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commit 08389d888287c3823f80b0216766b71e17f0aba5 upstream.
Add a kconfig knob which allows for unprivileged bpf to be disabled by default.
If set, the knob sets /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled to value of 2.
This still allows a transition of 2 -> {0,1} through an admin. Similarly,
this also still keeps 1 -> {1} behavior intact, so that once set to permanently
disabled, it cannot be undone aside from a reboot.
We've also added extra2 with max of 2 for the procfs handler, so that an admin
still has a chance to toggle between 0 <-> 2.
Either way, as an additional alternative, applications can make use of CAP_BPF
that we added a while ago.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74ec548079189e4e4dffaeb42b8987bb3c852eee.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
[fllinden@amazon.com: backported to 4.9]
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ede95a63b5e84ddeea6b0c473b36ab8bfd8c6ce3 upstream.
Rick reported that the BPF JIT could potentially fill the entire module
space with BPF programs from unprivileged users which would prevent later
attempts to load normal kernel modules or privileged BPF programs, for
example. If JIT was enabled but unsuccessful to generate the image, then
before commit 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config")
we would always fall back to the BPF interpreter. Nowadays in the case
where the CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON could be set, then the load will abort
with a failure since the BPF interpreter was compiled out.
Add a global limit and enforce it for unprivileged users such that in case
of BPF interpreter compiled out we fail once the limit has been reached
or we fall back to BPF interpreter earlier w/o using module mem if latter
was compiled in. In a next step, fair share among unprivileged users can
be resolved in particular for the case where we would fail hard once limit
is reached.
Fixes: 290af86629b2 ("bpf: introduce BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON config")
Fixes: 0a14842f5a3c ("net: filter: Just In Time compiler for x86-64")
Co-Developed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 4.9: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Chatur27 <jasonbright2709@gmail.com>
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This work adds a generic facility for use from eBPF JIT compilers
that allows for further hardening of JIT generated images through
blinding constants. In response to the original work on BPF JIT
spraying published by Keegan McAllister [1], most BPF JITs were
changed to make images read-only and start at a randomized offset
in the page, where the rest was filled with trap instructions. We
have this nowadays in x86, arm, arm64 and s390 JIT compilers.
Additionally, later work also made eBPF interpreter images read
only for kernels supporting DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX, that is, x86,
arm, arm64 and s390 archs as well currently. This is done by
default for mentioned JITs when JITing is enabled. Furthermore,
we had a generic and configurable constant blinding facility on our
todo for quite some time now to further make spraying harder, and
first implementation since around netconf 2016.
We found that for systems where untrusted users can load cBPF/eBPF
code where JIT is enabled, start offset randomization helps a bit
to make jumps into crafted payload harder, but in case where larger
programs that cross page boundary are injected, we again have some
part of the program opcodes at a page start offset. With improved
guessing and more reliable payload injection, chances can increase
to jump into such payload. Elena Reshetova recently wrote a test
case for it [2, 3]. Moreover, eBPF comes with 64 bit constants, which
can leave some more room for payloads. Note that for all this,
additional bugs in the kernel are still required to make the jump
(and of course to guess right, to not jump into a trap) and naturally
the JIT must be enabled, which is disabled by default.
For helping mitigation, the general idea is to provide an option
bpf_jit_harden that admins can tweak along with bpf_jit_enable, so
that for cases where JIT should be enabled for performance reasons,
the generated image can be further hardened with blinding constants
for unpriviledged users (bpf_jit_harden == 1), with trading off
performance for these, but not for privileged ones. We also added
the option of blinding for all users (bpf_jit_harden == 2), which
is quite helpful for testing f.e. with test_bpf.ko. There are no
further e.g. hardening levels of bpf_jit_harden switch intended,
rationale is to have it dead simple to use as on/off. Since this
functionality would need to be duplicated over and over for JIT
compilers to use, which are already complex enough, we provide a
generic eBPF byte-code level based blinding implementation, which is
then just transparently JITed. JIT compilers need to make only a few
changes to integrate this facility and can be migrated one by one.
This option is for eBPF JITs and will be used in x86, arm64, s390
without too much effort, and soon ppc64 JITs, thus that native eBPF
can be blinded as well as cBPF to eBPF migrations, so that both can
be covered with a single implementation. The rule for JITs is that
bpf_jit_blind_constants() must be called from bpf_int_jit_compile(),
and in case blinding is disabled, we follow normally with JITing the
passed program. In case blinding is enabled and we fail during the
process of blinding itself, we must return with the interpreter.
Similarly, in case the JITing process after the blinding failed, we
return normally to the interpreter with the non-blinded code. Meaning,
interpreter doesn't change in any way and operates on eBPF code as
usual. For doing this pre-JIT blinding step, we need to make use of
a helper/auxiliary register, here BPF_REG_AX. This is strictly internal
to the JIT and not in any way part of the eBPF architecture. Just like
in the same way as JITs internally make use of some helper registers
when emitting code, only that here the helper register is one
abstraction level higher in eBPF bytecode, but nevertheless in JIT
phase. That helper register is needed since f.e. manually written
program can issue loads to all registers of eBPF architecture.
The core concept with the additional register is: blind out all 32
and 64 bit constants by converting BPF_K based instructions into a
small sequence from K_VAL into ((RND ^ K_VAL) ^ RND). Therefore, this
is transformed into: BPF_REG_AX := (RND ^ K_VAL), BPF_REG_AX ^= RND,
and REG <OP> BPF_REG_AX, so actual operation on the target register
is translated from BPF_K into BPF_X one that is operating on
BPF_REG_AX's content. During rewriting phase when blinding, RND is
newly generated via prandom_u32() for each processed instruction.
64 bit loads are split into two 32 bit loads to make translation and
patching not too complex. Only basic thing required by JITs is to
call the helper bpf_jit_blind_constants()/bpf_jit_prog_release_other()
pair, and to map BPF_REG_AX into an unused register.
Small bpf_jit_disasm extract from [2] when applied to x86 JIT:
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden
ffffffffa034f5e9 + <x>:
[...]
39: mov $0xa8909090,%eax
3e: mov $0xa8909090,%eax
43: mov $0xa8ff3148,%eax
48: mov $0xa89081b4,%eax
4d: mov $0xa8900bb0,%eax
52: mov $0xa810e0c1,%eax
57: mov $0xa8908eb4,%eax
5c: mov $0xa89020b0,%eax
[...]
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_harden
ffffffffa034f1e5 + <x>:
[...]
39: mov $0xe1192563,%r10d
3f: xor $0x4989b5f3,%r10d
46: mov %r10d,%eax
49: mov $0xb8296d93,%r10d
4f: xor $0x10b9fd03,%r10d
56: mov %r10d,%eax
59: mov $0x8c381146,%r10d
5f: xor $0x24c7200e,%r10d
66: mov %r10d,%eax
69: mov $0xeb2a830e,%r10d
6f: xor $0x43ba02ba,%r10d
76: mov %r10d,%eax
79: mov $0xd9730af,%r10d
7f: xor $0xa5073b1f,%r10d
86: mov %r10d,%eax
89: mov $0x9a45662b,%r10d
8f: xor $0x325586ea,%r10d
96: mov %r10d,%eax
[...]
As can be seen, original constants that carry payload are hidden
when enabled, actual operations are transformed from constant-based
to register-based ones, making jumps into constants ineffective.
Above extract/example uses single BPF load instruction over and
over, but of course all instructions with constants are blinded.
Performance wise, JIT with blinding performs a bit slower than just
JIT and faster than interpreter case. This is expected, since we
still get all the performance benefits from JITing and in normal
use-cases not every single instruction needs to be blinded. Summing
up all 296 test cases averaged over multiple runs from test_bpf.ko
suite, interpreter was 55% slower than JIT only and JIT with blinding
was 8% slower than JIT only. Since there are also some extremes in
the test suite, I expect for ordinary workloads that the performance
for the JIT with blinding case is even closer to JIT only case,
f.e. nmap test case from suite has averaged timings in ns 29 (JIT),
35 (+ blinding), and 151 (interpreter).
BPF test suite, seccomp test suite, eBPF sample code and various
bigger networking eBPF programs have been tested with this and were
running fine. For testing purposes, I also adapted interpreter and
redirected blinded eBPF image to interpreter and also here all tests
pass.
[1] http://mainisusuallyafunction.blogspot.com/2012/11/attacking-hardened-linux-systems-with.html
[2] https://github.com/01org/jit-spray-poc-for-ksp/
[3] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2016/05/03/5
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Chatur27 <jasonbright2709@gmail.com>
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The default remains 127, which is good for most cases, and not even hit
most of the time, but then for some cases, as reported by Brendan, 1024+
deep frames are appearing on the radar for things like groovy, ruby.
And in some workloads putting a _lower_ cap on this may make sense. One
that is per event still needs to be put in place tho.
The new file is:
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
127
Chaging it:
# echo 256 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
256
But as soon as there is some event using callchains we get:
# echo 512 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
-bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
#
Because we only allocate the callchain percpu data structures when there
is a user, which allows for changing the max easily, its just a matter
of having no callchain users at that point.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426002928.GB16708@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chatur27 <jasonbright2709@gmail.com>
Change-Id: Ic34ecdb4cc1e61257a2926062aa23c960dbd3b8f
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* refs/heads/tmp-4c4bedf
Linux 4.4.166
drm/ast: Remove existing framebuffers before loading driver
s390/mm: Check for valid vma before zapping in gmap_discard
namei: allow restricted O_CREAT of FIFOs and regular files
sched/core: Allow __sched_setscheduler() in interrupts when PI is not used
btrfs: Ensure btrfs_trim_fs can trim the whole filesystem
usb: xhci: fix uninitialized completion when USB3 port got wrong status
tty: wipe buffer if not echoing data
tty: wipe buffer.
