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diff --git a/circuitpython/supervisor/shared/safe_mode.c b/circuitpython/supervisor/shared/safe_mode.c
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+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "supervisor/shared/safe_mode.h"
+
+#include "mphalport.h"
+
+#if defined(CIRCUITPY_BOOT_BUTTON)
+#include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+#endif
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Processor.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/ResetReason.h"
+
+#include "supervisor/serial.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/rgb_led_colors.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/status_leds.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/translate.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/tick.h"
+
+#define SAFE_MODE_DATA_GUARD 0xad0000af
+#define SAFE_MODE_DATA_GUARD_MASK 0xff0000ff
+
+static safe_mode_t current_safe_mode;
+
+safe_mode_t wait_for_safe_mode_reset(void) {
+ uint32_t reset_state = port_get_saved_word();
+ safe_mode_t safe_mode = NO_SAFE_MODE;
+ if ((reset_state & SAFE_MODE_DATA_GUARD_MASK) == SAFE_MODE_DATA_GUARD) {
+ safe_mode = (reset_state & ~SAFE_MODE_DATA_GUARD_MASK) >> 8;
+ }
+ if (safe_mode != NO_SAFE_MODE) {
+ port_set_saved_word(SAFE_MODE_DATA_GUARD);
+ current_safe_mode = safe_mode;
+ return safe_mode;
+ } else {
+ current_safe_mode = 0;
+ }
+
+ const mcu_reset_reason_t reset_reason = common_hal_mcu_processor_get_reset_reason();
+ if (reset_reason != RESET_REASON_POWER_ON &&
+ reset_reason != RESET_REASON_RESET_PIN &&
+ reset_reason != RESET_REASON_UNKNOWN &&
+ reset_reason != RESET_REASON_SOFTWARE) {
+ return NO_SAFE_MODE;
+ }
+ #ifdef CIRCUITPY_SKIP_SAFE_MODE_WAIT
+ return NO_SAFE_MODE;
+ #endif
+ port_set_saved_word(SAFE_MODE_DATA_GUARD | (MANUAL_SAFE_MODE << 8));
+ // Wait for a while to allow for reset.
+
+ #if CIRCUITPY_STATUS_LED
+ status_led_init();
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CIRCUITPY_BOOT_BUTTON
+ digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t boot_button;
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&boot_button, CIRCUITPY_BOOT_BUTTON);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_switch_to_input(&boot_button, PULL_UP);
+ #endif
+ uint64_t start_ticks = supervisor_ticks_ms64();
+ uint64_t diff = 0;
+ bool boot_in_safe_mode = false;
+ while (diff < 1000) {
+ #ifdef CIRCUITPY_STATUS_LED
+ // Blink on for 100, off for 100
+ bool led_on = (diff % 250) < 125;
+ if (led_on) {
+ new_status_color(SAFE_MODE);
+ } else {
+ new_status_color(BLACK);
+ }
+ #endif
+ #ifdef CIRCUITPY_BOOT_BUTTON
+ if (!common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_get_value(&boot_button)) {
+ boot_in_safe_mode = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ #endif
+ diff = supervisor_ticks_ms64() - start_ticks;
+ }
+ #if CIRCUITPY_STATUS_LED
+ new_status_color(BLACK);
+ status_led_deinit();
+ #endif
+ if (boot_in_safe_mode) {
+ return USER_SAFE_MODE;
+ }
+ // Restore the original state of the saved word if no reset occured during our wait period.
+ port_set_saved_word(reset_state);
+ return NO_SAFE_MODE;
+}
+
+void safe_mode_on_next_reset(safe_mode_t reason) {
+ port_set_saved_word(SAFE_MODE_DATA_GUARD | (reason << 8));
+}
+
+// Don't inline this so it's easy to break on it from GDB.
+void __attribute__((noinline,)) reset_into_safe_mode(safe_mode_t reason) {
+ if (current_safe_mode > BROWNOUT && reason > BROWNOUT) {
+ while (true) {
+ // This very bad because it means running in safe mode didn't save us. Only ignore brownout
+ // because it may be due to a switch bouncing.
