KASAN API
UPSTREAM: mm, kasan: SLAB support
UPSTREAM: mm/slab: align cache size first before determination of OFF_SLAB candidate
UPSTREAM: mm/slab: use more appropriate condition check for debug_pagealloc
UPSTREAM: mm/slab: factor out debugging initialization in cache_init_objs()
UPSTREAM: mm/slab: remove object status buffer for DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
UPSTREAM: mm/slab: alternative implementation for DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK
UPSTREAM: mm/slab: clean up DEBUG_PAGEALLOC processing code
UPSTREAM: mm/slab: activate debug_pagealloc in SLAB when it is actually enabled
sched: EAS/WALT: Don't take into account of running task's util
BACKPORT: schedutil: Reset cached freq if it is not in sync with next_freq
UPSTREAM: kasan: add functions to clear stack poison
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
arch/arm64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
include/linux/kasan.h
kernel/softirq.c
lib/Kconfig
lib/Kconfig.kasan
lib/Makefile
lib/stackdepot.c
mm/kasan/kasan.c
sound/usb/mixer.c
Change-Id: If70ced6da5f19be3dd92d10a8d8cd4d5841e5870
Signed-off-by: Srinivasarao P <spathi@codeaurora.org>
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Add KASAN hooks to SLAB allocator.
This patch is based on the "mm: kasan: unified support for SLUB and SLAB
allocators" patch originally prepared by Dmitry Chernenkov.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bug: 64145065
(cherry-picked from 7ed2f9e663854db313f177a511145630e398b402)
Change-Id: I131fdafc1c27a25732475f5bbd1653b66954e1b7
Signed-off-by: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
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This is the start of porting PAX_USERCOPY into the mainline kernel. This
is the first set of features, controlled by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY. The
work is based on code by PaX Team and Brad Spengler, and an earlier port
from Casey Schaufler. Additional non-slab page tests are from Rik van Riel.
This patch contains the logic for validating several conditions when
performing copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() on the kernel object
being copied to/from:
- address range doesn't wrap around
- address range isn't NULL or zero-allocated (with a non-zero copy size)
- if on the slab allocator:
- object size must be less than or equal to copy size (when check is
implemented in the allocator, which appear in subsequent patches)
- otherwise, object must not span page allocations (excepting Reserved
and CMA ranges)
- if on the stack
- object must not extend before/after the current process stack
- object must be contained by a valid stack frame (when there is
arch/build support for identifying stack frames)
- object must not overlap with kernel text
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Change-Id: Iff3b5f1ddb04acd99ccf9a9046c7797363962b2a
(cherry picked from commit f5509cc18daa7f82bcc553be70df2117c8eedc16)
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Page poisoning is currently set up as a feature if architectures don't
have architecture debug page_alloc to allow unmapping of pages. It has
uses apart from that though. Clearing of the pages on free provides an
increase in security as it helps to limit the risk of information leaks.
Allow page poisoning to be enabled as a separate option independent of
kernel_map pages since the two features do separate work. Because of
how hiberanation is implemented, the checks on alloc cannot occur if
hibernation is enabled. The runtime alloc checks can also be enabled
with an option when !HIBERNATION.
Credit to Grsecurity/PaX team for inspiring this work
Change-Id: I77a36f844ddae54695089c98a97bf0a6e226a025
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Git-commit: 8823b1dbc05fab1a8bec275eeae4709257c2661d
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
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* v4.4-16.09-android-tmp:
unsafe_[get|put]_user: change interface to use a error target label
usercopy: remove page-spanning test for now
usercopy: fix overlap check for kernel text
mm/slub: support left redzone
Linux 4.4.21
lib/mpi: mpi_write_sgl(): fix skipping of leading zero limbs
regulator: anatop: allow regulator to be in bypass mode
hwrng: exynos - Disable runtime PM on probe failure
cpufreq: Fix GOV_LIMITS handling for the userspace governor
metag: Fix atomic_*_return inline asm constraints
scsi: fix upper bounds check of sense key in scsi_sense_key_string()
ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference on memory allocation failure
ALSA: timer: fix division by zero after SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CONTINUE
ALSA: timer: fix NULL pointer dereference in read()/ioctl() race
ALSA: hda - Enable subwoofer on Dell Inspiron 7559
ALSA: hda - Add headset mic quirk for Dell Inspiron 5468
ALSA: rawmidi: Fix possible deadlock with virmidi registration
ALSA: fireworks: accessing to user space outside spinlock
ALSA: firewire-tascam: accessing to user space outside spinlock
ALSA: usb-audio: Add sample rate inquiry quirk for B850V3 CP2114
crypto: caam - fix IV loading for authenc (giv)decryption
uprobes: Fix the memcg accounting
x86/apic: Do not init irq remapping if ioapic is disabled
vhost/scsi: fix reuse of &vq->iov[out] in response
bcache: RESERVE_PRIO is too small by one when prio_buckets() is a power of two.
ubifs: Fix assertion in layout_in_gaps()
ovl: fix workdir creation
ovl: listxattr: use strnlen()
ovl: remove posix_acl_default from workdir
ovl: don't copy up opaqueness
wrappers for ->i_mutex access
lustre: remove unused declaration
timekeeping: Avoid taking lock in NMI path with CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
timekeeping: Cap array access in timekeeping_debug
xfs: fix superblock inprogress check
ASoC: atmel_ssc_dai: Don't unconditionally reset SSC on stream startup
drm/msm: fix use of copy_from_user() while holding spinlock
drm: Reject page_flip for !DRIVER_MODESET
drm/radeon: fix radeon_move_blit on 32bit systems
s390/sclp_ctl: fix potential information leak with /dev/sclp
rds: fix an infoleak in rds_inc_info_copy
powerpc/tm: Avoid SLB faults in treclaim/trecheckpoint when RI=0
nvme: Call pci_disable_device on the error path.
cgroup: reduce read locked section of cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem during fork
block: make sure a big bio is split into at most 256 bvecs
block: Fix race triggered by blk_set_queue_dying()
ext4: avoid modifying checksum fields directly during checksum verification
ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size
ext4: properly align shifted xattrs when expanding inodes
ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes part 2
ext4: fix xattr shifting when expanding inodes
ext4: validate that metadata blocks do not overlap superblock
net: Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions
kernel: Add noaudit variant of ns_capable()
KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing
drivers:hv: Lock access to hyperv_mmio resource tree
cxlflash: Move to exponential back-off when cmd_room is not available
netfilter: x_tables: check for size overflow
drm/amdgpu/cz: enable/disable vce dpm even if vce pg is disabled
cred: Reject inodes with invalid ids in set_create_file_as()
fs: Check for invalid i_uid in may_follow_link()
IB/IPoIB: Do not set skb truesize since using one linearskb
udp: properly support MSG_PEEK with truncated buffers
crypto: nx-842 - Mask XERS0 bit in return value
cxlflash: Fix to avoid virtual LUN failover failure
cxlflash: Fix to escalate LINK_RESET also on port 1
tipc: fix nl compat regression for link statistics
tipc: fix an infoleak in tipc_nl_compat_link_dump
netfilter: x_tables: check for size overflow
Bluetooth: Add support for Intel Bluetooth device 8265 [8087:0a2b]
drm/i915: Check VBT for port presence in addition to the strap on VLV/CHV
drm/i915: Only ignore eDP ports that are connected
Input: xpad - move pending clear to the correct location
net: thunderx: Fix link status reporting
x86/hyperv: Avoid reporting bogus NMI status for Gen2 instances
crypto: vmx - IV size failing on skcipher API
tda10071: Fix dependency to REGMAP_I2C
crypto: vmx - Fix ABI detection
crypto: vmx - comply with ABIs that specify vrsave as reserved.
HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings
lpfc: Fix DMA faults observed upon plugging loopback connector
block: fix blk_rq_get_max_sectors for driver private requests
irqchip/gicv3-its: numa: Enable workaround for Cavium thunderx erratum 23144
clocksource: Allow unregistering the watchdog
btrfs: Continue write in case of can_not_nocow
blk-mq: End unstarted requests on dying queue
cxlflash: Fix to resolve dead-lock during EEH recovery
drm/radeon/mst: fix regression in lane/link handling.
ecryptfs: fix handling of directory opening
ALSA: hda: add AMD Polaris-10/11 AZ PCI IDs with proper driver caps
drm: Balance error path for GEM handle allocation
ntp: Fix ADJ_SETOFFSET being used w/ ADJ_NANO
time: Verify time values in adjtimex ADJ_SETOFFSET to avoid overflow
Input: xpad - correctly handle concurrent LED and FF requests
net: thunderx: Fix receive packet stats
net: thunderx: Fix for multiqset not configured upon interface toggle
perf/x86/cqm: Fix CQM memory leak and notifier leak
perf/x86/cqm: Fix CQM handling of grouping events into a cache_group
s390/crypto: provide correct file mode at device register.
proc: revert /proc/<pid>/maps [stack:TID] annotation
intel_idle: Support for Intel Xeon Phi Processor x200 Product Family
cxlflash: Fix to avoid unnecessary scan with internal LUNs
Drivers: hv: vmbus: don't manipulate with clocksources on crash
Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid scheduling in interrupt context in vmbus_initiate_unload()
Drivers: hv: vmbus: avoid infinite loop in init_vp_index()
arcmsr: fixes not release allocated resource
arcmsr: fixed getting wrong configuration data
s390/pci_dma: fix DMA table corruption with > 4 TB main memory
net/mlx5e: Don't modify CQ before it was created
net/mlx5e: Don't try to modify CQ moderation if it is not supported
mmc: sdhci: Do not BUG on invalid vdd
UVC: Add support for R200 depth camera
sched/numa: Fix use-after-free bug in the task_numa_compare
ALSA: hda - add codec support for Kabylake display audio codec
drm/i915: Fix hpd live status bits for g4x
tipc: fix nullptr crash during subscription cancel
arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
net: thunderx: Fix for Qset error due to CQ full
drm/radeon: fix dp link rate selection (v2)
drm/amdgpu: fix dp link rate selection (v2)
qla2xxx: Use ATIO type to send correct tmr response
mmc: sdhci: 64-bit DMA actually has 4-byte alignment
drm/atomic: Do not unset crtc when an encoder is stolen
drm/i915/skl: Add missing SKL ids
drm/i915/bxt: update list of PCIIDs
hrtimer: Catch illegal clockids
i40e/i40evf: Fix RSS rx-flow-hash configuration through ethtool
mpt3sas: Fix for Asynchronous completion of timedout IO and task abort of timedout IO.
