aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'circuitpython/shared-module/displayio')
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.c256
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.h55
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c287
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h56
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.c461
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.h73
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c453
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h71
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.c179
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.h46
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Group.c451
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Group.h61
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.c127
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.h41
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.c208
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.h56
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Palette.c114
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Palette.h85
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Shape.c144
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Shape.h51
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.c652
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.h89
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/__init__.c360
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/__init__.h98
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/area.c161
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/area.h80
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/display_core.c398
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/display_core.h94
-rw-r--r--circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/mipi_constants.h37
29 files changed, 5244 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..933d3a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Bitmap.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+
+void common_hal_displayio_bitmap_construct(displayio_bitmap_t *self, uint32_t width,
+ uint32_t height, uint32_t bits_per_value) {
+ uint32_t row_width = width * bits_per_value;
+ // align to uint32_t
+ uint8_t align_bits = 8 * sizeof(uint32_t);
+ if (row_width % align_bits != 0) {
+ self->stride = (row_width / align_bits + 1);
+ } else {
+ self->stride = row_width / align_bits;
+ }
+ self->width = width;
+ self->height = height;
+ self->data = m_malloc(self->stride * height * sizeof(uint32_t), false);
+ self->read_only = false;
+ self->bits_per_value = bits_per_value;
+
+ if (bits_per_value > 8 && bits_per_value != 16 && bits_per_value != 32) {
+ mp_raise_NotImplementedError(translate("Invalid bits per value"));
+ }
+
+ // Division and modulus can be slow because it has to handle any integer. We know bits_per_value
+ // is a power of two. We divide and mod by bits_per_value to compute the offset into the byte
+ // array. So, we can the offset computation to simplify to a shift for division and mask for mod.
+
+ self->x_shift = 0; // Used to divide the index by the number of pixels per word. Its used in a
+ // shift which effectively divides by 2 ** x_shift.
+ uint32_t power_of_two = 1;
+ while (power_of_two < align_bits / bits_per_value) {
+ self->x_shift++;
+ power_of_two <<= 1;
+ }
+ self->x_mask = (1 << self->x_shift) - 1; // Used as a modulus on the x value
+ self->bitmask = (1 << bits_per_value) - 1;
+
+ self->dirty_area.x1 = 0;
+ self->dirty_area.x2 = width;
+ self->dirty_area.y1 = 0;
+ self->dirty_area.y2 = height;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_height(displayio_bitmap_t *self) {
+ return self->height;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_width(displayio_bitmap_t *self) {
+ return self->width;
+}
+
+uint32_t common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_bits_per_value(displayio_bitmap_t *self) {
+ return self->bits_per_value;
+}
+
+uint32_t common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_pixel(displayio_bitmap_t *self, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
+ if (x >= self->width || x < 0 || y >= self->height || y < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ int32_t row_start = y * self->stride;
+ uint32_t bytes_per_value = self->bits_per_value / 8;
+ if (bytes_per_value < 1) {
+ uint32_t word = self->data[row_start + (x >> self->x_shift)];
+
+ return (word >> (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 - ((x & self->x_mask) + 1) * self->bits_per_value)) & self->bitmask;
+ } else {
+ uint32_t *row = self->data + row_start;
+ if (bytes_per_value == 1) {
+ return ((uint8_t *)row)[x];
+ } else if (bytes_per_value == 2) {
+ return ((uint16_t *)row)[x];
+ } else if (bytes_per_value == 4) {
+ return ((uint32_t *)row)[x];
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void displayio_bitmap_set_dirty_area(displayio_bitmap_t *self, const displayio_area_t *dirty_area) {
+ if (self->read_only) {
+ mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Read-only object"));
+ }
+
+ displayio_area_t area = *dirty_area;
+ displayio_area_canon(&area);
+ displayio_area_union(&area, &self->dirty_area, &area);
+ displayio_area_t bitmap_area = {0, 0, self->width, self->height, NULL};
+ displayio_area_compute_overlap(&area, &bitmap_area, &self->dirty_area);
+}
+
+void displayio_bitmap_write_pixel(displayio_bitmap_t *self, int16_t x, int16_t y, uint32_t value) {
+ // Writes the color index value into a pixel position
+ // Must update the dirty area separately
+
+ // Update one pixel of data
+ int32_t row_start = y * self->stride;
+ uint32_t bytes_per_value = self->bits_per_value / 8;
+ if (bytes_per_value < 1) {
+ uint32_t bit_position = (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8 - ((x & self->x_mask) + 1) * self->bits_per_value);
+ uint32_t index = row_start + (x >> self->x_shift);
+ uint32_t word = self->data[index];
+ word &= ~(self->bitmask << bit_position);
+ word |= (value & self->bitmask) << bit_position;
+ self->data[index] = word;
+ } else {
+ uint32_t *row = self->data + row_start;
+ if (bytes_per_value == 1) {
+ ((uint8_t *)row)[x] = value;
+ } else if (bytes_per_value == 2) {
+ ((uint16_t *)row)[x] = value;
+ } else if (bytes_per_value == 4) {
+ ((uint32_t *)row)[x] = value;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_bitmap_blit(displayio_bitmap_t *self, int16_t x, int16_t y, displayio_bitmap_t *source,
+ int16_t x1, int16_t y1, int16_t x2, int16_t y2, uint32_t skip_index, bool skip_index_none) {
+ // Copy region of "source" bitmap into "self" bitmap at location x,y in the "self"
+ // If skip_value is encountered in the source bitmap, it will not be copied.
+ // If skip_value is `None`, then all pixels are copied.
+ // This function assumes input checks were performed for pixel index entries.
+
+ // Update the dirty area
+ int16_t dirty_x_max = (x + (x2 - x1));
+ if (dirty_x_max > self->width) {
+ dirty_x_max = self->width;
+ }
+ int16_t dirty_y_max = y + (y2 - y1);
+ if (dirty_y_max > self->height) {
+ dirty_y_max = self->height;
+ }
+
+ displayio_area_t a = { x, y, dirty_x_max, dirty_y_max, NULL};
+ displayio_bitmap_set_dirty_area(self, &a);
+
+ bool x_reverse = false;
+ bool y_reverse = false;
+
+ // Add reverse direction option to protect blitting of self bitmap back into self bitmap
+ if (x > x1) {
+ x_reverse = true;
+ }
+ if (y > y1) {
+ y_reverse = true;
+ }
+
+ // simplest version - use internal functions for get/set pixels
+ for (int16_t i = 0; i < (x2 - x1); i++) {
+
+ const int xs_index = x_reverse ? ((x2) - i - 1) : x1 + i; // x-index into the source bitmap
+ const int xd_index = x_reverse ? ((x + (x2 - x1)) - i - 1) : x + i; // x-index into the destination bitmap
+
+ if ((xd_index >= 0) && (xd_index < self->width)) {
+ for (int16_t j = 0; j < (y2 - y1); j++) {
+
+ const int ys_index = y_reverse ? ((y2) - j - 1) : y1 + j; // y-index into the source bitmap
+ const int yd_index = y_reverse ? ((y + (y2 - y1)) - j - 1) : y + j; // y-index into the destination bitmap
+
+ if ((yd_index >= 0) && (yd_index < self->height)) {
+ uint32_t value = common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_pixel(source, xs_index, ys_index);
+ if ((skip_index_none) || (value != skip_index)) { // write if skip_value_none is True
+ displayio_bitmap_write_pixel(self, xd_index, yd_index, value);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_bitmap_set_pixel(displayio_bitmap_t *self, int16_t x, int16_t y, uint32_t value) {
+ // update the dirty region
+ displayio_area_t a = {x, y, x + 1, y + 1, NULL};
+ displayio_bitmap_set_dirty_area(self, &a);
+
+ // write the pixel
+ displayio_bitmap_write_pixel(self, x, y, value);
+
+}
+
+displayio_area_t *displayio_bitmap_get_refresh_areas(displayio_bitmap_t *self, displayio_area_t *tail) {
+ if (self->dirty_area.x1 == self->dirty_area.x2) {
+ return tail;
+ }
+ self->dirty_area.next = tail;
+ return &self->dirty_area;
+}
+
+void displayio_bitmap_finish_refresh(displayio_bitmap_t *self) {
+ self->dirty_area.x1 = 0;
+ self->dirty_area.x2 = 0;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_bitmap_fill(displayio_bitmap_t *self, uint32_t value) {
+ displayio_area_t a = {0, 0, self->width, self->height, NULL};
+ displayio_bitmap_set_dirty_area(self, &a);
+
+ // build the packed word
+ uint32_t word = 0;
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 32 / self->bits_per_value; i++) {
+ word |= (value & self->bitmask) << (32 - ((i + 1) * self->bits_per_value));
+ }
+ // copy it in
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < self->stride * self->height; i++) {
+ self->data[i] = word;
+ }
+}
+
+int common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_buffer(displayio_bitmap_t *self, mp_buffer_info_t *bufinfo, mp_uint_t flags) {
+ if ((flags & MP_BUFFER_WRITE) && self->read_only) {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ bufinfo->len = self->stride * self->height * sizeof(uint32_t);
+ bufinfo->buf = self->data;
+ switch (self->bits_per_value) {
+ case 32:
+ bufinfo->typecode = 'I';
+ break;
+ case 16:
+ bufinfo->typecode = 'H';
+ break;
+ default:
+ bufinfo->typecode = 'B';
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0373ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Bitmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_BITMAP_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_BITMAP_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ uint16_t width;
+ uint16_t height;
+ uint32_t *data;
+ uint16_t stride; // uint32_t's
+ uint8_t bits_per_value;
+ uint8_t x_shift;
+ size_t x_mask;
+ displayio_area_t dirty_area;
+ uint16_t bitmask;
+ bool read_only;
+} displayio_bitmap_t;
+
+void displayio_bitmap_finish_refresh(displayio_bitmap_t *self);
+displayio_area_t *displayio_bitmap_get_refresh_areas(displayio_bitmap_t *self, displayio_area_t *tail);
+void displayio_bitmap_set_dirty_area(displayio_bitmap_t *self, const displayio_area_t *area);
+void displayio_bitmap_write_pixel(displayio_bitmap_t *self, int16_t x, int16_t y, uint32_t value);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_BITMAP_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..707601a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/ColorConverter.h"
+
+#include "py/misc.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+
+#define NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR (0x1000000)
+
+uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_1(uint32_t n) {
+ n = (n >> 13) ^ n;
+ int nn = (n * (n * n * 60493 + 19990303) + 1376312589) & 0x7fffffff;
+ return (uint32_t)(((float)nn / (1073741824.0f * 2)) * 255);
+}
+
+uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
