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* Merge 4.4.110 into android-4.4Greg Kroah-Hartman2018-01-06
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes in 4.4.110 x86/boot: Add early cmdline parsing for options with arguments KAISER: Kernel Address Isolation kaiser: merged update kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct() kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER kaiser: fix perf crashes kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct() kaiser: add "nokaiser" boot option, using ALTERNATIVE x86/kaiser: Rename and simplify X86_FEATURE_KAISER handling x86/kaiser: Check boottime cmdline params kaiser: use ALTERNATIVE instead of x86_cr3_pcid_noflush kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk() kaiser: asm/tlbflush.h handle noPGE at lower level kaiser: kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() check PCID x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single x86/kaiser: Reenable PARAVIRT kaiser: disabled on Xen PV x86/kaiser: Move feature detection up KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION KPTI: Report when enabled x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported Linux 4.4.110 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
| * KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATIONKees Cook2018-01-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This renames CONFIG_KAISER to CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
| * KAISER: Kernel Address IsolationRichard Fellner2018-01-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces our implementation of KAISER (Kernel Address Isolation to have Side-channels Efficiently Removed), a kernel isolation technique to close hardware side channels on kernel address information. More information about the patch can be found on: https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER From: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at> From: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at> X-Subject: [RFC, PATCH] x86_64: KAISER - do not map kernel in user mode Date: Thu, 4 May 2017 14:26:50 +0200 Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=149390087310405&w=2 Kaiser-4.10-SHA1: c4b1831d44c6144d3762ccc72f0c4e71a0c713e5 To: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> To: <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com> Cc: <clementine.maurice@iaik.tugraz.at> Cc: <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at> Cc: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at> Cc: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <anders.fogh@gdata-adan.de> After several recent works [1,2,3] KASLR on x86_64 was basically considered dead by many researchers. We have been working on an efficient but effective fix for this problem and found that not mapping the kernel space when running in user mode is the solution to this problem [4] (the corresponding paper [5] will be presented at ESSoS17). With this RFC patch we allow anybody to configure their kernel with the flag CONFIG_KAISER to add our defense mechanism. If there are any questions we would love to answer them. We also appreciate any comments! Cheers, Daniel (+ the KAISER team from Graz University of Technology) [1] http://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2013/papers/4977a191.pdf [2] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Fogh-Using-Undocumented-CPU-Behaviour-To-See-Into-Kernel-Mode-And-Break-KASLR-In-The-Process.pdf [3] https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Jang-Breaking-Kernel-Address-Space-Layout-Randomization-KASLR-With-Intel-TSX.pdf [4] https://github.com/IAIK/KAISER [5] https://gruss.cc/files/kaiser.pdf [patch based also on https://raw.githubusercontent.com/IAIK/KAISER/master/KAISER/0001-KAISER-Kernel-Address-Isolation.patch] Signed-off-by: Richard Fellner <richard.fellner@student.tugraz.at> Signed-off-by: Moritz Lipp <moritz.lipp@iaik.tugraz.at> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gruss <daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at> Signed-off-by: Michael Schwarz <michael.schwarz@iaik.tugraz.at> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | Merge 4.4.108 into android-4.4Greg Kroah-Hartman2017-12-27
|\| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Changes in 4.4.108 arm64: Initialise high_memory global variable earlier cxl: Check if vphb exists before iterating over AFU devices x86/mm: Add INVPCID helpers x86/mm: Fix INVPCID asm constraint x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCID x86/mm: If INVPCID is available, use it to flush global mappings mm/rmap: batched invalidations should use existing api mm/mmu_context, sched/core: Fix mmu_context.h assumption sched/core: Add switch_mm_irqs_off() and use it in the scheduler x86/mm: Build arch/x86/mm/tlb.c even on !SMP x86/mm, sched/core: Uninline switch_mm() x86/mm, sched/core: Turn off IRQs in switch_mm() ARM: Hide finish_arch_post_lock_switch() from modules sched/core: Idle_task_exit() shouldn't use switch_mm_irqs_off() x86/irq: Do not substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count ALSA: hda - add support for docking station for HP 820 G2 ALSA: hda - add support for docking station for HP 840 G3 arm: kprobes: Fix the return address of multiple kretprobes arm: kprobes: Align stack to 8-bytes in test code cpuidle: Validate cpu_dev in cpuidle_add_sysfs() r8152: fix the list rx_done may be used without initialization crypto: deadlock between crypto_alg_sem/rtnl_mutex/genl_mutex sch_dsmark: fix invalid skb_cow() usage bna: integer overflow bug in debugfs net: qmi_wwan: Add USB IDs for MDM6600 modem on Motorola Droid 4 usb: gadget: f_uvc: Sanity check wMaxPacketSize for SuperSpeed usb: gadget: udc: remove pointer