misc: Add support for NixOS

19 files changed, 1249 insertions, 250 deletions

diff --git a/.bochsrc b/.bochsrc
deleted file mode 100644
index 51a138d..0000000
--- a/.bochsrc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-megs: 32
-cpu: count=1
-romimage: file=$BXSHARE/BIOS-bochs-legacy
-vgaromimage: file=$BXSHARE/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest
-ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
-ata0-slave: type=cdrom, path="bubbl.iso", status=inserted
-boot: cdrom
-clock: sync=realtime
-config_interface: wx
-display_library: wx
diff --git a/.envrc b/.envrc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3550a30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.envrc
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+use flake
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index bdd5719..df117bf 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ An Operating System for The x86 Architecture.
 ### Dependencies:
 
 ```sh
-sudo apt install cmake ninja-build aria2 xorriso grub-common qemu-system-x86
 ./scripts/fetch-toolchain.sh
 
 source env.sh
diff --git a/cmake/run.cmake b/cmake/run.cmake
index 7af3804..60f19d1 100644
--- a/cmake/run.cmake
+++ b/cmake/run.cmake
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-set(BOCHS_CMD bochs)
 set(QEMU_SYSTEM_CMD qemu-system-i386)
 
 set(QEMU_ARGUMENTS
@@ -32,14 +31,6 @@ add_custom_target(run-headless
   USES_TERMINAL
 )
 
-add_custom_target(run-bochs
-  ${BOCHS_CMD}
-  -f ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/.bochsrc
-
-  DEPENDS iso
-  USES_TERMINAL
-)
-
 add_custom_target(run-gdb
   ${QEMU_SYSTEM_CMD}
   ${QEMU_ARGUMENTS}
diff --git a/cmake/toolchain.cmake b/cmake/toolchain.cmake
index 5107848..152bf45 100644
--- a/cmake/toolchain.cmake
+++ b/cmake/toolchain.cmake
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE
   "<CMAKE_LINKER> <FLAGS> <CMAKE_CXX_LINK_FLAGS> <LINK_FLAGS> <OBJECTS> -o <TARGET> <LINK_LIBRARIES>"
 )
 
-set(CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILER /usr/bin/nasm)
+set(CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILER nasm)
 set(CMAKE_ASM_NASM_SOURCE_FILE_EXTENSIONS s)
 set(CMAKE_ASM_NASM_OBJECT_FORMAT elf)
 
diff --git a/env.sh b/env.sh
index 63f8f8c..86e2620 100644
--- a/env.sh
+++ b/env.sh
@@ -20,12 +20,9 @@
 
 dir="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")")"
 
-export PATH="$dir/toolchain/cross/bin:$dir/toolchain/host/bin:$PATH"
-
 alias r="cd $dir"
 alias b="mkdir -p $dir/build && cd $dir/build"
 
 CMAKE_FLAGS="-G Ninja -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=true"
 alias cm="cmake $CMAKE_FLAGS"
-
 alias m="ninja"
diff --git a/flake.lock b/flake.lock
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d56c64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flake.lock
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+{
+  "nodes": {
+    "nixpkgs": {
+      "locked": {
+        "lastModified": 1738410390,
+        "narHash": "sha256-xvTo0Aw0+veek7hvEVLzErmJyQkEcRk6PSR4zsRQFEc=",
+        "owner": "nixos",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "rev": "3a228057f5b619feb3186e986dbe76278d707b6e",
+        "type": "github"
+      },
+      "original": {
+        "owner": "nixos",
+        "ref": "nixos-unstable",
+        "repo": "nixpkgs",
+        "type": "github"
+      }
+    },
+    "root": {
+      "inputs": {
+        "nixpkgs": "nixpkgs"
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "root": "root",
+  "version": 7
+}
diff --git a/flake.nix b/flake.nix
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a068b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/flake.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+  inputs.nixpkgs.url = "github:nixos/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
+
+  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, ... }: let
+      pkgs = import nixpkgs { system = "x86_64-linux"; config.allowUnfree = true; };
+    in {
+      devShells.x86_64-linux.default = pkgs.mkShell {
+        buildInputs = with pkgs; [
+          clang.cc
+          lld
+          nasm
+          cmake
+          ninja
+
+          grub2
+          xorriso
+
+          qemu_kvm
+          clang-tools
+        ];
+      };
+    };
+}
diff --git a/kernel/CMakeLists.txt b/kernel/CMakeLists.txt
index 3af9102..a95fcf1 100644
--- a/kernel/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/kernel/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ set(CXX_COMPILE_OPTIONS
 
   -Wno-write-strings
   -Wno-missing-field-initializers
+  -Wno-c++11-long-long
 )
 
 target_compile_options(kernel PRIVATE 
diff --git a/kernel/include/limits.h b/kernel/include/limits.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bcbbda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/include/limits.h
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1991-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/gcc/glimits.h */
+
+#ifndef _LIMITS_H___
+#define _LIMITS_H___
+
+/* Number of bits in a `char'.  */
+#undef CHAR_BIT
+#define CHAR_BIT __CHAR_BIT__
+
+/* Maximum length of a multibyte character.  */
+#ifndef MB_LEN_MAX
+#define MB_LEN_MAX 1
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed char' can hold.  */
+#undef SCHAR_MIN
+#define SCHAR_MIN (-SCHAR_MAX - 1)
+#undef SCHAR_MAX
+#define SCHAR_MAX __SCHAR_MAX__
+
+/* Maximum value an `unsigned char' can hold.  (Minimum is 0).  */
+#undef UCHAR_MAX
+#if __SCHAR_MAX__ == __INT_MAX__
+# define UCHAR_MAX (SCHAR_MAX * 2U + 1U)
+#else
+# define UCHAR_MAX (SCHAR_MAX * 2 + 1)
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum and maximum values a `char' can hold.  */
+#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
+# undef CHAR_MIN
+# if __SCHAR_MAX__ == __INT_MAX__
+#  define CHAR_MIN 0U
+# else
+#  define CHAR_MIN 0
+# endif
+# undef CHAR_MAX
+# define CHAR_MAX UCHAR_MAX
+#else
+# undef CHAR_MIN
+# define CHAR_MIN SCHAR_MIN
+# undef CHAR_MAX
+# define CHAR_MAX SCHAR_MAX
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed short int' can hold.  */
+#undef SHRT_MIN
+#define SHRT_MIN (-SHRT_MAX - 1)
+#undef SHRT_MAX
+#define SHRT_MAX __SHRT_MAX__
+
+/* Maximum value an `unsigned short int' can hold.  (Minimum is 0).  */
+#undef USHRT_MAX
+#if __SHRT_MAX__ == __INT_MAX__
+# define USHRT_MAX (SHRT_MAX * 2U + 1U)
+#else
+# define USHRT_MAX (SHRT_MAX * 2 + 1)
+#endif
+
+/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed int' can hold.  */
+#undef INT_MIN
+#define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1)
+#undef INT_MAX
+#define INT_MAX __INT_MAX__
+
+/* Maximum value an `unsigned int' can hold.  (Minimum is 0).  */
+#undef UINT_MAX
+#define UINT_MAX (INT_MAX * 2U + 1U)
+
+/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed long int' can hold.