+ return displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_1(x + y * 0xFFFF);
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_construct(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, bool dither, displayio_colorspace_t input_colorspace) {
+ self->dither = dither;
+ self->transparent_color = NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
+ self->input_colorspace = input_colorspace;
+}
+
+uint16_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb565(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
+ uint32_t r5 = (color_rgb888 >> 19);
+ uint32_t g6 = (color_rgb888 >> 10) & 0x3f;
+ uint32_t b5 = (color_rgb888 >> 3) & 0x1f;
+ return r5 << 11 | g6 << 5 | b5;
+}
+
+uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
+ uint32_t r8 = (color_rgb888 >> 16);
+ uint32_t g8 = (color_rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
+ uint32_t b8 = color_rgb888 & 0xff;
+ return (r8 * 19 + g8 * 182 + b8 * 54) / 255;
+}
+
+uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_chroma(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
+ uint32_t r8 = (color_rgb888 >> 16);
+ uint32_t g8 = (color_rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
+ uint32_t b8 = color_rgb888 & 0xff;
+ uint8_t max = MAX(r8, MAX(g8, b8));
+ uint8_t min = MIN(r8, MIN(g8, b8));
+ return max - min;
+}
+
+uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(uint32_t color_rgb888) {
+ uint32_t r8 = (color_rgb888 >> 16);
+ uint32_t g8 = (color_rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
+ uint32_t b8 = color_rgb888 & 0xff;
+ uint8_t max = MAX(r8, MAX(g8, b8));
+ uint8_t min = MIN(r8, MIN(g8, b8));
+ uint8_t c = max - min;
+ if (c == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ int32_t hue = 0;
+ if (max == r8) {
+ hue = (((int32_t)(g8 - b8) * 40) / c) % 240;
+ } else if (max == g8) {
+ hue = (((int32_t)(b8 - r8) + (2 * c)) * 40) / c;
+ } else if (max == b8) {
+ hue = (((int32_t)(r8 - g8) + (4 * c)) * 40) / c;
+ }
+ if (hue < 0) {
+ hue += 240;
+ }
+
+ return hue;
+}
+
+void displayio_colorconverter_compute_tricolor(const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, uint8_t pixel_hue, uint32_t *color) {
+
+ int16_t hue_diff = colorspace->tricolor_hue - pixel_hue;
+ if ((-10 <= hue_diff && hue_diff <= 10) || hue_diff <= -220 || hue_diff >= 220) {
+ if (colorspace->grayscale) {
+ *color = 0;
+ } else {
+ *color = 1;
+ }
+ } else if (!colorspace->grayscale) {
+ *color = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_convert(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, uint32_t input_color, uint32_t *output_color) {
+ displayio_input_pixel_t input_pixel;
+ input_pixel.pixel = input_color;
+ input_pixel.x = input_pixel.y = input_pixel.tile = input_pixel.tile_x = input_pixel.tile_y = 0;
+
+ displayio_output_pixel_t output_pixel;
+ output_pixel.pixel = 0;
+ output_pixel.opaque = false;
+
+ displayio_colorconverter_convert(self, colorspace, &input_pixel, &output_pixel);
+
+ (*output_color) = output_pixel.pixel;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_set_dither(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, bool dither) {
+ self->dither = dither;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_get_dither(displayio_colorconverter_t *self) {
+ return self->dither;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_make_transparent(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, uint32_t transparent_color) {
+ if (self->transparent_color != NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR) {
+ mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Only one color can be transparent at a time"));
+ }
+ self->transparent_color = transparent_color;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_make_opaque(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, uint32_t transparent_color) {
+ (void)transparent_color;
+ // NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR will never equal a valid color
+ self->transparent_color = NO_TRANSPARENT_COLOR;
+}
+
+
+// Convert a single input pixel to RGB888
+uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_convert_pixel(displayio_colorspace_t colorspace, uint32_t pixel) {
+ switch (colorspace) {
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB565_SWAPPED:
+ pixel = __builtin_bswap16(pixel);
+ MP_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB565: {
+ uint32_t r8 = (pixel >> 11) << 3;
+ uint32_t g8 = ((pixel >> 5) << 2) & 0xff;
+ uint32_t b8 = (pixel << 3) & 0xff;
+ pixel = (r8 << 16) | (g8 << 8) | b8;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB555_SWAPPED:
+ pixel = __builtin_bswap16(pixel);
+ MP_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB555: {
+ uint32_t r8 = (pixel >> 10) << 3;
+ uint32_t g8 = ((pixel >> 5) << 3) & 0xff;
+ uint32_t b8 = (pixel << 3) & 0xff;
+ pixel = (r8 << 16) | (g8 << 8) | b8;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_BGR565_SWAPPED:
+ pixel = __builtin_bswap16(pixel);
+ MP_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_BGR565: {
+ uint32_t b8 = (pixel >> 11) << 3;
+ uint32_t g8 = ((pixel >> 5) << 2) & 0xff;
+ uint32_t r8 = (pixel << 3) & 0xff;
+ pixel = (r8 << 16) | (g8 << 8) | b8;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_BGR555_SWAPPED:
+ pixel = __builtin_bswap16(pixel);
+ MP_FALLTHROUGH;
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_BGR555: {
+ uint32_t b8 = (pixel >> 10) << 3;
+ uint32_t g8 = ((pixel >> 5) << 3) & 0xff;
+ uint32_t r8 = (pixel << 3) & 0xff;
+ pixel = (r8 << 16) | (g8 << 8) | b8;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB888:
+ break;
+
+ case DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_L8: {
+ uint32_t l8 = pixel & 0xff;
+ pixel = l8 * 0x010101;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return pixel;
+}
+
+void displayio_colorconverter_convert(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, const displayio_input_pixel_t *input_pixel, displayio_output_pixel_t *output_color) {
+ uint32_t pixel = input_pixel->pixel;
+
+ if (self->transparent_color == pixel) {
+ output_color->opaque = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pixel = displayio_colorconverter_convert_pixel(self->input_colorspace, pixel);
+
+
+ if (self->dither) {
+ uint8_t randr = (displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(input_pixel->tile_x,input_pixel->tile_y));
+ uint8_t randg = (displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(input_pixel->tile_x + 33,input_pixel->tile_y));
+ uint8_t randb = (displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(input_pixel->tile_x,input_pixel->tile_y + 33));
+
+ uint32_t r8 = (pixel >> 16);
+ uint32_t g8 = (pixel >> 8) & 0xff;
+ uint32_t b8 = pixel & 0xff;
+
+ if (colorspace->depth == 16) {
+ b8 = MIN(255,b8 + (randb & 0x07));
+ r8 = MIN(255,r8 + (randr & 0x07));
+ g8 = MIN(255,g8 + (randg & 0x03));
+ } else {
+ int bitmask = 0xFF >> colorspace->depth;
+ b8 = MIN(255,b8 + (randb & bitmask));
+ r8 = MIN(255,r8 + (randr & bitmask));
+ g8 = MIN(255,g8 + (randg & bitmask));
+ }
+ pixel = r8 << 16 | g8 << 8 | b8;
+ }
+
+ if (colorspace->depth == 16) {
+ uint16_t packed = displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb565(pixel);
+ if (colorspace->reverse_bytes_in_word) {
+ // swap bytes
+ packed = __builtin_bswap16(packed);
+ }
+ output_color->pixel = packed;
+ output_color->opaque = true;
+ return;
+ } else if (colorspace->tricolor) {
+ uint8_t luma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(pixel);
+ output_color->pixel = luma >> (8 - colorspace->depth);
+ if (displayio_colorconverter_compute_chroma(pixel) <= 16) {
+ if (!colorspace->grayscale) {
+ output_color->pixel = 0;
+ }
+ output_color->opaque = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ uint8_t pixel_hue = displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(pixel);
+ displayio_colorconverter_compute_tricolor(colorspace, pixel_hue, &output_color->pixel);
+ return;
+ } else if (colorspace->grayscale && colorspace->depth <= 8) {
+ uint8_t luma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(pixel);
+ size_t bitmask = (1 << colorspace->depth) - 1;
+ output_color->pixel = (luma >> colorspace->grayscale_bit) & bitmask;
+ output_color->opaque = true;
+ return;
+ } else if (colorspace->depth == 32) {
+ output_color->pixel = pixel;
+ output_color->opaque = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ output_color->opaque = false;
+}
+
+
+
+// Currently no refresh logic is needed for a ColorConverter.
+bool displayio_colorconverter_needs_refresh(displayio_colorconverter_t *self) {
+ return false;
+}
+
+void displayio_colorconverter_finish_refresh(displayio_colorconverter_t *self) {
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e4e981
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_COLORCONVERTER_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_COLORCONVERTER_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/Palette.h"
+
+typedef struct displayio_colorconverter {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ bool dither;
+ uint8_t input_colorspace;
+ uint32_t transparent_color;
+} displayio_colorconverter_t;
+
+bool displayio_colorconverter_needs_refresh(displayio_colorconverter_t *self);
+void displayio_colorconverter_finish_refresh(displayio_colorconverter_t *self);
+void displayio_colorconverter_convert(displayio_colorconverter_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, const displayio_input_pixel_t *input_pixel, displayio_output_pixel_t *output_color);
+
+uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_1(uint32_t n);
+uint32_t displayio_colorconverter_dither_noise_2(uint32_t x, uint32_t y);
+
+uint16_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb565(uint32_t color_rgb888);
+uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(uint32_t color_rgb888);
+uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_chroma(uint32_t color_rgb888);
+uint8_t displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(uint32_t color_rgb888);
+void displayio_colorconverter_compute_tricolor(const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, uint8_t pixel_hue, uint32_t *color);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_COLORCONVERTER_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..255cd49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.c
@@ -0,0 +1,461 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Display.h"
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/FourWire.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.h"
+#if CIRCUITPY_PARALLELDISPLAY
+#include "shared-bindings/paralleldisplay/ParallelBus.h"
+#endif
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/time/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/display_core.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/display.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/tick.h"
+#include "supervisor/usb.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define DELAY 0x80
+
+void common_hal_displayio_display_construct(displayio_display_obj_t *self,
+ mp_obj_t bus, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, int16_t colstart, int16_t rowstart,
+ uint16_t rotation, uint16_t color_depth, bool grayscale, bool pixels_in_byte_share_row,
+ uint8_t bytes_per_cell, bool reverse_pixels_in_byte, bool reverse_bytes_in_word, uint8_t set_column_command,
+ uint8_t set_row_command, uint8_t write_ram_command,
+ uint8_t *init_sequence, uint16_t init_sequence_len, const mcu_pin_obj_t *backlight_pin,
+ uint16_t brightness_command, mp_float_t brightness, bool auto_brightness,
+ bool single_byte_bounds, bool data_as_commands, bool auto_refresh, uint16_t native_frames_per_second,
+ bool backlight_on_high, bool SH1107_addressing) {
+
+ // Turn off auto-refresh as we init.