dereference after free netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: fix runtime expectation policy updates netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: Fix memory leak inet: frag: release spinlock before calling icmp_send() pinctrl: st: add irq_request/release_resources callbacks scsi: lpfc: Fix PT2PT PRLI reject KVM: x86: correct async page present tracepoint KVM: VMX: Fix enable VPID conditions ARM: dts: ti: fix PCI bus dtc warnings hwmon: (asus_atk0110) fix uninitialized data access HID: xinmo: fix for out of range for THT 2P arcade controller. r8152: prevent the driver from transmitting packets with carrier off s390/qeth: no ETH header for outbound AF_IUCV bna: avoid writing uninitialized data into hw registers net: Do not allow negative values for busy_read and busy_poll sysctl interfaces i40e: Do not enable NAPI on q_vectors that have no rings RDMA/iser: Fix possible mr leak on device removal event irda: vlsi_ir: fix check for DMA mapping errors netfilter: nfnl_cthelper: fix a race when walk the nf_ct_helper_hash table netfilter: nf_nat_snmp: Fix panic when snmp_trap_helper fails to register ARM: dts: am335x-evmsk: adjust mmc2 param to allow suspend KVM: pci-assign: do not map smm memory slot pages in vt-d page tables isdn: kcapi: avoid uninitialized data xhci: plat: Register shutdown for xhci_plat netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix secctx memory leak ARM: dma-mapping: disallow dma_get_sgtable() for non-kernel managed memory cpuidle: powernv: Pass correct drv->cpumask for registration bnxt_en: Fix NULL pointer dereference in reopen failure path backlight: pwm_bl: Fix overflow condition crypto: crypto4xx - increase context and scatter ring buffer elements rtc: pl031: make interrupt optional net: phy: at803x: Change error to EINVAL for invalid MAC PCI: Avoid bus reset if bridge itself is broken scsi: cxgb4i: fix Tx skb leak scsi: mpt3sas: Fix IO error occurs on pulling out a drive from RAID1 volume created on two SATA drive PCI: Create SR-IOV virtfn/physfn links before attaching driver igb: check memory allocation failure ixgbe: fix use of uninitialized padding PCI/AER: Report non-fatal errors only to the affected endpoint scsi: lpfc: Fix secure firmware updates scsi: lpfc: PLOGI failures during NPIV testing fm10k: ensure we process SM mbx when processing VF mbx tcp: fix under-evaluated ssthresh in TCP Vegas rtc: set the alarm to the next expiring timer cpuidle: fix broadcast control when broadcast can not be entered thermal: hisilicon: Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable MIPS: math-emu: Fix final emulation phase for certain instructions Revert "Bluetooth: btusb: driver to enable the usb-wakeup feature" ALSA: hda - Clear the leftover component assignment at snd_hdac_i915_exit() ALSA: hda - Degrade i915 binding failure message ALSA: hda - Fix yet another i915 pointer leftover in error path alpha: fix build failures Linux 4.4.108 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
| * x86/mm: Build arch/x86/mm/tlb.c even on !SMPAndy Lutomirski2017-12-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e1074888c326038340a1ada9129d679e661f2ea6 upstream. Currently all of the functions that live in tlb.c are inlined on !SMP builds. One can debate whether this is a good idea (in many respects the code in tlb.c is better than the inlined UP code). Regardless, I want to add code that needs to be built on UP and SMP kernels and relates to tlb flushing, so arrange for tlb.c to be compiled unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f0d778f0d828fc46e5d1946bca80f0aaf9abf032.1461688545.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* | BACKPORT: kernel: add kcov code coverageDmitry Vyukov2017-12-18
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing (randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a system. A notable user-space example is AFL (http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel support. kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs. To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking). Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've dropped the second mode for simplicity. This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296. We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months: https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller. Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire. Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage. With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible. kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible. Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode'] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Bug: 64145065 (cherry-picked from 5c9a8750a6409c63a0f01d51a9024861022f6593) Change-Id: I17b5e04f6e89b241924e78ec32ead79c38b860ce Signed-off-by: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