mpt3sas: A correction in unmap_resources
net: cavium: liquidio: fix check for in progress flag
arm64: KVM: Configure TCR_EL2.PS at runtime
irqchip/gic-v3: Make sure read from ICC_IAR1_EL1 is visible on redestributor
pwm: lpc32xx: fix and simplify duty cycle and period calculations
pwm: lpc32xx: correct number of PWM channels from 2 to 1
pwm: fsl-ftm: Fix clock enable/disable when using PM
megaraid_sas: Add an i/o barrier
megaraid_sas: Fix SMAP issue
megaraid_sas: Do not allow PCI access during OCR
s390/cio: update measurement characteristics
s390/cio: ensure consistent measurement state
s390/cio: fix measurement characteristics memleak
qeth: initialize net_device with carrier off
lpfc: Fix external loopback failure.
lpfc: Fix mbox reuse in PLOGI completion
lpfc: Fix RDP Speed reporting.
lpfc: Fix crash in fcp command completion path.
lpfc: Fix driver crash when module parameter lpfc_fcp_io_channel set to 16
lpfc: Fix RegLogin failed error seen on Lancer FC during port bounce
lpfc: Fix the FLOGI discovery logic to comply with T11 standards
lpfc: Fix FCF Infinite loop in lpfc_sli4_fcf_rr_next_index_get.
cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter
cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x
cxlflash: Enable device id for future IBM CXL adapter
cxlflash: Resolve oops in wait_port_offline
cxlflash: Fix to resolve cmd leak after host reset
cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits
cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released
Drivers: hv: vmbus: fix rescind-offer handling for device without a driver
Drivers: hv: vmbus: serialize process_chn_event() and vmbus_close_internal()
Drivers: hv: vss: run only on supported host versions
drivers/hv: cleanup synic msrs if vmbus connect failed
Drivers: hv: util: catch allocation errors
tools: hv: report ENOSPC errors in hv_fcopy_daemon
Drivers: hv: utils: run polling callback always in interrupt context
Drivers: hv: util: Increase the timeout for util services
lightnvm: fix missing grown bad block type
lightnvm: fix locking and mempool in rrpc_lun_gc
lightnvm: unlock rq and free ppa_list on submission fail
lightnvm: add check after mempool allocation
lightnvm: fix incorrect nr_free_blocks stat
lightnvm: fix bio submission issue
cxlflash: a couple off by one bugs
fm10k: Cleanup exception handling for mailbox interrupt
fm10k: Cleanup MSI-X interrupts in case of failure
fm10k: reinitialize queuing scheme after calling init_hw
fm10k: always check init_hw for errors
fm10k: reset max_queues on init_hw_vf failure
fm10k: Fix handling of NAPI budget when multiple queues are enabled per vector
fm10k: Correct MTU for jumbo frames
fm10k: do not assume VF always has 1 queue
clk: xgene: Fix divider with non-zero shift value
e1000e: fix division by zero on jumbo MTUs
e1000: fix data race between tx_ring->next_to_clean
ixgbe: Fix handling of NAPI budget when multiple queues are enabled per vector
igb: fix NULL derefs due to skipped SR-IOV enabling
igb: use the correct i210 register for EEMNGCTL
igb: don't unmap NULL hw_addr
i40e: Fix Rx hash reported to the stack by our driver
i40e: clean whole mac filter list
i40evf: check rings before freeing resources
i40e: don't add zero MAC filter
i40e: properly delete VF MAC filters
i40e: Fix memory leaks, sideband filter programming
i40e: fix: do not sleep in netdev_ops
i40e/i40evf: Fix RS bit update in Tx path and disable force WB workaround
i40evf: handle many MAC filters correctly
i40e: Workaround fix for mss < 256 issue
UPSTREAM: audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
UPSTREAM: ARM: 8494/1: mm: Enable PXN when running non-LPAE kernel on LPAE processor
FIXUP: sched/tune: update accouting before CPU capacity
FIXUP: sched/tune: add fixes missing from a previous patch
arm: Fix #if/#ifdef typo in topology.c
arm: Fix build error "conflicting types for 'scale_cpu_capacity'"
sched/walt: use do_div instead of division operator
DEBUG: cpufreq: fix cpu_capacity tracing build for non-smp systems
sched/walt: include missing header for arm_timer_read_counter()
cpufreq: Kconfig: Fixup incorrect selection by CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHED
sched/fair: Avoid redundant idle_cpu() call in update_sg_lb_stats()
FIXUP: sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
sched/rt: Add Kconfig option to enable panicking for RT throttling
sched/rt: print RT tasks when RT throttling is activated
UPSTREAM: sched: Fix a race between __kthread_bind() and sched_setaffinity()
sched/fair: Favor higher cpus only for boosted tasks
vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
sched/fair: call OPP update when going idle after migration
sched/cpufreq_sched: fix thermal capping events
sched/fair: Picking cpus with low OPPs for tasks that prefer idle CPUs
FIXUP: sched/tune: do initialization as a postcore_initicall
DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for RD overutilized
sched/tune: Introducing a new schedtune attribute prefer_idle
sched: use util instead of capacity to select busy cpu
arch_timer: add error handling when the MPM global timer is cleared
FIXUP: sched: Fix double-release of spinlock in move_queued_task
FIXUP: sched/fair: Fix hang during suspend in sched_group_energy
FIXUP: sched: fix SchedFreq integration for both PELT and WALT
sched: EAS: Avoid causing spikes to max-freq unnecessarily
FIXUP: sched: fix set_cfs_cpu_capacity when WALT is in use
sched/walt: Accounting for number of irqs pending on each core
sched: Introduce Window Assisted Load Tracking (WALT)
sched/tune: fix PB and PC cuts indexes definition
sched/fair: optimize idle cpu selection for boosted tasks
FIXUP: sched/tune: fix accounting for runnable tasks
sched/tune: use a single initialisation function
sched/{fair,tune}: simplify fair.c code
FIXUP: sched/tune: fix payoff calculation for boost region
sched/tune: Add support for negative boost values
FIX: sched/tune: move schedtune_nornalize_energy into fair.c
FIX: sched/tune: update usage of boosted task utilisation on CPU selection
sched/fair: add tunable to set initial task load
sched/fair: add tunable to force selection at cpu granularity
sched: EAS: take cstate into account when selecting idle core
sched/cpufreq_sched: Consolidated update
FIXUP: sched: fix build for non-SMP target
DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint on P-E space filtering
DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint for energy_diff() values
DEBUG: sched/tune: add tracepoint for task boost signal
arm: topology: Define TC2 energy and provide it to the scheduler
CHROMIUM: sched: update the average of nr_running
DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for schedtune_tasks_update() values
DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for CPU boost signal
DEBUG: schedtune: add tracepoint for SchedTune configuration update
DEBUG: sched: add energy procfs interface
DEBUG: sched,cpufreq: add cpu_capacity change tracepoint
DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for CPU load/util signals
DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for task load/util signals
DEBUG: sched: add tracepoint for cpu/freq scale invariance
sched/fair: filter energy_diff() based on energy_payoff value
sched/tune: add support to compute normalized energy
sched/fair: keep track of energy/capacity variations
sched/fair: add boosted task utilization
sched/{fair,tune}: track RUNNABLE tasks impact on per CPU boost value
sched/tune: compute and keep track of per CPU boost value
sched/tune: add initial support for CGroups based boosting
sched/fair: add boosted CPU usage
sched/fair: add function to convert boost value into "margin"
sched/tune: add sysctl interface to define a boost value
sched/tune: add detailed documentation
fixup! sched/fair: jump to max OPP when crossing UP threshold
fixup! sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
sched: rt scheduler sets capacity requirement
sched: deadline: use deadline bandwidth in scale_rt_capacity
sched: remove call of sched_avg_update from sched_rt_avg_update
sched/cpufreq_sched: add trace events
sched/fair: jump to max OPP when crossing UP threshold
sched/fair: cpufreq_sched triggers for load balancing
sched/{core,fair}: trigger OPP change request on fork()
sched/fair: add triggers for OPP change requests
sched: scheduler-driven cpu frequency selection
cpufreq: introduce cpufreq_driver_is_slow
sched: Consider misfit tasks when load-balancing
sched: Add group_misfit_task load-balance type
sched: Add per-cpu max capacity to sched_group_capacity
sched: Do eas idle balance regardless of the rq avg idle value
arm64: Enable max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support
arm: Enable max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support
sched: Update max cpu capacity in case of max frequency constraints
cpufreq: Max freq invariant scheduler load-tracking and cpu capacity support
arm64, topology: Updates to use DT bindings for EAS costing data
sched: Support for extracting EAS energy costs from DT
Documentation: DT bindings for energy model cost data required by EAS
sched: Disable energy-unfriendly nohz kicks
sched: Consider a not over-utilized energy-aware system as balanced
sched: Energy-aware wake-up task placement
sched: Determine the current sched_group idle-state
sched, cpuidle: Track cpuidle state index in the scheduler
sched: Add over-utilization/tipping point indicator
sched: Estimate energy impact of scheduling decisions
sched: Extend sched_group_energy to test load-balancing decisions
sched: Calculate energy consumption of sched_group
sched: Highest energy aware balancing sched_domain level pointer
sched: Relocated cpu_util() and change return type
sched: Compute cpu capacity available at current frequency
arm64: Cpu invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support
arm: Cpu invariant scheduler load-tracking and capacity support
sched: Introduce SD_SHARE_CAP_STATES sched_domain flag
sched: Initialize energy data structures
sched: Introduce energy data structures
sched: Make energy awareness a sched feature
sched: Documentation for scheduler energy cost model
sched: Prevent unnecessary active balance of single task in sched group
sched: Enable idle balance to pull single task towards cpu with higher capacity
sched: Consider spare cpu capacity at task wake-up
sched: Add cpu capacity awareness to wakeup balancing
sched: Store system-wide maximum cpu capacity in root domain
arm: Update arch_scale_cpu_capacity() to reflect change to define
arm64: Enable frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
arm: Enable frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
cpufreq: Frequency invariant scheduler load-tracking support
sched/fair: Fix new task's load avg removed from source CPU in wake_up_new_task()
FROMLIST: pstore: drop pmsg bounce buffer
UPSTREAM: usercopy: remove page-spanning test for now
UPSTREAM: usercopy: force check_object_size() inline
BACKPORT: usercopy: fold builtin_const check into inline function
UPSTREAM: x86/uaccess: force copy_*_user() to be inlined
UPSTREAM: HID: core: prevent out-of-bound readings
Android: Fix build breakages.
UPSTREAM: tty: Prevent ldisc drivers from re-using stale tty fields
UPSTREAM: netfilter: nfnetlink: correctly validate length of batch messages
cpuset: Make cpusets restore on hotplug
UPSTREAM: mm/slub: support left redzone
UPSTREAM: Make the hardened user-copy code depend on having a hardened allocator
Android: MMC/UFS IO Latency Histograms.