+   (Same as `int').  */
+#undef LONG_MIN
+#define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1L)
+#undef LONG_MAX
+#define LONG_MAX __LONG_MAX__
+
+/* Maximum value an `unsigned long int' can hold.  (Minimum is 0).  */
+#undef ULONG_MAX
+#define ULONG_MAX (LONG_MAX * 2UL + 1UL)
+
+#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed long long int' can hold.  */
+# undef LLONG_MIN
+# define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1LL)
+# undef LLONG_MAX
+# define LLONG_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
+
+/* Maximum value an `unsigned long long int' can hold.  (Minimum is 0).  */
+# undef ULLONG_MAX
+# define ULLONG_MAX (LLONG_MAX * 2ULL + 1ULL)
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) ? defined (__USE_GNU) : !defined (__STRICT_ANSI__)
+/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed long long int' can hold.  */
+# undef LONG_LONG_MIN
+# define LONG_LONG_MIN (-LONG_LONG_MAX - 1LL)
+# undef LONG_LONG_MAX
+# define LONG_LONG_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
+
+/* Maximum value an `unsigned long long int' can hold.  (Minimum is 0).  */
+# undef ULONG_LONG_MAX
+# define ULONG_LONG_MAX (LONG_LONG_MAX * 2ULL + 1ULL)
+#endif
+
+#if (defined __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__ \
+     || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L))
+/* TS 18661-1 / C23 widths of integer types.  */
+# undef CHAR_WIDTH
+# define CHAR_WIDTH __SCHAR_WIDTH__
+# undef SCHAR_WIDTH
+# define SCHAR_WIDTH __SCHAR_WIDTH__
+# undef UCHAR_WIDTH
+# define UCHAR_WIDTH __SCHAR_WIDTH__
+# undef SHRT_WIDTH
+# define SHRT_WIDTH __SHRT_WIDTH__
+# undef USHRT_WIDTH
+# define USHRT_WIDTH __SHRT_WIDTH__
+# undef INT_WIDTH
+# define INT_WIDTH __INT_WIDTH__
+# undef UINT_WIDTH
+# define UINT_WIDTH __INT_WIDTH__
+# undef LONG_WIDTH
+# define LONG_WIDTH __LONG_WIDTH__
+# undef ULONG_WIDTH
+# define ULONG_WIDTH __LONG_WIDTH__
+# undef LLONG_WIDTH
+# define LLONG_WIDTH __LONG_LONG_WIDTH__
+# undef ULLONG_WIDTH
+# define ULLONG_WIDTH __LONG_LONG_WIDTH__
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L
+/* C23 width and limit of _Bool.  */
+# undef BOOL_MAX
+# define BOOL_MAX 1
+# undef BOOL_WIDTH
+# define BOOL_WIDTH 1
+
+# ifdef __BITINT_MAXWIDTH__
+#  undef BITINT_MAXWIDTH
+#  define BITINT_MAXWIDTH __BITINT_MAXWIDTH__
+# endif
+
+# define __STDC_VERSION_LIMITS_H__	202311L
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _LIMITS_H___ */
diff --git a/kernel/include/stdarg.h b/kernel/include/stdarg.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..725f01b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/include/stdarg.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1989-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/gcc/ginclude/stdarg.h */
+
+/*
+ * ISO C Standard:  7.15  Variable arguments  <stdarg.h>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _STDARG_H
+#ifndef _ANSI_STDARG_H_
+#ifndef __need___va_list
+#define _STDARG_H
+#define _ANSI_STDARG_H_
+#endif /* not __need___va_list */
+#undef __need___va_list
+
+/* Define __gnuc_va_list.  */
+
+#ifndef __GNUC_VA_LIST
+#define __GNUC_VA_LIST
+typedef __builtin_va_list __gnuc_va_list;
+#endif
+
+/* Define the standard macros for the user,
+   if this invocation was from the user program.  */
+#ifdef _STDARG_H
+
+#if defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L
+#define va_start(...) __builtin_c23_va_start(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define va_start(v,l)	__builtin_va_start(v,l)
+#endif
+#define va_end(v)	__builtin_va_end(v)
+#define va_arg(v,l)	__builtin_va_arg(v,l)
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) || __STDC_VERSION__ + 0 >= 199900L \
+    || __cplusplus + 0 >= 201103L
+#define va_copy(d,s)	__builtin_va_copy(d,s)
+#endif
+#define __va_copy(d,s)	__builtin_va_copy(d,s)
+
+/* Define va_list, if desired, from __gnuc_va_list. */
+/* We deliberately do not define va_list when called from
+   stdio.h, because ANSI C says that stdio.h is not supposed to define
+   va_list.  stdio.h needs to have access to that data type,
+   but must not use that name.  It should use the name __gnuc_va_list,
+   which is safe because it is reserved for the implementation.  */
+
+#ifdef _BSD_VA_LIST
+#undef _BSD_VA_LIST
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__svr4__) || (defined(_SCO_DS) && !defined(__VA_LIST))
+/* SVR4.2 uses _VA_LIST for an internal alias for va_list,
+   so we must avoid testing it and setting it here.
+   SVR4 uses _VA_LIST as a flag in stdarg.h, but we should
+   have no conflict with that.  */
+#ifndef _VA_LIST_
+#define _VA_LIST_
+#ifdef __i860__
+#ifndef _VA_LIST
+#define _VA_LIST va_list
+#endif
+#endif /* __i860__ */
+typedef __gnuc_va_list va_list;
+#ifdef _SCO_DS
+#define __VA_LIST
+#endif
+#endif /* _VA_LIST_ */
+#else /* not __svr4__ || _SCO_DS */
+
+/* The macro _VA_LIST_ is the same thing used by this file in Ultrix.