iwlwifi: mvm: fix regulatory domain update when the firmware starts
scsi: qla2xxx: do not queue commands when unloading
scsi: ufshcd: release resources if probe fails
scsi: ufs: fix race between clock gating and devfreq scaling work
scsi: ufshcd: Fix race between clk scaling and ungate work
scsi: ufs: fix bugs related to null pointer access and array size
netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops when inserting an element into a verdict map
mwifiex: fix p2p device doesn't find in scan problem
mwifiex: Fix NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
cw1200: Don't leak memory if krealloc failes
Input: xpad - add support for Xbox1 PDP Camo series gamepad
Input: xpad - fix GPD Win 2 controller name
Input: xpad - add GPD Win 2 Controller USB IDs
Input: xpad - avoid using __set_bit() for capabilities
Input: xpad - fix some coding style issues
Input: xpad - add PDP device id 0x02a4
Input: xpad - add support for PDP Xbox One controllers
Input: xpad - validate USB endpoint type during probe
Input: xpad - fix PowerA init quirk for some gamepad models
Input: xpad - constify usb_device_id
Input: xpad - sync supported devices with XBCD
Input: xpad - sync supported devices with 360Controller
Input: xpad - add USB IDs for Mad Catz Brawlstick and Razer Sabertooth
Input: xpad - sync supported devices with xboxdrv
Input: xpad - sort supported devices by USB ID
Input: xpad - support some quirky Xbox One pads
Input: xpad - restore LED state after device resume
Input: xpad - fix stuck mode button on Xbox One S pad
Input: xpad - don't depend on endpoint order
Input: xpad - simplify error condition in init_output
Input: xpad - move reporting xbox one home button to common function
Input: xpad - correctly sort vendor id's
Input: xpad - fix Xbox One rumble stopping after 2.5 secs
Input: xpad - add product ID for Xbox One S pad
Input: xpad - power off wireless 360 controllers on suspend
Input: xpad - fix rumble on Xbox One controllers with 2015 firmware
Input: xpad - xbox one elite controller support
Input: xpad - add more third-party controllers
Input: xpad - prevent spurious input from wired Xbox 360 controllers
Input: xpad - add Mad Catz FightStick TE 2 VID/PID
Input: xpad - remove unused function
Input: xpad - correct xbox one pad device name
Input: xpad - use LED API when identifying wireless controllers
Input: xpad - workaround dead irq_out after suspend/ resume
Input: xpad - update Xbox One Force Feedback Support
Input: xpad - handle "present" and "gone" correctly
Input: xpad - remove spurious events of wireless xpad 360 controller
ath10k: fix kernel panic due to race in accessing arvif list
arm64: remove no-op -p linker flag
x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit
x86/entry: spell EBX register correctly in documentation
net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup
NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup
of: add helper to lookup compatible child node
tmpfs: make lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEK_HOLE) return ENXIO with a negative offset
powerpc/numa: Suppress "VPHN is not supported" messages
kdb: Use strscpy with destination buffer size
SUNRPC: Fix a bogus get/put in generic_key_to_expire()
cpufreq: imx6q: add return value check for voltage scale
KVM: PPC: Move and undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH/FILE
usb: xhci: Prevent bus suspend if a port connect change or polling state is detected
can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): print error message, if trying to echo non existing skb
can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): Don't crash the kernel if can_priv::echo_skb is accessed out of bounds
can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): replace struct can_frame by canfd_frame to access frame length
can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): factor out non sending code to __can_get_echo_skb()
drm/ast: fixed cursor may disappear sometimes
drm/ast: change resolution may cause screen blurred
llc: do not use sk_eat_skb()
gfs2: Don't leave s_fs_info pointing to freed memory in init_sbd
sctp: clear the transport of some out_chunk_list chunks in sctp_assoc_rm_peer
bfs: add sanity check at bfs_fill_super()
v9fs_dir_readdir: fix double-free on p9stat_read error
iwlwifi: mvm: support sta_statistics() even on older firmware
MAINTAINERS: Add Sasha as a stable branch maintainer
usb: xhci: fix timeout for transition from RExit to U0
usb: core: Fix hub port connection events lost
ANDROID: arm64 defconfig / build config for cuttlefish
ANDROID: Kbuild, LLVMLinux: allow overriding clang target triple
Revert "ANDROID: Kbuild, LLVMLinux: allow overriding clang target triple"
ANDROID: sdcardfs: Add option to not link obb
ANDROID: sdcardfs: Add sandbox
UPSTREAM: seccomp: Fix tracer exit notifications during fatal signals
UPSTREAM: arm64/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace
UPSTREAM: arm/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace
BACKPORT: x86/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace
UPSTREAM: seccomp: recheck the syscall after RET_TRACE
UPSTREAM: seccomp: remove 2-phase API
BACKPORT: x86/entry: Get rid of two-phase syscall entry work
BACKPORT: seccomp: Add a seccomp_data parameter secure_computing()
BACKPORT: x86/entry/64: Always run ptregs-using syscalls on the slow path
UPSTREAM: x86/syscalls: Add syscall entry qualifiers
UPSTREAM: x86/syscalls: Move compat syscall entry handling into syscalltbl.sh
UPSTREAM: x86/syscalls: Remove __SYSCALL_COMMON and __SYSCALL_X32
UPSTREAM: x86/syscalls: Refactor syscalltbl.sh
Makefile: Tidy up 4.4.165 merge
Conflicts:
drivers/scsi/ufs/ufshcd.c
Change-Id: I18bf85f3f24b37e8bb0839bd43eba65cc7eafc64
Signed-off-by: Srinivasarao P <spathi@codeaurora.org>
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Changes in 4.4.166
usb: core: Fix hub port connection events lost
usb: xhci: fix timeout for transition from RExit to U0
MAINTAINERS: Add Sasha as a stable branch maintainer
iwlwifi: mvm: support sta_statistics() even on older firmware
v9fs_dir_readdir: fix double-free on p9stat_read error
bfs: add sanity check at bfs_fill_super()
sctp: clear the transport of some out_chunk_list chunks in sctp_assoc_rm_peer
gfs2: Don't leave s_fs_info pointing to freed memory in init_sbd
llc: do not use sk_eat_skb()
drm/ast: change resolution may cause screen blurred
drm/ast: fixed cursor may disappear sometimes
can: dev: can_get_echo_skb(): factor out non sending code to __can_get_echo_skb()
can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): replace struct can_frame by canfd_frame to access frame length
can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): Don't crash the kernel if can_priv::echo_skb is accessed out of bounds
can: dev: __can_get_echo_skb(): print error message, if trying to echo non existing skb
usb: xhci: Prevent bus suspend if a port connect change or polling state is detected
KVM: PPC: Move and undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH/FILE
cpufreq: imx6q: add return value check for voltage scale
SUNRPC: Fix a bogus get/put in generic_key_to_expire()
kdb: Use strscpy with destination buffer size
powerpc/numa: Suppress "VPHN is not supported" messages
tmpfs: make lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEK_HOLE) return ENXIO with a negative offset
of: add helper to lookup compatible child node
NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup
net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup
x86/entry: spell EBX register correctly in documentation
x86/entry/64: Remove %ebx handling from error_entry/exit
arm64: remove no-op -p linker flag
ath10k: fix kernel panic due to race in accessing arvif list
Input: xpad - remove spurious events of wireless xpad 360 controller
Input: xpad - handle "present" and "gone" correctly
Input: xpad - update Xbox One Force Feedback Support
Input: xpad - workaround dead irq_out after suspend/ resume
Input: xpad - use LED API when identifying wireless controllers
Input: xpad - correct xbox one pad device name
Input: xpad - remove unused function
Input: xpad - add Mad Catz FightStick TE 2 VID/PID
Input: xpad - prevent spurious input from wired Xbox 360 controllers
Input: xpad - add more third-party controllers
Input: xpad - xbox one elite controller support
Input: xpad - fix rumble on Xbox One controllers with 2015 firmware
Input: xpad - power off wireless 360 controllers on suspend
Input: xpad - add product ID for Xbox One S pad
Input: xpad - fix Xbox One rumble stopping after 2.5 secs
Input: xpad - correctly sort vendor id's
Input: xpad - move reporting xbox one home button to common function
Input: xpad - simplify error condition in init_output
Input: xpad - don't depend on endpoint order
Input: xpad - fix stuck mode button on Xbox One S pad
Input: xpad - restore LED state after device resume
Input: xpad - support some quirky Xbox One pads
Input: xpad - sort supported devices by USB ID
Input: xpad - sync supported devices with xboxdrv
Input: xpad - add USB IDs for Mad Catz Brawlstick and Razer Sabertooth
Input: xpad - sync supported devices with 360Controller
Input: xpad - sync supported devices with XBCD
Input: xpad - constify usb_device_id
Input: xpad - fix PowerA init quirk for some gamepad models
Input: xpad - validate USB endpoint type during probe
Input: xpad - add support for PDP Xbox One controllers
Input: xpad - add PDP device id 0x02a4
Input: xpad - fix some coding style issues
Input: xpad - avoid using __set_bit() for capabilities
Input: xpad - add GPD Win 2 Controller USB IDs
Input: xpad - fix GPD Win 2 controller name
Input: xpad - add support for Xbox1 PDP Camo series gamepad
cw1200: Don't leak memory if krealloc failes
mwifiex: Fix NULL pointer dereference in skb_dequeue()
mwifiex: fix p2p device doesn't find in scan problem
netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops when inserting an element into a verdict map
scsi: ufs: fix bugs related to null pointer access and array size
scsi: ufshcd: Fix race between clk scaling and ungate work
scsi: ufs: fix race between clock gating and devfreq scaling work
scsi: ufshcd: release resources if probe fails
scsi: qla2xxx: do not queue commands when unloading
iwlwifi: mvm: fix regulatory domain update when the firmware starts
tty: wipe buffer.
tty: wipe buffer if not echoing data
usb: xhci: fix uninitialized completion when USB3 port got wrong status
btrfs: Ensure btrfs_trim_fs can trim the whole filesystem
sched/core: Allow __sched_setscheduler() in interrupts when PI is not used
namei: allow restricted O_CREAT of FIFOs and regular files
s390/mm: Check for valid vma before zapping in gmap_discard
drm/ast: Remove existing framebuffers before loading driver
Linux 4.4.166
Change-Id: Iba8f0b45bc490f291b504ebb12590b2b01d4f075
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
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commit 30aba6656f61ed44cba445a3c0d38b296fa9e8f5 upstream.
Disallows open of FIFOs or regular files not owned by the user in world
writable sticky directories, unless the owner is the same as that of the
directory or the file is opened without the O_CREAT flag. The purpose
is to make data spoofing attacks harder. This protection can be turned
on and off separately for FIFOs and regular files via sysctl, just like
the symlinks/hardlinks protection. This patch is based on Openwall's
"HARDEN_FIFO" feature by Solar Designer.
This is a brief list of old vulnerabilities that could have been prevented
by this feature, some of them even allow for privilege escalation:
CVE-2000-1134
CVE-2007-3852
CVE-2008-0525
CVE-2009-0416
CVE-2011-4834
CVE-2015-1838
CVE-2015-7442
CVE-2016-7489
This list is not meant to be complete. It's difficult to track down all
vulnerabilities of this kind because they were often reported without any
mention of this particular attack vector. In fact, before
hardlinks/symlinks restrictions, fifos/regular files weren't the favorite
vehicle to exploit them.
[s.mesoraca16@gmail.com: fix bug reported by Dan Carpenter]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180426081456.GA7060@mwanda
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524829819-11275-1-git-send-email-s.mesoraca16@gmail.com
[keescook@chromium.org: drop pr_warn_ratelimited() in favor of audit changes in the future]
[keescook@chromium.org: adjust commit subjet]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416175918.GA13494@beast
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca <s.mesoraca16@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Solar Designer <solar@openwall.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Loic <hackurx@opensec.fr>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Changes in 4.4.76
ipv6: release dst on error in ip6_dst_lookup_tail
net: don't call strlen on non-terminated string in dev_set_alias()
decnet: dn_rtmsg: Improve input length sanitization in dnrmg_receive_user_skb
net: Zero ifla_vf_info in rtnl_fill_vfinfo()
af_unix: Add sockaddr length checks before accessing sa_family in bind and connect handlers
Fix an intermittent pr_emerg warning about lo becoming free.
net: caif: Fix a sleep-in-atomic bug in cfpkt_create_pfx
igmp: acquire pmc lock for ip_mc_clear_src()
igmp: add a missing spin_lock_init()
ipv6: fix calling in6_ifa_hold incorrectly for dad work
net/mlx5: Wait for FW readiness before initializing command interface
decnet: always not take dst->__refcnt when inserting dst into hash table
net: 8021q: Fix one possible panic caused by BUG_ON in free_netdev
sfc: provide dummy definitions of vswitch functions
ipv6: Do not leak throw route references
rtnetlink: add IFLA_GROUP to ifla_policy
netfilter: xt_TCPMSS: add more sanity tests on tcph->doff
netfilter: synproxy: fix conntrackd interaction
NFSv4: fix a reference leak caused WARNING messages
drm/ast: Handle configuration without P2A bridge
mm, swap_cgroup: reschedule when neeed in swap_cgroup_swapoff()
MIPS: Avoid accidental raw backtrace
MIPS: pm-cps: Drop manual cache-line alignment of ready_count
MIPS: Fix IRQ tracing & lockdep when rescheduling
ALSA: hda - Fix endless loop of codec configure
ALSA: hda - set input_path bitmap to zero after moving it to new place
drm/vmwgfx: Free hash table allocated by cmdbuf managed res mgr
usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix possibe deadlock
sysctl: enable strict writes
block: fix module reference leak on put_disk() call for cgroups throttle
mm: numa: avoid waiting on freed migrated pages
KVM: x86: fix fixing of hypercalls
scsi: sd: Fix wrong DPOFUA disable in sd_read_cache_type
scsi: lpfc: Set elsiocb contexts to NULL after freeing it
qla2xxx: Fix erroneous invalid handle message
ARM: dts: BCM5301X: Correct GIC_PPI interrupt flags
net: mvneta: Fix for_each_present_cpu usage
MIPS: ath79: fix regression in PCI window initialization
net: korina: Fix NAPI versus resources freeing
MIPS: ralink: MT7688 pinmux fixes
MIPS: ralink: fix USB frequency scaling
MIPS: ralink: Fix invalid assignment of SoC type
MIPS: ralink: fix MT7628 pinmux typos
MIPS: ralink: fix MT7628 wled_an pinmux gpio
mtd: bcm47xxpart: limit scanned flash area on BCM47XX (MIPS) only
bgmac: fix a missing check for build_skb
mtd: bcm47xxpart: don't fail because of bit-flips
bgmac: Fix reversed test of build_skb() return value.
