diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/checkpatch.pl')
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/checkpatch.pl | 473 |
1 files changed, 404 insertions, 69 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 2d5ece798c4c..e3c7fc0dca38 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ #!/usr/bin/perl -w -# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@redhat.com> (the file handling bit) +# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit) # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit) # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite) -# (c) 2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> +# (c) 2008-2010 Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 use strict; @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use strict; my $P = $0; $P =~ s@.*/@@g; -my $V = '0.28'; +my $V = '0.31'; use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); @@ -28,6 +28,41 @@ my $mailback = 0; my $summary_file = 0; my $root; my %debug; +my $help = 0; + +sub help { + my ($exitcode) = @_; + + print << "EOM"; +Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]... +Version: $V + +Options: + -q, --quiet quiet + --no-tree run without a kernel tree + --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line + --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default) + --emacs emacs compile window format + --terse one line per report + -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file + --subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests + --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root + --no-summary suppress the per-file summary + --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors + --summary-file include the filename in summary + --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of + 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default + is all off) + --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD + literally + -h, --help, --version display this help and exit + +When FILE is - read standard input. +EOM + + exit($exitcode); +} + GetOptions( 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet, 'tree!' => \$tree, @@ -35,7 +70,7 @@ GetOptions( 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, 'emacs!' => \$emacs, 'terse!' => \$terse, - 'file!' => \$file, + 'f|file!' => \$file, 'subjective!' => \$check, 'strict!' => \$check, 'root=s' => \$root, @@ -45,22 +80,16 @@ GetOptions( 'debug=s' => \%debug, 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only, -) or exit; + 'h|help' => \$help, + 'version' => \$help +) or help(1); + +help(0) if ($help); my $exit = 0; if ($#ARGV < 0) { - print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n"; - print "version: $V\n"; - print "options: -q => quiet\n"; - print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n"; - print " --terse => one line per report\n"; - print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n"; - print " --file => check a source file\n"; - print " --strict => enable more subjective tests\n"; - print " --root => path to the kernel tree root\n"; - print " --no-summary => suppress the per-file summary\n"; - print " --summary-file => include the filename in summary\n"; + print "$P: no input files\n"; exit(1); } @@ -74,6 +103,8 @@ for my $key (keys %debug) { die "$@" if ($@); } +my $rpt_cleaners = 0; + if ($terse) { $emacs = 1; $quiet++; @@ -101,7 +132,10 @@ if ($tree) { my $emitted_corrupt = 0; -our $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*}; +our $Ident = qr{ + [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]* + (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)* + }x; our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage}; our $Sparse = qr{ __user| @@ -113,11 +147,28 @@ our $Sparse = qr{ __kprobes| __ref }x; + +# Notes to $Attribute: +# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check our $Attribute = qr{ const| + __percpu| + __nocast| + __safe| + __bitwise__| + __packed__| + __packed2__| + __naked| + __maybe_unused| + __always_unused| + __noreturn| + __used| + __cold| + __noclone| + __deprecated| __read_mostly| __kprobes| - __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)| + __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)| ____cacheline_aligned| ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp| ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp| @@ -153,10 +204,18 @@ our $UTF8 = qr { }x; our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x: - (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:\d|\d\d)| + (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)| atomic_t )}; +our $logFunctions = qr{(?x: + printk| + pr_(debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|info|warning|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|cont)| + (dev|netdev|netif)_(printk|dbg|vdbg|info|warn|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|WARN)| + WARN| + panic +)}; + our @typeList = ( qr{void}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char}, @@ -181,6 +240,12 @@ our @modifierList = ( qr{fastcall}, ); +our $allowed_asm_includes = qr{(?x: + irq| + memory +)}; +# memory.h: ARM has a custom one + sub build_types { my $mods = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @modifierList) . "\n)"; my $all = "(?x: \n" . join("|\n ", @typeList) . "\n)"; @@ -356,6 +421,13 @@ sub sanitise_line { $off++; next; } + if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') { + $sanitise_quote = '//'; + + substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote); + $off++; + next; + } # A \ in a string means ignore the next character. if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') && @@ -379,6 +451,8 @@ sub sanitise_line { #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n"; if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") { substr($res, $off, 1, $;); + } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") { + substr($res, $off, 1, $;); } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") { substr($res, $off, 1, 'X'); } else { @@ -386,6 +460,10 @@ sub sanitise_line { } } + if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') { + $sanitise_quote = ''; + } + # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'. if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) { my $clean = 'X' x length($1); @@ -496,6 +574,9 @@ sub ctx_statement_block { $type = ($level != 0)? '{' : ''; if ($level == 0) { + if (substr($blk, $off + 1, 1) eq ';') { + $off++; + } last; } } @@ -610,15 +691,15 @@ sub ctx_block_get { $blk .