+   But on BSD NET2 we must not test or define or undef it.
+   (Note that the comments in NET 2's ansi.h
+   are incorrect for _VA_LIST_--see stdio.h!)  */
+#if !defined (_VA_LIST_) || defined (__BSD_NET2__) || defined (____386BSD____) || defined (__bsdi__) || defined (__sequent__) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined(WINNT)
+/* The macro _VA_LIST_DEFINED is used in Windows NT 3.5  */
+#ifndef _VA_LIST_DEFINED
+/* The macro _VA_LIST is used in SCO Unix 3.2.  */
+#ifndef _VA_LIST
+/* The macro _VA_LIST_T_H is used in the Bull dpx2  */
+#ifndef _VA_LIST_T_H
+/* The macro __va_list__ is used by BeOS.  */
+#ifndef __va_list__
+typedef __gnuc_va_list va_list;
+#endif /* not __va_list__ */
+#endif /* not _VA_LIST_T_H */
+#endif /* not _VA_LIST */
+#endif /* not _VA_LIST_DEFINED */
+#if !(defined (__BSD_NET2__) || defined (____386BSD____) || defined (__bsdi__) || defined (__sequent__) || defined (__FreeBSD__))
+#define _VA_LIST_
+#endif
+#ifndef _VA_LIST
+#define _VA_LIST
+#endif
+#ifndef _VA_LIST_DEFINED
+#define _VA_LIST_DEFINED
+#endif
+#ifndef _VA_LIST_T_H
+#define _VA_LIST_T_H
+#endif
+#ifndef __va_list__
+#define __va_list__
+#endif
+
+#endif /* not _VA_LIST_, except on certain systems */
+
+#endif /* not __svr4__ */
+
+#if defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L
+#define __STDC_VERSION_STDARG_H__	202311L
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _STDARG_H */
+
+#endif /* not _ANSI_STDARG_H_ */
+#endif /* not _STDARG_H */
diff --git a/kernel/include/stdbool.h b/kernel/include/stdbool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6c82e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/include/stdbool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1998-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/gcc/ginclude/stdbool.h */
+
+/*
+ * ISO C Standard:  7.16  Boolean type and values  <stdbool.h>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _STDBOOL_H
+#define _STDBOOL_H
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+
+#if defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L
+/* bool, true and false are keywords.  */
+#else
+#define bool	_Bool
+#define true	1
+#define false	0
+#endif
+
+#else /* __cplusplus */
+
+/* Supporting _Bool in C++ is a GCC extension.  */
+#define _Bool	bool
+
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/* Signal that all the definitions are present.  */
+#define __bool_true_false_are_defined	1
+
+#endif	/* stdbool.h */
diff --git a/kernel/include/stddef.h b/kernel/include/stddef.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46341d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/include/stddef.h
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 1989-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/gcc/ginclude/stddef.h */
+
+/*
+ * ISO C Standard:  7.17  Common definitions  <stddef.h>
+ */
+#if (!defined(_STDDEF_H) && !defined(_STDDEF_H_) && !defined(_ANSI_STDDEF_H) \
+     && !defined(__STDDEF_H__)) \
+    || defined(__need_wchar_t) || defined(__need_size_t) \
+    || defined(__need_ptrdiff_t) || defined(__need_NULL) \
+    || defined(__need_wint_t)
+
+/* Any one of these symbols __need_* means that GNU libc
+   wants us just to define one data type.  So don't define
+   the symbols that indicate this file's entire job has been done.  */
+#if (!defined(__need_wchar_t) && !defined(__need_size_t)	\
+     && !defined(__need_ptrdiff_t) && !defined(__need_NULL)	\
+     && !defined(__need_wint_t))
+#define _STDDEF_H
+#define _STDDEF_H_
+/* snaroff@next.com says the NeXT needs this.  */
+#define _ANSI_STDDEF_H
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __sys_stdtypes_h
+/* This avoids lossage on SunOS but only if stdtypes.h comes first.
+   There's no way to win with the other order!  Sun lossage.  */
+
+#if defined(__NetBSD__)
+#include <machine/ansi.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__FreeBSD__)
+#include <sys/_types.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__NetBSD__)
+#if !defined(_SIZE_T_) && !defined(_BSD_SIZE_T_)
+#define _SIZE_T
+#endif
+#if !defined(_PTRDIFF_T_) && !defined(_BSD_PTRDIFF_T_)
+#define _PTRDIFF_T
+#endif
+/* On BSD/386 1.1, at least, machine/ansi.h defines _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+   instead of _WCHAR_T_. */
+#if !defined(_WCHAR_T_) && !defined(_BSD_WCHAR_T_)
+#ifndef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+#define _WCHAR_T
+#endif
+#endif
+/* Undef _FOO_T_ if we are supposed to define foo_t.  */
+#if defined (__need_ptrdiff_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_)
+#undef _PTRDIFF_T_
+#undef _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
+#endif
+#if defined (__need_size_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_)
+#undef _SIZE_T_
+#undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
+#endif
+#if defined (__need_wchar_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_)
+#undef _WCHAR_T_
+#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+#endif
+#endif /* defined(__NetBSD__) */
+
+/* Sequent's header files use _PTRDIFF_T_ in some conflicting way.
+   Just ignore it.  */
+#if defined (__sequent__) && defined (_PTRDIFF_T_)
+#undef _PTRDIFF_T_
+#endif
+
+/* On VxWorks, <type/vxTypesBase.h> may have defined macros like
+   _TYPE_size_t which will typedef size_t.  fixincludes patched the
+   vxTypesBase.h so that this macro is only defined if _GCC_SIZE_T is
+   not defined, and so that defining this macro defines _GCC_SIZE_T.