UPSTREAM: usercopy: fix overlap check for kernel text
UPSTREAM: usercopy: avoid potentially undefined behavior in pointer math
UPSTREAM: unsafe_[get|put]_user: change interface to use a error target label
BACKPORT: arm64: mm: fix location of _etext
BACKPORT: ARM: 8583/1: mm: fix location of _etext
BACKPORT: Don't show empty tag stats for unprivileged uids
UPSTREAM: tcp: fix use after free in tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue()
ANDROID: base-cfg: drop SECCOMP_FILTER config
UPSTREAM: [media] xc2028: unlock on error in xc2028_set_config()
UPSTREAM: [media] xc2028: avoid use after free
ANDROID: base-cfg: enable SECCOMP config
ANDROID: rcu_sync: Export rcu_sync_lockdep_assert
RFC: FROMLIST: cgroup: reduce read locked section of cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem during fork
RFC: FROMLIST: cgroup: avoid synchronize_sched() in __cgroup_procs_write()
RFC: FROMLIST: locking/percpu-rwsem: Optimize readers and reduce global impact
net: ipv6: Fix ping to link-local addresses.
ipv6: fix endianness error in icmpv6_err
ANDROID: dm: android-verity: Allow android-verity to be compiled as an independent module
backporting: a brief introduce of backported feautures on 4.4
Linux 4.4.20
sysfs: correctly handle read offset on PREALLOC attrs
hwmon: (iio_hwmon) fix memory leak in name attribute
ALSA: line6: Fix POD sysfs attributes segfault
ALSA: line6: Give up on the lock while URBs are released.
ALSA: line6: Remove double line6_pcm_release() after failed acquire.
ACPI / SRAT: fix SRAT parsing order with both LAPIC and X2APIC present
ACPI / sysfs: fix error code in get_status()
ACPI / drivers: replace acpi_probe_lock spinlock with mutex
ACPI / drivers: fix typo in ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY macro
staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix wrong insn_write handler
staging: comedi: ni_mio_common: fix AO inttrig backwards compatibility
staging: comedi: comedi_test: fix timer race conditions
staging: comedi: daqboard2000: bug fix board type matching code
USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom 0x6802 and 0x6803 products
USB: serial: option: add WeTelecom WM-D200
USB: serial: mos7840: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
USB: serial: mos7720: fix non-atomic allocation in write path
USB: fix typo in wMaxPacketSize validation
usb: chipidea: udc: don't touch DP when controller is in host mode
USB: avoid left shift by -1
dmaengine: usb-dmac: check CHCR.DE bit in usb_dmac_isr_channel()
crypto: qat - fix aes-xts key sizes
crypto: nx - off by one bug in nx_of_update_msc()
Input: i8042 - set up shared ps2_cmd_mutex for AUX ports
Input: i8042 - break load dependency between atkbd/psmouse and i8042
Input: tegra-kbc - fix inverted reset logic
btrfs: properly track when rescan worker is running
btrfs: waiting on qgroup rescan should not always be interruptible
fs/seq_file: fix out-of-bounds read
gpio: Fix OF build problem on UM
usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix return value check in usbhs_mod_gadget_probe()
megaraid_sas: Fix probing cards without io port
mpt3sas: Fix resume on WarpDrive flash cards
cdc-acm: fix wrong pipe type on rx interrupt xfers
i2c: cros-ec-tunnel: Fix usage of cros_ec_cmd_xfer()
mfd: cros_ec: Add cros_ec_cmd_xfer_status() helper
aacraid: Check size values after double-fetch from user
ARC: Elide redundant setup of DMA callbacks
ARC: Call trace_hardirqs_on() before enabling irqs
ARC: use correct offset in pt_regs for saving/restoring user mode r25
ARC: build: Better way to detect ISA compatible toolchain
drm/i915: fix aliasing_ppgtt leak
drm/amdgpu: record error code when ring test failed
drm/amd/amdgpu: sdma resume fail during S4 on CI
drm/amdgpu: skip TV/CV in display parsing
drm/amdgpu: avoid a possible array overflow
drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_move_blit on 32bit systems
drm/amdgpu: Change GART offset to 64-bit
iio: fix sched WARNING "do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING"
sched/nohz: Fix affine unpinned timers mess
sched/cputime: Fix NO_HZ_FULL getrusage() monotonicity regression
of: fix reference counting in of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs
arm64: dts: rockchip: add reset saradc node for rk3368 SoCs
mac80211: fix purging multicast PS buffer queue
s390/dasd: fix hanging device after clear subchannel
EDAC: Increment correct counter in edac_inc_ue_error()
pinctrl/amd: Remove the default de-bounce time
iommu/arm-smmu: Don't BUG() if we find aborting STEs with disable_bypass
iommu/arm-smmu: Fix CMDQ error handling
iommu/dma: Don't put uninitialised IOVA domains
xhci: Make sure xhci handles USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS devices.
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add PIDs for Ivium Technologies devices
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add device ID for WICED USB UART dev board
USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE920A4
USB: serial: option: add D-Link DWM-156/A3
USB: serial: fix memleak in driver-registration error path
xhci: don't dereference a xhci member after removing xhci
usb: xhci: Fix panic if disconnect
xhci: always handle "Command Ring Stopped" events
usb/gadget: fix gadgetfs aio support.
usb: gadget: fsl_qe_udc: off by one in setup_received_handle()
USB: validate wMaxPacketValue entries in endpoint descriptors
usb: renesas_usbhs: Use dmac only if the pipe type is bulk
usb: renesas_usbhs: clear the BRDYSTS in usbhsg_ep_enable()
USB: hub: change the locking in hub_activate
USB: hub: fix up early-exit pathway in hub_activate
usb: hub: Fix unbalanced reference count/memory leak/deadlocks
usb: define USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS speed for SuperSpeedPlus USB3.1 devices
usb: dwc3: gadget: increment request->actual once
usb: dwc3: pci: add Intel Kabylake PCI ID
usb: misc: usbtest: add fix for driver hang
usb: ehci: change order of register cleanup during shutdown
crypto: caam - defer aead_set_sh_desc in case of zero authsize
crypto: caam - fix echainiv(authenc) encrypt shared descriptor
crypto: caam - fix non-hmac hashes
genirq/msi: Make sure PCI MSIs are activated early
genirq/msi: Remove unused MSI_FLAG_IDENTITY_MAP
um: Don't discard .text.exit section
ACPI / CPPC: Prevent cpc_desc_ptr points to the invalid data
ACPI: CPPC: Return error if _CPC is invalid on a CPU
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Reduce Baytrail eMMC/SD/SDIO hangs
PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP4000
PCI: Add Netronome NFP4000 PF device ID
PCI: Limit config space size for Netronome NFP6000 family
PCI: Add Netronome vendor and device IDs
PCI: Support PCIe devices with short cfg_size
NVMe: Don't unmap controller registers on reset
ALSA: hda - Manage power well properly for resume
libnvdimm, nd_blk: mask off reserved status bits
perf intel-pt: Fix occasional decoding errors when tracing system-wide
vfio/pci: Fix NULL pointer oops in error interrupt setup handling
virtio: fix memory leak in virtqueue_add()
parisc: Fix order of EREFUSED define in errno.h
arm64: Define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for ARCH_DLINFO
ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for ELP HD USB Camera
ALSA: usb-audio: Add a sample rate quirk for Creative Live! Cam Socialize HD (VF0610)
powerpc/eeh: eeh_pci_enable(): fix checking of post-request state
SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service
SUNRPC: Handle EADDRNOTAVAIL on connection failures
tools/testing/nvdimm: fix SIGTERM vs hotplug crash
uprobes/x86: Fix RIP-relative handling of EVEX-encoded instructions
x86/mm: Disable preemption during CR3 read+write
hugetlb: fix nr_pmds accounting with shared page tables
mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexity
x86: remove pointless uaccess_32.h complexity
x86: fix SMAP in 32-bit environments
Use the new batched user accesses in generic user string handling
Add 'unsafe' user access functions for batched accesses
x86: reorganize SMAP handling in user space accesses
mm: Hardened usercopy
mm: Implement stack frame object validation
mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page
Linux 4.4.19
Documentation/module-signing.txt: Note need for version info if reusing a key
module: Invalidate signatures on force-loaded modules
dm flakey: error READ bios during the down_interval
rtc: s3c: Add s3c_rtc_{enable/disable}_clk in s3c_rtc_setfreq()
lpfc: fix oops in lpfc_sli4_scmd_to_wqidx_distr() from lpfc_send_taskmgmt()
ACPI / EC: Work around method reentrancy limit in ACPICA for _Qxx
x86/platform/intel_mid_pci: Rework IRQ0 workaround
PCI: Mark Atheros AR9485 and QCA9882 to avoid bus reset
MIPS: hpet: Increase HPET_MIN_PROG_DELTA and decrease HPET_MIN_CYCLES
MIPS: Don't register r4k sched clock when CPUFREQ enabled
MIPS: mm: Fix definition of R6 cache instruction
SUNRPC: Don't allocate a full sockaddr_storage for tracing
Input: elan_i2c - properly wake up touchpad on ASUS laptops
target: Fix ordered task CHECK_CONDITION early exception handling
target: Fix max_unmap_lba_count calc overflow
target: Fix race between iscsi-target connection shutdown + ABORT_TASK
target: Fix missing complete during ABORT_TASK + CMD_T_FABRIC_STOP
target: Fix ordered task target_setup_cmd_from_cdb exception hang
iscsi-target: Fix panic when adding second TCP connection to iSCSI session
ubi: Fix race condition between ubi device creation and udev
ubi: Fix early logging
ubi: Make volume resize power cut aware
of: fix memory leak related to safe_name()
IB/mlx4: Fix memory leak if QP creation failed
IB/mlx4: Fix error flow when sending mads under SRIOV
IB/mlx4: Fix the SQ size of an RC QP
IB/IWPM: Fix a potential skb leak
IB/IPoIB: Don't update neigh validity for unresolved entries
IB/SA: Use correct free function
IB/mlx5: Return PORT_ERR in Active to Initializing tranisition
IB/mlx5: Fix post send fence logic
IB/mlx5: Fix entries check in mlx5_ib_resize_cq
IB/mlx5: Fix returned values of query QP
IB/mlx5: Fix entries checks in mlx5_ib_create_cq
IB/mlx5: Fix MODIFY_QP command input structure
ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for two dell machines
ALSA: hda: add AMD Bonaire AZ PCI ID with proper driver caps
ALSA: hda/realtek - Can't adjust speaker's volume on a Dell AIO
ALSA: hda: Fix krealloc() with __GFP_ZERO usage
mm/hugetlb: avoid soft lockup in set_max_huge_pages()
mtd: nand: fix bug writing 1 byte less than page size
block: fix bdi vs gendisk lifetime mismatch
block: add missing group association in bio-cloning functions
metag: Fix __cmpxchg_u32 asm constraint for CMP
ftrace/recordmcount: Work around for addition of metag magic but not relocations
balloon: check the number of available pages in leak balloon
drm/i915/dp: Revert "drm/i915/dp: fall back to 18 bpp when sink capability is unknown"
drm/i915: Never fully mask the the EI up rps interrupt on SNB/IVB
drm/edid: Add 6 bpc quirk for display AEO model 0.