net: bgmac: Fix SOF bit checking
net: bgmac: Start transmit queue in bgmac_open
net: bgmac: Remove superflous netif_carrier_on()
powerpc/eeh: Enable IO path on permanent error
gianfar: Do not reuse pages from emergency reserve
Btrfs: fix truncate down when no_holes feature is enabled
virtio_console: fix a crash in config_work_handler
swiotlb-xen: update dev_addr after swapping pages
xen-netfront: Fix Rx stall during network stress and OOM
scsi: virtio_scsi: Reject commands when virtqueue is broken
platform/x86: ideapad-laptop: handle ACPI event 1
amd-xgbe: Check xgbe_init() return code
net: dsa: Check return value of phy_connect_direct()
drm/amdgpu: check ring being ready before using
vfio/spapr: fail tce_iommu_attach_group() when iommu_data is null
virtio_net: fix PAGE_SIZE > 64k
vxlan: do not age static remote mac entries
ibmveth: Add a proper check for the availability of the checksum features
kernel/panic.c: add missing \n
HID: i2c-hid: Add sleep between POWER ON and RESET
scsi: lpfc: avoid double free of resource identifiers
spi: davinci: use dma_mapping_error()
mac80211: initialize SMPS field in HT capabilities
x86/mpx: Use compatible types in comparison to fix sparse error
coredump: Ensure proper size of sparse core files
swiotlb: ensure that page-sized mappings are page-aligned
s390/ctl_reg: make __ctl_load a full memory barrier
be2net: fix status check in be_cmd_pmac_add()
perf probe: Fix to show correct locations for events on modules
net/mlx4_core: Eliminate warning messages for SRQ_LIMIT under SRIOV
sctp: check af before verify address in sctp_addr_id2transport
ravb: Fix use-after-free on `ifconfig eth0 down`
jump label: fix passing kbuild_cflags when checking for asm goto support
xfrm: fix stack access out of bounds with CONFIG_XFRM_SUB_POLICY
xfrm: NULL dereference on allocation failure
xfrm: Oops on error in pfkey_msg2xfrm_state()
watchdog: bcm281xx: Fix use of uninitialized spinlock.
sched/loadavg: Avoid loadavg spikes caused by delayed NO_HZ accounting
ARM64/ACPI: Fix BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY() macro implementation
ARM: 8685/1: ensure memblock-limit is pmd-aligned
x86/mpx: Correctly report do_mpx_bt_fault() failures to user-space
x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_page() on Xen
ocfs2: o2hb: revert hb threshold to keep compatible
iommu/vt-d: Don't over-free page table directories
iommu: Handle default domain attach failure
iommu/amd: Fix incorrect error handling in amd_iommu_bind_pasid()
cpufreq: s3c2416: double free on driver init error path
KVM: x86: fix emulation of RSM and IRET instructions
KVM: x86/vPMU: fix undefined shift in intel_pmu_refresh()
KVM: x86: zero base3 of unusable segments
KVM: nVMX: Fix exception injection
Linux 4.4.76
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
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commit 41662f5cc55335807d39404371cfcbb1909304c4 upstream.
SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN was added in commit f4aacea2f5d1 ("sysctl: allow for
strict write position handling"), and released in v3.16 in August of
2014. Since then I can find only 1 instance of non-zero offset
writing[1], and it was fixed immediately in CRIU[2]. As such, it
appears safe to flip this to the strict state now.
[1] https://www.google.com/search?q="when%20file%20position%20was%20not%200"
[2] http://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2015-April/019819.html
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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* refs/heads/tmp-e4528dd:
Linux 4.4.65
perf/core: Fix concurrent sys_perf_event_open() vs. 'move_group' race
ping: implement proper locking
staging/android/ion : fix a race condition in the ion driver
vfio/pci: Fix integer overflows, bitmask check
tipc: check minimum bearer MTU
netfilter: nfnetlink: correctly validate length of batch messages
xc2028: avoid use after free
mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts
tipc: fix socket timer deadlock
tipc: fix random link resets while adding a second bearer
gfs2: avoid uninitialized variable warning
hostap: avoid uninitialized variable use in hfa384x_get_rid
tty: nozomi: avoid a harmless gcc warning
tipc: correct error in node fsm
tipc: re-enable compensation for socket receive buffer double counting
tipc: make dist queue pernet
tipc: make sure IPv6 header fits in skb headroom
ANDROID: uid_sys_stats: fix access of task_uid(task)
BACKPORT: f2fs: sanity check log_blocks_per_seg
Linux 4.4.64
tipc: fix crash during node removal
block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
x86, pmem: fix broken __copy_user_nocache cache-bypass assumptions
hv: don't reset hv_context.tsc_page on crash
Drivers: hv: balloon: account for gaps in hot add regions
Drivers: hv: balloon: keep track of where ha_region starts
Tools: hv: kvp: ensure kvp device fd is closed on exec
kvm: arm/arm64: Fix locking for kvm_free_stage2_pgd
x86/mce/AMD: Give a name to MCA bank 3 when accessed with legacy MSRs
powerpc/kprobe: Fix oops when kprobed on 'stdu' instruction
ubi/upd: Always flush after prepared for an update
mac80211: reject ToDS broadcast data frames
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: increase the pad I/O drive strength for DDR50 card
ACPI / power: Avoid maybe-uninitialized warning
Input: elantech - add Fujitsu Lifebook E547 to force crc_enabled
VSOCK: Detach QP check should filter out non matching QPs.
Drivers: hv: vmbus: Reduce the delay between retries in vmbus_post_msg()
Drivers: hv: get rid of timeout in vmbus_open()
Drivers: hv: don't leak memory in vmbus_establish_gpadl()
s390/mm: fix CMMA vs KSM vs others
CIFS: remove bad_network_name flag
cifs: Do not send echoes before Negotiate is complete
ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_iter_empty() return true when empty
tracing: Allocate the snapshot buffer before enabling probe
KEYS: fix keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring() to not leak thread keyrings
KEYS: Change the name of the dead type to ".dead" to prevent user access
KEYS: Disallow keyrings beginning with '.' to be joined as session keyrings
ANDROID: sdcardfs: Call lower fs's revalidate
ANDROID: sdcardfs: Avoid setting GIDs outside of valid ranges
ANDROID: sdcardfs: Copy meta-data from lower inode
Revert "Revert "Android: sdcardfs: Don't do d_add for lower fs""
ANDROID: sdcardfs: Use filesystem specific hash
ANDROID: AVB error handler to invalidate vbmeta partition.
ANDROID: Update init/do_mounts_dm.c to the latest ChromiumOS version.
Revert "[RFC]cgroup: Change from CAP_SYS_NICE to CAP_SYS_RESOURCE for cgroup migration permissions"
Conflicts:
drivers/md/Makefile
Change-Id: I8f5ed53cb8b6cc66914f10c6ac820003b87b8759
Signed-off-by: Blagovest Kolenichev <bkolenichev@codeaurora.org>
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Changes in 4.4.65:
tipc: make sure IPv6 header fits in skb headroom
tipc: make dist queue pernet
tipc: re-enable compensation for socket receive buffer double counting
tipc: correct error in node fsm
tty: nozomi: avoid a harmless gcc warning
hostap: avoid uninitialized variable use in hfa384x_get_rid
gfs2: avoid uninitialized variable warning
tipc: fix random link resets while adding a second bearer
tipc: fix socket timer deadlock
mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts
xc2028: avoid use after free
netfilter: nfnetlink: correctly validate length of batch messages
tipc: check minimum bearer MTU
vfio/pci: Fix integer overflows, bitmask check
staging/android/ion : fix a race condition in the ion driver
ping: implement proper locking
perf/core: Fix concurrent sys_perf_event_open() vs. 'move_group' race
Linux 4.4.65
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
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commit d29216842a85c7970c536108e093963f02714498 upstream.
CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> pointed out that the semantics
of shared subtrees make it possible to create an exponentially
increasing number of mounts in a mount namespace.
mkdir /tmp/1 /tmp/2
mount --make-rshared /
for i in $(seq 1 20) ; do mount --bind /tmp/1 /tmp/2 ; done
Will create create 2^20 or 1048576 mounts, which is a practical problem
as some people have managed to hit this by accident.
As such CVE-2016-6213 was assigned.
Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> described the situation for autofs users
as follows:
> The number of mounts for direct mount maps is usually not very large because of
> the way they are implemented, large direct mount maps can have performance
> problems. There can be anywhere from a few (likely case a few hundred) to less
> than 10000, plus mounts that have been triggered and not yet expired.
>
> Indirect mounts have one autofs mount at the root plus the number of mounts that
> have been triggered and not yet expired.
>
> The number of autofs indirect map entries can range from a few to the common
> case of several thousand and in rare cases up to between 30000 and 50000. I've
> not heard of people with maps larger than 50000 entries.
>
> The larger the number of map entries the greater the possibility for a large
> number of active mounts so it's not hard to expect cases of a 1000 or somewhat
> more active mounts.
So I am setting the default number of mounts allowed per mount
namespace at 100,000. This is more than enough for any use case I
know of, but small enough to quickly stop an exponential increase
in mounts. Which should be perfect to catch misconfigurations and
malfunctioning programs.
For anyone who needs a higher limit this can be changed by writing
to the new /proc/sys/fs/mount-max sysctl.
Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
[bwh: Backported to 4.4: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This is the 4.4.16 stable release
Change-Id: Ibaf7b7e03695e1acebc654a2ca1a4bfcc48fcea4
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When kernel.perf_event_open is set to 3 (or greater), disallow all
access to performance events by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Add a Kconfig symbol CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT that
makes this value the default.
This is based on a similar feature in grsecurity
(CONFIG_GRKERNSEC_PERF_HARDEN). This version doesn't include making
the variable read-only. It also allows enabling further restriction
at run-time regardless of whether the default is changed.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/11/587
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: Iff5bff4fc1042e85866df9faa01bce8d04335ab8
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perf_event_paranoid was only documented in source code and a perf error
message. Copy the documentation from the error message to
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
perf_cpu_time_max_percent was already documented but missing from the
list at the top, so add it there.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160119213515.GG2637@decadent.org.uk
[ Remove reference to external Documentation file, provide info inline, as before ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: I13e73cfb2ad761c94762d0c8196df7725abdf5c5
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SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN was added in commit f4aacea2f5d1 ("sysctl: allow for
strict write position handling"), and released in v3.16 in August of
2014. Since then I can find only 1 instance of non-zero offset
writing[1], and it was fixed immediately in CRIU[2]. As such, it
appears safe to flip this to the strict state now.
[1] https://www.google.com/search?q="when%20file%20position%20was%20not%200"
[2] http://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2015-April/019819.html
Change-Id: Ibf8d46fa34fa9fd4df3527dc4dfc3e3d31b2f7e0
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Git-commit: 41662f5cc55335807d39404371cfcbb1909304c4
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
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* origin/tmp-da9a92f:
arm64: kaslr: increase randomization granularity
arm64: relocatable: deal with physically misaligned kernel images
arm64: don't map TEXT_OFFSET bytes below the kernel if we can avoid it
arm64: kernel: replace early 64-bit literal loads with move-immediates
arm64: introduce mov_q macro to move a constant into a 64-bit register
arm64: kernel: perform relocation processing from ID map
arm64: kernel: use literal for relocated address of __secondary_switched
arm64: kernel: don't export local symbols from head.S
arm64: simplify kernel segment mapping granularity
arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mapping
arm64: move early boot code to the .init segment
arm64: use 'segment' rather than 'chunk' to describe mapped kernel regions
arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
Linux 4.4.16
ovl: verify upper dentry before unlink and rename
drm/i915: Revert DisplayPort fast link training feature
tmpfs: fix regression hang in fallocate undo
tmpfs: don't undo fallocate past its last page
crypto: qat - make qat_asym_algs.o depend on asn1 headers
xen/acpi: allow xen-acpi-processor driver to load on Xen 4.7
File names with trailing period or space need special case conversion
cifs: dynamic allocation of ntlmssp blob
Fix reconnect to not defer smb3 session reconnect long after socket reconnect
53c700: fix BUG on untagged commands
s390: fix test_fp_ctl inline assembly contraints
scsi: fix race between simultaneous decrements of ->host_failed
ovl: verify upper dentry in ovl_remove_and_whiteout()
ovl: Copy up underlying inode's ->i_mode to overlay inode
ARM: mvebu: fix HW I/O coherency related deadlocks
ARM: dts: armada-38x: fix MBUS_ID for crypto SRAM on Armada 385 Linksys
ARM: sunxi/dt: make the CHIP inherit from allwinner,sun5i-a13
ALSA: hda: add AMD Stoney PCI ID with proper driver caps
ALSA: hda - fix use-after-free after module unload
ALSA: ctl: Stop notification after disconnection
ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, too
ALSA: hda/realtek - add new pin definition in alc225 pin quirk table
ALSA: hda - fix read before array start
ALSA: hda - Add PCI ID for Kabylake-H
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add Lenovo L460 to docking unit fixup
ALSA: timer: Fix negative queue usage by racy accesses
ALSA: echoaudio: Fix memory allocation
ALSA: au88x0: Fix calculation in vortex_wtdma_bufshift()
ALSA: hda / realtek - add two more Thinkpad IDs (5050,5053) for tpt460 fixup
ALSA: hda - Fix the headset mic jack detection on Dell machine
ALSA: dummy: Fix a use-after-free at closing
hwmon: (dell-smm) Cache fan_type() calls and change fan detection
hwmon: (dell-smm) Disallow fan_type() calls on broken machines
hwmon: (dell-smm) Restrict fan control and serial number to CAP_SYS_ADMIN by default
tty/vt/keyboard: fix OOB access in do_compute_shiftstate()
tty: vt: Fix soft lockup in fbcon cursor blink timer.