+   If we find that the macros are still defined at this point, we must
+   invoke them so that the type is defined as expected.  */
+#if defined (_TYPE_ptrdiff_t) && (defined (__need_ptrdiff_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_))
+_TYPE_ptrdiff_t;
+#undef _TYPE_ptrdiff_t
+#endif
+#if defined (_TYPE_size_t) && (defined (__need_size_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_))
+_TYPE_size_t;
+#undef _TYPE_size_t
+#endif
+#if defined (_TYPE_wchar_t) && (defined (__need_wchar_t) || defined (_STDDEF_H_))
+_TYPE_wchar_t;
+#undef _TYPE_wchar_t
+#endif
+
+/* In case nobody has defined these types, but we aren't running under
+   GCC 2.00, make sure that __PTRDIFF_TYPE__, __SIZE_TYPE__, and
+   __WCHAR_TYPE__ have reasonable values.  This can happen if the
+   parts of GCC is compiled by an older compiler, that actually
+   include gstddef.h, such as collect2.  */
+
+/* Signed type of difference of two pointers.  */
+
+/* Define this type if we are doing the whole job,
+   or if we want this type in particular.  */
+#if defined (_STDDEF_H) || defined (__need_ptrdiff_t)
+#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T	/* in case <sys/types.h> has defined it. */
+#ifndef _T_PTRDIFF_
+#ifndef _T_PTRDIFF
+#ifndef __PTRDIFF_T
+#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T_
+#ifndef _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
+#ifndef ___int_ptrdiff_t_h
+#ifndef _GCC_PTRDIFF_T
+#ifndef _PTRDIFF_T_DECLARED /* DragonFly */
+#ifndef __DEFINED_ptrdiff_t /* musl libc */
+#define _PTRDIFF_T
+#define _T_PTRDIFF_
+#define _T_PTRDIFF
+#define __PTRDIFF_T
+#define _PTRDIFF_T_
+#define _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
+#define ___int_ptrdiff_t_h
+#define _GCC_PTRDIFF_T
+#define _PTRDIFF_T_DECLARED
+#define __DEFINED_ptrdiff_t
+#ifndef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__
+#define __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ long int
+#endif
+typedef __PTRDIFF_TYPE__ ptrdiff_t;
+#endif /* __DEFINED_ptrdiff_t */
+#endif /* _PTRDIFF_T_DECLARED */
+#endif /* _GCC_PTRDIFF_T */
+#endif /* ___int_ptrdiff_t_h */
+#endif /* _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_ */
+#endif /* _PTRDIFF_T_ */
+#endif /* __PTRDIFF_T */
+#endif /* _T_PTRDIFF */
+#endif /* _T_PTRDIFF_ */
+#endif /* _PTRDIFF_T */
+
+/* If this symbol has done its job, get rid of it.  */
+#undef	__need_ptrdiff_t
+
+#endif /* _STDDEF_H or __need_ptrdiff_t.  */
+
+/* Unsigned type of `sizeof' something.  */
+
+/* Define this type if we are doing the whole job,
+   or if we want this type in particular.  */
+#if defined (_STDDEF_H) || defined (__need_size_t)
+#ifndef __size_t__	/* BeOS */
+#ifndef __SIZE_T__	/* Cray Unicos/Mk */
+#ifndef _SIZE_T	/* in case <sys/types.h> has defined it. */
+#ifndef _SYS_SIZE_T_H
+#ifndef _T_SIZE_
+#ifndef _T_SIZE
+#ifndef __SIZE_T
+#ifndef _SIZE_T_
+#ifndef _BSD_SIZE_T_
+#ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
+#ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINED
+#ifndef _BSD_SIZE_T_DEFINED_	/* Darwin */
+#ifndef _SIZE_T_DECLARED	/* FreeBSD 5 */
+#ifndef __DEFINED_size_t	/* musl libc */
+#ifndef ___int_size_t_h
+#ifndef _GCC_SIZE_T
+#ifndef _SIZET_
+#ifndef __size_t
+#define __size_t__	/* BeOS */
+#define __SIZE_T__	/* Cray Unicos/Mk */
+#define _SIZE_T
+#define _SYS_SIZE_T_H
+#define _T_SIZE_
+#define _T_SIZE
+#define __SIZE_T
+#define _SIZE_T_
+#define _BSD_SIZE_T_
+#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED_
+#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED
+#define _BSD_SIZE_T_DEFINED_	/* Darwin */
+#define _SIZE_T_DECLARED	/* FreeBSD 5 */
+#define __DEFINED_size_t	/* musl libc */
+#define ___int_size_t_h
+#define _GCC_SIZE_T
+#define _SIZET_
+#if defined (__FreeBSD__) \
+  || defined(__DragonFly__) \
+  || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) \
+  || defined(__VMS__)
+/* __size_t is a typedef, must not trash it.  */
+#else
+#define __size_t
+#endif
+#ifndef __SIZE_TYPE__
+#define __SIZE_TYPE__ long unsigned int
+#endif
+#if !(defined (__GNUG__) && defined (size_t))
+typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ size_t;
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+typedef long ssize_t;
+#endif /* __BEOS__ */
+#endif /* !(defined (__GNUG__) && defined (size_t)) */
+#endif /* __size_t */
+#endif /* _SIZET_ */
+#endif /* _GCC_SIZE_T */
+#endif /* ___int_size_t_h */
+#endif /* __DEFINED_size_t */
+#endif /* _SIZE_T_DECLARED */
+#endif /* _BSD_SIZE_T_DEFINED_ */
+#endif /* _SIZE_T_DEFINED */
+#endif /* _SIZE_T_DEFINED_ */
+#endif /* _BSD_SIZE_T_ */
+#endif /* _SIZE_T_ */
+#endif /* __SIZE_T */
+#endif /* _T_SIZE */
+#endif /* _T_SIZE_ */
+#endif /* _SYS_SIZE_T_H */
+#endif /* _SIZE_T */
+#endif /* __SIZE_T__ */
+#endif /* __size_t__ */
+#undef	__need_size_t
+#endif /* _STDDEF_H or __need_size_t.  */
+
+
+/* Wide character type.