* x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappingsStephen Smalley2015-10-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Warn on any residual W+X mappings after setting NX if DEBUG_WX is enabled. Introduce a separate X86_PTDUMP_CORE config that enables the code for dumping the page tables without enabling the debugfs interface, so that DEBUG_WX can be enabled without exposing the debugfs interface. Switch EFI_PGT_DUMP to using X86_PTDUMP_CORE so that it also does not require enabling the debugfs interface. On success it prints this to the kernel log: x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found. On failure it prints a warning and a count of the failed pages: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:226 note_page+0x610/0x7b0() x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffffffff81755000/__stop___ex_table+0xfa8/0xabfa8 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff81380a5f>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55 [<ffffffff8109d3f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff8109d48c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffff8106cfc9>] ? note_page+0x5c9/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d010>] note_page+0x610/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d409>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core+0x259/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8106d5a7>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx+0x17/0x20 [<ffffffff81063905>] mark_rodata_ro+0xf5/0x100 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff817415bd>] kernel_init+0x1d/0xe0 [<ffffffff8174cd1f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 ---[ end trace a1f23a1e42a2ac76 ]--- x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, 171 W+X pages found. Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444064120-11450-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov [ Improved the Kconfig help text and made the new option default-y if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y, because it already found buggy mappings, so we really want people to have this on by default. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* mm: move memtest under mmVladimir Murzin2015-04-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Memtest is a simple feature which fills the memory with a given set of patterns and validates memory contents, if bad memory regions is detected it reserves them via memblock API. Since memblock API is widely used by other architectures this feature can be enabled outside of x86 world. This patch set promotes memtest to live under generic mm umbrella and enables memtest feature for arm/arm64. It was reported that this patch set was useful for tracking down an issue with some errant DMA on an arm64 platform. This patch (of 6): There is nothing platform dependent in the core memtest code, so other platforms might benefit from this feature too. [linux@roeck-us.net: MEMTEST depends on MEMBLOCK] Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86_64: add KASan supportAndrey Ryabinin2015-02-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds arch specific code for kernel address sanitizer. 16TB of virtual addressed used for shadow memory. It's located in range [ffffec0000000000 - fffffc0000000000] between vmemmap and %esp fixup stacks. At early stage we map whole shadow region with zero page. Latter, after pages mapped to direct mapping address range we unmap zero pages from corresponding shadow (see kasan_map_shadow()) and allocate and map a real shadow memory reusing vmemmap_populate() function. Also replace __pa with __pa_nodebug before shadow initialized. __pa with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y make external function call (__phys_addr) __phys_addr is instrumented, so __asan_load could be called before shadow area initialized. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86, mpx: Add MPX-specific mmap interfaceQiaowei Ren2014-11-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have chosen to perform the allocation of bounds tables in kernel (See the patch "on-demand kernel allocation of bounds tables") and to mark these VMAs with VM_MPX. However, there is currently no suitable interface to actually do this. Existing interfaces, like do_mmap_pgoff(), have no way to set a modified ->vm_ops or ->vm_flags and don't hold mmap_sem long enough to let a caller do it. This patch wraps mmap_region() and hold mmap_sem long enough to make the modifications to the VMA which we need. Also note the 32/64-bit #ifdef in the header. We actually need to do this at runtime eventually. But, for now, we don't support running 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels. Support for this will come in later patches. Signed-off-by: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei.ren@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114151827.CE440F67@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86, trace: Add page fault tracepointsSeiji Aguchi2013-11-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch introduces page fault tracepoints to x86 architecture by switching IDT. Two events, for user and kernel spaces, are introduced at the beginning of page fault handler for tracing. - User space event There is a request of page fault event for user space as below. https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1368079520-11015-2-git-send-email-fdeslaur+()+gmail+!+com https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1368079520-11015-1-git-send-email-fdeslaur+()+gmail+!+com - Kernel space event: When we measure an overhead in kernel space for investigating performance issues, we can check if it comes from the page fault events. Signed-off-by: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52716E67.6090705@hds.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free_range() with generic onesTejun Heo2011-07-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Other than sanity check and debug message, the x86 specific version of memblock reserve/free functions are simple wrappers around the generic versions - memblock_reserve/free(). This patch adds debug messages with caller identification to the generic versions and replaces x86 specific ones and kills them. arch/x86/include/asm/memblock.h and arch/x86/mm/memblock.c are empty after this change and removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