iio:ad7266: Fix probe deferral for vref
iio:ad7266: Fix support for optional regulators
iio:ad7266: Fix broken regulator error handling
iio: accel: kxsd9: fix the usage of spi_w8r8()
staging: iio: accel: fix error check
iio: hudmidity: hdc100x: fix incorrect shifting and scaling
iio: humidity: hdc100x: fix IIO_TEMP channel reporting
iio: humidity: hdc100x: correct humidity integration time mask
iio: proximity: as3935: fix buffer stack trashing
iio: proximity: as3935: remove triggered buffer processing
iio: proximity: as3935: correct IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW output
iio: light apds9960: Add the missing dev.parent
iio:st_pressure: fix sampling gains (bring inline with ABI)
iio: Fix error handling in iio_trigger_attach_poll_func
xen/balloon: Fix declared-but-not-defined warning
perf/x86: Fix undefined shift on 32-bit kernels
memory: omap-gpmc: Fix omap gpmc EXTRADELAY timing
drm/vmwgfx: Fix error paths when mapping framebuffer
drm/vmwgfx: Delay pinning fbdev framebuffer until after mode set
drm/vmwgfx: Check pin count before attempting to move a buffer
drm/vmwgfx: Work around mode set failure in 2D VMs
drm/vmwgfx: Add an option to change assumed FB bpp
drm/ttm: Make ttm_bo_mem_compat available
drm: atmel-hlcdc: actually disable scaling when no scaling is required
drm: make drm_atomic_set_mode_prop_for_crtc() more reliable
drm: add missing drm_mode_set_crtcinfo call
drm/i915: Update CDCLK_FREQ register on BDW after changing cdclk frequency
drm/i915: Update ifdeffery for mutex->owner
drm/i915: Refresh cached DP port register value on resume
drm/i915/ilk: Don't disable SSC source if it's in use
drm/nouveau/disp/sor/gf119: select correct sor when poking training pattern
drm/nouveau: fix for disabled fbdev emulation
drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix out-of-bounds memory accesses
drm/nouveau/gr/gf100-: update sm error decoding from gk20a nvgpu headers
drm/nouveau/disp/sor/gf119: both links use the same training register
virtio_balloon: fix PFN format for virtio-1
drm/dp/mst: Always clear proposed vcpi table for port.
drm/amdkfd: destroy dbgmgr in notifier release
drm/amdkfd: unbind only existing processes
ubi: Make recover_peb power cut aware
drm/amdgpu/gfx7: fix broken condition check
drm/radeon: fix asic initialization for virtualized environments
btrfs: account for non-CoW'd blocks in btrfs_abort_transaction
percpu: fix synchronization between synchronous map extension and chunk destruction
percpu: fix synchronization between chunk->map_extend_work and chunk destruction
af_unix: fix hard linked sockets on overlay
vfs: add d_real_inode() helper
arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
ipmi: Remove smi_msg from waiting_rcv_msgs list before handle_one_recv_msg()
drm/mgag200: Black screen fix for G200e rev 4
iommu/amd: Fix unity mapping initialization race
iommu/vt-d: Enable QI on all IOMMUs before setting root entry
iommu/arm-smmu: Wire up map_sg for arm-smmu-v3
base: make module_create_drivers_dir race-free
tracing: Handle NULL formats in hold_module_trace_bprintk_format()
HID: multitouch: enable palm rejection for Windows Precision Touchpad
HID: hiddev: validate num_values for HIDIOCGUSAGES, HIDIOCSUSAGES commands
HID: elo: kill not flush the work
KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: fix segment checks when L1 is in long mode.
kvm: Fix irq route entries exceeding KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES
KEYS: potential uninitialized variable
ARCv2: LLSC: software backoff is NOT needed starting HS2.1c
ARCv2: Check for LL-SC livelock only if LLSC is enabled
ipv6: Fix mem leak in rt6i_pcpu
cdc_ncm: workaround for EM7455 "silent" data interface
net_sched: fix mirrored packets checksum
packet: Use symmetric hash for PACKET_FANOUT_HASH.
sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq avg tracking underflow
UBIFS: Implement ->migratepage()
mm: Export migrate_page_move_mapping and migrate_page_copy
MIPS: KVM: Fix modular KVM under QEMU
ARM: 8579/1: mm: Fix definition of pmd_mknotpresent
ARM: 8578/1: mm: ensure pmd_present only checks the valid bit
ARM: imx6ul: Fix Micrel PHY mask
NFS: Fix another OPEN_DOWNGRADE bug
make nfs_atomic_open() call d_drop() on all ->open_context() errors.
nfsd: check permissions when setting ACLs
posix_acl: Add set_posix_acl
nfsd: Extend the mutex holding region around in nfsd4_process_open2()
nfsd: Always lock state exclusively.
nfsd4/rpc: move backchannel create logic into rpc code
writeback: use higher precision calculation in domain_dirty_limits()
thermal: cpu_cooling: fix improper order during initialization
uvc: Forward compat ioctls to their handlers directly
Revert "gpiolib: Split GPIO flags parsing and GPIO configuration"
x86/amd_nb: Fix boot crash on non-AMD systems
kprobes/x86: Clear TF bit in fault on single-stepping
x86, build: copy ldlinux.c32 to image.iso
locking/static_key: Fix concurrent static_key_slow_inc()
locking/qspinlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait() some more
locking/ww_mutex: Report recursive ww_mutex locking early
of: irq: fix of_irq_get[_byname]() kernel-doc
of: fix autoloading due to broken modalias with no 'compatible'
mnt: If fs_fully_visible fails call put_filesystem.
mnt: Account for MS_RDONLY in fs_fully_visible
mnt: fs_fully_visible test the proper mount for MNT_LOCKED
usb: common: otg-fsm: add license to usb-otg-fsm
USB: EHCI: declare hostpc register as zero-length array
usb: dwc2: fix regression on big-endian PowerPC/ARM systems
powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls
powerpc/pseries: Fix IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET since POWER8NVL was added
powerpc/pseries: Fix PCI config address for DDW
powerpc/iommu: Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism
IB/mlx4: Properly initialize GRH TClass and FlowLabel in AHs
IB/cm: Fix a recently introduced locking bug
EDAC, sb_edac: Fix rank lookup on Broadwell
mac80211: Fix mesh estab_plinks counting in STA removal case
mac80211_hwsim: Add missing check for HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL
mac80211: mesh: flush mesh paths unconditionally
mac80211: fix fast_tx header alignment
Linux 4.4.15
usb: dwc3: exynos: Fix deferred probing storm.
usb: host: ehci-tegra: Grab the correct UTMI pads reset
usb: gadget: fix spinlock dead lock in gadgetfs
USB: mos7720: delete parport
xhci: Fix handling timeouted commands on hosts in weird states.
USB: xhci: Add broken streams quirk for Frescologic device id 1009
usb: xhci-plat: properly handle probe deferral for devm_clk_get()
xhci: Cleanup only when releasing primary hcd
usb: musb: host: correct cppi dma channel for isoch transfer
usb: musb: Ensure rx reinit occurs for shared_fifo endpoints
usb: musb: Stop bulk endpoint while queue is rotated
usb: musb: only restore devctl when session was set in backup
usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for Acer C120 LED Projector
usb: quirks: Fix sorting
USB: uas: Fix slave queue_depth not being set
crypto: user - re-add size check for CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG
crypto: ux500 - memmove the right size
crypto: vmx - Increase priority of aes-cbc cipher
AX.25: Close socket connection on session completion
bpf: try harder on clones when writing into skb
net: alx: Work around the DMA RX overflow issue
net: macb: fix default configuration for GMAC on AT91
neigh: Explicitly declare RCU-bh read side critical section in neigh_xmit()
bpf, perf: delay release of BPF prog after grace period
sock_diag: do not broadcast raw socket destruction
Bridge: Fix ipv6 mc snooping if bridge has no ipv6 address
ipmr/ip6mr: Initialize the last assert time of mfc entries.
netem: fix a use after free
esp: Fix ESN generation under UDP encapsulation
sit: correct IP protocol used in ipip6_err
net: Don't forget pr_fmt on net_dbg_ratelimited for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
net_sched: fix pfifo_head_drop behavior vs backlog
sdcardfs: Truncate packages_gid.list on overflow
UPSTREAM: cdc_ncm: do not call usbnet_link_change from cdc_ncm_bind
BACKPORT: proc: add /proc/<pid>/timerslack_ns interface
BACKPORT: timer: convert timer_slack_ns from unsigned long to u64
netfilter: xt_quota2: make quota2_log work well
Revert "usb: gadget: prevent change of Host MAC address of 'usb0' interface"
BACKPORT: PM / sleep: Go direct_complete if driver has no callbacks
ANDROID: base-cfg: enable UID_CPUTIME
UPSTREAM: USB: usbfs: fix potential infoleak in devio
UPSTREAM: ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_ccallback
UPSTREAM: ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_tinterrupt
UPSTREAM: ALSA: timer: Fix leak in SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS
ANDROID: configs: remove unused configs
ANDROID: cpu: send KOBJ_ONLINE event when enabling cpus
ANDROID: dm verity fec: initialize recursion level
ANDROID: dm verity fec: fix RS block calculation
Linux 4.4.14
netfilter: x_tables: introduce and use xt_copy_counters_from_user
netfilter: x_tables: do compat validation via translate_table
netfilter: x_tables: xt_compat_match_from_user doesn't need a retval
netfilter: ip6_tables: simplify translate_compat_table args
netfilter: ip_tables: simplify translate_compat_table args
netfilter: arp_tables: simplify translate_compat_table args
netfilter: x_tables: don't reject valid target size on some architectures
netfilter: x_tables: validate all offsets and sizes in a rule
netfilter: x_tables: check for bogus target offset
netfilter: x_tables: check standard target size too
netfilter: x_tables: add compat version of xt_check_entry_offsets
netfilter: x_tables: assert minimum target size
netfilter: x_tables: kill check_entry helper
netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_check_entry_offsets
netfilter: x_tables: validate targets of jumps
netfilter: x_tables: don't move to non-existent next rule
drm/core: Do not preserve framebuffer on rmfb, v4.
crypto: qat - fix adf_ctl_drv.c:undefined reference to adf_init_pf_wq
netfilter: x_tables: fix unconditional helper
netfilter: x_tables: make sure e->next_offset covers remaining blob size
netfilter: x_tables: validate e->target_offset early
MIPS: Fix 64k page support for 32 bit kernels.
sparc64: Fix return from trap window fill crashes.
sparc: Harden signal return frame checks.
sparc64: Take ctx_alloc_lock properly in hugetlb_setup().
sparc64: Reduce TLB flushes during hugepte changes
sparc/PCI: Fix for panic while enabling SR-IOV
sparc64: Fix sparc64_set_context stack handling.
sparc64: Fix numa node distance initialization
sparc64: Fix bootup regressions on some Kconfig combinations.
sparc: Fix system call tracing register handling.