+   Locale-writers should change this as necessary to
+   be big enough to hold unique values not between 0 and 127,
+   and not (wchar_t) -1, for each defined multibyte character.  */
+
+/* Define this type if we are doing the whole job,
+   or if we want this type in particular.  */
+#if defined (_STDDEF_H) || defined (__need_wchar_t)
+#ifndef __wchar_t__	/* BeOS */
+#ifndef __WCHAR_T__	/* Cray Unicos/Mk */
+#ifndef _WCHAR_T
+#ifndef _T_WCHAR_
+#ifndef _T_WCHAR
+#ifndef __WCHAR_T
+#ifndef _WCHAR_T_
+#ifndef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+#ifndef _BSD_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_    /* Darwin */
+#ifndef _BSD_RUNE_T_DEFINED_	/* Darwin */
+#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DECLARED /* FreeBSD 5 */
+#ifndef __DEFINED_wchar_t /* musl libc */
+#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
+#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
+#ifndef _WCHAR_T_H
+#ifndef ___int_wchar_t_h
+#ifndef __INT_WCHAR_T_H
+#ifndef _GCC_WCHAR_T
+#define __wchar_t__	/* BeOS */
+#define __WCHAR_T__	/* Cray Unicos/Mk */
+#define _WCHAR_T
+#define _T_WCHAR_
+#define _T_WCHAR
+#define __WCHAR_T
+#define _WCHAR_T_
+#define _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
+#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
+#define _WCHAR_T_H
+#define ___int_wchar_t_h
+#define __INT_WCHAR_T_H
+#define _GCC_WCHAR_T
+#define _WCHAR_T_DECLARED
+#define __DEFINED_wchar_t
+
+/* On BSD/386 1.1, at least, machine/ansi.h defines _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+   instead of _WCHAR_T_, and _BSD_RUNE_T_ (which, unlike the other
+   symbols in the _FOO_T_ family, stays defined even after its
+   corresponding type is defined).  If we define wchar_t, then we
+   must undef _WCHAR_T_; for BSD/386 1.1 (and perhaps others), if
+   we undef _WCHAR_T_, then we must also define rune_t, since
+   headers like runetype.h assume that if machine/ansi.h is included,
+   and _BSD_WCHAR_T_ is not defined, then rune_t is available.
+   machine/ansi.h says, "Note that _WCHAR_T_ and _RUNE_T_ must be of
+   the same type." */
+#ifdef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+#ifdef _BSD_RUNE_T_
+#if !defined (_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)
+typedef _BSD_RUNE_T_ rune_t;
+#define _BSD_WCHAR_T_DEFINED_
+#define _BSD_RUNE_T_DEFINED_	/* Darwin */
+#if defined (__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ < 5)
+/* Why is this file so hard to maintain properly?  In contrast to
+   the comment above regarding BSD/386 1.1, on FreeBSD for as long
+   as the symbol has existed, _BSD_RUNE_T_ must not stay defined or
+   redundant typedefs will occur when stdlib.h is included after this file. */
+#undef _BSD_RUNE_T_
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+/* FreeBSD 5 can't be handled well using "traditional" logic above
+   since it no longer defines _BSD_RUNE_T_ yet still desires to export
+   rune_t in some cases... */
+#if defined (__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD__ >= 5)
+#if !defined (_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined (_POSIX_SOURCE)
+#if __BSD_VISIBLE
+#ifndef _RUNE_T_DECLARED
+typedef __rune_t        rune_t;
+#define _RUNE_T_DECLARED
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __WCHAR_TYPE__
+#define __WCHAR_TYPE__ int
+#endif
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+typedef __WCHAR_TYPE__ wchar_t;
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif /* __DEFINED_wchar_t */
+#endif /* _WCHAR_T_DECLARED */
+#endif /* _BSD_RUNE_T_DEFINED_ */
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif /* __WCHAR_T__ */
+#endif /* __wchar_t__ */
+#undef	__need_wchar_t
+#endif /* _STDDEF_H or __need_wchar_t.  */
+
+#if defined (__need_wint_t)
+#ifndef _WINT_T
+#define _WINT_T
+
+#ifndef __WINT_TYPE__
+#define __WINT_TYPE__ unsigned int
+#endif
+typedef __WINT_TYPE__ wint_t;
+#endif
+#undef __need_wint_t
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__NetBSD__)
+/*  The references to _GCC_PTRDIFF_T_, _GCC_SIZE_T_, and _GCC_WCHAR_T_
+    are probably typos and should be removed before 2.8 is released.  */
+#ifdef _GCC_PTRDIFF_T_
+#undef _PTRDIFF_T_
+#undef _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
+#endif
+#ifdef _GCC_SIZE_T_
+#undef _SIZE_T_
+#undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
+#endif
+#ifdef _GCC_WCHAR_T_
+#undef _WCHAR_T_
+#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+#endif
+/*  The following ones are the real ones.  */
+#ifdef _GCC_PTRDIFF_T
+#undef _PTRDIFF_T_
+#undef _BSD_PTRDIFF_T_
+#endif
+#ifdef _GCC_SIZE_T
+#undef _SIZE_T_
+#undef _BSD_SIZE_T_
+#endif
+#ifdef _GCC_WCHAR_T
+#undef _WCHAR_T_
+#undef _BSD_WCHAR_T_
+#endif
+#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
+
+#endif /* __sys_stdtypes_h */
+
+/* A null pointer constant.  */
+
+#if defined (_STDDEF_H) || defined (__need_NULL)
+#undef NULL		/* in case <stdio.h> has defined it. */
+#ifdef __GNUG__
+#define NULL __null
+#else   /* G++ */
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+#define NULL ((void *)0)
+#else   /* C++ */
+#define NULL 0
+#endif  /* C++ */
+#endif  /* G++ */
+#endif	/* NULL not defined and <stddef.h> or need NULL.  */
+#undef	__need_NULL
+
+#ifdef _STDDEF_H
+
+/* Offset of member MEMBER in a struct of type TYPE. */
+#undef offsetof		/* in case a system header has defined it. */
+#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) __builtin_offsetof (TYPE, MEMBER)
+
+#if (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L) \
+  || (defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L)
+#ifndef _GCC_MAX_ALIGN_T
+#define _GCC_MAX_ALIGN_T
+/* Type whose alignment is supported in every context and is at least
+   as great as that of any standard type not using alignment
+   specifiers.  */
+typedef struct {
+  long long __max_align_ll __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof__(long long))));