+ self->auto_refresh = false;
+ uint16_t ram_width = 0x100;
+ uint16_t ram_height = 0x100;
+ if (single_byte_bounds) {
+ ram_width = 0xff;
+ ram_height = 0xff;
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_construct(&self->core, bus, width, height, ram_width, ram_height, colstart, rowstart, rotation,
+ color_depth, grayscale, pixels_in_byte_share_row, bytes_per_cell, reverse_pixels_in_byte, reverse_bytes_in_word);
+
+ self->set_column_command = set_column_command;
+ self->set_row_command = set_row_command;
+ self->write_ram_command = write_ram_command;
+ self->brightness_command = brightness_command;
+ self->auto_brightness = auto_brightness;
+ self->first_manual_refresh = !auto_refresh;
+ self->data_as_commands = data_as_commands;
+ self->backlight_on_high = backlight_on_high;
+ self->SH1107_addressing = SH1107_addressing && color_depth == 1;
+
+ self->native_frames_per_second = native_frames_per_second;
+ self->native_ms_per_frame = 1000 / native_frames_per_second;
+
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ while (i < init_sequence_len) {
+ uint8_t *cmd = init_sequence + i;
+ uint8_t data_size = *(cmd + 1);
+ bool delay = (data_size & DELAY) != 0;
+ data_size &= ~DELAY;
+ uint8_t *data = cmd + 2;
+ while (!displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&self->core)) {
+ RUN_BACKGROUND_TASKS;
+ }
+ if (self->data_as_commands) {
+ uint8_t full_command[data_size + 1];
+ full_command[0] = cmd[0];
+ memcpy(full_command + 1, data, data_size);
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE, full_command, data_size + 1);
+ } else {
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE, cmd, 1);
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_DATA, CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED, data, data_size);
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(&self->core);
+ uint16_t delay_length_ms = 10;
+ if (delay) {
+ data_size++;
+ delay_length_ms = *(cmd + 1 + data_size);
+ if (delay_length_ms == 255) {
+ delay_length_ms = 500;
+ }
+ }
+ common_hal_time_delay_ms(delay_length_ms);
+ i += 2 + data_size;
+ }
+
+ // Always set the backlight type in case we're reusing memory.
+ self->backlight_inout.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
+ if (backlight_pin != NULL && common_hal_mcu_pin_is_free(backlight_pin)) {
+ // Avoid PWM types and functions when the module isn't enabled
+ #if (CIRCUITPY_PWMIO)
+ pwmout_result_t result = common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_construct(&self->backlight_pwm, backlight_pin, 0, 50000, false);
+ if (result != PWMOUT_OK) {
+ self->backlight_inout.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->backlight_inout, backlight_pin);
+ common_hal_never_reset_pin(backlight_pin);
+ } else {
+ self->backlight_pwm.base.type = &pwmio_pwmout_type;
+ common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_never_reset(&self->backlight_pwm);
+ }
+ #else
+ // Otherwise default to digital
+ self->backlight_inout.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->backlight_inout, backlight_pin);
+ common_hal_never_reset_pin(backlight_pin);
+ #endif
+ }
+ if (!self->auto_brightness && (self->backlight_inout.base.type != &mp_type_NoneType ||
+ brightness_command != NO_BRIGHTNESS_COMMAND)) {
+ common_hal_displayio_display_set_brightness(self, brightness);
+ } else {
+ self->current_brightness = -1.0;
+ }
+
+ // Set the group after initialization otherwise we may send pixels while we delay in
+ // initialization.
+ common_hal_displayio_display_show(self, &circuitpython_splash);
+ common_hal_displayio_display_set_auto_refresh(self, auto_refresh);
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_display_show(displayio_display_obj_t *self, displayio_group_t *root_group) {
+ return displayio_display_core_show(&self->core, root_group);
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_width(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ return displayio_display_core_get_width(&self->core);
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_height(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ return displayio_display_core_get_height(&self->core);
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_display_get_auto_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ return self->auto_brightness;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_display_set_auto_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t *self, bool auto_brightness) {
+ self->auto_brightness = auto_brightness;
+}
+
+mp_float_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ return self->current_brightness;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_display_set_brightness(displayio_display_obj_t *self, mp_float_t brightness) {
+ self->updating_backlight = true;
+ if (!self->backlight_on_high) {
+ brightness = 1.0 - brightness;
+ }
+ bool ok = false;
+
+ // Avoid PWM types and functions when the module isn't enabled
+ #if (CIRCUITPY_PWMIO)
+ bool ispwm = (self->backlight_pwm.base.type == &pwmio_pwmout_type) ? true : false;
+ #else
+ bool ispwm = false;
+ #endif
+
+ if (ispwm) {
+ #if (CIRCUITPY_PWMIO)
+ common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_set_duty_cycle(&self->backlight_pwm, (uint16_t)(0xffff * brightness));
+ ok = true;
+ #else
+ ok = false;
+ #endif
+ } else if (self->backlight_inout.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->backlight_inout, brightness > 0.99);
+ ok = true;
+ } else if (self->brightness_command != NO_BRIGHTNESS_COMMAND) {
+ ok = displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&self->core);
+ if (ok) {
+ if (self->data_as_commands) {
+ uint8_t set_brightness[2] = {self->brightness_command, (uint8_t)(0xff * brightness)};
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE, set_brightness, 2);
+ } else {
+ uint8_t command = self->brightness_command;
+ uint8_t hex_brightness = 0xff * brightness;
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE, &command, 1);
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_DATA, CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED, &hex_brightness, 1);
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(&self->core);
+ }
+
+ }
+ self->updating_backlight = false;
+ if (ok) {
+ self->current_brightness = brightness;
+ }
+ return ok;
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_bus(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ return self->core.bus;
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_root_group(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ return self->core.current_group;
+}
+
+STATIC const displayio_area_t *_get_refresh_areas(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ if (self->core.full_refresh) {
+ self->core.area.next = NULL;
+ return &self->core.area;
+ } else if (self->core.current_group != NULL) {
+ return displayio_group_get_refresh_areas(self->core.current_group, NULL);
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+STATIC void _send_pixels(displayio_display_obj_t *self, uint8_t *pixels, uint32_t length) {
+ if (!self->data_as_commands) {
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE, &self->write_ram_command, 1);
+ }
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_DATA, CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED, pixels, length);
+}
+
+STATIC bool _refresh_area(displayio_display_obj_t *self, const displayio_area_t *area) {
+ uint16_t buffer_size = 128; // In uint32_ts
+
+ displayio_area_t clipped;
+ // Clip the area to the display by overlapping the areas. If there is no overlap then we're done.
+ if (!displayio_display_core_clip_area(&self->core, area, &clipped)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ uint16_t rows_per_buffer = displayio_area_height(&clipped);
+ uint8_t pixels_per_word = (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) / self->core.colorspace.depth;
+ uint16_t pixels_per_buffer = displayio_area_size(&clipped);
+
+ uint16_t subrectangles = 1;
+ // for SH1107 and other boundary constrained controllers
+ // write one single row at a time
+ if (self->SH1107_addressing) {
+ subrectangles = rows_per_buffer / 8; // page addressing mode writes 8 rows at a time
+ rows_per_buffer = 8;
+ } else if (displayio_area_size(&clipped) > buffer_size * pixels_per_word) {
+ rows_per_buffer = buffer_size * pixels_per_word / displayio_area_width(&clipped);
+ if (rows_per_buffer == 0) {
+ rows_per_buffer = 1;
+ }
+ // If pixels are packed by column then ensure rows_per_buffer is on a byte boundary.
+ if (self->core.colorspace.depth < 8 && !self->core.colorspace.pixels_in_byte_share_row) {
+ uint8_t pixels_per_byte = 8 / self->core.colorspace.depth;
+ if (rows_per_buffer % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
+ rows_per_buffer -= rows_per_buffer % pixels_per_byte;
+ }
+ }
+ subrectangles = displayio_area_height(&clipped) / rows_per_buffer;
+ if (displayio_area_height(&clipped) % rows_per_buffer != 0) {
+ subrectangles++;
+ }
+ pixels_per_buffer = rows_per_buffer * displayio_area_width(&clipped);
+ buffer_size = pixels_per_buffer / pixels_per_word;
+ if (pixels_per_buffer % pixels_per_word) {
+ buffer_size += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Allocated and shared as a uint32_t array so the compiler knows the
+ // alignment everywhere.
+ uint32_t buffer[buffer_size];
+ uint32_t mask_length = (pixels_per_buffer / 32) + 1;
+ uint32_t mask[mask_length];
+ uint16_t remaining_rows = displayio_area_height(&clipped);
+
+ for (uint16_t j = 0; j < subrectangles; j++) {
+ displayio_area_t subrectangle = {
+ .x1 = clipped.x1,
+ .y1 = clipped.y1 + rows_per_buffer * j,
+ .x2 = clipped.x2,
+ .y2 = clipped.y1 + rows_per_buffer * (j + 1)
+ };
+ if (remaining_rows < rows_per_buffer) {
+ subrectangle.y2 = subrectangle.y1 + remaining_rows;
+ }
+ remaining_rows -= rows_per_buffer;
+
+ displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(&self->core, self->set_column_command,
+ self->set_row_command, NO_COMMAND, NO_COMMAND, self->data_as_commands, false,
+ &subrectangle, self->SH1107_addressing);
+
+ uint16_t subrectangle_size_bytes;
+ if (self->core.colorspace.depth >= 8) {
+ subrectangle_size_bytes = displayio_area_size(&subrectangle) * (self->core.colorspace.depth / 8);
+ } else {
+ subrectangle_size_bytes = displayio_area_size(&subrectangle) / (8 / self->core.colorspace.depth);
+ }
+
+ memset(mask, 0, mask_length * sizeof(mask[0]));
+ memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size * sizeof(buffer[0]));
+
+ displayio_display_core_fill_area(&self->core, &subrectangle, mask, buffer);
+
+ // Can't acquire display bus; skip the rest of the data.
+ if (!displayio_display_core_bus_free(&self->core)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&self->core);
+ _send_pixels(self, (uint8_t *)buffer, subrectangle_size_bytes);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(&self->core);
+
+ // TODO(tannewt): Make refresh displays faster so we don't starve other
+ // background tasks.