fix d_walk()/non-delayed __d_free() race
sched: panic on corrupted stack end
proc: prevent stacking filesystems on top
x86/entry/traps: Don't force in_interrupt() to return true in IST handlers
wext: Fix 32 bit iwpriv compatibility issue with 64 bit Kernel
ecryptfs: forbid opening files without mmap handler
memcg: add RCU locking around css_for_each_descendant_pre() in memcg_offline_kmem()
parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call
pinctrl: mediatek: fix dual-edge code defect
powerpc/pseries: Add POWER8NVL support to ibm,client-architecture-support call
powerpc: Use privileged SPR number for MMCR2
powerpc: Fix definition of SIAR and SDAR registers
powerpc/pseries/eeh: Handle RTAS delay requests in configure_bridge
arm64: mm: always take dirty state from new pte in ptep_set_access_flags
arm64: Provide "model name" in /proc/cpuinfo for PER_LINUX32 tasks
crypto: ccp - Fix AES XTS error for request sizes above 4096
crypto: public_key: select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ICC_SGI1R_EL1.INTID decoding mask
s390/bpf: reduce maximum program size to 64 KB
s390/bpf: fix recache skb->data/hlen for skb_vlan_push/pop
gpio: bcm-kona: fix bcm_kona_gpio_reset() warnings
ARM: fix PTRACE_SETVFPREGS on SMP systems
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add T560 docking unit fixup
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support for new codecs ALC700/ALC701/ALC703
ALSA: hda/realtek - ALC256 speaker noise issue
ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for Dell machine
ALSA: hda - Add PCI ID for Kabylake
KVM: irqfd: fix NULL pointer dereference in kvm_irq_map_gsi
KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
vxlan, gre, geneve: Set a large MTU on ovs-created tunnel devices
geneve: Relax MTU constraints
vxlan: Relax MTU constraints
ipv6: Skip XFRM lookup if dst_entry in socket cache is valid
l2tp: fix configuration passed to setup_udp_tunnel_sock()
bridge: Don't insert unnecessary local fdb entry on changing mac address
tcp: record TLP and ER timer stats in v6 stats
vxlan: Accept user specified MTU value when create new vxlan link
team: don't call netdev_change_features under team->lock
sfc: on MC reset, clear PIO buffer linkage in TXQs
bpf, inode: disallow userns mounts
uapi glibc compat: fix compilation when !__USE_MISC in glibc
udp: prevent skbs lingering in tunnel socket queues
bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem
tuntap: correctly wake up process during uninit
switchdev: pass pointer to fib_info instead of copy
tipc: fix nametable publication field in nl compat
netlink: Fix dump skb leak/double free
tipc: check nl sock before parsing nested attributes
scsi: Add QEMU CD-ROM to VPD Inquiry Blacklist
scsi_lib: correctly retry failed zero length REQ_TYPE_FS commands
cs-etm: associating output packet with CPU they executed on
cs-etm: removing unecessary structure field
cs-etm: account for each trace buffer in the queue
cs-etm: avoid casting variable
perf tools: fixing Makefile problems
perf tools: new naming convention for openCSD
perf scripts: Add python scripts for CoreSight traces
perf tools: decoding capailitity for CoreSight traces
perf symbols: Check before overwriting build_id
perf tools: pushing driver configuration down to the kernel
perf tools: add infrastructure for PMU specific configuration
coresight: etm-perf: incorporating sink definition from the cmd line
coresight: adding sink parameter to function coresight_build_path()
perf: passing struct perf_event to function setup_aux()
perf/core: adding PMU driver specific configuration
perf tools: adding coresight etm PMU record capabilities
perf tools: making coresight PMU listable
coresight: tmc: implementing TMC-ETR AUX space API
coresight: Add support for Juno platform
coresight: Handle build path error
coresight: Fix erroneous memset in tmc_read_unprepare_etr
coresight: Fix tmc_read_unprepare_etr
coresight: Fix NULL pointer dereference in _coresight_build_path
ANDROID: dm verity fec: add missing release from fec_ktype
ANDROID: dm verity fec: limit error correction recursion
ANDROID: restrict access to perf events
FROMLIST: security,perf: Allow further restriction of perf_event_open
BACKPORT: perf tools: Document the perf sysctls
Revert "armv6 dcc tty driver"
Revert "arm: dcc_tty: fix armv6 dcc tty build failure"
ARM64: Ignore Image-dtb from git point of view
arm64: add option to build Image-dtb
ANDROID: usb: gadget: f_midi: set fi->f to NULL when free f_midi function
Linux 4.4.13
xfs: handle dquot buffer readahead in log recovery correctly
xfs: print name of verifier if it fails
xfs: skip stale inodes in xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs: fix inode validity check in xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs: xfs_iflush_cluster fails to abort on error
xfs: Don't wrap growfs AGFL indexes
xfs: disallow rw remount on fs with unknown ro-compat features
gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
scripts/package/Makefile: rpmbuild add support of RPMOPTS
dma-debug: avoid spinlock recursion when disabling dma-debug
PM / sleep: Handle failures in device_suspend_late() consistently
ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init()
ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block()
ext4: fix oops on corrupted filesystem
ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted
ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list
drm/imx: Match imx-ipuv3-crtc components using device node in platform data
drm/i915: Don't leave old junk in ilk active watermarks on readout
drm/atomic: Verify connector->funcs != NULL when clearing states
drm/fb_helper: Fix references to dev->mode_config.num_connector
drm/i915/fbdev: Fix num_connector references in intel_fb_initial_config()
drm/amdgpu: Fix hdmi deep color support.
drm/amdgpu: use drm_mode_vrefresh() rather than mode->vrefresh
drm/vmwgfx: Fix order of operation
drm/vmwgfx: use vmw_cmd_dx_cid_check for query commands.
drm/vmwgfx: Enable SVGA_3D_CMD_DX_SET_PREDICATION
drm/gma500: Fix possible out of bounds read
sunrpc: fix stripping of padded MIC tokens
xen: use same main loop for counting and remapping pages
xen/events: Don't move disabled irqs
powerpc/eeh: Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell"
powerpc/eeh: Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
powerpc/book3s64: Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel
pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
QE-UART: add "fsl,t1040-ucc-uart" to of_device_id
wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced
mm: use phys_addr_t for reserve_bootmem_region() arguments
media: v4l2-compat-ioctl32: fix missing reserved field copy in put_v4l2_create32
PCI: Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs
pinctrl: exynos5440: Use off-stack memory for pinctrl_gpio_range
clk: bcm2835: divider value has to be 1 or more
clk: bcm2835: pll_off should only update CM_PLL_ANARST
clk: at91: fix check of clk_register() returned value
clk: bcm2835: Fix PLL poweron
cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_state_is_coupled() argument in cpuidle_enter()
cpuidle: Indicate when a device has been unregistered
PM / Runtime: Fix error path in pm_runtime_force_resume()
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_core: Terminate panel control GPIO lookup table correctly
mfd: intel-lpss: Save register context on suspend
hwmon: (ads7828) Enable internal reference
aacraid: Fix for KDUMP driver hang
aacraid: Fix for aac_command_thread hang
aacraid: Relinquish CPU during timeout wait
rtlwifi: pci: use dev_kfree_skb_irq instead of kfree_skb in rtl_pci_reset_trx_ring
rtlwifi: Fix logic error in enter/exit power-save mode
rtlwifi: btcoexist: Implement antenna selection
rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add antenna select module parameter
hwrng: exynos - Fix unbalanced PM runtime put on timeout error path
ath5k: Change led pin configuration for compaq c700 laptop
ath10k: fix kernel panic, move arvifs list head init before htt init
ath10k: fix rx_channel during hw reconfigure
ath10k: fix firmware assert in monitor mode
ath10k: fix debugfs pktlog_filter write
ath9k: Fix LED polarity for some Mini PCI AR9220 MB92 cards.
ath9k: Add a module parameter to invert LED polarity.
ARM: dts: imx35: restore existing used clock enumeration
ARM: dts: exynos: Add interrupt line to MAX8997 PMIC on exynos4210-trats
ARM: dts: at91: fix typo in sama5d2 PIN_PD24 description
ARM: mvebu: fix GPIO config on the Linksys boards
Input: uinput - handle compat ioctl for UI_SET_PHYS
ASoC: ak4642: Enable cache usage to fix crashes on resume
affs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing'
MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace
MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels
MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel
MIPS: ptrace: Prevent writes to read-only FCSR bits
MIPS: ptrace: Fix FP context restoration FCSR regression
MIPS: Disable preemption during prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, ...)
MIPS: Prevent "restoration" of MSA context in non-MSA kernels
MIPS: Fix MSA ld_*/st_* asm macros to use PTR_ADDU
MIPS: Use copy_s.fmt rather than copy_u.fmt
MIPS: Loongson-3: Reserve 32MB for RS780E integrated GPU
MIPS: Reserve nosave data for hibernation
MIPS: ath79: make bootconsole wait for both THRE and TEMT
MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
MIPS: Handle highmem pages in __update_cache
MIPS: Flush highmem pages in __flush_dcache_page
MIPS: Fix watchpoint restoration
MIPS: Fix uapi include in exported asm/siginfo.h
MIPS: Fix siginfo.h to use strict posix types
MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with usermode
MIPS: Don't unwind to user mode with EVA
MIPS: MSA: Fix a link error on `_init_msa_upper' with older GCC
MIPS: math-emu: Fix jalr emulation when rd == $0
MIPS64: R6: R2 emulation bugfix
coresight: etb10: adjust read pointer only when needed
coresight: configuring ETF in FIFO mode when acting as link
coresight: tmc: implementing TMC-ETF AUX space API
coresight: moving struct cs_buffers to header file
coresight: tmc: keep track of memory width
coresight: tmc: make sysFS and Perf mode mutually exclusive
coresight: tmc: dump system memory content only when needed
coresight: tmc: adding mode of operation for link/sinks
coresight: tmc: getting rid of multiple read access
coresight: tmc: allocating memory when needed
coresight: tmc: making prepare/unprepare functions generic
coresight: tmc: splitting driver in ETB/ETF and ETR components
coresight: tmc: cleaning up header file
coresight: tmc: introducing new header file
coresight: tmc: clearly define number of transfers per burst
coresight: tmc: re-implementing tmc_read_prepare/unprepare() functions
coresight: tmc: waiting for TMCReady bit before programming
coresight: tmc: modifying naming convention
coresight: tmc: adding sysFS management entries
coresight: etm4x: add tracer ID for A72 Maia processor.
coresight: etb10: fixing the right amount of words to read
coresight: stm: adding driver for CoreSight STM component
coresight: adding path for STM device
coresight: etm4x: modify q_support type
coresight: no need to do the forced type conversion
coresight: removing gratuitous boot time log messages
coresight: etb10: splitting sysFS "status" entry
coresight: moving coresight_simple_func() to header file
coresight: etm4x: implementing the perf PMU API
coresight: etm4x: implementing user/kernel mode tracing
coresight: etm4x: moving etm_drvdata::enable to atomic field
coresight: etm4x: unlocking tracers in default arch init
coresight: etm4x: splitting etmv4 default configuration
coresight: etm4x: splitting struct etmv4_drvdata
coresight: etm4x: adding config and traceid registers
coresight: etm4x: moving sysFS entries to a dedicated file
stm class: Support devices that override software assigned masters
stm class: Remove unnecessary pointer increment
stm class: Fix stm device initialization order
stm class: Do not leak the chrdev in error path
stm class: Remove a pointless line
stm class: stm_heartbeat: Make nr_devs parameter read-only
stm class: dummy_stm: Make nr_dummies parameter read-only
MAINTAINERS: Add a git tree for the stm class
perf/ring_buffer: Document AUX API usage
perf/core: Free AUX pages in unmap path
perf/ring_buffer: Refuse to begin AUX transaction after rb->aux_mmap_count drops
perf auxtrace: Add perf_evlist pointer to *info_priv_size()
perf session: Simplify tool stubs
perf inject: Hit all DSOs for AUX data in JIT and other cases
perf tools: tracepoint_error() can receive e=NULL, robustify it
perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does)
perf evsel: Introduce disable() method
perf cpumap: Auto initialize cpu__max_{node,cpu}
drivers/hwtracing: make coresight-etm-perf.c explicitly non-modular
drivers/hwtracing: make coresight-* explicitly non-modular
coresight: introducing a global trace ID function
coresight: etm-perf: new PMU driver for ETM tracers
coresight: etb10: implementing AUX API
coresight: etb10: adding operation mode for sink->enable()
coresight: etb10: moving to local atomic operations
coresight: etm3x: implementing perf_enable/disable() API
coresight: etm3x: implementing user/kernel mode tracing
coresight: etm3x: consolidating initial config
coresight: etm3x: changing default trace configuration
coresight: etm3x: set progbit to stop trace collection
coresight: etm3x: adding operation mode for etm_enable()
coresight: etm3x: splitting struct etm_drvdata
coresight: etm3x: unlocking tracers in default arch init
coresight: etm3x: moving sysFS entries to dedicated file
coresight: etm3x: moving etm_readl/writel to header file
coresight: moving PM runtime operations to core framework
coresight: add API to get sink from path
coresight: associating path with session rather than tracer
coresight: etm4x: Check every parameter used by dma_xx_coherent.
coresight: "DEVICE_ATTR_RO" should defined as static.