= $rawlines[$line]; # Handle nested #if/#else. - if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) { + if ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) { push(@stack, $level); - } elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) { + } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) { $level = $stack[$#stack - 1]; - } elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) { + } elsif ($lines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) { $level = pop(@stack); } - foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) { + foreach my $c (split(//, $lines[$line])) { ##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n"; if ($off > 0) { $off--; @@ -778,7 +859,12 @@ sub annotate_values { $av_preprocessor = 0; } - } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\()/) { + } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\(\s*$Type\s*)\)/) { + print "CAST($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); + push(@av_paren_type, $type); + $type = 'C'; + + } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Type)\s*(?:$Ident|,|\)|\(|\s*$)/) { print "DECLARE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1); $type = 'T'; @@ -955,23 +1041,25 @@ sub annotate_values { sub possible { my ($possible, $line) = @_; - - print "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2); - if ($possible !~ /(?: + my $notPermitted = qr{(?: ^(?: $Modifier| $Storage| $Type| - DEFINE_\S+| + DEFINE_\S+ + )$| + ^(?: goto| return| case| else| asm|__asm__| do - )$| + )(?:\s|$)| ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b - )/x) { + )}x; + warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2); + if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) { # Check for modifiers. $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g; $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g; @@ -980,8 +1068,10 @@ sub possible { } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) { $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g; for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) { - warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); - push(@modifierList, $modifier); + if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) { + warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); + push(@modifierList, $modifier); + } } } else { @@ -1096,6 +1186,7 @@ sub process { # suppression flags my %suppress_ifbraces; my %suppress_whiletrailers; + my %suppress_export; # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines. # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation. @@ -1188,7 +1279,6 @@ sub process { $linenr++; my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; - my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0); #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { @@ -1205,6 +1295,7 @@ sub process { %suppress_ifbraces = (); %suppress_whiletrailers = (); + %suppress_export = (); next; # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that @@ -1228,6 +1319,8 @@ sub process { $realcnt--; } + my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0); + #make up the handle for any error we report on this line $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file); $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file); @@ -1236,7 +1329,11 @@ sub process { $here = "#$realline: " if ($file); # extract the filename as it passes - if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { + if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) { + $realfile = $1; + $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@; + + } elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) { $realfile = $1; $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@; @@ -1260,6 +1357,14 @@ sub process { $cnt_lines++ if ($realcnt != 0); +# Check for incorrect file permissions + if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) { + my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n"; + if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) { + ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere); + } + } + #check the patch for a signoff: if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) { # This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report. @@ -1317,6 +1422,38 @@ sub process { } elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet); + $rpt_cleaners = 1; + } + +# check for Kconfig help text having a real description +# Only applies when adding the entry originally, after that we do not have +# sufficient context to determine whether it is indeed long enough. + if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ && + $line =~ /\+\s*(?:---)?help(?:---)?$/) { + my $length = 0; + my $cnt = $realcnt; + my $ln = $linenr + 1; + my $f; + my $is_end = 0; + while ($cnt > 0 && defined $lines[$ln - 1]) { + $f = $lines[$ln - 1]; + $cnt-- if ($lines[$ln - 1] !~ /^-/); + $is_end = $lines[$ln - 1] =~ /^\+/; + $ln++; + + next if ($f =~ /^-/); + $f =~ s/^.//; + $f =~ s/#.*//; + $f =~ s/^\s+//; + next if ($f =~ /^$/); + if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/) { + $is_end = 1; + last; + } + $length++; + } + WARN("please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_end && $length < 4); + #print "is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n"; } # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk @@ -1325,17 +1462,35 @@ sub process { #80 column limit if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ && $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ && - $line !~ /^\+\s*printk\s*\(\s*(?:KERN_\S+\s*)?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ && + !($line =~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:(KERN_\S+\s*|[^"]*))?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ || + $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) && $length > 80) { WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr); } +# check for spaces before a quoted newline + if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) { + WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for adding lines without a newline. if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) { WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr); } +# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros + if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) { + if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet); + } + if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet); + } + } + # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/); @@ -1345,6 +1500,23 @@ sub process { $rawline =~ /^\+\s* \s*/) { my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet); + $rpt_cleaners = 1; + } + +# check for space before