* x86, NUMA: Rename amdtopology_64.c to amdtopology.cTejun Heo2011-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | amdtopology is going to be used by 32bit too drop _64 suffix. This is pure rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86-32, NUMA: Replace srat_32.c with srat.cTejun Heo2011-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SRAT support implementation in srat_32.c and srat.c are generally similar; however, there are some differences. First of all, 64bit implementation supports more types of SRAT entries. 64bit supports x2apic, affinity, memory and SLIT. 32bit only supports processor and memory. Most other differences stem from different initialization protocols employed by 64bit and 32bit NUMA init paths. On 64bit, * Mappings among PXM, node and apicid are directly done in each SRAT entry callback. * Memory affinity information is passed to numa_add_memblk() which takes care of all interfacing with NUMA init. * Doesn't directly initialize NUMA configurations. All the information is recorded in numa_nodes_parsed and memblks. On 32bit, * Checks numa_off. * Things go through one more level of indirection via private tables but eventually end up initializing the same mappings. * node_start/end_pfn[] are initialized and memblock_x86_register_active_regions() is called for each memory chunk. * node_set_online() is called for each online node. * sort_node_map() is called. There are also other minor differences in sanity checking and messages but taking 64bit version should be good enough. This patch drops the 32bit specific implementation and makes the 64bit implementation common for both 32 and 64bit. The init protocol differences are dealt with in two places - the numa_add_memblk() shim added in the previous patch and new temporary numa_32.c:get_memcfg_from_srat() which wraps invocation of x86_acpi_numa_init(). The shim numa_add_memblk() handles the folowings. * node_start/end_pfn[] initialization. * node_set_online() for memory nodes. * Invocation of memblock_x86_register_active_regions(). The shim get_memcfg_from_srat() handles the followings. * numa_off check. * node_set_online() for CPU nodes. * sort_node_map() invocation. * Clearing of numa_nodes_parsed and active_ranges on failure. The shims are temporary and will be removed as the generic NUMA init path in 32bit is replaced with 64bit one. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, NUMA: rename srat_64.c to srat.cTejun Heo2011-05-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | Rename srat_64.c to srat.c. This is to prepare for unification of NUMA init paths between 32 and 64bit. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86-64, NUMA: Move NUMA emulation into numa_emulation.cTejun Heo2011-02-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create numa_emulation.c and move all NUMA emulation code there. The definitions of struct numa_memblk and numa_meminfo are moved to numa_64.h. Also, numa_remove_memblk_from(), numa_cleanup_meminfo(), numa_reset_distance() along with numa_emulation() are made global. - v2: Internal declarations moved to numa_internal.h as suggested by Yinghai. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* x86, amd-nb: Complete the rename of AMD NB and related codeHans Rosenfeld2010-11-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Not only the naming of the files was confusing, it was even more so for the function and variable names. Renamed the K8 NB and NUMA stuff that is also used on other AMD platforms. This also renames the CONFIG_K8_NUMA option to CONFIG_AMD_NUMA and the related file k8topology_64.c to amdtopology_64.c. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
* x86, memblock: Add memblock_x86_find_in_range_size()Yinghai Lu2010-08-27
| | | | | | | | | | size is returned according free range. Will be used to find free ranges for early_memtest and memory corruption check Do not mess it up with lib/memblock.c yet. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86, pat: Migrate to rbtree only backend for pat memtype managementPallipadi, Venkatesh2010-02-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move pat backend to fully rbtree based implementation from the existing rbtree and linked list hybrid. New rbtree based solution uses interval trees (augmented rbtrees) in order to store the PAT ranges. The new code seprates out the pat backend to pat_rbtree.c file, making is cleaner. The change also makes the PAT lookup, reserve and free operations more optimal, as we don't have to traverse linear linked list of few tens of entries in normal case. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20100210232607.GB11465@linux-os.sc.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* x86: split NX setup into separate file to limit unstack-protected codeJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-09-21
| | | | | | | | Move the NX setup into a separate file so that it can be compiled without stack-protection while leaving the rest of the mm/init code protected. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* xen: check EFER for NX before setting up GDT mappingJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-09-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | x86-64 assumes NX is available by default, so we need to explicitly check for it before using NX. Some first-generation Intel x86-64 processors didn't support NX, and even recent systems allow it to be disabled in BIOS. [ Impact: prevent Xen crash on NX-less 64-bit machines ] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
* x86: split __phys_addr out into separate fileJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-09-10