+ #if CIRCUITPY_USB
+ usb_background();
+ #endif
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+STATIC void _refresh_display(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ if (!displayio_display_core_start_refresh(&self->core)) {
+ // A refresh on this bus is already in progress. Try next display.
+ return;
+ }
+ const displayio_area_t *current_area = _get_refresh_areas(self);
+ while (current_area != NULL) {
+ _refresh_area(self, current_area);
+ current_area = current_area->next;
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_finish_refresh(&self->core);
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_display_set_rotation(displayio_display_obj_t *self, int rotation) {
+ bool transposed = (self->core.rotation == 90 || self->core.rotation == 270);
+ bool will_transposed = (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270);
+ if (transposed != will_transposed) {
+ int tmp = self->core.width;
+ self->core.width = self->core.height;
+ self->core.height = tmp;
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_set_rotation(&self->core, rotation);
+ if (self == &displays[0].display) {
+ supervisor_stop_terminal();
+ supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+ }
+ if (self->core.current_group != NULL) {
+ displayio_group_update_transform(self->core.current_group, &self->core.transform);
+ }
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_display_get_rotation(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ return self->core.rotation;
+}
+
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_display_refresh(displayio_display_obj_t *self, uint32_t target_ms_per_frame, uint32_t maximum_ms_per_real_frame) {
+ if (!self->auto_refresh && !self->first_manual_refresh && (target_ms_per_frame != 0xffffffff)) {
+ uint64_t current_time = supervisor_ticks_ms64();
+ uint32_t current_ms_since_real_refresh = current_time - self->core.last_refresh;
+ // Test to see if the real frame time is below our minimum.
+ if (current_ms_since_real_refresh > maximum_ms_per_real_frame) {
+ mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Below minimum frame rate"));
+ }
+ uint32_t current_ms_since_last_call = current_time - self->last_refresh_call;
+ self->last_refresh_call = current_time;
+ // Skip the actual refresh to help catch up.
+ if (current_ms_since_last_call > target_ms_per_frame) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ uint32_t remaining_time = target_ms_per_frame - (current_ms_since_real_refresh % target_ms_per_frame);
+ // We're ahead of the game so wait until we align with the frame rate.
+ while (supervisor_ticks_ms64() - self->last_refresh_call < remaining_time) {
+ RUN_BACKGROUND_TASKS;
+ }
+ }
+ self->first_manual_refresh = false;
+ _refresh_display(self);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_display_get_auto_refresh(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ return self->auto_refresh;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_display_set_auto_refresh(displayio_display_obj_t *self,
+ bool auto_refresh) {
+ self->first_manual_refresh = !auto_refresh;
+ if (auto_refresh != self->auto_refresh) {
+ if (auto_refresh) {
+ supervisor_enable_tick();
+ } else {
+ supervisor_disable_tick();
+ }
+ }
+ self->auto_refresh = auto_refresh;
+}
+
+STATIC void _update_backlight(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ if (!self->auto_brightness || self->updating_backlight) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (supervisor_ticks_ms64() - self->last_backlight_refresh < 100) {
+ return;
+ }
+ // TODO(tannewt): Fade the backlight based on its existing value and a target value. The target
+ // should account for ambient light when possible.
+ common_hal_displayio_display_set_brightness(self, 1.0);
+
+ self->last_backlight_refresh = supervisor_ticks_ms64();
+}
+
+void displayio_display_background(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ _update_backlight(self);
+
+ if (self->auto_refresh && (supervisor_ticks_ms64() - self->core.last_refresh) > self->native_ms_per_frame) {
+ _refresh_display(self);
+ }
+}
+
+void release_display(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ common_hal_displayio_display_set_auto_refresh(self, false);
+ release_display_core(&self->core);
+ #if (CIRCUITPY_PWMIO)
+ if (self->backlight_pwm.base.type == &pwmio_pwmout_type) {
+ common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_reset_ok(&self->backlight_pwm);
+ common_hal_pwmio_pwmout_deinit(&self->backlight_pwm);
+ } else if (self->backlight_inout.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_deinit(&self->backlight_inout);
+ }
+ #else
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_deinit(&self->backlight_inout);
+ #endif
+}
+
+void reset_display(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ common_hal_displayio_display_set_auto_refresh(self, true);
+ self->auto_brightness = true;
+ common_hal_displayio_display_show(self, NULL);
+}
+
+void displayio_display_collect_ptrs(displayio_display_obj_t *self) {
+ displayio_display_core_collect_ptrs(&self->core);
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0049f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Display.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_DISPLAY_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_DISPLAY_H
+
+#include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Group.h"
+#if CIRCUITPY_PWMIO
+#include "shared-bindings/pwmio/PWMOut.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/display_core.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ displayio_display_core_t core;
+ union {
+ digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t backlight_inout;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_PWMIO
+ pwmio_pwmout_obj_t backlight_pwm;
+ #endif
+ };
+ uint64_t last_backlight_refresh;
+ uint64_t last_refresh_call;
+ mp_float_t current_brightness;
+ uint16_t brightness_command;
+ uint16_t native_frames_per_second;
+ uint16_t native_ms_per_frame;
+ uint8_t set_column_command;
+ uint8_t set_row_command;
+ uint8_t write_ram_command;
+ bool auto_refresh;
+ bool first_manual_refresh;
+ bool data_as_commands;
+ bool auto_brightness;
+ bool updating_backlight;
+ bool backlight_on_high;
+ // new quirk for sh1107
+ bool SH1107_addressing;
+} displayio_display_obj_t;
+
+void displayio_display_background(displayio_display_obj_t *self);
+void release_display(displayio_display_obj_t *self);
+void reset_display(displayio_display_obj_t *self);
+
+void displayio_display_collect_ptrs(displayio_display_obj_t *self);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_DISPLAY_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1e9980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h"
+
+#include "py/gc.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/ColorConverter.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/FourWire.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.h"
+#if CIRCUITPY_PARALLELDISPLAY
+#include "shared-bindings/paralleldisplay/ParallelBus.h"
+#endif
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/time/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/__init__.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/display.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/tick.h"
+#include "supervisor/usb.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define DELAY 0x80
+
+void common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_construct(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self,
+ mp_obj_t bus, const uint8_t *start_sequence, uint16_t start_sequence_len,
+ const uint8_t *stop_sequence, uint16_t stop_sequence_len,
+ uint16_t width, uint16_t height, uint16_t ram_width, uint16_t ram_height,
+ int16_t colstart, int16_t rowstart, uint16_t rotation,
+ uint16_t set_column_window_command, uint16_t set_row_window_command,
+ uint16_t set_current_column_command, uint16_t set_current_row_command,
+ uint16_t write_black_ram_command, bool black_bits_inverted, uint16_t write_color_ram_command, bool color_bits_inverted, uint32_t highlight_color, uint16_t refresh_display_command, mp_float_t refresh_time,
+ const mcu_pin_obj_t *busy_pin, bool busy_state, mp_float_t seconds_per_frame, bool chip_select, bool grayscale, bool two_byte_sequence_length) {
+ if (highlight_color != 0x000000) {
+ self->core.colorspace.tricolor = true;
+ self->core.colorspace.tricolor_hue = displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(highlight_color);
+ self->core.colorspace.tricolor_luma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(highlight_color);
+ }
+
+ displayio_display_core_construct(&self->core, bus, width, height, ram_width, ram_height, colstart, rowstart, rotation, 1, true, true, 1, true, true);
+
+ self->set_column_window_command = set_column_window_command;
+ self->set_row_window_command = set_row_window_command;
+ self->set_current_column_command = set_current_column_command;
+ self->set_current_row_command = set_current_row_command;
+ self->write_black_ram_command = write_black_ram_command;
+ self->black_bits_inverted = black_bits_inverted;
+ self->write_color_ram_command = write_color_ram_command;
+ self->color_bits_inverted = color_bits_inverted;
+ self->refresh_display_command = refresh_display_command;
+ self->refresh_time = refresh_time * 1000;
+ self->busy_state = busy_state;
+ self->refreshing = false;
+ self->milliseconds_per_frame = seconds_per_frame * 1000;
+ self->chip_select = chip_select ? CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE : CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED;
+ self->grayscale = grayscale;
+
+ self->start_sequence = start_sequence;
+ self->start_sequence_len = start_sequence_len;
+ self->stop_sequence = stop_sequence;
+ self->stop_sequence_len = stop_sequence_len;
+
+ self->busy.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
+ self->two_byte_sequence_length = two_byte_sequence_length;
+ if (busy_pin != NULL) {
+ self->busy.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->busy, busy_pin);
+ common_hal_never_reset_pin(busy_pin);
+ }
+
+ // Clear the color memory if it isn't in use.
+ if (highlight_color == 0x00 && write_color_ram_command != NO_COMMAND) {
+ // TODO: Clear
+ }
+
+ // Set the group after initialization otherwise we may send pixels while we delay in
+ // initialization.
+ common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_show(self, &circuitpython_splash);
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_show(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self, displayio_group_t *root_group) {
+ return displayio_display_core_show(&self->core, root_group);
+}
+
+STATIC const displayio_area_t *displayio_epaperdisplay_get_refresh_areas(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ if (self->core.full_refresh) {
+ self->core.area.next = NULL;
+ return &self->core.area;
+ }
+ const displayio_area_t *first_area = NULL;
+ if (self->core.current_group != NULL) {
+ first_area = displayio_group_get_refresh_areas(self->core.current_group, NULL);
+ }
+ if (first_area != NULL && self->set_row_window_command == NO_COMMAND) {
+ self->core.area.next = NULL;
+ return &self->core.area;
+ }
+ return first_area;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_width(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ return displayio_display_core_get_width(&self->core);
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_height(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ return displayio_display_core_get_height(&self->core);
+}
+
+STATIC void wait_for_busy(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ if (self->busy.base.type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ return;
+ }
+ while (common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_get_value(&self->busy) == self->busy_state) {
+ RUN_BACKGROUND_TASKS;
+ }
+}
+
+STATIC void send_command_sequence(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self,
+ bool should_wait_for_busy, const uint8_t *sequence, uint32_t sequence_len) {
+ uint32_t i = 0;
+ while (i < sequence_len) {
+ const uint8_t *cmd = sequence + i;
+ uint8_t data_size = *(cmd + 1);
+ bool delay = (data_size & DELAY) != 0;
+ const uint8_t *data = cmd + 2;
+ data_size &= ~DELAY;
+ if (self->two_byte_sequence_length) {
+ data_size = ((data_size & ~DELAY) << 8) + *(cmd + 2);
+ data = cmd + 3;
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&self->core);
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, self->chip_select, cmd, 1);
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_DATA, self->chip_select, data, data_size);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(&self->core);
+ uint16_t delay_length_ms = 0;
+ if (delay) {
+ data_size++;
+ delay_length_ms = *(cmd + 1 + data_size);
+ if (delay_length_ms == 255) {
+ delay_length_ms = 500;
+ }
+ }
+ common_hal_time_delay_ms(delay_length_ms);
+ if (should_wait_for_busy) {
+ wait_for_busy(self);
+ }
+ i += 2 + data_size;
+ if (self->two_byte_sequence_length) {
+ i++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_epaperdisplay_change_refresh_mode_parameters(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self,
+ mp_buffer_info_t *start_sequence, float seconds_per_frame) {
+ self->start_sequence = (uint8_t *)start_sequence->buf;
+ self->start_sequence_len = start_sequence->len;
+ self->milliseconds_per_frame = seconds_per_frame * 1000;
+}
+
+STATIC void displayio_epaperdisplay_start_refresh(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ // run start sequence
+ self->core.bus_reset(self->core.bus);
+
+ send_command_sequence(self, true, self->start_sequence, self->start_sequence_len);
+ displayio_display_core_start_refresh(&self->core);
+}
+
+uint32_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_time_to_refresh(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ if (self->core.last_refresh == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // Refresh at seconds per frame rate.