+  long double __max_align_ld __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof__(long double))));
+  /* _Float128 is defined as a basic type, so max_align_t must be
+     sufficiently aligned for it.  This code must work in C++, so we
+     use __float128 here; that is only available on some
+     architectures, but only on i386 is extra alignment needed for
+     __float128.  */
+#ifdef __i386__
+  __float128 __max_align_f128 __attribute__((__aligned__(__alignof(__float128))));
+#endif
+} max_align_t;
+#endif
+#endif /* C11 or C++11.  */
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201103L
+#ifndef _GXX_NULLPTR_T
+#define _GXX_NULLPTR_T
+  typedef decltype(nullptr) nullptr_t;
+#endif
+#endif /* C++11.  */
+
+#if (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L)
+#ifndef _GCC_NULLPTR_T
+#define _GCC_NULLPTR_T
+  typedef __typeof__(nullptr) nullptr_t;
+/* ??? This doesn't define __STDC_VERSION_STDDEF_H__ yet.  */
+#endif
+#endif /* C23.  */
+
+#if defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L
+#define unreachable() (__builtin_unreachable ())
+#define __STDC_VERSION_STDDEF_H__	202311L
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _STDDEF_H was defined this time */
+
+#endif /* !_STDDEF_H && !_STDDEF_H_ && !_ANSI_STDDEF_H && !__STDDEF_H__
+	  || __need_XXX was not defined before */
diff --git a/kernel/include/stdint.h b/kernel/include/stdint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83c2caa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/include/stdint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/* Copyright (C) 2008-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
+permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
+3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
+a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
+see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+/* https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/gcc/ginclude/stdint-gcc.h */
+
+/*
+ * ISO C Standard:  7.18  Integer types  <stdint.h>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _GCC_STDINT_H
+#define _GCC_STDINT_H
+
+/* 7.8.1.1 Exact-width integer types */
+
+#ifdef __INT8_TYPE__
+typedef __INT8_TYPE__ int8_t;
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT16_TYPE__
+typedef __INT16_TYPE__ int16_t;
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT32_TYPE__
+typedef __INT32_TYPE__ int32_t;
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT64_TYPE__
+typedef __INT64_TYPE__ int64_t;
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT8_TYPE__
+typedef __UINT8_TYPE__ uint8_t;
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT16_TYPE__
+typedef __UINT16_TYPE__ uint16_t;
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT32_TYPE__
+typedef __UINT32_TYPE__ uint32_t;
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT64_TYPE__
+typedef __UINT64_TYPE__ uint64_t;
+#endif
+
+/* 7.8.1.2 Minimum-width integer types */
+
+typedef __INT_LEAST8_TYPE__ int_least8_t;
+typedef __INT_LEAST16_TYPE__ int_least16_t;
+typedef __INT_LEAST32_TYPE__ int_least32_t;
+typedef __INT_LEAST64_TYPE__ int_least64_t;
+typedef __UINT_LEAST8_TYPE__ uint_least8_t;
+typedef __UINT_LEAST16_TYPE__ uint_least16_t;
+typedef __UINT_LEAST32_TYPE__ uint_least32_t;
+typedef __UINT_LEAST64_TYPE__ uint_least64_t;
+
+/* 7.8.1.3 Fastest minimum-width integer types */
+
+typedef __INT_FAST8_TYPE__ int_fast8_t;
+typedef __INT_FAST16_TYPE__ int_fast16_t;
+typedef __INT_FAST32_TYPE__ int_fast32_t;
+typedef __INT_FAST64_TYPE__ int_fast64_t;
+typedef __UINT_FAST8_TYPE__ uint_fast8_t;
+typedef __UINT_FAST16_TYPE__ uint_fast16_t;
+typedef __UINT_FAST32_TYPE__ uint_fast32_t;
+typedef __UINT_FAST64_TYPE__ uint_fast64_t;
+
+/* 7.8.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers */
+
+#ifdef __INTPTR_TYPE__
+typedef __INTPTR_TYPE__ intptr_t;
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINTPTR_TYPE__
+typedef __UINTPTR_TYPE__ uintptr_t;
+#endif
+
+/* 7.8.1.5 Greatest-width integer types */
+
+typedef __INTMAX_TYPE__ intmax_t;
+typedef __UINTMAX_TYPE__ uintmax_t;
+
+#if (!defined __cplusplus || __cplusplus >= 201103L \
+     || defined __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS)
+
+/* 7.18.2 Limits of specified-width integer types */
+
+#ifdef __INT8_MAX__
+# undef INT8_MAX
+# define INT8_MAX __INT8_MAX__
+# undef INT8_MIN
+# define INT8_MIN (-INT8_MAX - 1)
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT8_MAX__
+# undef UINT8_MAX
+# define UINT8_MAX __UINT8_MAX__
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT16_MAX__
+# undef INT16_MAX
+# define INT16_MAX __INT16_MAX__
+# undef INT16_MIN
+# define INT16_MIN (-INT16_MAX - 1)
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT16_MAX__
+# undef UINT16_MAX
+# define UINT16_MAX __UINT16_MAX__
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT32_MAX__
+# undef INT32_MAX
+# define INT32_MAX __INT32_MAX__
+# undef INT32_MIN
+# define INT32_MIN (-INT32_MAX - 1)
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT32_MAX__
+# undef UINT32_MAX
+# define UINT32_MAX __UINT32_MAX__
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT64_MAX__
+# undef INT64_MAX
+# define INT64_MAX __INT64_MAX__
+# undef INT64_MIN
+# define INT64_MIN (-INT64_MAX - 1)
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT64_MAX__
+# undef UINT64_MAX
+# define UINT64_MAX __UINT64_MAX__
+#endif
+
+#undef INT_LEAST8_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST8_MAX __INT_LEAST8_MAX__
+#undef INT_LEAST8_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST8_MIN (-INT_LEAST8_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINT_LEAST8_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX __UINT_LEAST8_MAX__
+#undef INT_LEAST16_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST16_MAX __INT_LEAST16_MAX__
+#undef INT_LEAST16_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST16_MIN (-INT_LEAST16_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINT_LEAST16_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX __UINT_LEAST16_MAX__