| | | | | | | | Split __phys_addr out into its own file so we can disable -fstack-protector in a fine-grained fashion. Also it doesn't have terribly much to do with the rest of ioremap.c. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* xen: make -fstack-protector work under XenJeremy Fitzhardinge2009-09-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | -fstack-protector uses a special per-cpu "stack canary" value. gcc generates special code in each function to test the canary to make sure that the function's stack hasn't been overrun. On x86-64, this is simply an offset of %gs, which is the usual per-cpu base segment register, so setting it up simply requires loading %gs's base as normal. On i386, the stack protector segment is %gs (rather than the usual kernel percpu %fs segment register). This requires setting up the full kernel GDT and then loading %gs accordingly. We also need to make sure %gs is initialized when bringing up secondary cpus too. To keep things consistent, we do the full GDT/segment register setup on both architectures. Because we need to avoid -fstack-protected code before setting up the GDT and because there's no way to disable it on a per-function basis, several files need to have stack-protector inhibited. [ Impact: allow Xen booting with stack-protector enabled ] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
* kmemcheck: add the kmemcheck coreVegard Nossum2009-06-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | General description: kmemcheck is a patch to the linux kernel that detects use of uninitialized memory. It does this by trapping every read and write to memory that was allocated dynamically (e.g. using kmalloc()). If a memory address is read that has not previously been written to, a message is printed to the kernel log. Thanks to Andi Kleen for the set_memory_4k() solution. Andrew Morton suggested documenting the shadow member of struct page. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> [export kmemcheck_mark_initialized] [build fix for setup_max_cpus] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> [rebased for mainline inclusion] Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
* x86: unify 32 and 64-bit node_to_cpumask_mapRusty Russell2009-03-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup We take the 64-bit code and use it on 32-bit as well. The new file is called mm/numa.c. In a minor cleanup, we use cpu_none_mask instead of declaring a local cpu_mask_none. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* x86: unify free_init_pages() and free_initmem()Pekka Enberg2009-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | Impact: unification This patch introduces a common arch/x86/mm/init.c and moves the identical free_init_pages() and free_initmem() functions to the file. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1236078906.2675.18.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: replace CONFIG_X86_SMP with CONFIG_SMPIngo Molnar2009-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The x86/Voyager subarch used to have this distinction between 'x86 SMP support' and 'Voyager SMP support': config X86_SMP bool depends on SMP && ((X86_32 && !X86_VOYAGER) || X86_64) This is a pointless distinction - Voyager can (and already does) use smp_ops to implement various SMP quirks it has - and it can be extended more to cover all the specialities of Voyager. So remove this complication in the Kconfig space. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86, mm: move tlb.c to arch/x86/mm/Ingo Molnar2009-01-21
| | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup Now that it's unified, move the (SMP) TLB flushing code from arch/x86/kernel/ to arch/x86/mm/, where it belongs logically. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branches 'tracing/ftrace', 'tracing/fastboot', 'tracing/nmisafe' and ↵Ingo Molnar2008-11-08
|\ | | | | | | 'tracing/urgent' into tracing/core
| * x86: add iomap_atomic*()/iounmap_atomic() on 32-bit using fixmapsKeith Packard2008-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: introduce new APIs, separate kmap code from CONFIG_HIGHMEM This takes the code used for CONFIG_HIGHMEM memory mappings except that it's designed for dynamic IO resource mapping. These fixmaps are available even with CONFIG_HIGHMEM turned off. Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* | trace: add the MMIO-tracer to the tracer menu, cleanupPekka Paalanen2008-10-27
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | Impact: cleanup We can remove MMIOTRACE_HOOKS and replace it with just MMIOTRACE. MMIOTRACE_HOOKS is a remnant from the time when I thought that something else could also use the kmmio facilities. Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: rename discontig_32.c to numa_32.cYinghai Lu2008-10-13
| | | | | | | name it in line with its purpose. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* mm: Make generic weak get_user_pages_fast and EXPORT_GPL itRusty Russell2008-08-12
| | | | | | | | | | Out of line get_user_pages_fast fallback implementation, make it a weak symbol, get rid of CONFIG_HAVE_GET_USER_PAGES_FAST. Export the symbol to modules so lguest can use it. Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