+ uint32_t elapsed_time = supervisor_ticks_ms64() - self->core.last_refresh;
+ if (elapsed_time > self->milliseconds_per_frame) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return self->milliseconds_per_frame - elapsed_time;
+}
+
+STATIC void displayio_epaperdisplay_finish_refresh(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ // Actually refresh the display now that all pixel RAM has been updated.
+ displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&self->core);
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, self->chip_select, &self->refresh_display_command, 1);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(&self->core);
+ supervisor_enable_tick();
+ self->refreshing = true;
+
+ displayio_display_core_finish_refresh(&self->core);
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_bus(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ return self->core.bus;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_set_rotation(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self, int rotation) {
+ bool transposed = (self->core.rotation == 90 || self->core.rotation == 270);
+ bool will_transposed = (rotation == 90 || rotation == 270);
+ if (transposed != will_transposed) {
+ int tmp = self->core.width;
+ self->core.width = self->core.height;
+ self->core.height = tmp;
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_set_rotation(&self->core, rotation);
+ if (self == &displays[0].epaper_display) {
+ supervisor_stop_terminal();
+ supervisor_start_terminal(self->core.width, self->core.height);
+ }
+ if (self->core.current_group != NULL) {
+ displayio_group_update_transform(self->core.current_group, &self->core.transform);
+ }
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_rotation(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ return self->core.rotation;
+}
+
+
+STATIC bool displayio_epaperdisplay_refresh_area(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self, const displayio_area_t *area) {
+ uint16_t buffer_size = 128; // In uint32_ts
+
+ displayio_area_t clipped;
+ // Clip the area to the display by overlapping the areas. If there is no overlap then we're done.
+ if (!displayio_display_core_clip_area(&self->core, area, &clipped)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ uint16_t subrectangles = 1;
+ uint16_t rows_per_buffer = displayio_area_height(&clipped);
+ uint8_t pixels_per_word = (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8) / self->core.colorspace.depth;
+ uint16_t pixels_per_buffer = displayio_area_size(&clipped);
+ if (displayio_area_size(&clipped) > buffer_size * pixels_per_word) {
+ rows_per_buffer = buffer_size * pixels_per_word / displayio_area_width(&clipped);
+ if (rows_per_buffer == 0) {
+ rows_per_buffer = 1;
+ }
+ subrectangles = displayio_area_height(&clipped) / rows_per_buffer;
+ if (displayio_area_height(&clipped) % rows_per_buffer != 0) {
+ subrectangles++;
+ }
+ pixels_per_buffer = rows_per_buffer * displayio_area_width(&clipped);
+ buffer_size = pixels_per_buffer / pixels_per_word;
+ if (pixels_per_buffer % pixels_per_word) {
+ buffer_size += 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Allocated and shared as a uint32_t array so the compiler knows the
+ // alignment everywhere.
+ uint32_t buffer[buffer_size];
+ volatile uint32_t mask_length = (pixels_per_buffer / 32) + 1;
+ uint32_t mask[mask_length];
+
+ uint8_t passes = 1;
+ if (self->core.colorspace.tricolor || self->grayscale) {
+ passes = 2;
+ }
+ for (uint8_t pass = 0; pass < passes; pass++) {
+ uint16_t remaining_rows = displayio_area_height(&clipped);
+
+ if (self->set_row_window_command != NO_COMMAND) {
+ displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(&self->core, self->set_column_window_command,
+ self->set_row_window_command, self->set_current_column_command, self->set_current_row_command,
+ false, self->chip_select, &clipped, false /* SH1107_addressing */);
+ }
+
+ uint8_t write_command = self->write_black_ram_command;
+ if (pass == 1) {
+ write_command = self->write_color_ram_command;
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&self->core);
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, self->chip_select, &write_command, 1);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(&self->core);
+
+ for (uint16_t j = 0; j < subrectangles; j++) {
+ displayio_area_t subrectangle = {
+ .x1 = clipped.x1,
+ .y1 = clipped.y1 + rows_per_buffer * j,
+ .x2 = clipped.x2,
+ .y2 = clipped.y1 + rows_per_buffer * (j + 1)
+ };
+ if (remaining_rows < rows_per_buffer) {
+ subrectangle.y2 = subrectangle.y1 + remaining_rows;
+ }
+ remaining_rows -= rows_per_buffer;
+
+
+ uint16_t subrectangle_size_bytes = displayio_area_size(&subrectangle) / (8 / self->core.colorspace.depth);
+
+ memset(mask, 0, mask_length * sizeof(mask[0]));
+ memset(buffer, 0, buffer_size * sizeof(buffer[0]));
+
+ self->core.colorspace.grayscale = true;
+ self->core.colorspace.grayscale_bit = 7;
+ if (pass == 1) {
+ if (self->grayscale) { // 4-color grayscale
+ self->core.colorspace.grayscale_bit = 6;
+ } else { // Tri-color
+ self->core.colorspace.grayscale = false;
+ }
+ }
+ displayio_display_core_fill_area(&self->core, &subrectangle, mask, buffer);
+
+ // Invert it all.
+ if ((pass == 1 && self->color_bits_inverted) ||
+ (pass == 0 && self->black_bits_inverted)) {
+ for (uint16_t k = 0; k < buffer_size; k++) {
+ buffer[k] = ~buffer[k];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(&self->core)) {
+ // Can't acquire display bus; skip the rest of the data. Try next display.
+ return false;
+ }
+ self->core.send(self->core.bus, DISPLAY_DATA, self->chip_select, (uint8_t *)buffer, subrectangle_size_bytes);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(&self->core);
+
+ // TODO(tannewt): Make refresh displays faster so we don't starve other
+ // background tasks.
+ #if CIRCUITPY_USB
+ usb_background();
+ #endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_refresh(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+
+ if (self->refreshing && self->busy.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
+ if (common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_get_value(&self->busy) != self->busy_state) {
+ supervisor_disable_tick();
+ self->refreshing = false;
+ // Run stop sequence but don't wait for busy because busy is set when sleeping.
+ send_command_sequence(self, false, self->stop_sequence, self->stop_sequence_len);
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (self->core.current_group == NULL) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ // Refresh at seconds per frame rate.
+ if (common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_time_to_refresh(self) > 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (!displayio_display_core_bus_free(&self->core)) {
+ // Can't acquire display bus; skip updating this display. Try next display.
+ return false;
+ }
+ const displayio_area_t *current_area = displayio_epaperdisplay_get_refresh_areas(self);
+ if (current_area == NULL) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_start_refresh(self);
+ while (current_area != NULL) {
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_refresh_area(self, current_area);
+ current_area = current_area->next;
+ }
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_finish_refresh(self);
+ return true;
+}
+
+void displayio_epaperdisplay_background(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ if (self->refreshing) {
+ bool refresh_done = false;
+ if (self->busy.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
+ bool busy = common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_get_value(&self->busy);
+ refresh_done = busy != self->busy_state;
+ } else {
+ refresh_done = supervisor_ticks_ms64() - self->core.last_refresh > self->refresh_time;
+ }
+ if (refresh_done) {
+ supervisor_disable_tick();
+ self->refreshing = false;
+ // Run stop sequence but don't wait for busy because busy is set when sleeping.
+ send_command_sequence(self, false, self->stop_sequence, self->stop_sequence_len);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_busy(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_background(self);
+ return self->refreshing;
+}
+
+void release_epaperdisplay(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ if (self->refreshing) {
+ wait_for_busy(self);
+ supervisor_disable_tick();
+ self->refreshing = false;
+ // Run stop sequence but don't wait for busy because busy is set when sleeping.
+ send_command_sequence(self, false, self->stop_sequence, self->stop_sequence_len);
+ }
+
+ release_display_core(&self->core);
+ if (self->busy.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_deinit(&self->busy);
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_epaperdisplay_collect_ptrs(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ displayio_display_core_collect_ptrs(&self->core);
+ gc_collect_ptr((void *)self->start_sequence);
+ gc_collect_ptr((void *)self->stop_sequence);
+}
+
+size_t maybe_refresh_epaperdisplay(void) {
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ if (displays[i].epaper_display.base.type != &displayio_epaperdisplay_type ||
+ displays[i].epaper_display.core.current_group != &circuitpython_splash) {
+ // Skip regular displays and those not showing the splash.
+ continue;
+ }
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *display = &displays[i].epaper_display;
+ size_t time_to_refresh = common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_get_time_to_refresh(display);
+ if (time_to_refresh > 0) {
+ return time_to_refresh;
+ }
+ if (common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_refresh(display)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ // If we could refresh but it failed, then we want to retry.
+ return 1;
+ }
+ // Return 0 if no ePaper displays are available to pretend it was updated.