+#undef INT_LEAST32_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST32_MAX __INT_LEAST32_MAX__
+#undef INT_LEAST32_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST32_MIN (-INT_LEAST32_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINT_LEAST32_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX __UINT_LEAST32_MAX__
+#undef INT_LEAST64_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST64_MAX __INT_LEAST64_MAX__
+#undef INT_LEAST64_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST64_MIN (-INT_LEAST64_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINT_LEAST64_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX __UINT_LEAST64_MAX__
+
+#undef INT_FAST8_MAX
+#define INT_FAST8_MAX __INT_FAST8_MAX__
+#undef INT_FAST8_MIN
+#define INT_FAST8_MIN (-INT_FAST8_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINT_FAST8_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST8_MAX __UINT_FAST8_MAX__
+#undef INT_FAST16_MAX
+#define INT_FAST16_MAX __INT_FAST16_MAX__
+#undef INT_FAST16_MIN
+#define INT_FAST16_MIN (-INT_FAST16_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINT_FAST16_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST16_MAX __UINT_FAST16_MAX__
+#undef INT_FAST32_MAX
+#define INT_FAST32_MAX __INT_FAST32_MAX__
+#undef INT_FAST32_MIN
+#define INT_FAST32_MIN (-INT_FAST32_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINT_FAST32_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST32_MAX __UINT_FAST32_MAX__
+#undef INT_FAST64_MAX
+#define INT_FAST64_MAX __INT_FAST64_MAX__
+#undef INT_FAST64_MIN
+#define INT_FAST64_MIN (-INT_FAST64_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINT_FAST64_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST64_MAX __UINT_FAST64_MAX__
+
+#ifdef __INTPTR_MAX__
+# undef INTPTR_MAX
+# define INTPTR_MAX __INTPTR_MAX__
+# undef INTPTR_MIN
+# define INTPTR_MIN (-INTPTR_MAX - 1)
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINTPTR_MAX__
+# undef UINTPTR_MAX
+# define UINTPTR_MAX __UINTPTR_MAX__
+#endif
+
+#undef INTMAX_MAX
+#define INTMAX_MAX __INTMAX_MAX__
+#undef INTMAX_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MIN (-INTMAX_MAX - 1)
+#undef UINTMAX_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX __UINTMAX_MAX__
+
+/* 7.18.3 Limits of other integer types */
+
+#undef PTRDIFF_MAX
+#define PTRDIFF_MAX __PTRDIFF_MAX__
+#undef PTRDIFF_MIN
+#define PTRDIFF_MIN (-PTRDIFF_MAX - 1)
+
+#undef SIG_ATOMIC_MAX
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX __SIG_ATOMIC_MAX__
+#undef SIG_ATOMIC_MIN
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN __SIG_ATOMIC_MIN__
+
+#undef SIZE_MAX
+#define SIZE_MAX __SIZE_MAX__
+
+#undef WCHAR_MAX
+#define WCHAR_MAX __WCHAR_MAX__
+#undef WCHAR_MIN
+#define WCHAR_MIN __WCHAR_MIN__
+
+#undef WINT_MAX
+#define WINT_MAX __WINT_MAX__
+#undef WINT_MIN
+#define WINT_MIN __WINT_MIN__
+
+#endif /* (!defined __cplusplus || __cplusplus >= 201103L
+	   || defined __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS)  */
+
+#if (!defined __cplusplus || __cplusplus >= 201103L \
+     || defined __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS)
+
+#undef INT8_C
+#define INT8_C(c) __INT8_C(c)
+#undef INT16_C
+#define INT16_C(c) __INT16_C(c)
+#undef INT32_C
+#define INT32_C(c) __INT32_C(c)
+#undef INT64_C
+#define INT64_C(c) __INT64_C(c)
+#undef UINT8_C
+#define UINT8_C(c) __UINT8_C(c)
+#undef UINT16_C
+#define UINT16_C(c) __UINT16_C(c)
+#undef UINT32_C
+#define UINT32_C(c) __UINT32_C(c)
+#undef UINT64_C
+#define UINT64_C(c) __UINT64_C(c)
+#undef INTMAX_C
+#define INTMAX_C(c) __INTMAX_C(c)
+#undef UINTMAX_C
+#define UINTMAX_C(c) __UINTMAX_C(c)
+
+#endif /* (!defined __cplusplus || __cplusplus >= 201103L
+	   || defined __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) */
+
+#if (defined __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__ \
+     || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L))
+/* TS 18661-1 / C23 widths of integer types.  */
+
+#ifdef __INT8_TYPE__
+# undef INT8_WIDTH
+# define INT8_WIDTH 8
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT8_TYPE__
+# undef UINT8_WIDTH
+# define UINT8_WIDTH 8
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT16_TYPE__
+# undef INT16_WIDTH
+# define INT16_WIDTH 16
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT16_TYPE__
+# undef UINT16_WIDTH
+# define UINT16_WIDTH 16
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT32_TYPE__
+# undef INT32_WIDTH
+# define INT32_WIDTH 32
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT32_TYPE__
+# undef UINT32_WIDTH
+# define UINT32_WIDTH 32
+#endif
+#ifdef __INT64_TYPE__
+# undef INT64_WIDTH
+# define INT64_WIDTH 64
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINT64_TYPE__
+# undef UINT64_WIDTH
+# define UINT64_WIDTH 64
+#endif
+
+#undef INT_LEAST8_WIDTH
+#define INT_LEAST8_WIDTH __INT_LEAST8_WIDTH__
+#undef UINT_LEAST8_WIDTH
+#define UINT_LEAST8_WIDTH __INT_LEAST8_WIDTH__
+#undef INT_LEAST16_WIDTH
+#define INT_LEAST16_WIDTH __INT_LEAST16_WIDTH__
+#undef UINT_LEAST16_WIDTH
+#define UINT_LEAST16_WIDTH __INT_LEAST16_WIDTH__
+#undef INT_LEAST32_WIDTH
+#define INT_LEAST32_WIDTH __INT_LEAST32_WIDTH__
+#undef UINT_LEAST32_WIDTH
+#define UINT_LEAST32_WIDTH __INT_LEAST32_WIDTH__
+#undef INT_LEAST64_WIDTH
+#define INT_LEAST64_WIDTH __INT_LEAST64_WIDTH__
+#undef UINT_LEAST64_WIDTH
+#define UINT_LEAST64_WIDTH __INT_LEAST64_WIDTH__
+
+#undef INT_FAST8_WIDTH
+#define INT_FAST8_WIDTH __INT_FAST8_WIDTH__
+#undef UINT_FAST8_WIDTH
+#define UINT_FAST8_WIDTH __INT_FAST8_WIDTH__
+#undef INT_FAST16_WIDTH
+#define INT_FAST16_WIDTH __INT_FAST16_WIDTH__
+#undef UINT_FAST16_WIDTH
+#define UINT_FAST16_WIDTH __INT_FAST16_WIDTH__
+#undef INT_FAST32_WIDTH
+#define INT_FAST32_WIDTH __INT_FAST32_WIDTH__
+#undef UINT_FAST32_WIDTH
+#define UINT_FAST32_WIDTH __INT_FAST32_WIDTH__
+#undef INT_FAST64_WIDTH