coresight: implementing 'cpu_id()' API
coresight: removing bind/unbind options from sysfs
coresight: remove csdev's link from topology
coresight: release reference taken by 'bus_find_device()'
coresight: coresight_unregister() function cleanup
coresight: fixing lockdep error
coresight: fixing indentation problem
coresight: Fix a typo in Kconfig
coresight: checking for NULL string in coresight_name_match()
perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record
perf/core: Don't leak event in the syscall error path
perf/core: Fix perf_sched_count derailment
stm class: dummy_stm: Add link callback for fault injection
stm class: Plug stm device's unlink callback
stm class: Fix a race in unlinking
stm class: Fix unbalanced module/device refcounting
stm class: Guard output assignment against concurrency
stm class: Fix unlocking braino in the error path
stm class: Add heartbeat stm source device
stm class: dummy_stm: Create multiple devices
stm class: Support devices with multiple instances
stm class: Use driver's packet callback return value
stm class: Prevent user-controllable allocations
stm class: Fix link list locking
stm class: Fix locking in unbinding policy path
stm class: Select CONFIG_SRCU
stm class: Hide STM-specific options if STM is disabled
perf: Synchronously free aux pages in case of allocation failure
Linux 4.4.12
kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
Revert "scsi: fix soft lockup in scsi_remove_target() on module removal"
scsi: Add intermediate STARGET_REMOVE state to scsi_target_state
hpfs: implement the show_options method
hpfs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
UBI: Fix static volume checks when Fastmap is used
SIGNAL: Move generic copy_siginfo() to signal.h
thunderbolt: Fix double free of drom buffer
IB/srp: Fix a debug kernel crash
ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for one Dell machine
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support for ALC295/ALC3254
ALSA: hda - Fix headphone noise on Dell XPS 13 9360
ALSA: hda/realtek - New codecs support for ALC234/ALC274/ALC294
mcb: Fixed bar number assignment for the gdd
clk: bcm2835: add locking to pll*_on/off methods
locking,qspinlock: Fix spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait()
serial: samsung: Reorder the sequence of clock control when call s3c24xx_serial_set_termios()
serial: 8250_mid: recognize interrupt source in handler
serial: 8250_mid: use proper bar for DNV platform
serial: 8250_pci: fix divide error bug if baud rate is 0
Fix OpenSSH pty regression on close
tty/serial: atmel: fix hardware handshake selection
TTY: n_gsm, fix false positive WARN_ON
tty: vt, return error when con_startup fails
xen/x86: actually allocate legacy interrupts on PV guests
KVM: x86: mask CPUID(0xD,0x1).EAX against host value
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when writing CP0_Compare
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when freezing timer
KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset
KVM: MTRR: remove MSR 0x2f8
staging: comedi: das1800: fix possible NULL dereference
usb: gadget: udc: core: Fix argument of dev_err() in usb_gadget_map_request()
USB: leave LPM alone if possible when binding/unbinding interface drivers
usb: misc: usbtest: fix pattern tests for scatterlists.
usb: f_mass_storage: test whether thread is running before starting another
usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix EFAULT generation for async read operations
USB: serial: option: add even more ZTE device ids
USB: serial: option: add more ZTE device ids
USB: serial: option: add support for Cinterion PH8 and AHxx
USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix memory leaks in probe error path
USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix memory leaks in attach error path
USB: serial: quatech2: fix use-after-free in probe error path
USB: serial: keyspan: fix use-after-free in probe error path
USB: serial: mxuport: fix use-after-free in probe error path
mei: bus: call mei_cl_read_start under device lock
mei: amthif: discard not read messages
mei: fix NULL dereferencing during FW initiated disconnection
Bluetooth: vhci: Fix race at creating hci device
Bluetooth: vhci: purge unhandled skbs
Bluetooth: vhci: fix open_timeout vs. hdev race
mmc: sdhci-pci: Remove MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST for Intel controllers
mmc: longer timeout for long read time quirk
dell-rbtn: Ignore ACPI notifications if device is suspended
ACPI / osi: Fix an issue that acpi_osi=!* cannot disable ACPICA internal strings
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Remove MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST for Intel controllers
mmc: mmc: Fix partition switch timeout for some eMMCs
can: fix handling of unmodifiable configuration options
irqchip/gic-v3: Configure all interrupts as non-secure Group-1
irqchip/gic: Ensure ordering between read of INTACK and shared data
Input: pwm-beeper - fix - scheduling while atomic
mfd: omap-usb-tll: Fix scheduling while atomic BUG
sched/loadavg: Fix loadavg artifacts on fully idle and on fully loaded systems
clk: qcom: msm8916: Fix crypto clock flags
crypto: sun4i-ss - Replace spinlock_bh by spin_lock_irq{save|restore}
crypto: talitos - fix ahash algorithms registration
crypto: caam - fix caam_jr_alloc() ret code
ring-buffer: Prevent overflow of size in ring_buffer_resize()
ring-buffer: Use long for nr_pages to avoid overflow failures
asix: Fix offset calculation in asix_rx_fixup() causing slow transmissions
fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication for the NTLM(v2) authentication
fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication for the NTLM(v1) authentication
fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication for the LANMAN authentication
fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication via NTLMSSP
remove directory incorrectly tries to set delete on close on non-empty directories
kvm: arm64: Fix EC field in inject_abt64
arm/arm64: KVM: Enforce Break-Before-Make on Stage-2 page tables
arm64: cpuinfo: Missing NULL terminator in compat_hwcap_str
arm64: Implement pmdp_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM
arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM
arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent()
arm64: Fix typo in the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() definition
ext4: iterate over buffer heads correctly in move_extent_per_page()
perf test: Fix build of BPF and LLVM on older glibc libraries
perf/core: Fix perf_event_open() vs. execve() race
perf/x86/intel/pt: Generate PMI in the STOP region as well
Btrfs: don't use src fd for printk
UPSTREAM: mac80211: fix "warning: ‘target_metric’ may be used uninitialized"
Revert "drivers: power: use 'current' instead of 'get_current()'"
cpufreq: interactive: drop cpufreq_{get,put}_global_kobject func calls
Revert "cpufreq: interactive: build fixes for 4.4"
xt_qtaguid: Fix panic caused by processing non-full socket.
fiq_debugger: Add fiq_debugger.disable option
UPSTREAM: procfs: fixes pthread cross-thread naming if !PR_DUMPABLE
FROMLIST: wlcore: Disable filtering in AP role
Revert "drivers: power: Add watchdog timer to catch drivers which lockup during suspend."
fiq_debugger: Add option to apply uart overlay by FIQ_DEBUGGER_UART_OVERLAY
Revert "Recreate asm/mach/mmc.h include file"
Revert "ARM: Add 'card_present' state to mmc_platfrom_data"
usb: dual-role: make stub functions inline
Revert "mmc: Add status IRQ and status callback function to mmc platform data"
quick selinux support for tracefs
Revert "hid-multitouch: Filter collections by application usage."
Revert "HID: steelseries: validate output report details"
xt_qtaguid: Fix panic caused by synack processing
Revert "mm: vmscan: Add a debug file for shrinkers"
Revert "SELinux: Enable setting security contexts on rootfs inodes."
Revert "SELinux: build fix for 4.1"
fuse: Add support for d_canonical_path
vfs: change d_canonical_path to take two paths
android: recommended.cfg: remove CONFIG_UID_STAT
netfilter: xt_qtaguid: seq_printf fixes
Revert "misc: uidstat: Adding uid stat driver to collect network statistics."
Revert "net: activity_stats: Add statistics for network transmission activity"
Revert "net: activity_stats: Stop using obsolete create_proc_read_entry api"
Revert "misc: uidstat: avoid create_stat() race and blockage."
Revert "misc: uidstat: Remove use of obsolete create_proc_read_entry api"
Revert "misc seq_printf fixes for 4.4"
Revert "misc: uid_stat: Include linux/atomic.h instead of asm/atomic.h"
Revert "net: socket ioctl to reset connections matching local address"
Revert "net: fix iterating over hashtable in tcp_nuke_addr()"
Revert "net: fix crash in tcp_nuke_addr()"
Revert "Don't kill IPv4 sockets when killing IPv6 sockets was requested."
Revert "tcp: Fix IPV6 module build errors"
android: base-cfg: remove CONFIG_SWITCH
Revert "switch: switch class and GPIO drivers."
Revert "drivers: switch: remove S_IWUSR from dev_attr"
ANDROID: base-cfg: enable CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT
BACKPORT: selinux: restrict kernel module loading
android: base-cfg: enable CONFIG_QUOTA
Conflicts:
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_interactive.c
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.c
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.h
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-priv.h
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-stm.c
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc.c
drivers/mmc/core/core.c
include/linux/coresight-stm.h
include/linux/coresight.h
include/linux/msm_mdp.h
include/uapi/linux/coresight-stm.h
kernel/events/core.c
kernel/sched/fair.c
net/Makefile
net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
net/ipv4/tcp.c
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
net/netfilter/xt_quota2.c
sound/core/pcm.c
Change-Id: I17aa0002815014e9bddc47e67769a53c15768a99
Signed-off-by: Runmin Wang <runminw@codeaurora.org>
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When kernel.perf_event_open is set to 3 (or greater), disallow all
access to performance events by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Add a Kconfig symbol CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT that
makes this value the default.
This is based on a similar feature in grsecurity
(CONFIG_GRKERNSEC_PERF_HARDEN). This version doesn't include making
the variable read-only. It also allows enabling further restriction
at run-time regardless of whether the default is changed.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/11/587
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: Iff5bff4fc1042e85866df9faa01bce8d04335ab8
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perf_event_paranoid was only documented in source code and a perf error
message. Copy the documentation from the error message to
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
perf_cpu_time_max_percent was already documented but missing from the
list at the top, so add it there.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160119213515.GG2637@decadent.org.uk
[ Remove reference to external Documentation file, provide info inline, as before ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: I13e73cfb2ad761c94762d0c8196df7725abdf5c5
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commit 759c01142a5d0f364a462346168a56de28a80f52 upstream.
On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an
OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A
typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of
memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to
prevent this from happening.
This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above
which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting
them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may
be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system
against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing
pipes to work correctly though with less data at once.
The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and
pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The
default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024)
to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB
before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited
to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB =
1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by
default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use
of pipes (eg: for splicing).
Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+)
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Moritz Muehlenhoff <moritz@wikimedia.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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When kernel.perf_event_open is set to 3 (or greater), disallow all
access to performance events by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Add a Kconfig symbol CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT that
makes this value the default.
This is based on a similar feature in grsecurity
(CONFIG_GRKERNSEC_PERF_HARDEN). This version doesn't include making
the variable read-only. It also allows enabling further restriction
at run-time regardless of whether the default is changed.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/11/587
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Git-repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common.git
Git-commit: 012b0adcf7299f6509d4984cf46ee11e6eaed4e4
[d-cagle@codeaurora.org: Resolve trivial merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Dennis Cagle <d-cagle@codeaurora.org>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: Iff5bff4fc1042e85866df9faa01bce8d04335ab8
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perf_event_paranoid was only documented in source code and a perf error
message. Copy the documentation from the error message to
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160119213515.GG2637@decadent.org.uk
[ Remove reference to external Documentation file, provide info inline, as before ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: I13e73cfb2ad761c94762d0c8196df7725abdf5c5
Git-repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common.git
Git-commit: b79154b8f7702f6e8a56ce9f1355f841cec16c37
[d-cagle@codeaurora.org: Resolve trivial merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Dennis Cagle <d-cagle@codeaurora.org>
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Define boot_reason and cold_boot variables in the arm64 version
of setup.c so that arm64 targets can export the boot_reason and
cold_boot sysctl entries.
This feature is required by the qpnp-power-on driver.
Change-Id: Id2d4ff5b8caa2e6a35d4ac61e338963d602c8b84
Signed-off-by: David Collins <collinsd@codeaurora.org>
[osvaldob: resolved trival merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Osvaldo Banuelos <osvaldob@codeaurora.org>
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(cherry picked from commit https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/21/337)
ASLR only uses as few as 8 bits to generate the random offset for the
mmap base address on 32 bit architectures. This value was chosen to
prevent a poorly chosen value from dividing the address space in such
a way as to prevent large allocations. This may not be an issue on all
platforms. Allow the specification of a minimum number of bits so that
platforms desiring greater ASLR protection may determine where to place
the trade-off.
Bug: 24047224
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Cashman <dcashman@google.com>
Change-Id: Ibf9ed3d4390e9686f5cc34f605d509a20d40e6c2
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Add a userspace visible knob to tell the VM to keep an extra amount
of memory free, by increasing the gap between each zone's min and
low watermarks.