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55feaf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_EPAPERDISPLAY_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_EPAPERDISPLAY_H
+
+#include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Group.h"
+
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/display_core.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ displayio_display_core_t core;
+ digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t busy;
+ uint32_t milliseconds_per_frame;
+ const uint8_t *start_sequence;
+ uint32_t start_sequence_len;
+ const uint8_t *stop_sequence;
+ uint32_t stop_sequence_len;
+ uint16_t refresh_time;
+ uint16_t set_column_window_command;
+ uint16_t set_row_window_command;
+ uint16_t set_current_column_command;
+ uint16_t set_current_row_command;
+ uint16_t write_black_ram_command;
+ uint16_t write_color_ram_command;
+ uint8_t refresh_display_command;
+ uint8_t hue;
+ bool busy_state;
+ bool black_bits_inverted;
+ bool color_bits_inverted;
+ bool refreshing;
+ bool grayscale;
+ display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select;
+ bool two_byte_sequence_length;
+} displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t;
+
+void displayio_epaperdisplay_change_refresh_mode_parameters(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self,
+ mp_buffer_info_t *start_sequence, float seconds_per_frame);
+void displayio_epaperdisplay_background(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self);
+void release_epaperdisplay(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self);
+size_t maybe_refresh_epaperdisplay(void);
+
+void displayio_epaperdisplay_collect_ptrs(displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *self);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_EPAPERDISPLAY_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41d4340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.c
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/FourWire.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/gc.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/busio/SPI.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/time/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/display_core.h"
+
+void common_hal_displayio_fourwire_construct(displayio_fourwire_obj_t *self,
+ busio_spi_obj_t *spi, const mcu_pin_obj_t *command,
+ const mcu_pin_obj_t *chip_select, const mcu_pin_obj_t *reset, uint32_t baudrate,
+ uint8_t polarity, uint8_t phase) {
+
+ self->bus = spi;
+ common_hal_busio_spi_never_reset(self->bus);
+ // Our object is statically allocated off the heap so make sure the bus object lives to the end
+ // of the heap as well.
+ gc_never_free(self->bus);
+
+ self->frequency = baudrate;
+ self->polarity = polarity;
+ self->phase = phase;
+
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->chip_select, chip_select);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_switch_to_output(&self->chip_select, true, DRIVE_MODE_PUSH_PULL);
+
+ self->command.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
+ if (command != NULL) {
+ self->command.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->command, command);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_switch_to_output(&self->command, true, DRIVE_MODE_PUSH_PULL);
+ common_hal_never_reset_pin(command);
+ }
+ self->reset.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
+ if (reset != NULL) {
+ self->reset.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->reset, reset);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_switch_to_output(&self->reset, true, DRIVE_MODE_PUSH_PULL);
+ common_hal_never_reset_pin(reset);
+ common_hal_displayio_fourwire_reset(self);
+ }
+
+ common_hal_never_reset_pin(chip_select);
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_fourwire_deinit(displayio_fourwire_obj_t *self) {
+ if (self->bus == &self->inline_bus) {
+ common_hal_busio_spi_deinit(self->bus);
+ }
+
+ common_hal_reset_pin(self->command.pin);
+ common_hal_reset_pin(self->chip_select.pin);
+ common_hal_reset_pin(self->reset.pin);
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_fourwire_reset(mp_obj_t obj) {
+ displayio_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ if (self->reset.base.type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->reset, false);
+ common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1000);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->reset, true);
+ common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1000);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_fourwire_bus_free(mp_obj_t obj) {
+ displayio_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ if (!common_hal_busio_spi_try_lock(self->bus)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ common_hal_busio_spi_unlock(self->bus);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_fourwire_begin_transaction(mp_obj_t obj) {
+ displayio_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ if (!common_hal_busio_spi_try_lock(self->bus)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ common_hal_busio_spi_configure(self->bus, self->frequency, self->polarity,
+ self->phase, 8);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, false);
+ return true;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_fourwire_send(mp_obj_t obj, display_byte_type_t data_type,
+ display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_length) {
+ displayio_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ if (self->command.base.type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ // When the data/command pin is not specified, we simulate a 9-bit SPI mode, by
+ // adding a data/command bit to every byte, and then splitting the resulting data back
+ // into 8-bit chunks for transmission. If the length of the data being transmitted
+ // is not a multiple of 8, there will be additional bits at the end of the
+ // transmission. We toggle the CS pin to make the receiver discard them.
+ uint8_t buffer = 0;
+ uint8_t bits = 0;
+ uint8_t dc = (data_type == DISPLAY_DATA);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < data_length; i++) {
+ bits = (bits + 1) % 8;
+
+ if (bits == 0) {
+ // send the previous byte and the dc bit
+ // we will send the current byte later
+ buffer = (buffer << 1) | dc;
+ common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &buffer, 1);
+ // send the current byte, because previous byte already filled all bits
+ common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &data[i], 1);
+ } else {
+ // send remaining bits from previous byte, dc and beginning of current byte
+ buffer = (buffer << (9 - bits)) | (dc << (8 - bits)) | (data[i] >> bits);
+ common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &buffer, 1);
+ }
+ // save the current byte
+ buffer = data[i];
+ }
+ // send any remaining bits
+ if (bits > 0) {
+ buffer = buffer << (8 - bits);
+ common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &buffer, 1);
+ // toggle CS to discard superfluous bits
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, true);
+ common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, false);
+ }
+ } else {
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->command, data_type == DISPLAY_DATA);
+ if (chip_select == CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE) {
+ // Toggle chip select after each command byte in case the display driver
+ // IC latches commands based on it.
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < data_length; i++) {
+ common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, &data[i], 1);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, true);
+ common_hal_mcu_delay_us(1);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, false);
+ }
+ } else {
+ common_hal_busio_spi_write(self->bus, data, data_length);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_fourwire_end_transaction(mp_obj_t obj) {
+ displayio_fourwire_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->chip_select, true);
+ common_hal_busio_spi_unlock(self->bus);
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b28c1ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/FourWire.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_FOURWIRE_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_FOURWIRE_H
+
+#include "common-hal/busio/SPI.h"
+#include "common-hal/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/Group.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ busio_spi_obj_t *bus;
+ busio_spi_obj_t inline_bus;
+ digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t command;
+ digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t chip_select;
+ digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t reset;
+ uint32_t frequency;
+ uint8_t polarity;
+ uint8_t phase;
+} displayio_fourwire_obj_t;
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_FOURWIRE_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Group.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Group.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9179f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Group.c
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Group.h"
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "py/objlist.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/TileGrid.h"
+
+#if CIRCUITPY_VECTORIO
+#include "shared-bindings/vectorio/VectorShape.h"
+#endif
+
+
+void common_hal_displayio_group_construct(displayio_group_t *self, uint32_t scale, mp_int_t x, mp_int_t y) {
+ mp_obj_list_t *members = mp_obj_new_list(0, NULL);
+ displayio_group_construct(self, members, scale, x, y);
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_group_get_hidden(displayio_group_t *self) {
+ return self->hidden;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_group_set_hidden(displayio_group_t *self, bool hidden) {
+ if (self->hidden == hidden) {
+ return;
+ }
+ self->hidden = hidden;
+ if (self->hidden_by_parent) {
+ return;
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < self->members->len; i++) {
+ mp_obj_t layer;
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_tilegrid_set_hidden_by_parent(layer, hidden);
+ continue;
+ }
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_group_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_group_set_hidden_by_parent(layer, hidden);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_group_set_hidden_by_parent(displayio_group_t *self, bool hidden) {
+ if (self->hidden_by_parent == hidden) {
+ return;
+ }
+ self->hidden_by_parent = hidden;
+ // If we're already hidden, then we're done.
+ if (self->hidden) {
+ return;
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < self->members->len; i++) {
+ mp_obj_t layer;
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_tilegrid_set_hidden_by_parent(layer, hidden);
+ continue;
+ }
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_group_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_group_set_hidden_by_parent(layer, hidden);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+uint32_t common_hal_displayio_group_get_scale(displayio_group_t *self) {
+ return self->scale;
+}
+
+bool displayio_group_get_previous_area(displayio_group_t *self, displayio_area_t *area) {
+ bool first = true;
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < self->members->len; i++) {
+ mp_obj_t layer;
+ displayio_area_t layer_area;
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ if (!displayio_tilegrid_get_previous_area(layer, &layer_area)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_group_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ if (!displayio_group_get_previous_area(layer, &layer_area)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (first) {
+ displayio_area_copy(&layer_area, area);
+ first = false;
+ } else {
+ displayio_area_union(area, &layer_area, area);
+ }
+ }
+ if (self->item_removed) {
+ if (first) {
+ displayio_area_copy(&self->dirty_area, area);
+ first = false;
+ } else {
+ displayio_area_union(area, &self->dirty_area, area);
+ }
+ }
+ return !first;
+}
+
+static void _update_child_transforms(displayio_group_t *self) {
+ if (!self->in_group) {
+ return;
+ }
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < self->members->len; i++) {
+ mp_obj_t layer;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VECTORIO
+ const vectorio_draw_protocol_t *draw_protocol = mp_proto_get(MP_QSTR_protocol_draw, self->members->items[i]);
+ if (draw_protocol != NULL) {
+ layer = draw_protocol->draw_get_protocol_self(self->members->items[i]);
+ draw_protocol->draw_protocol_impl->draw_update_transform(layer, &self->absolute_transform);
+ continue;
+ }
+ #endif
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_tilegrid_update_transform(layer, &self->absolute_transform);
+ continue;
+ }
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_group_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_group_update_transform(layer, &self->absolute_transform);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_group_update_transform(displayio_group_t *self,
+ const displayio_buffer_transform_t *parent_transform) {
+ self->in_group = parent_transform != NULL;
+ if (self->in_group) {
+ int16_t x = self->x;
+ int16_t y = self->y;
+ if (parent_transform->transpose_xy) {
+ x = y;
+ y = self->x;
+ }
+ self->absolute_transform.x = parent_transform->x + parent_transform->dx * x;