* x86: lockless get_user_pages_fast()Nick Piggin2008-07-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Implement get_user_pages_fast without locking in the fastpath on x86. Do an optimistic lockless pagetable walk, without taking mmap_sem or any page table locks or even mmap_sem. Page table existence is guaranteed by turning interrupts off (combined with the fact that we're always looking up the current mm, means we can do the lockless page table walk within the constraints of the TLB shootdown design). Basically we can do this lockless pagetable walk in a similar manner to the way the CPU's pagetable walker does not have to take any locks to find present ptes. This patch (combined with the subsequent ones to convert direct IO to use it) was found to give about 10% performance improvement on a 2 socket 8 core Intel Xeon system running an OLTP workload on DB2 v9.5 "To test the effects of the patch, an OLTP workload was run on an IBM x3850 M2 server with 2 processors (quad-core Intel Xeon processors at 2.93 GHz) using IBM DB2 v9.5 running Linux 2.6.24rc7 kernel. Comparing runs with and without the patch resulted in an overall performance benefit of ~9.8%. Correspondingly, oprofiles showed that samples from __up_read and __down_read routines that is seen during thread contention for system resources was reduced from 2.8% down to .05%. Monitoring the /proc/vmstat output from the patched run showed that the counter for fast_gup contained a very high number while the fast_gup_slow value was zero." (fast_gup is the old name for get_user_pages_fast, fast_gup_slow is a counter we had for the number of times the slowpath was invoked). The main reason for the improvement is that DB2 has multiple threads each issuing direct-IO. Direct-IO uses get_user_pages, and thus the threads contend the mmap_sem cacheline, and can also contend on page table locks. I would anticipate larger performance gains on larger systems, however I think DB2 uses an adaptive mix of threads and processes, so it could be that thread contention remains pretty constant as machine size increases. In which case, we stuck with "only" a 10% gain. The downside of using get_user_pages_fast is that if there is not a pte with the correct permissions for the access, we end up falling back to get_user_pages and so the get_user_pages_fast is a bit of extra work. However this should not be the common case in most performance critical code. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Kconfig fix] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Makefile fix/cleanup] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: warning fix] Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Cc: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* x86: seperate memtest from init_64.cYinghai Lu2008-07-18
| | | | | | | | | it's separate functionality that deserves its own file. This also prepares 32-bit memtest support. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* Merge branch 'auto-ftrace-next' into tracing/for-linusIngo Molnar2008-07-14
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/entry_32.S arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c arch/x86/lib/Makefile include/asm-x86/irqflags.h kernel/Makefile kernel/sched.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
| * x86 mmiotrace: move files into arch/x86/mm/.Pekka Paalanen2008-05-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* | x86: remove acpi_srat config v2Yinghai Lu2008-07-08
|/ | | | | | | | | use ACPI_NUMA directly and move srat_32.c to mm/ Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: add common mm/pgtable.cJeremy Fitzhardinge2008-04-24
| | | | | | | | Add a common arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c file for common pagetable functions. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: PAT infrastructure patchvenkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com2008-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sets up pat_init() infrastructure. PAT MSR has following setting. PAT |PCD ||PWT ||| 000 WB _PAGE_CACHE_WB 001 WC _PAGE_CACHE_WC 010 UC- _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS 011 UC _PAGE_CACHE_UC We are effectively changing WT from boot time setting to WC. UC_MINUS is used to provide backward compatibility to existing /dev/mem users(X). reserve_memtype and free_memtype are new interfaces for maintaining alias-free mapping. It is currently implemented in a simple way with a linked list and not optimized. reserve and free tracks the effective memory type, as a result of PAT and MTRR setting rather than what is actually requested in PAT. pat_init piggy backs on mtrr_init as the rules for setting both pat and mtrr are same. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* x86: clean up the page table dumper and add 32-bit supportH. Peter Anvin2008-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Clean up the page table dumper (fix boundary conditions, table driven address ranges, some formatting changes since it is no longer using the kernel log but a separate virtual file), and generalize to 32 bits. [ mingo@elte.hu: x86: fix the pagetable dumper ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: add code to dump the (kernel) page tables for visual inspection by ↵Arjan van de Ven2008-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | kernel developers This patch adds code to the kernel to have an (optional) /proc/kernel_page_tables debug file that basically dumps the kernel pagetables; this allows us kernel developers to verify that nothing fishy is going on and that the various mappings are set up correctly. This was quite useful in finding various change_page_attr() bugs, and is very likely to be useful in the future as well. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: mingo@elte.hu Cc: tglx@tglx.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86: unify arch/x86/mm/MakefileH. Peter Anvin2008-04-17
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Unify arch/x86/mm/Makefile between 32 and 64 bits. All configuration variables that are protected by Kconfig constraints have been put in the common part of the Makefile; however, the NUMA files are totally different between 32 and 64 bits and are handled via an ifdef. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* x86_64: move mmThomas Gleixner2007-10-11
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* i386: move mmThomas Gleixner2007-10-11
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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