+ }
+ }
+
+ safe_mode_on_next_reset(reason);
+ reset_cpu();
+}
+
+
+
+void print_safe_mode_message(safe_mode_t reason) {
+ if (reason == NO_SAFE_MODE) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ serial_write("\r\n");
+ serial_write_compressed(translate("You are in safe mode because:\n"));
+
+ const compressed_string_t *message = NULL;
+
+ // First check for safe mode reasons that do not necessarily reflect bugs.
+
+ switch (reason) {
+ case USER_SAFE_MODE:
+ #ifdef BOARD_USER_SAFE_MODE_ACTION
+ message = BOARD_USER_SAFE_MODE_ACTION;
+ #elif defined(CIRCUITPY_BOOT_BUTTON)
+ message = translate("pressing boot button at start up.\n");
+ #endif
+ if (message != NULL) {
+ // Output a user safe mode string if it's set.
+ serial_write_compressed(translate("You requested starting safe mode by "));
+ serial_write_compressed(message);
+ serial_write_compressed(translate("To exit, please reset the board without "));
+ // The final piece is printed below.
+ }
+ break;
+ case MANUAL_SAFE_MODE:
+ message = translate("You pressed the reset button during boot. Press again to exit safe mode.");
+ break;
+ case PROGRAMMATIC_SAFE_MODE:
+ message = translate("The `microcontroller` module was used to boot into safe mode. Press reset to exit safe mode.");
+ break;
+ case BROWNOUT:
+ message = translate("The microcontroller's power dipped. Make sure your power supply provides\nenough power for the whole circuit and press reset (after ejecting CIRCUITPY).");
+ break;
+ case USB_TOO_MANY_ENDPOINTS:
+ message = translate("USB devices need more endpoints than are available.");
+ break;
+ case USB_TOO_MANY_INTERFACE_NAMES:
+ message = translate("USB devices specify too many interface names.");
+ break;
+ case USB_BOOT_DEVICE_NOT_INTERFACE_ZERO:
+ message = translate("Boot device must be first device (interface #0).");
+ break;
+ case WATCHDOG_RESET:
+ message = translate("Watchdog timer expired.");
+ break;
+ case NO_CIRCUITPY:
+ message = translate("CIRCUITPY drive could not be found or created.");
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (message) {
+ serial_write_compressed(message);
+ serial_write("\r\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Something worse happened.
+
+ serial_write_compressed(translate("CircuitPython core code crashed hard. Whoops!\n"));
+
+ switch (reason) {
+ case HARD_CRASH:
+ message = translate("Crash into the HardFault_Handler.");
+ break;
+ case MICROPY_NLR_JUMP_FAIL:
+ message = translate("NLR jump failed. Likely memory corruption.");
+ break;
+ case MICROPY_FATAL_ERROR:
+ message = translate("Fatal error.");
+ break;
+ case NO_HEAP:
+ message = translate("CircuitPython was unable to allocate the heap.");
+ break;
+ case HEAP_OVERWRITTEN:
+ message = translate("The CircuitPython heap was corrupted because the stack was too small.\nIncrease the stack size if you know how. If not:");
+ break;
+ case GC_ALLOC_OUTSIDE_VM:
+ message = translate("Attempted heap allocation when VM not running.");
+ break;
+ #ifdef SOFTDEVICE_PRESENT
+ // defined in ports/nrf/bluetooth/bluetooth_common.mk
+ // will print "Unknown reason" if somehow encountered on other ports
+ case NORDIC_SOFT_DEVICE_ASSERT:
+ message = translate("Nordic system firmware failure assertion.");
+ break;
+ #endif
+ case FLASH_WRITE_FAIL:
+ message = translate("Failed to write internal flash.");
+ break;
+ case MEM_MANAGE:
+ message = translate("Invalid memory access.");
+ break;
+ default:
+ message = translate("Unknown reason.");
+ break;
+ }
+ serial_write_compressed(message);
+ serial_write_compressed(translate("\nPlease file an issue with the contents of your CIRCUITPY drive at \nhttps://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/issues\n"));
+}