+ self->absolute_transform.y = parent_transform->y + parent_transform->dy * y;
+ self->absolute_transform.dx = parent_transform->dx * self->scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.dy = parent_transform->dy * self->scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.transpose_xy = parent_transform->transpose_xy;
+ self->absolute_transform.mirror_x = parent_transform->mirror_x;
+ self->absolute_transform.mirror_y = parent_transform->mirror_y;
+
+ self->absolute_transform.scale = parent_transform->scale * self->scale;
+ }
+ _update_child_transforms(self);
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_group_set_scale(displayio_group_t *self, uint32_t scale) {
+ if (self->scale == scale) {
+ return;
+ }
+ uint8_t parent_scale = self->absolute_transform.scale / self->scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.dx = self->absolute_transform.dx / self->scale * scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.dy = self->absolute_transform.dy / self->scale * scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.scale = parent_scale * scale;
+ self->scale = scale;
+ _update_child_transforms(self);
+}
+
+mp_int_t common_hal_displayio_group_get_x(displayio_group_t *self) {
+ return self->x;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_group_set_x(displayio_group_t *self, mp_int_t x) {
+ if (self->x == x) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (self->absolute_transform.transpose_xy) {
+ int16_t dy = self->absolute_transform.dy / self->scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.y += dy * (x - self->x);
+ } else {
+ int16_t dx = self->absolute_transform.dx / self->scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.x += dx * (x - self->x);
+ }
+
+ self->x = x;
+ _update_child_transforms(self);
+}
+
+mp_int_t common_hal_displayio_group_get_y(displayio_group_t *self) {
+ return self->y;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_group_set_y(displayio_group_t *self, mp_int_t y) {
+ if (self->y == y) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (self->absolute_transform.transpose_xy) {
+ int8_t dx = self->absolute_transform.dx / self->scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.x += dx * (y - self->y);
+ } else {
+ int8_t dy = self->absolute_transform.dy / self->scale;
+ self->absolute_transform.y += dy * (y - self->y);
+ }
+ self->y = y;
+ _update_child_transforms(self);
+}
+
+static void _add_layer(displayio_group_t *self, mp_obj_t layer) {
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VECTORIO
+ const vectorio_draw_protocol_t *draw_protocol = mp_proto_get(MP_QSTR_protocol_draw, layer);
+ if (draw_protocol != NULL) {
+ draw_protocol->draw_protocol_impl->draw_update_transform(draw_protocol->draw_get_protocol_self(layer), &self->absolute_transform);
+ return;
+ }
+ #endif
+ mp_obj_t native_layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(layer, &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (native_layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_tilegrid_t *tilegrid = native_layer;
+ if (tilegrid->in_group) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Layer already in a group."));
+ } else {
+ tilegrid->in_group = true;
+ }
+ displayio_tilegrid_update_transform(tilegrid, &self->absolute_transform);
+ displayio_tilegrid_set_hidden_by_parent(
+ tilegrid, self->hidden || self->hidden_by_parent);
+ return;
+ }
+ native_layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(layer, &displayio_group_type);
+ if (native_layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_group_t *group = native_layer;
+ if (group->in_group) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Layer already in a group."));
+ } else {
+ group->in_group = true;
+ }
+ displayio_group_update_transform(group, &self->absolute_transform);
+ displayio_group_set_hidden_by_parent(
+ group, self->hidden || self->hidden_by_parent);
+ return;
+ }
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Layer must be a Group or TileGrid subclass."));
+}
+
+static void _remove_layer(displayio_group_t *self, size_t index) {
+ mp_obj_t layer;
+ displayio_area_t layer_area;
+ bool rendered_last_frame = false;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VECTORIO
+ const vectorio_draw_protocol_t *draw_protocol = mp_proto_get(MP_QSTR_protocol_draw, self->members->items[index]);
+ if (draw_protocol != NULL) {
+ layer = draw_protocol->draw_get_protocol_self(self->members->items[index]);
+ bool has_dirty_area = draw_protocol->draw_protocol_impl->draw_get_dirty_area(layer, &layer_area);
+ rendered_last_frame = has_dirty_area;
+ draw_protocol->draw_protocol_impl->draw_update_transform(layer, NULL);
+ }
+ #endif
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[index], &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_tilegrid_t *tilegrid = layer;
+ rendered_last_frame = displayio_tilegrid_get_previous_area(tilegrid, &layer_area);
+ displayio_tilegrid_update_transform(tilegrid, NULL);
+ }
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[index], &displayio_group_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_group_t *group = layer;
+ rendered_last_frame = displayio_group_get_previous_area(group, &layer_area);
+ displayio_group_update_transform(group, NULL);
+ }
+ if (!rendered_last_frame) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!self->item_removed) {
+ displayio_area_copy(&layer_area, &self->dirty_area);
+ } else {
+ displayio_area_union(&self->dirty_area, &layer_area, &self->dirty_area);
+ }
+ self->item_removed = true;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_group_insert(displayio_group_t *self, size_t index, mp_obj_t layer) {
+ _add_layer(self, layer);
+ mp_obj_list_insert(self->members, index, layer);
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_group_pop(displayio_group_t *self, size_t index) {
+ _remove_layer(self, index);
+ return mp_obj_list_pop(self->members, index);
+}
+
+mp_int_t common_hal_displayio_group_index(displayio_group_t *self, mp_obj_t layer) {
+ mp_obj_t args[] = {self->members, layer};
+ mp_obj_t *index = mp_seq_index_obj(
+ self->members->items, self->members->len, 2, args);
+ return MP_OBJ_SMALL_INT_VALUE(index);
+}
+
+size_t common_hal_displayio_group_get_len(displayio_group_t *self) {
+ return self->members->len;
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_group_get(displayio_group_t *self, size_t index) {
+ return self->members->items[index];
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_group_set(displayio_group_t *self, size_t index, mp_obj_t layer) {
+ _add_layer(self, layer);
+ _remove_layer(self, index);
+ mp_obj_list_store(self->members, MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(index), layer);
+}
+
+void displayio_group_construct(displayio_group_t *self, mp_obj_list_t *members, uint32_t scale, mp_int_t x, mp_int_t y) {
+ self->x = x;
+ self->y = y;
+ self->members = members;
+ self->item_removed = false;
+ self->scale = scale;
+ self->in_group = false;
+}
+
+bool displayio_group_fill_area(displayio_group_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, const displayio_area_t *area, uint32_t *mask, uint32_t *buffer) {
+ // Track if any of the layers finishes filling in the given area. We can ignore any remaining
+ // layers at that point.
+ for (int32_t i = self->members->len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ mp_obj_t layer;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VECTORIO
+ const vectorio_draw_protocol_t *draw_protocol = mp_proto_get(MP_QSTR_protocol_draw, self->members->items[i]);
+ if (draw_protocol != NULL) {
+ layer = draw_protocol->draw_get_protocol_self(self->members->items[i]);
+ if (draw_protocol->draw_protocol_impl->draw_fill_area(layer, colorspace, area, mask, buffer)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ #endif
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ if (displayio_tilegrid_fill_area(layer, colorspace, area, mask, buffer)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_group_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ if (displayio_group_fill_area(layer, colorspace, area, mask, buffer)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+void displayio_group_finish_refresh(displayio_group_t *self) {
+ self->item_removed = false;
+ for (int32_t i = self->members->len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ mp_obj_t layer;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VECTORIO
+ const vectorio_draw_protocol_t *draw_protocol = mp_proto_get(MP_QSTR_protocol_draw, self->members->items[i]);
+ if (draw_protocol != NULL) {
+ layer = draw_protocol->draw_get_protocol_self(self->members->items[i]);
+ draw_protocol->draw_protocol_impl->draw_finish_refresh(layer);
+ continue;
+ }
+ #endif
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_tilegrid_finish_refresh(layer);
+ continue;
+ }
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_group_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ displayio_group_finish_refresh(layer);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+displayio_area_t *displayio_group_get_refresh_areas(displayio_group_t *self, displayio_area_t *tail) {
+ if (self->item_removed) {
+ self->dirty_area.next = tail;
+ tail = &self->dirty_area;
+ }
+
+ for (int32_t i = self->members->len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ mp_obj_t layer;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VECTORIO
+ const vectorio_draw_protocol_t *draw_protocol = mp_proto_get(MP_QSTR_protocol_draw, self->members->items[i]);
+ if (draw_protocol != NULL) {
+ layer = draw_protocol->draw_get_protocol_self(self->members->items[i]);
+ tail = draw_protocol->draw_protocol_impl->draw_get_refresh_areas(layer, tail);
+ continue;
+ }
+ #endif
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_tilegrid_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ tail = displayio_tilegrid_get_refresh_areas(layer, tail);
+ continue;
+ }
+ layer = mp_obj_cast_to_native_base(
+ self->members->items[i], &displayio_group_type);
+ if (layer != MP_OBJ_NULL) {
+ tail = displayio_group_get_refresh_areas(layer, tail);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return tail;
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Group.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Group.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f684223
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Group.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_GROUP_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_GROUP_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "py/objlist.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/Palette.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ mp_obj_list_t *members;
+ displayio_buffer_transform_t absolute_transform;
+ displayio_area_t dirty_area; // Catch all for changed area
+ int16_t x;
+ int16_t y;
+ uint16_t scale;
+ bool item_removed : 1;
+ bool in_group : 1;
+ bool hidden : 1;
+ bool hidden_by_parent : 1;
+ uint8_t padding : 4;
+} displayio_group_t;
+
+void displayio_group_construct(displayio_group_t *self, mp_obj_list_t *members, uint32_t scale, mp_int_t x, mp_int_t y);
+void displayio_group_set_hidden_by_parent(displayio_group_t *self, bool hidden);
+bool displayio_group_get_previous_area(displayio_group_t *group, displayio_area_t *area);
+bool displayio_group_fill_area(displayio_group_t *group, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, const displayio_area_t *area, uint32_t *mask, uint32_t *buffer);
+void displayio_group_update_transform(displayio_group_t *group, const displayio_buffer_transform_t *parent_transform);
+void displayio_group_finish_refresh(displayio_group_t *self);
+displayio_area_t *displayio_group_get_refresh_areas(displayio_group_t *self, displayio_area_t *tail);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_GROUP_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fae5d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/gc.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/busio/I2C.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/time/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/display_core.h"
+
+void common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_construct(displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t *self,
+ busio_i2c_obj_t *i2c, uint16_t device_address, const mcu_pin_obj_t *reset) {
+
+ // Reset the display before probing
+ self->reset.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
+ if (reset != NULL) {
+ self->reset.base.type = &digitalio_digitalinout_type;
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_construct(&self->reset, reset);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_switch_to_output(&self->reset, true, DRIVE_MODE_PUSH_PULL);
+ common_hal_never_reset_pin(reset);
+ common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_reset(self);
+ }
+
+ // Probe the bus to see if a device acknowledges the given address.
+ if (!common_hal_busio_i2c_probe(i2c, device_address)) {
+ self->base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
+ mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Unable to find I2C Display at %x"), device_address);
+ }
+
+ // Write to the device and return 0 on success or an appropriate error code from mperrno.h
+ self->bus = i2c;
+ common_hal_busio_i2c_never_reset(self->bus);
+ // Our object is statically allocated off the heap so make sure the bus object lives to the end
+ // of the heap as well.