drm: Restore double clflush on the last partial cacheline
drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix font width not divisible by 8
drm/nouveau/gr/nv3x: fix instobj write offsets in gr setup
drm/nouveau: check for supported chipset before booting fbdev off the hw
drm/radeon: support backlight control for UNIPHY3
drm/radeon: fix firmware info version checks
drm/radeon: Poll for both connect/disconnect on analog connectors
drm/radeon: add a delay after ATPX dGPU power off
drm/amdgpu/gmc7: add missing mullins case
drm/amdgpu: fix firmware info version checks
drm/amdgpu: Disable RPM helpers while reprobing connectors on resume
drm/amdgpu: support backlight control for UNIPHY3
drm/amdgpu: Poll for both connect/disconnect on analog connectors
drm/amdgpu: add a delay after ATPX dGPU power off
w1:omap_hdq: fix regression
netlabel: add address family checks to netlbl_{sock,req}_delattr()
ARM: dts: sunxi: Add a startup delay for fixed regulator enabled phys
audit: fix a double fetch in audit_log_single_execve_arg()
iommu/amd: Update Alias-DTE in update_device_table()
iommu/amd: Init unity mappings only for dma_ops domains
iommu/amd: Handle IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA in ops->domain_free call-back
iommu/vt-d: Return error code in domain_context_mapping_one()
iommu/exynos: Suppress unbinding to prevent system failure
drm/i915: Don't complain about lack of ACPI video bios
nfsd: don't return an unhashed lock stateid after taking mutex
nfsd: Fix race between FREE_STATEID and LOCK
nfs: don't create zero-length requests
MIPS: KVM: Propagate kseg0/mapped tlb fault errors
MIPS: KVM: Fix gfn range check in kseg0 tlb faults
MIPS: KVM: Add missing gfn range check
MIPS: KVM: Fix mapped fault broken commpage handling
random: add interrupt callback to VMBus IRQ handler
random: print a warning for the first ten uninitialized random users
random: initialize the non-blocking pool via add_hwgenerator_randomness()
CIFS: Fix a possible invalid memory access in smb2_query_symlink()
cifs: fix crash due to race in hmac(md5) handling
cifs: Check for existing directory when opening file with O_CREAT
fs/cifs: make share unaccessible at root level mountable
jbd2: make journal y2038 safe
ARC: mm: don't loose PTE_SPECIAL in pte_modify()
remoteproc: Fix potential race condition in rproc_add
ovl: disallow overlayfs as upperdir
HID: uhid: fix timeout when probe races with IO
EDAC: Correct channel count limit
Bluetooth: Fix l2cap_sock_setsockopt() with optname BT_RCVMTU
spi: pxa2xx: Clear all RFT bits in reset_sccr1() on Intel Quark
i2c: efm32: fix a failure path in efm32_i2c_probe()
s5p-mfc: Add release callback for memory region devs
s5p-mfc: Set device name for reserved memory region devs
hp-wmi: Fix wifi cannot be hard-unblocked
dm: set DMF_SUSPENDED* _before_ clearing DMF_NOFLUSH_SUSPENDING
sur40: fix occasional oopses on device close
sur40: lower poll interval to fix occasional FPS drops to ~56 FPS
Fix RC5 decoding with Fintek CIR chipset
vb2: core: Skip planes array verification if pb is NULL
videobuf2-v4l2: Verify planes array in buffer dequeueing
media: dvb_ringbuffer: Add memory barriers
media: usbtv: prevent access to free'd resources
mfd: qcom_rpm: Parametrize also ack selector size
mfd: qcom_rpm: Fix offset error for msm8660
intel_pstate: Fix MSR_CONFIG_TDP_x addressing in core_get_max_pstate()
s390/cio: allow to reset channel measurement block
KVM: nVMX: Fix memory corruption when using VMCS shadowing
KVM: VMX: handle PML full VMEXIT that occurs during event delivery
KVM: MTRR: fix kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency page fault
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save/restore TM state in H_CEDE
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Pull out TM state save/restore into separate procedures
arm64: mm: avoid fdt_check_header() before the FDT is fully mapped
arm64: dts: rockchip: fixes the gic400 2nd region size for rk3368
pinctrl: cherryview: prevent concurrent access to GPIO controllers
Bluetooth: hci_intel: Fix null gpio desc pointer dereference
gpio: intel-mid: Remove potentially harmful code
gpio: pca953x: Fix NBANK calculation for PCA9536
tty/serial: atmel: fix RS485 half duplex with DMA
serial: samsung: Fix ERR pointer dereference on deferred probe
tty: serial: msm: Don't read off end of tx fifo
arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU
arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier
arm64: kernel: Save and restore UAO and addr_limit on exception entry
USB: usbfs: fix potential infoleak in devio
usb: renesas_usbhs: fix NULL pointer dereference in xfer_work()
USB: serial: option: add support for Telit LE910 PID 0x1206
usb: dwc3: fix for the isoc transfer EP_BUSY flag
usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for Elan
usb: renesas_usbhs: protect the CFIFOSEL setting in usbhsg_ep_enable()
usb: f_fs: off by one bug in _ffs_func_bind()
usb: gadget: avoid exposing kernel stack
UPSTREAM: usb: gadget: configfs: add mutex lock before unregister gadget
ANDROID: dm-verity: adopt changes made to dm callbacks
UPSTREAM: ecryptfs: fix handling of directory opening
ANDROID: net: core: fix UID-based routing
ANDROID: net: fib: remove duplicate assignment
FROMLIST: proc: Fix timerslack_ns CAP_SYS_NICE check when adjusting self
ANDROID: dm verity fec: pack the fec_header structure
ANDROID: dm: android-verity: Verify header before fetching table
ANDROID: dm: allow adb disable-verity only in userdebug
ANDROID: dm: mount as linear target if eng build
ANDROID: dm: use default verity public key
ANDROID: dm: fix signature verification flag
ANDROID: dm: use name_to_dev_t
ANDROID: dm: rename dm-linear methods for dm-android-verity
ANDROID: dm: Minor cleanup
ANDROID: dm: Mounting root as linear device when verity disabled
ANDROID: dm-android-verity: Rebase on top of 4.1
ANDROID: dm: Add android verity target
ANDROID: dm: fix dm_substitute_devices()
ANDROID: dm: Rebase on top of 4.1
CHROMIUM: dm: boot time specification of dm=
Implement memory_state_time, used by qcom,cpubw
Revert "panic: Add board ID to panic output"
usb: gadget: f_accessory: remove duplicate endpoint alloc
BACKPORT: brcmfmac: defer DPC processing during probe
FROMLIST: proc: Add LSM hook checks to /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns
FROMLIST: proc: Relax /proc/<tid>/timerslack_ns capability requirements
UPSTREAM: ppp: defer netns reference release for ppp channel
cpuset: Add allow_attach hook for cpusets on android.
UPSTREAM: KEYS: Fix ASN.1 indefinite length object parsing
ANDROID: sdcardfs: fix itnull.cocci warnings
android-recommended.cfg: enable fstack-protector-strong
Linux 4.4.18
mm: memcontrol: fix memcg id ref counter on swap charge move
mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak on swapout from offline cgroup
mm: memcontrol: fix cgroup creation failure after many small jobs
ext4: fix reference counting bug on block allocation error
ext4: short-cut orphan cleanup on error
ext4: validate s_reserved_gdt_blocks on mount
ext4: don't call ext4_should_journal_data() on the journal inode
ext4: fix deadlock during page writeback
ext4: check for extents that wrap around
crypto: scatterwalk - Fix test in scatterwalk_done
crypto: gcm - Filter out async ghash if necessary
fs/dcache.c: avoid soft-lockup in dput()
fuse: fix wrong assignment of ->flags in fuse_send_init()
fuse: fuse_flush must check mapping->flags for errors
fuse: fsync() did not return IO errors
sysv, ipc: fix security-layer leaking
block: fix use-after-free in seq file
x86/syscalls/64: Add compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace
drm/i915: Pretend cursor is always on for ILK-style WM calculations (v2)
x86/mm/pat: Fix BUG_ON() in mmap_mem() on QEMU/i386
x86/pat: Document the PAT initialization sequence
x86/xen, pat: Remove PAT table init code from Xen
x86/mtrr: Fix PAT init handling when MTRR is disabled
x86/mtrr: Fix Xorg crashes in Qemu sessions
x86/mm/pat: Replace cpu_has_pat with boot_cpu_has()
x86/mm/pat: Add pat_disable() interface
x86/mm/pat: Add support of non-default PAT MSR setting
devpts: clean up interface to pty drivers
random: strengthen input validation for RNDADDTOENTCNT
apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
Revert "s390/kdump: Clear subchannel ID to signal non-CCW/SCSI IPL"
KEYS: 64-bit MIPS needs to use compat_sys_keyctl for 32-bit userspace
arm: oabi compat: add missing access checks
cdc_ncm: do not call usbnet_link_change from cdc_ncm_bind
i2c: i801: Allow ACPI SystemIO OpRegion to conflict with PCI BAR
x86/mm/32: Enable full randomization on i386 and X86_32
HID: sony: do not bail out when the sixaxis refuses the output report
PNP: Add Broadwell to Intel MCH size workaround
PNP: Add Haswell-ULT to Intel MCH size workaround
scsi: ignore errors from scsi_dh_add_device()
ipath: Restrict use of the write() interface
tcp: consider recv buf for the initial window scale
qed: Fix setting/clearing bit in completion bitmap
net/irda: fix NULL pointer dereference on memory allocation failure
net: bgmac: Fix infinite loop in bgmac_dma_tx_add()
bonding: set carrier off for devices created through netlink
ipv4: reject RTNH_F_DEAD and RTNH_F_LINKDOWN from user space
tcp: enable per-socket rate limiting of all 'challenge acks'
tcp: make challenge acks less predictable
arm64: relocatable: suppress R_AARCH64_ABS64 relocations in vmlinux
arm64: vmlinux.lds: make __rela_offset and __dynsym_offset ABSOLUTE
Linux 4.4.17
vfs: fix deadlock in file_remove_privs() on overlayfs
intel_th: Fix a deadlock in modprobing
intel_th: pci: Add Kaby Lake PCH-H support
net: mvneta: set real interrupt per packet for tx_done
libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals
libata: LITE-ON CX1-JB256-HP needs lower max_sectors
i2c: mux: reg: wrong condition checked for of_address_to_resource return value
posix_cpu_timer: Exit early when process has been reaped
media: fix airspy usb probe error path
ipr: Clear interrupt on croc/crocodile when running with LSI
SCSI: fix new bug in scsi_dev_info_list string matching
RDS: fix rds_tcp_init() error path
can: fix oops caused by wrong rtnl dellink usage
can: fix handling of unmodifiable configuration options fix
can: c_can: Update D_CAN TX and RX functions to 32 bit - fix Altera Cyclone access
can: at91_can: RX queue could get stuck at high bus load
perf/x86: fix PEBS issues on Intel Atom/Core2
ovl: handle ATTR_KILL*
sched/fair: Fix effective_load() to consistently use smoothed load
mmc: block: fix packed command header endianness
block: fix use-after-free in sys_ioprio_get()
qeth: delete napi struct when removing a qeth device
platform/chrome: cros_ec_dev - double fetch bug in ioctl
clk: rockchip: initialize flags of clk_init_data in mmc-phase clock
spi: sun4i: fix FIFO limit
spi: sunxi: fix transfer timeout
namespace: update event counter when umounting a deleted dentry
9p: use file_dentry()
ext4: verify extent header depth
ecryptfs: don't allow mmap when the lower fs doesn't support it
Revert "ecryptfs: forbid opening files without mmap handler"
locks: use file_inode()
power_supply: power_supply_read_temp only if use_cnt > 0
cgroup: set css->id to -1 during init
pinctrl: imx: Do not treat a PIN without MUX register as an error
pinctrl: single: Fix missing flush of posted write for a wakeirq
pvclock: Add CPU barriers to get correct version value
Input: tsc200x - report proper input_dev name
Input: xpad - validate USB endpoint count during probe
Input: wacom_w8001 - w8001_MAX_LENGTH should be 13
Input: xpad - fix oops when attaching an unknown Xbox One gamepad
Input: elantech - add more IC body types to the list
Input: vmmouse - remove port reservation
ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_tinterrupt
ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_ccallback
ALSA: timer: Fix leak in SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS
xenbus: don't bail early from xenbus_dev_request_and_reply()
xenbus: don't BUG() on user mode induced condition
xen/pciback: Fix conf_space read/write overlap check.