This is useful for realtime applications that call system
calls and have a bound on the number of allocations that happen
in any short time period. In this application, extra_free_kbytes
would be left at an amount equal to or larger than than the
maximum number of allocations that happen in any burst.
It may also be useful to reduce the memory use of virtual
machines (temporarily?), in a way that does not cause memory
fragmentation like ballooning does.
[ccross]
Revived for use on old kernels where no other solution exists.
The tunable will be removed on kernels that do better at avoiding
direct reclaim.
Change-Id: I765a42be8e964bfd3e2886d1ca85a29d60c3bb3e
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel<riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
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The origin document references to cap_vm_enough_memory is because
cap_vm_enough_memory invoked __vm_enough_memory before and it no longer
does now.
Signed-off-by: Chun Chen <ramichen@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In many cases of hardlockup reports, it's actually not possible to know
why it triggered, because the CPU that got stuck is usually waiting on a
resource (with IRQs disabled) in posession of some other CPU is holding.
IOW, we are often looking at the stacktrace of the victim and not the
actual offender.
Introduce sysctl / cmdline parameter that makes it possible to have
hardlockup detector perform all-CPU backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Aside from some lingual cleanup, point out which interfaces are not or
partly covered by this setting.
Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The comment says that the per-cpu batchsize and zone watermarks are
determined by present_pages which is definitely wrong, they are both
calculated from managed_pages. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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/proc/extfrag_index does not exist. This file is in debugfs. Fix the
description of extfrag_threshold to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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When adding __printf attribute to cn_printf, gcc reports some issues:
fs/coredump.c:213:5: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type
'int', but argument 3 has type 'kuid_t' [-Wformat=]
err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->uid);
^
fs/coredump.c:217:5: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type
'int', but argument 3 has type 'kgid_t' [-Wformat=]
err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->gid);
^
These warnings come from the fact that the value of uid/gid needs to be
extracted from the kuid_t/kgid_t structure before being used as an
integer. More precisely, cred->uid and cred->gid need to be converted to
either user-namespace uid/gid or to init_user_ns uid/gid.
Use init_user_ns in order not to break existing ABI, and document this in
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
While at it, format uid and gid values with %u instead of %d because
uid_t/__kernel_uid32_t and gid_t/__kernel_gid32_t are unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Change the default behavior of watchdog so it only runs on the
housekeeping cores when nohz_full is enabled at build and boot time.
Allow modifying the set of cores the watchdog is currently running on
with a new kernel.watchdog_cpumask sysctl.
In the current system, the watchdog subsystem runs a periodic timer that
schedules the watchdog kthread to run. However, nohz_full cores are
designed to allow userspace application code running on those cores to
have 100% access to the CPU. So the watchdog system prevents the
nohz_full application code from being able to run the way it wants to,
thus the motivation to suppress the watchdog on nohz_full cores, which
this patchset provides by default.
However, if we disable the watchdog globally, then the housekeeping
cores can't benefit from the watchdog functionality. So we allow
disabling it only on some cores. See Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt
for more information.
[jhubbard@nvidia.com: fix a watchdog crash in some configurations]
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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File /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max controls the maximum number of threads
that can be created using fork().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Guenter]
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, pages which are marked as unevictable are protected from
compaction, but not from other types of migration. The POSIX real time
extension explicitly states that mlock() will prevent a major page
fault, but the spirit of this is that mlock() should give a process the
ability to control sources of latency, including minor page faults.
However, the mlock manpage only explicitly says that a locked page will
not be written to swap and this can cause some confusion. The
compaction code today does not give a developer who wants to avoid swap
but wants to have large contiguous areas available any method to achieve
this state. This patch introduces a sysctl for controlling compaction
behavior with respect to the unevictable lru. Users who demand no page
faults after a page is present can set compact_unevictable_allowed to 0
and users who need the large contiguous areas can enable compaction on
locked memory by leaving the default value of 1.
To illustrate this problem I wrote a quick test program that mmaps a
large number of 1MB files filled with random data. These maps are
created locked and read only. Then every other mmap is unmapped and I
attempt to allocate huge pages to the static huge page pool. When the
compact_unevictable_allowed sysctl is 0, I cannot allocate hugepages
after fragmenting memory. When the value is set to 1, allocations
succeed.
Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With the current user interface of the watchdog mechanism it is only
possible to disable or enable both lockup detectors at the same time.
This series introduces new kernel parameters and changes the semantics of
some existing kernel parameters, so that the hard lockup detector and the
soft lockup detector can be disabled or enabled individually. With this
series applied, the user interface is as follows.
- parameters in /proc/sys/kernel
. soft_watchdog
This is a new parameter to control and examine the run state of
the soft lockup detector.
. nmi_watchdog
The semantics of this parameter have changed. It can now be used
to control and examine the run state of the hard lockup detector.
. watchdog
This parameter is still available to control the run state of both
lockup detectors at the same time. If this parameter is examined,
it shows the logical OR of soft_watchdog and nmi_watchdog.
. watchdog_thresh
The semantics of this parameter are not affected by the patch.
- kernel command line parameters
. nosoftlockup
The semantics of this parameter have changed. It can now be used
to disable the soft lockup detector at boot time.
. nmi_watchdog=0 or nmi_watchdog=1
Disable or enable the hard lockup detector at boot time. The patch
introduces '=1' as a new option.
. nowatchdog
The semantics of this parameter are not affected by the patch. It
is still available to disable both lockup detectors at boot time.
Also, remove the proc_dowatchdog() function which is no longer needed.
[dzickus@redhat.com: wrote changelog]
[dzickus@redhat.com: update documentation for kernel params and sysctl]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge second set of updates from Andrew Morton:
"More of MM"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (83 commits)
mm/nommu.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory()
mm/mmap.c: fix arithmetic overflow in __vm_enough_memory()
vmstat: Reduce time interval to stat update on idle cpu
mm/page_owner.c: remove unnecessary stack_trace field
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt: describe /proc/<pid>/map_files
mm: incorporate read-only pages into transparent huge pages
vmstat: do not use deferrable delayed work for vmstat_update
mm: more aggressive page stealing for UNMOVABLE allocations
mm: always steal split buddies in fallback allocations
mm: when stealing freepages, also take pages created by splitting buddy page
mincore: apply page table walker on do_mincore()
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: avoid split_huge_page()
mm: pagewalk: fix misbehavior of walk_page_range for vma(VM_PFNMAP)
mempolicy: apply page table walker on queue_pages_range()
arch/powerpc/mm/subpage-prot.c: use walk->vma and walk_page_vma()
memcg: cleanup preparation for page table walk
numa_maps: remove numa_maps->vma
numa_maps: fix typo in gather_hugetbl_stats
pagemap: use walk->vma instead of calling find_vma()
clear_refs: remove clear_refs_private->vma and introduce clear_refs_test_walk()
...
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Dave noticed that unprivileged process can allocate significant amount of
memory -- >500 MiB on x86_64 -- and stay unnoticed by oom-killer and
memory cgroup. The trick is to allocate a lot of PMD page tables. Linux
kernel doesn't account PMD tables to the process, only PTE.
The use-cases below use few tricks to allocate a lot of PMD page tables
while keeping VmRSS and VmPTE low. oom_score for the process will be 0.
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#define PUD_SIZE (1UL << 30)
#define PMD_SIZE (1UL << 21)
#define NR_PUD 130000
int main(void)
{
char *addr = NULL;
unsigned long i;
prctl(PR_SET_THP_DISABLE);
for (i = 0; i < NR_PUD ; i++) {
addr = mmap(addr + PUD_SIZE, PUD_SIZE, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
break;
}
*addr = 'x';
munmap(addr, PMD_SIZE);
mmap(addr, PMD_SIZE, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
perror("re-mmap"), exit(1);
}
printf("PID %d consumed %lu KiB in PMD page tables\n",
getpid(), i * 4096 >> 10);
return pause();
}
The patch addresses the issue by account PMD tables to the process the
same way we account PTE.
The main place where PMD tables is accounted is __pmd_alloc() and
free_pmd_range(). But there're few corner cases:
- HugeTLB can share PMD page tables. The patch handles by accounting
the table to all processes who share it.
- x86 PAE pre-allocates few PMD tables on fork.
- Architectures with FIRST_USER_ADDRESS > 0. We need to adjust sanity
check on exit(2).
Accounting only happens on configuration where PMD page table's level is
present (PMD is not folded). As with nr_ptes we use per-mm counter. The
counter value is used to calculate baseline for badness score by
oom-killer.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"Highlights this time around include:
- A thrashing of SubmittingPatches to bring it out of the "send
everything to Linus" era of kernel development.
- A new document on completions from Nicholas McGuire
- Lots of typo fixes, formatting improvements, corrections, build
fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (35 commits)
Documentation: Fix the wrong command `echo -1 > set_ftrace_pid` for cleaning the filter.
can-doc: Fixed a wrong filepath in can.txt
Documentation: Fix trivial typo in comment.
kgdb,docs: Fix typo and minor style issues
Documentation: add description for FTRACE probe status
doc: brief user documentation for completion
Documentation/misc-devices/mei: Fix indentation of embedded code.
Documentation/misc-devices/mei: Fix indentation of enumeration.
Documentation/misc-devices/mei: Fix spacing around parentheses.
Documentation/misc-devices/mei: Fix formatting of headings.
Documentation: devicetree: Fix double words in Doumentation/devicetree
Documentation: mm: Fix typo in vm.txt
lockstat: Add documentation on contention and contenting points
Documentation: fix blackfin gptimers-example build errors
Fixes column alignment in table of contents entry 1.9 in Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
CodingStyle: enable emacs display of trailing whitespace
DocBook: Do not exceed argument list limit
gpio: board.txt: Fix the gpio name example
Documentation/SubmittingPatches: unify whitespace/tabs for the DCO
MAINTAINERS: Add the docs-next git tree to the maintainer entry
...
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This patch fix a spelling typo in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) More iov_iter conversion work from Al Viro.
[ The "crypto: switch af_alg_make_sg() to iov_iter" commit was
wrong, and this pull actually adds an extra commit on top of the
branch I'm pulling to fix that up, so that the pre-merge state is
ok. - Linus ]
2) Various optimizations to the ipv4 forwarding information base trie
lookup implementation. From Alexander Duyck.
3) Remove sock_iocb altogether, from CHristoph Hellwig.
4) Allow congestion control algorithm selection via routing metrics.
From Daniel Borkmann.
5) Make ipv4 uncached route list per-cpu, from Eric Dumazet.
6) Handle rfs hash collisions more gracefully, also from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add xmit_more support to r8169, e1000, and e1000e drivers. From
Florian Westphal.
8) Transparent Ethernet Bridging support for GRO, from Jesse Gross.
9) Add BPF packet actions to packet scheduler, from Jiri Pirko.
10) Add support for uniqu flow IDs to openvswitch, from Joe Stringer.
11) New NetCP ethernet driver, from Muralidharan Karicheri and Wingman
Kwok.
12) More sanely handle out-of-window dupacks, which can result in
serious ACK storms. From Neal Cardwell.
13) Various rhashtable bug fixes and enhancements, from Herbert Xu,
Patrick McHardy, and Thomas Graf.
14) Support xmit_more in be2net, from Sathya Perla.
15) Group Policy extensions for vxlan, from Thomas Graf.
16) Remove Checksum Offload support for vxlan, from Tom Herbert.
17) Like ipv4, support lockless transmit over ipv6 UDP sockets. From
Vlad Yasevich.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1494+1 commits)
crypto: fix af_alg_make_sg() conversion to iov_iter
ipv4: Namespecify TCP PMTU mechanism
i40e: Fix for stats init function call in Rx setup
tcp: don't include Fast Open option in SYN-ACK on pure SYN-data
openvswitch: Only set TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT if VXLAN-GBP metadata is set
ipv6: Make __ipv6_select_ident static
ipv6: Fix fragment id assignment on LE arches.
bridge: Fix inability to add non-vlan fdb entry
net: Mellanox: Delete unnecessary checks before the function call "vunmap"
cxgb4: Add support in cxgb4 to get expansion rom version via ethtool
ethtool: rename reserved1 memeber in ethtool_drvinfo for expansion ROM version
net: dsa: Remove redundant phy_attach()
IB/mlx4: Reset flow support for IB kernel ULPs
IB/mlx4: Always use the correct port for mirrored multicast attachments
net/bonding: Fix potential bad memory access during bonding events
tipc: remove tipc_snprintf
tipc: nl compat add noop and remove legacy nl framework
tipc: convert legacy nl stats show to nl compat
tipc: convert legacy nl net id get to nl compat
tipc: convert legacy nl net id set to nl compat
...