+#define INT_FAST64_WIDTH __INT_FAST64_WIDTH__
+#undef UINT_FAST64_WIDTH
+#define UINT_FAST64_WIDTH __INT_FAST64_WIDTH__
+
+#ifdef __INTPTR_TYPE__
+# undef INTPTR_WIDTH
+# define INTPTR_WIDTH __INTPTR_WIDTH__
+#endif
+#ifdef __UINTPTR_TYPE__
+# undef UINTPTR_WIDTH
+# define UINTPTR_WIDTH __INTPTR_WIDTH__
+#endif
+
+#undef INTMAX_WIDTH
+#define INTMAX_WIDTH __INTMAX_WIDTH__
+#undef UINTMAX_WIDTH
+#define UINTMAX_WIDTH __INTMAX_WIDTH__
+
+#undef PTRDIFF_WIDTH
+#define PTRDIFF_WIDTH __PTRDIFF_WIDTH__
+
+#undef SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH __SIG_ATOMIC_WIDTH__
+
+#undef SIZE_WIDTH
+#define SIZE_WIDTH __SIZE_WIDTH__
+
+#undef WCHAR_WIDTH
+#define WCHAR_WIDTH __WCHAR_WIDTH__
+
+#undef WINT_WIDTH
+#define WINT_WIDTH __WINT_WIDTH__
+
+#endif
+
+#if defined __STDC_VERSION__ && __STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L
+#define __STDC_VERSION_STDINT_H__	202311L
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _GCC_STDINT_H */
diff --git a/toolchain/Makefile b/toolchain/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 004ca79..0000000
--- a/toolchain/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#
-# bubbl
-# Copyright (C) 2024-2025  Raghuram Subramani <raghus2247@gmail.com>
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-#
-
-export ROOT_DIR := $(shell dirname $(realpath $(firstword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))))
-export BUILD_DIR := $(ROOT_DIR)/build
-export OUT_DIR := $(ROOT_DIR)
-export PARALLEL_CORES := 16
-
-all:
-	$(MAKE) -f host_binutils.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f host_gcc.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f cross_binutils.mk
-	$(MAKE) -f cross_gcc.mk
diff --git a/toolchain/cross_binutils.mk b/toolchain/cross_binutils.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index dfdea3e..0000000
--- a/toolchain/cross_binutils.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-#
-# bubbl
-# Copyright (C) 2024-2025  Raghuram Subramani <raghus2247@gmail.com>
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-#
-
-include utils.mk
-
-VERSION := 2.42
-URL := https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-$(VERSION).tar.gz
-
-DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/toolchain/binutils-$(VERSION)
-FILE := $(DIR)/binutils-$(VERSION).tar.gz
-SRC := $(DIR)/binutils-$(VERSION)
-OUT := $(OUT_DIR)/cross
-BUILD := $(DIR)/build_cross
-
-TOOLCHAIN_TARGET := i686-elf
-
-all: install
-
-.ONESHELL:
-
-$(call add-to-path,$(shell pwd)/host/bin)
-
-$(FILE):
-	mkdir -p $(DIR)
-	wget $(URL) -O $(FILE)
-
-unpack: $(FILE)
-	tar xf $(FILE) -C $(DIR)
-
-configure: unpack
-	mkdir -p $(BUILD)
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(SRC)/configure \
-		--prefix=$(OUT) \
-		--target=$(TOOLCHAIN_TARGET) \
-		--disable-nls \
-		--with-sysroot
-
-build: configure
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(MAKE) -j$(PARALLEL_CORES)
-
-install: build
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(MAKE) install
-
-clean:
-	rm -rf $(DIR) $(FILE) $(OUT)
diff --git a/toolchain/host_binutils.mk b/toolchain/host_binutils.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 3b7ab61..0000000
--- a/toolchain/host_binutils.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-#
-# bubbl
-# Copyright (C) 2024-2025  Raghuram Subramani <raghus2247@gmail.com>
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-#
-
-VERSION := 2.42
-URL := https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-$(VERSION).tar.gz
-
-DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/toolchain/binutils-$(VERSION)
-FILE := $(DIR)/binutils-$(VERSION).tar.gz
-SRC := $(DIR)/binutils-$(VERSION)
-OUT := $(OUT_DIR)/host
-BUILD := $(DIR)/build_host
-
-all: install
-
-.ONESHELL:
-
-$(FILE):
-	mkdir -p $(DIR)
-	wget $(URL) -O $(FILE)
-
-unpack: $(FILE)
-	tar xf $(FILE) -C $(DIR)
-
-configure: unpack
-	mkdir -p $(BUILD)
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(SRC)/configure \
-		--prefix=$(OUT) \
-		--disable-nls
-
-build: configure
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(MAKE) -j$(PARALLEL_CORES)
-
-install: build
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(MAKE) install
-
-clean:
-	rm -rf $(DIR) $(FILE) $(OUT)
diff --git a/toolchain/host_gcc.mk b/toolchain/host_gcc.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index a0aa068..0000000
--- a/toolchain/host_gcc.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-#
-# bubbl
-# Copyright (C) 2024-2025  Raghuram Subramani <raghus2247@gmail.com>
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-#
-
-VERSION := 14.2.0
-URL := https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-$(VERSION)/gcc-$(VERSION).tar.gz
-
-DIR := $(BUILD_DIR)/toolchain/gcc-$(VERSION)
-FILE := $(DIR)/gcc-$(VERSION).tar.gz
-SRC := $(DIR)/gcc-$(VERSION)
-OUT := $(OUT_DIR)/host
-BUILD := $(DIR)/build_host
-
-all: install
-
-.ONESHELL:
-
-$(FILE):
-	mkdir -p $(DIR)
-	wget $(URL) -O $(FILE)
-
-unpack: $(FILE)
-	tar xf $(FILE) -C $(DIR)
-
-configure: unpack
-	cd $(SRC)
-	./contrib/download_prerequisites
-	mkdir -p $(BUILD)
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(SRC)/configure \
-		--prefix=$(OUT) \
-		--disable-nls \
-		--enable-languages=c,c++
-
-build: configure
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(MAKE) -j$(PARALLEL_CORES)
-
-install: build
-	cd $(BUILD)
-	$(MAKE) install
-
-clean:
-	rm -rf $(DIR) $(FILE) $(OUT)
diff --git a/toolchain/utils.mk b/toolchain/utils.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index c196d80..0000000
--- a/toolchain/utils.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-#
-# bubbl
-# Copyright (C) 2024-2025  Raghuram Subramani <raghus2247@gmail.com>
-#
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-#
-
-add_to_path = $(eval PATH := $1:$(PATH))
-current-dir = $(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))
-all-makefiles-under = $(wildcard $(1)/*/module.mk)
-all-subdir-makefiles = $(wildcard */module.mk)