ARC: unwind: ensure that .debug_frame is generated (vs. .eh_frame)
arc: unwind: warn only once if DW2_UNWIND is disabled
kernel/sysrq, watchdog, sched/core: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while processing sysrq-w
pps: do not crash when failed to register
vmlinux.lds: account for destructor sections
mm, meminit: ensure node is online before checking whether pages are uninitialised
mm, meminit: always return a valid node from early_pfn_to_nid
mm, compaction: prevent VM_BUG_ON when terminating freeing scanner
fs/nilfs2: fix potential underflow in call to crc32_le
mm, compaction: abort free scanner if split fails
mm, sl[au]b: add __GFP_ATOMIC to the GFP reclaim mask
dmaengine: at_xdmac: double FIFO flush needed to compute residue
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix residue corruption
dmaengine: at_xdmac: align descriptors on 64 bits
x86/quirks: Add early quirk to reset Apple AirPort card
x86/quirks: Reintroduce scanning of secondary buses
x86/quirks: Apply nvidia_bugs quirk only on root bus
USB: OHCI: Don't mark EDs as ED_OPER if scheduling fails
Conflicts:
arch/arm/kernel/topology.c
arch/arm64/include/asm/arch_gicv3.h
arch/arm64/kernel/topology.c
block/bio.c
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig
drivers/md/Makefile
drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_ringbuffer.c
drivers/media/tuners/tuner-xc2028.c
drivers/misc/Kconfig
drivers/misc/Makefile
drivers/mmc/core/host.c
drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.h
drivers/usb/dwc3/gadget.c
drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.c
fs/ecryptfs/file.c
include/linux/mmc/core.h
include/linux/mmc/host.h
include/linux/mmzone.h
include/linux/sched.h
include/linux/sched/sysctl.h
include/trace/events/power.h
include/trace/events/sched.h
init/Kconfig
kernel/cpuset.c
kernel/exit.c
kernel/sched/Makefile
kernel/sched/core.c
kernel/sched/cputime.c
kernel/sched/fair.c
kernel/sched/features.h
kernel/sched/rt.c
kernel/sched/sched.h
kernel/sched/stop_task.c
kernel/sched/tune.c
lib/Kconfig.debug
mm/Makefile
mm/vmstat.c
Change-Id: I243a43231ca56a6362076fa6301827e1b0493be5
Signed-off-by: Runmin Wang <runminw@codeaurora.org>
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This is the start of porting PAX_USERCOPY into the mainline kernel. This
is the first set of features, controlled by CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY. The
work is based on code by PaX Team and Brad Spengler, and an earlier port
from Casey Schaufler. Additional non-slab page tests are from Rik van Riel.
This patch contains the logic for validating several conditions when
performing copy_to_user() and copy_from_user() on the kernel object
being copied to/from:
- address range doesn't wrap around
- address range isn't NULL or zero-allocated (with a non-zero copy size)
- if on the slab allocator:
- object size must be less than or equal to copy size (when check is
implemented in the allocator, which appear in subsequent patches)
- otherwise, object must not span page allocations (excepting Reserved
and CMA ranges)
- if on the stack
- object must not extend before/after the current process stack
- object must be contained by a valid stack frame (when there is
arch/build support for identifying stack frames)
- object must not overlap with kernel text
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
(cherry picked from commit f5509cc18daa7f82bcc553be70df2117c8eedc16)
Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linaro.org>
Conflicts:
skip debug_page_ref and KCOV_INSTRUMENT in mm/Makefile
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With this patch, anon pages of inactive tasks can be reclaimed,
depending on memory pressure. Memory pressure is detected
using vmpressure events. 'N' best tasks in terms of anon
size is selected and pages proportional to their tasksize
is reclaimed. The total number of pages reclaimed at each
run of the swap work, can be tuned from userspace, the
default being SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 32.
The patch also adds tracepoints to debug and tune the
feature.
echo 1 > /sys/module/process_reclaim/parameters/enable_process_reclaim
to enable the feature.
echo <pages> > /sys/module/process_reclaim/parameters/per_swap_size,
to set the number of pages reclaimed in each scan.
/sys/module/process_reclaim/parameters/reclaim_avg_efficiency, provides
the average efficiency (scan to reclaim ratio) of the algorithm.
/sys/module/process_reclaim/parameters/swap_eff_win, to set the window
period (in unit of number of times reclaim is triggered) to detect
low efficiency runs.
/sys/module/process_reclaim/parameters/swap_opt_eff, to set the optimal
efficiency threshold for low efficiency detection.
Change-Id: I895986f10c997d1715761eaaadc4bbbee60db9d2
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
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Add support to receive a static ratio from userspace to
divide the swap pages between ZRAM and disk based swap
devices. The existing infrastructure allows to keep
same priority for multiple swap devices, which results
in round robin distribution of pages. With this patch,
the ratio can be defined.
CRs-fixed: 968416
Change-Id: I54f54489db84cabb206569dd62d61a8a7a898991
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
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zcache is a backend for cleancache that takes file pages that are in the
process of being reclaimed and attempts to compress them and store them
in a RAM-based memory pool. This can result in a significant I/O reduction
if system is full with file pages and, in the case where decompressing
from RAM is faster than reading from the disk, can also improve workload
performance.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Patch-mainline: linux-mm @ 2013-08-06 11:36:14
[vinmenon@codeaurora.org: trivial merge conflict fixes, checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
Change-Id: Id05bcc1946eee22b94a83adeb0134a3f6e357ef8
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Currently, vmpressure is tied to memcg and its events are
available only to userspace clients. This patch removes
the dependency on CONFIG_MEMCG and adds a mechanism for
in-kernel clients to subscribe for vmpressure events (in
fact raw vmpressure values are delivered instead of vmpressure
levels, to provide clients more flexibility to take actions
on custom pressure levels which are not currently defined
by vmpressure module).
Change-Id: I38010f166546e8d7f12f5f355b5dbfd6ba04d587
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
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There are many drivers in the kernel which can hold on
to lots of memory. It can be useful to dump out all those
drivers at key points in the kernel. Introduct a notifier
framework for dumping this information. When the notifiers
are called, drivers can dump out the state of any memory
they may be using.
Change-Id: Ifb2946964bf5d072552dd56d8d6dfdd794af6d84
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of patches that move part of the code used to allocate memory
from the media subsystem to the mm subsystem"
[ The mm parts have been acked by VM people, and the series was
apparently in -mm for a while - Linus ]
* tag 'media/v4.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
[media] drm/exynos: Convert g2d_userptr_get_dma_addr() to use get_vaddr_frames()
[media] media: vb2: Remove unused functions
[media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_dc_get_userptr() to use frame vector
[media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_vmalloc_get_userptr() to use frame vector
[media] media: vb2: Convert vb2_dma_sg_get_userptr() to use frame vector
[media] vb2: Provide helpers for mapping virtual addresses
[media] media: omap_vout: Convert omap_vout_uservirt_to_phys() to use get_vaddr_pfns()
[media] mm: Provide new get_vaddr_frames() helper
[media] vb2: Push mmap_sem down to memops
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Provide new function get_vaddr_frames(). This function maps virtual
addresses from given start and fills given array with page frame numbers of
the corresponding pages. If given start belongs to a normal vma, the function
grabs reference to each of the pages to pin them in memory. If start
belongs to VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP vma, we don't touch page structures. Caller
must make sure pfns aren't reused for anything else while he is using
them.
This function is created for various drivers to simplify handling of
their buffers.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
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Knowing the portion of memory that is not used by a certain application or
memory cgroup (idle memory) can be useful for partitioning the system
efficiently, e.g. by setting memory cgroup limits appropriately.
Currently, the only means to estimate the amount of idle memory provided
by the kernel is /proc/PID/{clear_refs,smaps}: the user can clear the
access bit for all pages mapped to a particular process by writing 1 to
clear_refs, wait for some time, and then count smaps:Referenced. However,
this method has two serious shortcomings:
- it does not count unmapped file pages
- it affects the reclaimer logic
To overcome these drawbacks, this patch introduces two new page flags,
Idle and Young, and a new sysfs file, /sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap.