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Tx timestamps are looped onto the error queue on top of an skb. This
mechanism leaks packet headers to processes unless the no-payload
options SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_TSONLY is set.
Add a sysctl that optionally drops looped timestamp with data. This
only affects processes without CAP_NET_RAW.
The policy is checked when timestamps are generated in the stack.
It is possible for timestamps with data to be reported after the
sysctl is set, if these were queued internally earlier.
No vulnerability is immediately known that exploits knowledge
gleaned from packet headers, but it may still be preferable to allow
administrators to lock down this path at the cost of possible
breakage of legacy applications.
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
----
Changes
(v1 -> v2)
- test socket CAP_NET_RAW instead of capable(CAP_NET_RAW)
(rfc -> v1)
- document the sysctl in Documentation/sysctl/net.txt
- fix access control race: read .._OPT_TSONLY only once,
use same value for permission check and skb generation.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This adds a new taint flag to indicate when the kernel or a kernel
module has been live patched. This will provide a clean indication in
bug reports that live patching was used.
Additionally, if the crash occurs in a live patched function, the live
patch module will appear beside the patched function in the backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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SysV can be abused to allocate locked kernel memory. For most systems, a
small limit doesn't make sense, see the discussion with regards to SHMMAX.
Therefore: increase MSGMNI to the maximum supported.
And: If we ignore the risk of locking too much memory, then an automatic
scaling of MSGMNI doesn't make sense. Therefore the logic can be removed.
The code preserves auto_msgmni to avoid breaking any user space applications
that expect that the value exists.
Notes:
1) If an administrator must limit the memory allocations, then he can set
MSGMNI as necessary.
Or he can disable sysv entirely (as e.g. done by Android).
2) MSGMAX and MSGMNB are intentionally not increased, as these values are used
to control latency vs. throughput:
If MSGMNB is large, then msgsnd() just returns and more messages can be queued
before a task switch to a task that calls msgrcv() is forced.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) New offloading infrastructure and example 'rocker' driver for
offloading of switching and routing to hardware.
This work was done by a large group of dedicated individuals, not
limited to: Scott Feldman, Jiri Pirko, Thomas Graf, John Fastabend,
Jamal Hadi Salim, Andy Gospodarek, Florian Fainelli, Roopa Prabhu
2) Start making the networking operate on IOV iterators instead of
modifying iov objects in-situ during transfers. Thanks to Al Viro
and Herbert Xu.
3) A set of new netlink interfaces for the TIPC stack, from Richard
Alpe.
4) Remove unnecessary looping during ipv6 routing lookups, from Martin
KaFai Lau.
5) Add PAUSE frame generation support to gianfar driver, from Matei
Pavaluca.
6) Allow for larger reordering levels in TCP, which are easily
achievable in the real world right now, from Eric Dumazet.
7) Add a variable of napi_schedule that doesn't need to disable cpu
interrupts, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Use a doubly linked list to optimize neigh_parms_release(), from
Nicolas Dichtel.
9) Various enhancements to the kernel BPF verifier, and allow eBPF
programs to actually be attached to sockets. From Alexei
Starovoitov.
10) Support TSO/LSO in sunvnet driver, from David L Stevens.
11) Allow controlling ECN usage via routing metrics, from Florian
Westphal.
12) Remote checksum offload, from Tom Herbert.
13) Add split-header receive, BQL, and xmit_more support to amd-xgbe
driver, from Thomas Lendacky.
14) Add MPLS support to openvswitch, from Simon Horman.
15) Support wildcard tunnel endpoints in ipv6 tunnels, from Steffen
Klassert.
16) Do gro flushes on a per-device basis using a timer, from Eric
Dumazet. This tries to resolve the conflicting goals between the
desired handling of bulk vs. RPC-like traffic.
17) Allow userspace to ask for the CPU upon what a packet was
received/steered, via SO_INCOMING_CPU. From Eric Dumazet.
18) Limit GSO packets to half the current congestion window, from Eric
Dumazet.
19) Add a generic helper so that all drivers set their RSS keys in a
consistent way, from Eric Dumazet.
20) Add xmit_more support to enic driver, from Govindarajulu
Varadarajan.
21) Add VLAN packet scheduler action, from Jiri Pirko.
22) Support configurable RSS hash functions via ethtool, from Eyal
Perry.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1820 commits)
Fix race condition between vxlan_sock_add and vxlan_sock_release
net/macb: fix compilation warning for print_hex_dump() called with skb->mac_header
net/mlx4: Add support for A0 steering
net/mlx4: Refactor QUERY_PORT
net/mlx4_core: Add explicit error message when rule doesn't meet configuration
net/mlx4: Add A0 hybrid steering
net/mlx4: Add mlx4_bitmap zone allocator
net/mlx4: Add a check if there are too many reserved QPs
net/mlx4: Change QP allocation scheme
net/mlx4_core: Use tasklet for user-space CQ completion events
net/mlx4_core: Mask out host side virtualization features for guests
net/mlx4_en: Set csum level for encapsulated packets
be2net: Export tunnel offloads only when a VxLAN tunnel is created
gianfar: Fix dma check map error when DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled
cxgb4/csiostor: Don't use MASTER_MUST for fw_hello call
net: fec: only enable mdio interrupt before phy device link up
net: fec: clear all interrupt events to support i.MX6SX
net: fec: reset fep link status in suspend function
net: sock: fix access via invalid file descriptor
net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr
...
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RSS (Receive Side Scaling) typically uses Toeplitz hash and a 40 or 52 bytes
RSS key.
Some drivers use a constant (and well known key), some drivers use a random
key per port, making bonding setups hard to tune. Well known keys increase
attack surface, considering that number of queues is usually a power of two.
This patch provides infrastructure to help drivers doing the right thing.
netdev_rss_key_fill() should be used by drivers to initialize their RSS key,
even if they provide ethtool -X support to let user redefine the key later.
A new /proc/sys/net/core/netdev_rss_key file can be used to get the host
RSS key even for drivers not providing ethtool -x support, in case some
applications want to precisely setup flows to match some RX queues.
Tested:
myhost:~# cat /proc/sys/net/core/netdev_rss_key
11:63:99:bb:79:fb:a5:a7:07:45:b2:20:bf:02:42:2d:08:1a:dd:19:2b:6b:23:ac:56:28:9d:70:c3:ac:e8:16:4b:b7:c1:10:53:a4:78:41:36:40:74:b6:15:ca:27:44:aa:b3:4d:72
myhost:~# ethtool -x eth0
RX flow hash indirection table for eth0 with 8 RX ring(s):
0: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
RSS hash key:
11:63:99:bb:79:fb:a5:a7:07:45:b2:20:bf:02:42:2d:08:1a:dd:19:2b:6b:23:ac:56:28:9d:70:c3:ac:e8:16:4b:b7:c1:10:53:a4:78:41
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use the more common dynamic_debug capable net_dbg_ratelimited
and remove the LIMIT_NETDEBUG macro.
All messages are still ratelimited.
Some KERN_<LEVEL> uses are changed to KERN_DEBUG.
This may have some negative impact on messages that were
emitted at KERN_INFO that are not not enabled at all unless
DEBUG is defined or dynamic_debug is enabled. Even so,
these messages are now _not_ emitted by default.
This also eliminates the use of the net_msg_warn sysctl
"/proc/sys/net/core/warnings". For backward compatibility,
the sysctl is not removed, but it has no function. The extern
declaration of net_msg_warn is removed from sock.h and made
static in net/core/sysctl_net_core.c
Miscellanea:
o Update the sysctl documentation
o Remove the embedded uses of pr_fmt
o Coalesce format fragments
o Realign arguments
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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There have been several times where I have had to rebuild a kernel to
cause a panic when hitting a WARN() in the code in order to get a crash
dump from a system. Sometimes this is easy to do, other times (such as
in the case of a remote admin) it is not trivial to send new images to
the user.
A much easier method would be a switch to change the WARN() over to a
panic. This makes debugging easier in that I can now test the actual
image the WARN() was seen on and I do not have to engage in remote
debugging.
This patch adds a panic_on_warn kernel parameter and
/proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_warn calls panic() in the
warn_slowpath_common() path. The function will still print out the
location of the warning.
An example of the panic_on_warn output:
The first line below is from the WARN_ON() to output the WARN_ON()'s
location. After that the panic() output is displayed.
WARNING: CPU: 30 PID: 11698 at /home/prarit/dummy_module/dummy-module.c:25 init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]()
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 30 PID: 11698 Comm: insmod Tainted: G W OE 3.17.0+ #57
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS RMLSDP.86I.00.29.D696.1311111329 11/11/2013
0000000000000000 000000008e3f87df ffff88080f093c38 ffffffff81665190
0000000000000000 ffffffff818aea3d ffff88080f093cb8 ffffffff8165e2ec
ffffffff00000008 ffff88080f093cc8 ffff88080f093c68 000000008e3f87df
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81665190>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58
[<ffffffff8165e2ec>] panic+0xd0/0x204
[<ffffffffa038e05f>] ? init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]
[<ffffffff81076b90>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd0/0xd0
[<ffffffffa038e040>] ? dummy_greetings+0x40/0x40 [dummy_module]
[<ffffffff81076c8a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffffa038e05f>] init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]
[<ffffffff81002144>] do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x210
[<ffffffff811b52c2>] ? __vunmap+0xc2/0x110
[<ffffffff810f8889>] load_module+0x16a9/0x1b30
[<ffffffff810f3d30>] ? store_uevent+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff810f49b9>] ? copy_module_from_fd.isra.44+0x129/0x180
[<ffffffff810f8ec6>] SyS_finit_module+0xa6/0xd0
[<ffffffff8166cf29>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Successfully tested by me.
hpa said: There is another very valid use for this: many operators would
rather a machine shuts down than being potentially compromised either
functionally or security-wise.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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format_corename() can only pass the leader's pid to the core handler,
but there is no simple way to figure out which thread originated the
coredump.
As Jan explains, this also means that there is no simple way to create
the backtrace of the crashed process:
As programs are mostly compiled with implicit gcc -fomit-frame-pointer
one needs program's .eh_frame section (equivalently PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
segment) or .debug_frame section. .debug_frame usually is present only
in separate debug info files usually not even installed on the system.
While .eh_frame is a part of the executable/library (and it is even
always mapped for C++ exceptions unwinding) it no longer has to be
present anywhere on the disk as the program could be upgraded in the
meantime and the running instance has its executable file already
unlinked from disk.
One possibility is to echo 0x3f >/proc/*/coredump_filter and dump all
the file-backed memory including the executable's .eh_frame section.
But that can create huge core files, for example even due to mmapped
data files.
Other possibility would be to read .eh_frame from /proc/PID/mem at the
core_pattern handler time of the core dump. For the backtrace one needs
to read the register state first which can be done from core_pattern
handler:
ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, tid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
close(0); // close pipe fd to resume the sleeping dumper
waitpid(); // should report EXIT
PTRACE_GETREGS or other requests
The remaining problem is how to get the 'tid' value of the crashed
thread. It could be read from the first NT_PRSTATUS note of the core
file but that makes the core_pattern handler complicated.
Unfortunately %t is already used so this patch uses %i/%I.
Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (https://github.com/abrt/abrt/wiki/overview)
is experimenting with this. It is using the elfutils
(https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/) unwinder for generating the
backtraces. Apart from not needing matching executables as mentioned
above, another advantage is that we can get the backtrace without saving
the core (which might be quite large) to disk.
[mmilata@redhat.com: final paragraph of changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Milata <mmilata@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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TIPC name table updates are distributed asynchronously in a cluster,
entailing a risk of certain race conditions. E.g., if two nodes
simultaneously issue conflicting (overlapping) publications, this may
not be detected until both publications have reached a third node, in
which case one of the publications will be silently dropped on that
node. Hence, we end up with an inconsistent name table.
In most cases this conflict is just a temporary race, e.g., one
node is issuing a publication under the assumption that a previous,
conflicting, publication has already been withdrawn by the other node.
However, because of the (rtt related) distributed update delay, this
may not yet hold true on all nodes. The symptom of this failure is a
syslog message: "tipc: Cannot publish {%u,%u,%u}, overlap error".
In this commit we add a resiliency queue at the receiving end of
the name table distributor. When insertion of an arriving publication
fails, we retain it in this queue for a short amount of time, assuming
that another update will arrive very soon and clear the conflict. If so
happens, we insert the publication, otherwise we drop it.
The (configurable) retention value defaults to 2000 ms. Knowing from
experience that the situation described above is extremely rare, there
is no risk that the queue will accumulate any large number of items.
Signed-off-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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