tabs. + if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + WARN("please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet); + } + +# check for spaces at the beginning of a line. +# Exceptions: +# 1) within comments +# 2) indented preprocessor commands +# 3) hanging labels + if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + WARN("please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet); } # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk @@ -1355,14 +1527,33 @@ sub process { WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr); } +# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync + if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet); + } + if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet); + } + # Check for potential 'bare' types - my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next); + my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next, + $realline_next); if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) { ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g; $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g; + # Find the real next line. + $realline_next = $line_nr_next; + if (defined $realline_next && + (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] || + substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) { + $realline_next++; + } + my $s = $stat; $s =~ s/{.*$//s; @@ -1372,6 +1563,8 @@ sub process { # Ignore functions being called } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) { + } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) { + # declarations always start with types } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) { my $type = $1; @@ -1459,7 +1652,7 @@ sub process { if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) { ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . - "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); + "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); } if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ && $ctx =~ /\)\s*\;\s*$/ && @@ -1468,7 +1661,7 @@ sub process { my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]); if ($nindent > $indent) { WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" . - "$here\n$ctx\n$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); + "$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n"); } } } @@ -1532,8 +1725,9 @@ sub process { $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ || $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) { $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0; - $s =~ s/^.*?\n//; - $cond_lines++; + if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) { + $cond_lines++; + } } } @@ -1594,8 +1788,8 @@ sub process { } # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line - if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ && - $line =~ /^.\s*{/) { + if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ && + $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) { ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); } @@ -1620,25 +1814,53 @@ sub process { $line =~ s@//.*@@; $opline =~ s@//.*@@; -#EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }. - if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) || - ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { +# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider +# the whole statement. +#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n"; + if (defined $realline_next && + exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] && + !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} && + ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || + $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { + # Handle definitions which produce identifiers with + # a prefix: + # XXX(foo); + # EXPORT_SYMBOL(something_foo); my $name = $1; - if ($prevline !~ /(?: - ^.}| + if ($stat =~ /^.([A-Z_]+)\s*\(\s*($Ident)/ && + $name =~ /^${Ident}_$2/) { +#print "FOO C name<$name>\n"; + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1; + + } elsif ($stat !~ /(?: + \n.}\s*$| ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)| - ^.$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(| - \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[) + ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(| + \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\() )/x) { - WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); +#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n"; + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2; + } else { + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1; } } + if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} && + $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ && + ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || + $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { +#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n"; + $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2; + } + if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} && + $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) { + WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); + } -# check for external initialisers. +# check for global initialisers. if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { - ERROR("do not initialise externals to 0 or NULL\n" . + ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" . $herecurr); } # check for static initialisers. @@ -1647,6 +1869,23 @@ sub process { $herecurr); } +# check for static const char * arrays. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) { + WARN("static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations. + if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) { + WARN("static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" . + $herecurr); + } + +# check for declarations of struct pci_device_id + if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) { + WARN("Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations # make sense. if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ && @@ -1740,6 +1979,11 @@ sub process { ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev); } +# missing space after union, struct or enum definition + if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) { + WARN("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed: # 1. with a type on the left -- int [] a; # 2. at the beginning of a line for slice initialisers -- [0...10] = 5, @@ -1891,7 +2135,7 @@ sub process { # A unary '*' may be const } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) { - ERROR("Aspace prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side. @@ -2017,21 +2261,29 @@ sub process { my $value = $2; # Flatten any parentheses - $value =~ s/\)\(/\) \(/g; + $value =~ s/\(/ \(/g; + $value =~ s/\)/\) /g; while ($value =~ s/\[[^\{\}]*\]/1/ || $value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s* $Compare\s* (?