A page's Idle flag can only be set from userspace by setting bit in
/sys/kernel/mm/page_idle/bitmap at the offset corresponding to the page,
and it is cleared whenever the page is accessed either through page tables
(it is cleared in page_referenced() in this case) or using the read(2)
system call (mark_page_accessed()). Thus by setting the Idle flag for
pages of a particular workload, which can be found e.g. by reading
/proc/PID/pagemap, waiting for some time to let the workload access its
working set, and then reading the bitmap file, one can estimate the amount
of pages that are not used by the workload.
The Young page flag is used to avoid interference with the memory
reclaimer. A page's Young flag is set whenever the Access bit of a page
table entry pointing to the page is cleared by writing to the bitmap file.
If page_referenced() is called on a Young page, it will add 1 to its
return value, therefore concealing the fact that the Access bit was
cleared.
Note, since there is no room for extra page flags on 32 bit, this feature
uses extended page flags when compiled on 32 bit.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: kpageidle requires an MMU]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: decouple from page-flags rework]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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preparation
This implements mcopy_atomic and mfill_zeropage that are the lowlevel
VM methods that are invoked respectively by the UFFDIO_COPY and
UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE userfaultfd commands.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Sanidhya Kashyap <sanidhya.gatech@gmail.com>
Cc: zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Huangpeng (Peter)" <peter.huangpeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Memtest is a simple feature which fills the memory with a given set of
patterns and validates memory contents, if bad memory regions is detected
it reserves them via memblock API. Since memblock API is widely used by
other architectures this feature can be enabled outside of x86 world.
This patch set promotes memtest to live under generic mm umbrella and
enables memtest feature for arm/arm64.
It was reported that this patch set was useful for tracking down an issue
with some errant DMA on an arm64 platform.
This patch (of 6):
There is nothing platform dependent in the core memtest code, so other
platforms might benefit from this feature too.
[linux@roeck-us.net: MEMTEST depends on MEMBLOCK]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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I've noticed that there is no interfaces exposed by CMA which would let me
fuzz what's going on in there.
This small patchset exposes some information out to userspace, plus adds
the ability to trigger allocation and freeing from userspace.
This patch (of 3):
Implement a simple debugfs interface to expose information about CMA areas
in the system.
Useful for testing/sanity checks for CMA since it was impossible to
previously retrieve this information in userspace.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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All callers of get_xip_mem() are now gone. Remove checks for it,
initialisers of it, documentation of it and the only implementation of it.
Also remove mm/filemap_xip.c as it is now empty. Also remove
documentation of the long-gone get_xip_page().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With this patch kasan will be able to catch bugs in memory allocated by
slub. Initially all objects in newly allocated slab page, marked as
redzone. Later, when allocation of slub object happens, requested by
caller number of bytes marked as accessible, and the rest of the object
(including slub's metadata) marked as redzone (inaccessible).
We also mark object as accessible if ksize was called for this object.
There is some places in kernel where ksize function is called to inquire
size of really allocated area. Such callers could validly access whole
allocated memory, so it should be marked as accessible.
Code in slub.c and slab_common.c files could validly access to object's
metadata, so instrumentation for this files are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Kernel Address sanitizer (KASan) is a dynamic memory error detector. It
provides fast and comprehensive solution for finding use-after-free and
out-of-bounds bugs.
KASAN uses compile-time instrumentation for checking every memory access,
therefore GCC > v4.9.2 required. v4.9.2 almost works, but has issues with
putting symbol aliases into the wrong section, which breaks kasan
instrumentation of globals.
This patch only adds infrastructure for kernel address sanitizer. It's
not available for use yet. The idea and some code was borrowed from [1].
Basic idea:
The main idea of KASAN is to use shadow memory to record whether each byte
of memory is safe to access or not, and use compiler's instrumentation to
check the shadow memory on each memory access.
Address sanitizer uses 1/8 of the memory addressable in kernel for shadow
memory and uses direct mapping with a scale and offset to translate a
memory address to its corresponding shadow address.
Here is function to translate address to corresponding shadow address:
unsigned long kasan_mem_to_shadow(unsigned long addr)
{
return (addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
}
where KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT = 3.
So for every 8 bytes there is one corresponding byte of shadow memory.
The following encoding used for each shadow byte: 0 means that all 8 bytes
of the corresponding memory region are valid for access; k (1 <= k <= 7)
means that the first k bytes are valid for access, and other (8 - k) bytes
are not; Any negative value indicates that the entire 8-bytes are
inaccessible. Different negative values used to distinguish between
different kinds of inaccessible memory (redzones, freed memory) (see
mm/kasan/kasan.h).
To be able to detect accesses to bad memory we need a special compiler.
Such compiler inserts a specific function calls (__asan_load*(addr),
__asan_store*(addr)) before each memory access of size 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16.
These functions check whether memory region is valid to access or not by
checking corresponding shadow memory. If access is not valid an error
printed.
Historical background of the address sanitizer from Dmitry Vyukov:
"We've developed the set of tools, AddressSanitizer (Asan),
ThreadSanitizer and MemorySanitizer, for user space. We actively use
them for testing inside of Google (continuous testing, fuzzing,
running prod services). To date the tools have found more than 10'000
scary bugs in Chromium, Google internal codebase and various
open-source projects (Firefox, OpenSSL, gcc, clang, ffmpeg, MySQL and
lots of others): [2] [3] [4].
The tools are part of both gcc and clang compilers.
We have not yet done massive testing under the Kernel AddressSanitizer
(it's kind of chicken and egg problem, you need it to be upstream to
start applying it extensively). To date it has found about 50 bugs.
Bugs that we've found in upstream kernel are listed in [5].
We've also found ~20 bugs in out internal version of the kernel. Also
people from Samsung and Oracle have found some.
[...]
As others noted, the main feature of AddressSanitizer is its
performance due to inline compiler instrumentation and simple linear
shadow memory. User-space Asan has ~2x slowdown on computational
programs and ~2x memory consumption increase. Taking into account that
kernel usually consumes only small fraction of CPU and memory when
running real user-space programs, I would expect that kernel Asan will
have ~10-30% slowdown and similar memory consumption increase (when we
finish all tuning).
I agree that Asan can well replace kmemcheck. We have plans to start
working on Kernel MemorySanitizer that finds uses of unitialized
memory. Asan+Msan will provide feature-parity with kmemcheck. As
others noted, Asan will unlikely replace debug slab and pagealloc that
can be enabled at runtime. Asan uses compiler instrumentation, so even
if it is disabled, it still incurs visible overheads.
Asan technology is easily portable to other architectures. Compiler
instrumentation is fully portable. Runtime has some arch-dependent
parts like shadow mapping and atomic operation interception. They are
relatively easy to port."
Comparison with other debugging features:
========================================
KMEMCHECK:
- KASan can do almost everything that kmemcheck can. KASan uses
compile-time instrumentation, which makes it significantly faster than
kmemcheck. The only advantage of kmemcheck over KASan is detection of
uninitialized memory reads.
Some brief performance testing showed that kasan could be
x500-x600 times faster than kmemcheck:
$ netperf -l 30
MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 0 AF_INET
Recv Send Send
Socket Socket Message Elapsed
Size Size Size Time Throughput
bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec
no debug: 87380 16384 16384 30.00 41624.72
kasan inline: 87380 16384 16384 30.00 12870.54
kasan outline: 87380 16384 16384 30.00 10586.39
kmemcheck: 87380 16384 16384 30.03 20.23
- Also kmemcheck couldn't work on several CPUs. It always sets
number of CPUs to 1. KASan doesn't have such limitation.
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC:
- KASan is slower than DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, but KASan works on sub-page
granularity level, so it able to find more bugs.
SLUB_DEBUG (poisoning, redzones):
- SLUB_DEBUG has lower overhead than KASan.
- SLUB_DEBUG in most cases are not able to detect bad reads,
KASan able to detect both reads and writes.
- In some cases (e.g. redzone overwritten) SLUB_DEBUG detect
bugs only on allocation/freeing of object. KASan catch
bugs right before it will happen, so we always know exact
place of first bad read/write.
[1] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel
[2] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[3] https://code.google.com/p/thread-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[4] https://code.google.com/p/memory-sanitizer/wiki/FoundBugs
[5] https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel#Trophies
Based on work by Andrey Konovalov.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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remap_file_pages(2) was invented to be able efficiently map parts of
huge file into limited 32-bit virtual address space such as in database
workloads.
Nonlinear mappings are pain to support and it seems there's no
legitimate use-cases nowadays since 64-bit systems are widely available.
Let's drop it and get rid of all these special-cased code.
The patch replaces the syscall with emulation which creates new VMA on
each remap_file_pages(), unless they it can be merged with an adjacent
one.
I didn't find *any* real code that uses remap_file_pages(2) to test
emulation impact on. I've checked Debian code search and source of all
packages in ALT Linux. No real users: libc wrappers, mentions in
strace, gdb, valgrind and this kind of stuff.
There are few basic tests in LTP for the syscall. They work just fine
with emulation.
To test performance impact, I've written small test case which
demonstrate pretty much worst case scenario: map 4G shmfs file, write to
begin of every page pgoff of the page, remap pages in reverse order,
read every page.
The test creates 1 million of VMAs if emulation is in use, so I had to
set vm.max_map_count to 1100000 to avoid -ENOMEM.
Before: 23.3 ( +- 4.31% ) seconds
After: 43.9 ( +- 0.85% ) seconds
Slowdown: 1.88x
I believe we can live with that.
Test case:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define MB (1024UL * 1024)
#define SIZE (4096 * MB)
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned long *p;
long i, pass;
for (pass = 0; pass < 10; pass++) {
p = mmap(NULL, SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
return -1;
}
for (i = 0; i < SIZE / 4096; i++)
p[i * 4096 / sizeof(*p)] = i;
for (i = 0; i < SIZE / 4096; i++) {
if (remap_file_pages(p + i * 4096 / sizeof(*p), 4096,
0, (SIZE - 4096 * (i + 1)) >> 12, 0)) {
perror("remap_file_pages");
return -1;
}
}
for (i = SIZE / 4096 - 1; i >= 0; i--)
assert(p[i * 4096 / sizeof(*p)] == SIZE / 4096 - i - 1);
munmap(p, SIZE);
}
return 0;
}
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello]
[sasha.levin@oracle.com: initialize populate before usage]
[sasha.levin@oracle.com: grab file ref to prevent race while mmaping]
Signed-off-by: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Armin Rigo <arigo@tunes.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the page owner tracking code which is introduced so far ago. It
is resident on Andrew's tree, though, nobody tried to upstream so it
remain as is. Our company uses this feature actively to debug memory leak
or to find a memory hogger so I decide to upstream this feature.
