summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>2018-01-06 10:53:18 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>2018-01-06 10:53:18 +0100
commit5cc8c2ec619e3ce3439b3ae19b22d487e0e3a86b (patch)
treeacbbbad06cbee2341a66978675b9c9982c9f5636 /arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
parenta51b84097d2103264f8b0759942e313317bccd78 (diff)
parentb3e3db15b45027e3b77ec7f722e2b7210b1bf726 (diff)
Merge 4.4.110 into android-4.4
Changes in 4.4.110 x86/boot: Add early cmdline parsing for options with arguments KAISER: Kernel Address Isolation kaiser: merged update kaiser: do not set _PAGE_NX on pgd_none kaiser: stack map PAGE_SIZE at THREAD_SIZE-PAGE_SIZE kaiser: fix build and FIXME in alloc_ldt_struct() kaiser: KAISER depends on SMP kaiser: fix regs to do_nmi() ifndef CONFIG_KAISER kaiser: fix perf crashes kaiser: ENOMEM if kaiser_pagetable_walk() NULL kaiser: tidied up asm/kaiser.h somewhat kaiser: tidied up kaiser_add/remove_mapping slightly kaiser: kaiser_remove_mapping() move along the pgd kaiser: cleanups while trying for gold link kaiser: name that 0x1000 KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET kaiser: delete KAISER_REAL_SWITCH option kaiser: vmstat show NR_KAISERTABLE as nr_overhead kaiser: enhanced by kernel and user PCIDs kaiser: load_new_mm_cr3() let SWITCH_USER_CR3 flush user kaiser: PCID 0 for kernel and 128 for user kaiser: x86_cr3_pcid_noflush and x86_cr3_pcid_user kaiser: paranoid_entry pass cr3 need to paranoid_exit kaiser: _pgd_alloc() without __GFP_REPEAT to avoid stalls kaiser: fix unlikely error in alloc_ldt_struct() kaiser: add "nokaiser" boot option, using ALTERNATIVE x86/kaiser: Rename and simplify X86_FEATURE_KAISER handling x86/kaiser: Check boottime cmdline params kaiser: use ALTERNATIVE instead of x86_cr3_pcid_noflush kaiser: drop is_atomic arg to kaiser_pagetable_walk() kaiser: asm/tlbflush.h handle noPGE at lower level kaiser: kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user() check PCID x86/paravirt: Dont patch flush_tlb_single x86/kaiser: Reenable PARAVIRT kaiser: disabled on Xen PV x86/kaiser: Move feature detection up KPTI: Rename to PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION KPTI: Report when enabled x86, vdso, pvclock: Simplify and speed up the vdso pvclock reader x86/vdso: Get pvclock data from the vvar VMA instead of the fixmap x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush kaiser: Set _PAGE_NX only if supported Linux 4.4.110 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h141
1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..802bbbdfe143
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kaiser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_KAISER_H
+#define _ASM_X86_KAISER_H
+
+#include <uapi/asm/processor-flags.h> /* For PCID constants */
+
+/*
+ * This file includes the definitions for the KAISER feature.
+ * KAISER is a counter measure against x86_64 side channel attacks on
+ * the kernel virtual memory. It has a shadow pgd for every process: the
+ * shadow pgd has a minimalistic kernel-set mapped, but includes the whole
+ * user memory. Within a kernel context switch, or when an interrupt is handled,
+ * the pgd is switched to the normal one. When the system switches to user mode,
+ * the shadow pgd is enabled. By this, the virtual memory caches are freed,
+ * and the user may not attack the whole kernel memory.
+ *
+ * A minimalistic kernel mapping holds the parts needed to be mapped in user
+ * mode, such as the entry/exit functions of the user space, or the stacks.
+ */
+
+#define KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET 0x1000
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+
+.macro _SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 reg
+movq %cr3, \reg
+andq $(~(X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_MASK | KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET)), \reg
+/* If PCID enabled, set X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH_BIT */
+ALTERNATIVE "", "bts $63, \reg", X86_FEATURE_PCID
+movq \reg, %cr3
+.endm
+
+.macro _SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 reg regb
+/*
+ * regb must be the low byte portion of reg: because we have arranged
+ * for the low byte of the user PCID to serve as the high byte of NOFLUSH
+ * (0x80 for each when PCID is enabled, or 0x00 when PCID and NOFLUSH are
+ * not enabled): so that the one register can update both memory and cr3.
+ */
+movq %cr3, \reg
+orq PER_CPU_VAR(x86_cr3_pcid_user), \reg
+js 9f
+/* If PCID enabled, FLUSH this time, reset to NOFLUSH for next time */
+movb \regb, PER_CPU_VAR(x86_cr3_pcid_user+7)
+9:
+movq \reg, %cr3
+.endm
+
+.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3
+ALTERNATIVE "jmp 8f", "pushq %rax", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
+_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 %rax
+popq %rax
+8:
+.endm
+
+.macro SWITCH_USER_CR3
+ALTERNATIVE "jmp 8f", "pushq %rax", X86_FEATURE_KAISER
+_SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 %rax %al
+popq %rax
+8:
+.endm
+
+.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3_NO_STACK
+ALTERNATIVE "jmp 8f", \
+ __stringify(movq %rax, PER_CPU_VAR(unsafe_stack_register_backup)), \
+ X86_FEATURE_KAISER
+_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 %rax
+movq PER_CPU_VAR(unsafe_stack_register_backup), %rax
+8:
+.endm
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
+
+.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3
+.endm
+.macro SWITCH_USER_CR3
+.endm
+.macro SWITCH_KERNEL_CR3_NO_STACK
+.endm
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
+
+#else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+/*
+ * Upon kernel/user mode switch, it may happen that the address
+ * space has to be switched before the registers have been
+ * stored. To change the address space, another register is
+ * needed. A register therefore has to be stored/restored.
+*/
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_USER_MAPPED(unsigned long, unsafe_stack_register_backup);
+
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, x86_cr3_pcid_user);
+
+extern char __per_cpu_user_mapped_start[], __per_cpu_user_mapped_end[];
+
+extern int kaiser_enabled;
+extern void __init kaiser_check_boottime_disable(void);
+#else
+#define kaiser_enabled 0
+static inline void __init kaiser_check_boottime_disable(void) {}
+#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
+
+/*
+ * Kaiser function prototypes are needed even when CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is not set,
+ * so as to build with tests on kaiser_enabled instead of #ifdefs.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * kaiser_add_mapping - map a virtual memory part to the shadow (user) mapping
+ * @addr: the start address of the range
+ * @size: the size of the range
+ * @flags: The mapping flags of the pages
+ *
+ * The mapping is done on a global scope, so no bigger
+ * synchronization has to be done. the pages have to be
+ * manually unmapped again when they are not needed any longer.
+ */
+extern int kaiser_add_mapping(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
+
+/**
+ * kaiser_remove_mapping - unmap a virtual memory part of the shadow mapping
+ * @addr: the start address of the range
+ * @size: the size of the range
+ */
+extern void kaiser_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
+
+/**
+ * kaiser_init - Initialize the shadow mapping
+ *
+ * Most parts of the shadow mapping can be mapped upon boot
+ * time. Only per-process things like the thread stacks
+ * or a new LDT have to be mapped at runtime. These boot-
+ * time mappings are permanent and never unmapped.
+ */
+extern void kaiser_init(void);
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_KAISER_H */