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/x && $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) { } - - if ($value =~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/) { +#print "value<$value>\n"; + if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) { ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr); } elsif ($spacing !~ /\s+/) { ERROR("space required before the open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr); } } +# Return of what appears to be an errno should normally be -'ve + if ($line =~ /^.\s*return\s*(E[A-Z]*)\s*;/) { + my $name = $1; + if ($name ne 'EOF' && $name ne 'ERROR') { + WARN("return of an errno should typically be -ve (return -$1)\n" . $herecurr); + } + } # Need a space before open parenthesis after if, while etc if ($line=~/\b(if|while|for|switch)\(/) { @@ -2077,8 +2329,10 @@ sub process { # Find out how long the conditional actually is. my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs); my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines; + my $stat_real = ''; - my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines); + $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines) + . "\n" if ($cond_lines); if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) { $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real"; } @@ -2164,7 +2418,7 @@ sub process { my $checkfile = "include/linux/$file"; if (-f "$root/$checkfile" && $realfile ne $checkfile && - $1 ne 'irq') + $1 !~ /$allowed_asm_includes/) { if ($realfile =~ m{^arch/}) { CHK("Consider using #include <linux/$file> instead of <asm/$file>\n" . $herecurr); @@ -2243,10 +2497,13 @@ sub process { DECLARE_PER_CPU| DEFINE_PER_CPU| __typeof__\(| - \.$Ident\s*=\s* + union| + struct| + \.$Ident\s*=\s*| + ^\"|\"$ }x; - #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat>\n"; - if ($rest ne '') { + #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat> ctx<$ctx>\n"; + if ($rest ne '' && $rest ne ',') { if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ && $dstat !~ /$exceptions/) { @@ -2423,6 +2680,21 @@ sub process { } } +# prefer usleep_range over udelay + if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)/) { + # ignore udelay's < 10, however + if (! (($1 =~ /(\d+)/) && ($1 < 10)) ) { + CHK("usleep_range is preferred over udelay; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line); + } + } + +# warn about unexpectedly long msleep's + if ($line =~ /\bmsleep\s*\((\d+)\);/) { + if ($1 < 20) { + WARN("msleep < 20ms can sleep for up to 20ms; see Documentation/timers/timers-howto.txt\n" . $line); + } + } + # warn about #ifdefs in C files # if ($line =~ /^.\s*\#\s*if(|n)def/ && ($realfile =~ /\.c$/)) { # print "#ifdef in C files should be avoided\n"; @@ -2454,6 +2726,11 @@ sub process { CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } +# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration + if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) { + WARN("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr) + } + # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between # storage class and type. if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ || @@ -2466,6 +2743,11 @@ sub process { WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr); } +# check for sizeof(&) + if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) { + WARN("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for new externs in .c files. if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s) @@ -2512,13 +2794,10 @@ sub process { WARN("__func__ should be used instead of gcc specific __FUNCTION__\n" . $herecurr); } -# check for semaphores used as mutexes - if ($line =~ /^.\s*(DECLARE_MUTEX|init_MUTEX)\s*\(/) { - WARN("mutexes are preferred for single holder semaphores\n" . $herecurr); - } -# check for semaphores used as mutexes - if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) { +# check for semaphores initialized locked + if ($line =~ /^.\s*sema_init.+,\W?0\W?\)/) { WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); + } # recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto* if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { @@ -2528,9 +2807,46 @@ sub process { if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) { WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr); } -# check for struct file_operations, ensure they are const. +# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const. + my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops| + address_space_operations| + backlight_ops| + block_device_operations| + dentry_operations| + dev_pm_ops| + dma_map_ops| + extent_io_ops| + file_lock_operations| + file_operations| + hv_ops| + ide_dma_ops| + intel_dvo_dev_ops| + item_operations| + iwl_ops| + kgdb_arch| + kgdb_io| + kset_uevent_ops| + lock_manager_operations| + microcode_ops| + mtrr_ops| + neigh_ops| + nlmsvc_binding| + pci_raw_ops| + pipe_buf_operations| + platform_hibernation_ops| + platform_suspend_ops| + proto_ops| + rpc_pipe_ops| + seq_operations| + snd_ac97_build_ops| + soc_pcmcia_socket_ops| + stacktrace_ops| + sysfs_ops| + tty_operations| + usb_mon_operations| + wd_ops}x; if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && - $line =~ /\bstruct\s+(file_operations|seq_operations)\b/) { + $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) { WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr); } @@ -2566,6 +2882,16 @@ sub process { WARN("use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr); } } + +# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class + if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ || + $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) { + if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) { + ERROR("lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr); + } + } } # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on @@ -2602,6 +2928,15 @@ sub process { print "\n" if ($quiet == 0); } + if ($quiet == 0) { + # If there were whitespace errors which cleanpatch can fix + # then suggest that. + if ($rpt_cleaners) { + print "NOTE: whitespace errors detected, you may wish to use scripts/cleanpatch or\n"; + print " scripts/cleanfile\n\n"; + } + } + if ($clean == 1 && $quiet == 0) { print "$vname has no obvious style problems and is ready for submission.\n" } |