This functionality help us to know who allocates the page. When
allocating a page, we store some information about allocation in extra
memory. Later, if we need to know status of all pages, we can get and
analyze it from this stored information.
In previous version of this feature, extra memory is statically defined in
struct page, but, in this version, extra memory is allocated outside of
struct page. It enables us to turn on/off this feature at boottime
without considerable memory waste.
Although we already have tracepoint for tracing page allocation/free,
using it to analyze page owner is rather complex. We need to enlarge the
trace buffer for preventing overlapping until userspace program launched.
And, launched program continually dump out the trace buffer for later
analysis and it would change system behaviour with more possibility rather
than just keeping it in memory, so bad for debug.
Moreover, we can use page_owner feature further for various purposes. For
example, we can use it for fragmentation statistics implemented in this
patch. And, I also plan to implement some CMA failure debugging feature
using this interface.
I'd like to give the credit for all developers contributed this feature,
but, it's not easy because I don't know exact history. Sorry about that.
Below is people who has "Signed-off-by" in the patches in Andrew's tree.
Contributor:
Alexander Nyberg <alexn@dsv.su.se>
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When we debug something, we'd like to insert some information to every
page. For this purpose, we sometimes modify struct page itself. But,
this has drawbacks. First, it requires re-compile. This makes us
hesitate to use the powerful debug feature so development process is
slowed down. And, second, sometimes it is impossible to rebuild the
kernel due to third party module dependency. At third, system behaviour
would be largely different after re-compile, because it changes size of
struct page greatly and this structure is accessed by every part of
kernel. Keeping this as it is would be better to reproduce errornous
situation.
This feature is intended to overcome above mentioned problems. This
feature allocates memory for extended data per page in certain place
rather than the struct page itself. This memory can be accessed by the
accessor functions provided by this code. During the boot process, it
checks whether allocation of huge chunk of memory is needed or not. If
not, it avoids allocating memory at all. With this advantage, we can
include this feature into the kernel in default and can avoid rebuild and
solve related problems.
Until now, memcg uses this technique. But, now, memcg decides to embed
their variable to struct page itself and it's code to extend struct page
has been removed. I'd like to use this code to develop debug feature, so
this patch resurrect it.
To help these things to work well, this patch introduces two callbacks for
clients. One is the need callback which is mandatory if user wants to
avoid useless memory allocation at boot-time. The other is optional, init
callback, which is used to do proper initialization after memory is
allocated. Detailed explanation about purpose of these functions is in
code comment. Please refer it.
Others are completely same with previous extension code in memcg.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that the external page_cgroup data structure and its lookup is gone,
the only code remaining in there is swap slot accounting.
Rename it and move the conditional compilation into mm/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Memory is internally accounted in bytes, using spinlock-protected 64-bit
counters, even though the smallest accounting delta is a page. The
counter interface is also convoluted and does too many things.
Introduce a new lockless word-sized page counter API, then change all
memory accounting over to it. The translation from and to bytes then only
happens when interfacing with userspace.
The removed locking overhead is noticable when scaling beyond the per-cpu
charge caches - on a 4-socket machine with 144-threads, the following test
shows the performance differences of 288 memcgs concurrently running a
page fault benchmark:
vanilla:
18631648.500498 task-clock (msec) # 140.643 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.33% )
1,380,638 context-switches # 0.074 K/sec ( +- 0.75% )
24,390 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 8.44% )
1,843,305,768 page-faults # 0.099 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
50,134,994,088,218 cycles # 2.691 GHz ( +- 0.33% )
<not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
8,049,712,224,651 instructions # 0.16 insns per cycle ( +- 0.04% )
1,586,970,584,979 branches # 85.176 M/sec ( +- 0.05% )
1,724,989,949 branch-misses # 0.11% of all branches ( +- 0.48% )
132.474343877 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.21% )
lockless:
12195979.037525 task-clock (msec) # 133.480 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.18% )
832,850 context-switches # 0.068 K/sec ( +- 0.54% )
15,624 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 10.17% )
1,843,304,774 page-faults # 0.151 M/sec ( +- 0.00% )
32,811,216,801,141 cycles # 2.690 GHz ( +- 0.18% )
<not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
9,999,265,091,727 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle ( +- 0.10% )
2,076,759,325,203 branches # 170.282 M/sec ( +- 0.12% )
1,656,917,214 branch-misses # 0.08% of all branches ( +- 0.55% )
91.369330729 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.45% )
On top of improved scalability, this also gets rid of the icky long long
types in the very heart of memcg, which is great for 32 bit and also makes
the code a lot more readable.
Notable differences between the old and new API:
- res_counter_charge() and res_counter_charge_nofail() become
page_counter_try_charge() and page_counter_charge() resp. to match
the more common kernel naming scheme of try_do()/do()
- res_counter_uncharge_until() is only ever used to cancel a local
counter and never to uncharge bigger segments of a hierarchy, so
it's replaced by the simpler page_counter_cancel()
- res_counter_set_limit() is replaced by page_counter_limit(), which
expects its callers to serialize against themselves
- res_counter_memparse_write_strategy() is replaced by
page_counter_limit(), which rounds down to the nearest page size -
rather than up. This is more reasonable for explicitely requested
hard upper limits.
- to keep charging light-weight, page_counter_try_charge() charges
speculatively, only to roll back if the result exceeds the limit.
Because of this, a failing bigger charge can temporarily lock out
smaller charges that would otherwise succeed. The error is bounded
to the difference between the smallest and the biggest possible
charge size, so for memcg, this means that a failing THP charge can
send base page charges into reclaim upto 2MB (4MB) before the limit
would have been reached. This should be acceptable.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add includes for WARN_ON_ONCE and memparse]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add includes for WARN_ON_ONCE, memparse, strncmp, and PAGE_SIZE]
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux
Pull tinification fix from Josh "Paper Bag" Triplett:
"Fixup to use PATCHv2 of 'mm: Support compiling out madvise and
fadvise'"
* tag 'tiny/no-advice-fixup-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/josh/linux:
mm: Support fadvise without CONFIG_MMU
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Commit d3ac21cacc24790eb45d735769f35753f5b56ceb ("mm: Support compiling
out madvise and fadvise") incorrectly made fadvise conditional on
CONFIG_MMU. (The merged branch unintentionally incorporated v1 of the
patch rather than the fixed v2.) Apply the delta from v1 to v2, to
allow fadvise without CONFIG_MMU.
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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Always mark pages with PageBalloon even if balloon compaction is disabled
and expose this mark in /proc/kpageflags as KPF_BALLOON.
Also this patch adds three counters into /proc/vmstat: "balloon_inflate",
"balloon_deflate" and "balloon_migrate". They accumulate balloon
activity. Current size of balloon is (balloon_inflate - balloon_deflate)
pages.
All generic balloon code now gathered under option CONFIG_MEMORY_BALLOON.
It should be selected by ballooning driver which wants use this feature.
Currently virtio-balloon is the only user.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <k.khlebnikov@samsung.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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dump_page() and dump_vma() are not specific to page_alloc.c, move them out
so page_alloc.c won't turn into the unofficial debug repository.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Many embedded systems will not need these syscalls, and omitting them
saves space. Add a new EXPERT config option CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS
(default y) to support compiling them out.
bloat-o-meter:
add/remove: 0/3 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/-2250 (-2250)
function old new delta
sys_fadvise64 57 - -57
sys_fadvise64_64 691 - -691
sys_madvise 1502 - -1502
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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Add zpool api.
zpool provides an interface for memory storage, typically of compressed
memory. Users can select what backend to use; currently the only
implementations are zbud, a low density implementation with up to two
compressed pages per storage page, and zsmalloc, a higher density
implementation with multiple compressed pages per storage page.
Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Tested-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, there are two users on CMA functionality, one is the DMA
subsystem and the other is the KVM on powerpc. They have their own code
to manage CMA reserved area even if they looks really similar. From my
guess, it is caused by some needs on bitmap management. KVM side wants
to maintain bitmap not for 1 page, but for more size. Eventually it use
bitmap where one bit represents 64 pages.
When I implement CMA related patches, I should change those two places
to apply my change and it seem to be painful to me. I want to change
this situation and reduce future code management overhead through this
patch.
This change could also help developer who want to use CMA in their new
feature development, since they can use CMA easily without copying &
pasting this reserved area management code.
In previous patches, we have prepared some features to generalize CMA
reserved area management and now it's time to do it. This patch moves
core functions to mm/cma.c and change DMA APIs to use these functions.
There is no functional change in DMA APIs.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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mm/memory.c is overloaded: over 4k lines. get_user_pages() code is
pretty much self-contained let's move it to separate file.
No other changes made.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Continue moving some of the block files that are scattered around.
bounce.c contains only code for bouncing the contents of a bio.
It's block proper code, not mm code.
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
"The first vfs pile, with deep apologies for being very late in this
window.
Assorted cleanups and fixes, plus a large preparatory part of iov_iter
work. There's a lot more of that, but it'll probably go into the next
merge window - it *does* shape up nicely, removes a lot of
boilerplate, gets rid of locking inconsistencie between aio_write and
splice_write and I hope to get Kent's direct-io rewrite merged into
the same queue, but some of the stuff after this point is having
(mostly trivial) conflicts with the things already merged into
mainline and with some I want more testing.
This one passes LTP and xfstests without regressions, in addition to
usual beating. BTW, readahead02 in ltp syscalls testsuite has started
giving failures since "mm/readahead.c: fix readahead failure for
memoryless NUMA nodes and limit readahead pages" - might be a false
positive, might be a real regression..."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
missing bits of "splice: fix racy pipe->buffers uses"
cifs: fix the race in cifs_writev()
ceph_sync_{,direct_}write: fix an oops on ceph_osdc_new_request() failure
kill generic_file_buffered_write()
ocfs2_file_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
ceph_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
xfs_file_buffered_aio_write(): switch to generic_perform_write()
export generic_perform_write(), start getting rid of generic_file_buffer_write()
generic_file_direct_write(): get rid of ppos argument
btrfs_file_aio_write(): get rid of ppos
kill the 5th argument of generic_file_buffered_write()
kill the 4th argument of __generic_file_aio_write()
lustre: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
drbd: don't open-code kernel_recvmsg()
constify blk_rq_map_user_iov() and friends
lustre: switch to kernel_sendmsg()
ocfs2: don't open-code kernel_sendmsg()
take iov_iter stuff to mm/iov_iter.c
process_vm_access: tidy up a bit
...
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This patch creates a generic implementation of early_ioremap() support
based on the existing x86 implementation. early_ioremp() is useful for
early boot code which needs to temporarily map I/O or memory regions
before normal mapping functions such as ioremap() are available.
Some architectures have optional MMU. In the no-MMU case, the remap
functions simply return the passed in physical address and the unmap
functions do nothing.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch is a continuation of efforts trying to optimize find_vma(),
avoiding potentially expensive rbtree walks to locate a vma upon faults.
The original approach (https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/11/1/410), where the
largest vma was also cached, ended up being too specific and random,
thus further comparison with other approaches were needed. There are
two things to consider when dealing with this, the cache hit rate and
the latency of find_vma(). Improving the hit-rate does not necessarily
translate in finding the vma any faster, as the overhead of any fancy
caching schemes can be too high to consider.
We currently cache the last used vma for the whole address space, which
provides a nice optimization, reducing the total cycles in find_vma() by
up to 250%, for workloads with good locality. On the other hand, this
simple scheme is pretty much useless for workloads with poor locality.
Analyzing ebizzy runs shows that, no matter how many threads are
running, the mmap_cache hit rate is less than 2%, and in many situations
below 1%.
The proposed approach is to replace this scheme with a small per-thread
cache, maximizing hit rates at a very low maintenance cost.
Invalidations are performed by simply bumping up a 32-bit sequence
number. The only expensive operation is in the rare case of a seq
number overflow, where all caches that share the same address space are
flushed. Upon a miss, the proposed replacement policy is based on the
page number that contains the virtual address in question. Concretely,
the following results are seen on an 80 core, 8 socket x86-64 box:
1) System bootup: Most programs are single threaded, so the per-thread
scheme does improve ~50% hit rate by just adding a few more slots to
the cache.
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| baseline | 50.61% | 19.90 |
| patched | 73.45% | 13.58 |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
2) Kernel build: This one is already pretty good with the current
approach as we're dealing with good locality.
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| baseline | 75.28% | 11.03 |
| patched | 88.09% | 9.31 |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
3) Oracle 11g Data Mining (4k pages): Similar to the kernel build workload.
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| baseline | 70.66% | 17.14 |
| patched | 91.15% | 12.57 |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
4) Ebizzy: There's a fair amount of variation from run to run, but this
approach always shows nearly perfect hit rates, while baseline is just
about non-existent. The amounts of cycles can fluctuate between
anywhere from ~60 to ~116 for the baseline scheme, but this approach
reduces it considerably. For instance, with 80 threads:
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| caching scheme | hit-rate | cycles (billion) |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
| baseline | 1.06% | 91.54 |
| patched | 99.97% | 14.18 |
+----------------+----------+------------------+
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nommu build, per Davidlohr]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: document vmacache_valid() logic]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: attempt to untangle header files]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add vmacache_find() BUG_ON]
[hughd@google.com: add vmacache_valid_mm() (from Oleg)]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: adjust and enhance comments]
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The VM maintains cached filesystem pages on two types of lists. One
list holds the pages recently faulted into the cache, the other list
holds pages that have been referenced repeatedly on that first list.
The idea is to prefer reclaiming young pages over those that have shown
to benefit from caching in the past. We call the recently usedbut
ultimately was not significantly better than a FIFO policy and still
thrashed cache based on eviction speed, rather than actual demand for
cache.
This patch solves one half of the problem by decoupling the ability to
detect working set changes from the inactive list size. By maintaining
a history of recently evicted file pages it can detect frequently used
pages with an arbitrarily small inactive list size, and subsequently
apply pressure on the active list based on actual demand for cache, not
just overall eviction speed.
Every zone maintains a counter that tracks inactive list aging speed.
When a page is evicted, a snapshot of this counter is stored in the
now-empty page cache radix tree slot. On refault, the minimum access
distance of the page can be assessed, to evaluate whether the page
should be part of the active list or not.
This fixes the VM's blindness towards working set changes in excess of
the inactive list. And it's the foundation to further improve the
protection ability and reduce the minimum inactive list size of 50%.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch moves zsmalloc under mm directory.
Before that, description will explain why we have needed custom
allocator.
Zsmalloc is a new slab-based memory allocator for storing compressed
pages. It is designed for low fragmentation and high allocation success
rate on large object, but <= PAGE_SIZE allocations.
zsmalloc differs from the kernel slab allocator in two primary ways to
achieve these design goals.
zsmalloc never requires high order page allocations to back slabs, or
"size classes" in zsmalloc terms. Instead it allows multiple
single-order pages to be stitched together into a "zspage" which backs
the slab. This allows for higher allocation success rate under memory
pressure.
Also, zsmalloc allows objects to span page boundaries within the zspage.
This allows for lower fragmentation than could be had with the kernel
slab allocator for objects between PAGE_SIZE/2 and PAGE_SIZE. With the
kernel slab allocator, if a page compresses to 60% of it original size,
the memory savings gained through compression is lost in fragmentation
because another object of the same size can't be stored in the leftover
space.
This ability to span pages results in zsmalloc allocations not being
directly addressable by the user. The user is given an
non-dereferencable handle in response to an allocation request. That
handle must be mapped, using zs_map_object(), which returns a pointer to
the mapped region that can be used. The mapping is necessary since the
object data may reside in two different noncontigious pages.
The zsmalloc fulfills the allocation needs for zram perfectly
[sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com: borrow Seth's quote]
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Several subsystems use the same construct for LRU lists - a list head, a
spin lock and and item count. They also use exactly the same code for
adding and removing items from the LRU. Create a generic type for these
LRU lists.
This is the beginning of generic, node aware LRUs for shrinkers to work
with.
[glommer@openvz.org: enum defined constants for lru. Suggested by gthelen, don't relock over retry]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com>
Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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zswap is a thin backend for frontswap that takes pages that are in the
process of being swapped out and attempts to compress them and store
them in a RAM-based memory pool. This can result in a significant I/O
reduction on the swap device and, in the case where decompressing from
RAM is faster than reading from the swap device, can also improve
workload performance.
It also has support for evicting swap pages that are currently
compressed in zswap to the swap device on an LRU(ish) basis. This
functionality makes zswap a true cache in that, once the cache is full,
the oldest pages can be moved out of zswap to the swap device so newer
pages can be compressed and stored in zswap.
This patch adds the zswap driver to mm/
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jenifer Hopper <jhopper@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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zbud is an special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages. It
is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical page.
While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
density approach when reclaim will be used.
zbud works by storing compressed pages, or "zpages", together in pairs
in a single memory page called a "zbud page". The first buddy is "left
justifed" at the beginning of the zbud page, and the last buddy is
"right justified" at the end of the zbud page. The benefit is that if
either buddy is freed, the freed buddy space, coalesced with whatever
slack space that existed between the buddies, results in the largest
possible free region within the zbud page.
zbud also provides an attractive lower bound on density. The ratio of
zpages to zbud pages can not be less than 1. This ensures that zbud can
never "do harm" by using more pages to store zpages than the
uncompressed zpages would have used on their own.
This implementation is a rewrite of the zbud allocator internally used
by zcache in the driver/staging tree. The rewrite was necessary to
remove some of the zcache specific elements that were ingrained
throughout and provide a generic allocation interface that can later be
used by zsmalloc and others.
This patch adds zbud to mm/ for later use by zswap.
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jenifer Hopper <jhopper@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With this patch userland applications that want to maintain the
interactivity/memory allocation cost can use the pressure level
notifications. The levels are defined like this:
The "low" level means that the system is reclaiming memory for new
allocations. Monitoring this reclaiming activity might be useful for
maintaining cache level. Upon notification, the program (typically
"Activity Manager") might analyze vmstat and act in advance (i.e.
prematurely shutdown unimportant services).
The "medium" level means that the system is experiencing medium memory
pressure, the system might be making swap, paging out active file
caches, etc. Upon this event applications may decide to further analyze
vmstat/zoneinfo/memcg or internal memory usage statistics and free any
resources that can be easily reconstructed or re-read from a disk.
The "critical" level means that the system is actively thrashing, it is
about to out of memory (OOM) or even the in-kernel OOM killer is on its
way to trigger. Applications should do whatever they can to help the
system. It might be too late to consult with vmstat or any other
statistics, so it's advisable to take an immediate action.
The events are propagated upward until the event is handled, i.e. the
events are not pass-through. Here is what this means: for example you
have three cgroups: A->B->C. Now you set up an event listener on
cgroups A, B and C, and suppose group C experiences some pressure. In
this situation, only group C will receive the notification, i.e. groups
A and B will not receive it. This is done to avoid excessive
"broadcasting" of messages, which disturbs the system and which is
especially bad if we are low on memory or thrashing. So, organize the
cgroups wisely, or propagate the events manually (or, ask us to
implement the pass-through events, explaining why would you need them.)
Performance wise, the memory pressure notifications feature itself is
lightweight and does not require much of bookkeeping, in contrast to the
rest of memcg features. Unfortunately, as of current memcg
implementation, pages accounting is an inseparable part and cannot be
turned off. The good news is that there are some efforts[1] to improve
the situation; plus, implementing the same, fully API-compatible[2]
interface for CONFIG_MEMCG=n case (e.g. embedded) is also a viable
option, so it will not require any changes on the userland side.
[1] http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/6291
[2] http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/21/454
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_CGROPUPS=n warnings]
Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Leonid Moiseichuk <leonid.moiseichuk@nokia.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a guest,
thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced number of
transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.
This patch introduces a common interface to help a balloon driver on
making its page set movable to compaction, and thus allowing the system
to better leverage the compation efforts on memory defragmentation.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP, s/__balloon_page_flags/page_flags_cleared/, small cleanups]
[rientjes@google.com: allow balloon compaction for any system with memory compaction enabled, which is the defconfig]
Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Implement an interval tree as a replacement for the VMA prio_tree. The
algorithms are similar to lib/interval_tree.c; however that code can't be
directly reused as the interval endpoints are not explicitly stored in the
VMA. So instead, the common algorithm is moved into a template and the
details (node type, how to get interval endpoints from the node, etc) are
filled in using the C preprocessor.
Once the interval tree functions are available, using them as a
replacement to the VMA prio tree is a relatively simple, mechanical job.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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mm/page_alloc.c has some memory isolation functions but they are used only
when we enable CONFIG_{CMA|MEMORY_HOTPLUG|MEMORY_FAILURE}. So let's make
it configurable by new CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION so that it can reduce
binary size and we can check it simple by CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION, not if
defined CONFIG_{CMA|MEMORY_HOTPLUG|MEMORY_FAILURE}.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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