+ gc_never_free(self->bus);
+
+ self->address = device_address;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_deinit(displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t *self) {
+ if (self->bus == &self->inline_bus) {
+ common_hal_busio_i2c_deinit(self->bus);
+ }
+
+ if (self->reset.base.type == &digitalio_digitalinout_type) {
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_deinit(&self->reset);
+ }
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_reset(mp_obj_t obj) {
+ displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ if (self->reset.base.type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->reset, false);
+ common_hal_mcu_delay_us(4);
+ common_hal_digitalio_digitalinout_set_value(&self->reset, true);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_bus_free(mp_obj_t obj) {
+ displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ if (!common_hal_busio_i2c_try_lock(self->bus)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ common_hal_busio_i2c_unlock(self->bus);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_begin_transaction(mp_obj_t obj) {
+ displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ return common_hal_busio_i2c_try_lock(self->bus);
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_send(mp_obj_t obj, display_byte_type_t data_type,
+ display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select, const uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_length) {
+ displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ if (data_type == DISPLAY_COMMAND) {
+ uint8_t command_bytes[2 * data_length];
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < data_length; i++) {
+ command_bytes[2 * i] = 0x80;
+ command_bytes[2 * i + 1] = data[i];
+ }
+ common_hal_busio_i2c_write(self->bus, self->address, command_bytes, 2 * data_length);
+ } else {
+ uint8_t data_bytes[data_length + 1];
+ data_bytes[0] = 0x40;
+ memcpy(data_bytes + 1, data, data_length);
+ common_hal_busio_i2c_write(self->bus, self->address, data_bytes, data_length + 1);
+ }
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_end_transaction(mp_obj_t obj) {
+ displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t *self = MP_OBJ_TO_PTR(obj);
+ common_hal_busio_i2c_unlock(self->bus);
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc5bcf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/I2CDisplay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_I2CDISPLAY_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_I2CDISPLAY_H
+
+#include "common-hal/busio/I2C.h"
+#include "common-hal/digitalio/DigitalInOut.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ busio_i2c_obj_t *bus;
+ busio_i2c_obj_t inline_bus;
+ digitalio_digitalinout_obj_t reset;
+ uint16_t address;
+} displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t;
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_I2CDISPLAY_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd2731a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/ColorConverter.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Palette.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/Palette.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/mperrno.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+
+static uint32_t read_word(uint16_t *bmp_header, uint16_t index) {
+ return bmp_header[index] | bmp_header[index + 1] << 16;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_ondiskbitmap_construct(displayio_ondiskbitmap_t *self, pyb_file_obj_t *file) {
+ // Load the wave
+ self->file = file;
+ uint16_t bmp_header[69];
+ f_rewind(&self->file->fp);
+ UINT bytes_read;
+ if (f_read(&self->file->fp, bmp_header, 138, &bytes_read) != FR_OK) {
+ mp_raise_OSError(MP_EIO);
+ }
+ if (bytes_read != 138 ||
+ memcmp(bmp_header, "BM", 2) != 0) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Invalid BMP file"));
+ }
+
+ // We can't cast because we're not aligned.
+ self->data_offset = read_word(bmp_header, 5);
+
+ uint32_t header_size = read_word(bmp_header, 7);
+ uint16_t bits_per_pixel = bmp_header[14];
+ uint32_t compression = read_word(bmp_header, 15);
+ uint32_t number_of_colors = read_word(bmp_header, 23);
+
+ bool indexed = bits_per_pixel <= 8;
+ self->bitfield_compressed = (compression == 3);
+ self->bits_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel;
+ self->width = read_word(bmp_header, 9);
+ self->height = read_word(bmp_header, 11);
+
+ displayio_colorconverter_t *colorconverter = m_new_obj(displayio_colorconverter_t);
+ colorconverter->base.type = &displayio_colorconverter_type;
+ common_hal_displayio_colorconverter_construct(colorconverter, false, DISPLAYIO_COLORSPACE_RGB888);
+ self->colorconverter = colorconverter;
+
+ if (bits_per_pixel == 16) {
+ if (((header_size >= 56)) || (self->bitfield_compressed)) {
+ self->r_bitmask = read_word(bmp_header, 27);
+ self->g_bitmask = read_word(bmp_header, 29);
+ self->b_bitmask = read_word(bmp_header, 31);
+
+ } else { // no compression or short header means 5:5:5
+ self->r_bitmask = 0x7c00;
+ self->g_bitmask = 0x3e0;
+ self->b_bitmask = 0x1f;
+ }
+ } else if (indexed) {
+ if (number_of_colors == 0) {
+ number_of_colors = 1 << bits_per_pixel;
+ }
+
+ displayio_palette_t *palette = m_new_obj(displayio_palette_t);
+ palette->base.type = &displayio_palette_type;
+ common_hal_displayio_palette_construct(palette, number_of_colors);
+
+ if (number_of_colors > 1) {
+ uint16_t palette_size = number_of_colors * sizeof(uint32_t);
+ uint16_t palette_offset = 0xe + header_size;
+
+ uint32_t *palette_data = m_malloc(palette_size, false);
+
+ f_rewind(&self->file->fp);
+ f_lseek(&self->file->fp, palette_offset);
+
+ UINT palette_bytes_read;
+ if (f_read(&self->file->fp, palette_data, palette_size, &palette_bytes_read) != FR_OK) {
+ mp_raise_OSError(MP_EIO);
+ }
+ if (palette_bytes_read != palette_size) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Unable to read color palette data"));
+ }
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < number_of_colors; i++) {
+ common_hal_displayio_palette_set_color(palette, i, palette_data[i]);
+ }
+ m_free(palette_data);
+ } else {
+ common_hal_displayio_palette_set_color(palette, 0, 0x0);
+ common_hal_displayio_palette_set_color(palette, 1, 0xffffff);
+ }
+ self->palette = palette;
+
+ } else if (!(header_size == 12 || header_size == 40 || header_size == 108 || header_size == 124)) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Only Windows format, uncompressed BMP supported: given header size is %d"), header_size);
+ }
+
+ if (bits_per_pixel == 8 && number_of_colors == 0) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Only monochrome, indexed 4bpp or 8bpp, and 16bpp or greater BMPs supported: %d bpp given"), bits_per_pixel);
+ }
+
+ uint8_t bytes_per_pixel = (self->bits_per_pixel / 8) ? (self->bits_per_pixel / 8) : 1;
+ uint8_t pixels_per_byte = 8 / self->bits_per_pixel;
+ if (pixels_per_byte == 0) {
+ self->stride = (self->width * bytes_per_pixel);
+ // Rows are word aligned.
+ if (self->stride % 4 != 0) {
+ self->stride += 4 - self->stride % 4;
+ }
+ } else {
+ uint32_t bit_stride = self->width * self->bits_per_pixel;
+ if (bit_stride % 32 != 0) {
+ bit_stride += 32 - bit_stride % 32;
+ }
+ self->stride = (bit_stride / 8);
+ }
+
+}
+
+
+uint32_t common_hal_displayio_ondiskbitmap_get_pixel(displayio_ondiskbitmap_t *self,
+ int16_t x, int16_t y) {
+ if (x < 0 || x >= self->width || y < 0 || y >= self->height) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t location;
+ uint8_t bytes_per_pixel = (self->bits_per_pixel / 8) ? (self->bits_per_pixel / 8) : 1;
+ uint8_t pixels_per_byte = 8 / self->bits_per_pixel;
+ if (pixels_per_byte == 0) {
+ location = self->data_offset + (self->height - y - 1) * self->stride + x * bytes_per_pixel;
+ } else {
+ location = self->data_offset + (self->height - y - 1) * self->stride + x / pixels_per_byte;
+ }
+ // We don't cache here because the underlying FS caches sectors.
+ f_lseek(&self->file->fp, location);
+ UINT bytes_read;
+ uint32_t pixel_data = 0;
+ uint32_t result = f_read(&self->file->fp, &pixel_data, bytes_per_pixel, &bytes_read);
+ if (result == FR_OK) {
+ uint32_t tmp = 0;
+ uint8_t red;
+ uint8_t green;
+ uint8_t blue;
+ if (bytes_per_pixel == 1) {
+ uint8_t offset = (x % pixels_per_byte) * self->bits_per_pixel;
+ uint8_t mask = (1 << self->bits_per_pixel) - 1;
+
+ return (pixel_data >> ((8 - self->bits_per_pixel) - offset)) & mask;
+ } else if (bytes_per_pixel == 2) {
+ if (self->g_bitmask == 0x07e0) { // 565
+ red = ((pixel_data & self->r_bitmask) >> 11);
+ green = ((pixel_data & self->g_bitmask) >> 5);
+ blue = ((pixel_data & self->b_bitmask) >> 0);
+ } else { // 555
+ red = ((pixel_data & self->r_bitmask) >> 10);
+ green = ((pixel_data & self->g_bitmask) >> 4);
+ blue = ((pixel_data & self->b_bitmask) >> 0);
+ }
+ tmp = (red << 19 | green << 10 | blue << 3);
+ return tmp;
+ } else if ((bytes_per_pixel == 4) && (self->bitfield_compressed)) {
+ return pixel_data & 0x00FFFFFF;
+ } else {
+ return pixel_data;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_ondiskbitmap_get_height(displayio_ondiskbitmap_t *self) {
+ return self->height;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_ondiskbitmap_get_width(displayio_ondiskbitmap_t *self) {
+ return self->width;
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_ondiskbitmap_get_pixel_shader(displayio_ondiskbitmap_t *self) {
+ return MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(self->pixel_shader_base);
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..806b13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_ONDISKBITMAP_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_ONDISKBITMAP_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+#include "extmod/vfs_fat.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ uint16_t width;
+ uint16_t height;
+ uint16_t data_offset;
+ uint16_t stride;
+ uint32_t r_bitmask;
+ uint32_t g_bitmask;
+ uint32_t b_bitmask;
+ pyb_file_obj_t *file;
+ union {
+ mp_obj_base_t *pixel_shader_base;
+ struct displayio_palette *palette;
+ struct displayio_colorconverter *colorconverter;
+ };
+ bool bitfield_compressed;
+ uint8_t bits_per_pixel;
+} displayio_ondiskbitmap_t;
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_ONDISKBITMAP_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Palette.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Palette.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bd168b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Palette.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Palette.h"
+
+#include "shared-module/displayio/ColorConverter.h"
+
+void common_hal_displayio_palette_construct(displayio_palette_t *self, uint16_t color_count) {
+ self->color_count = color_count;
+ self->colors = (_displayio_color_t *)m_malloc(color_count * sizeof(_displayio_color_t), false);
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_palette_make_opaque(displayio_palette_t *self, uint32_t palette_index) {
+ self->colors[palette_index].transparent = false;
+ self->needs_refresh = true;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_palette_make_transparent(displayio_palette_t *self, uint32_t palette_index) {
+ self->colors[palette_index].transparent = true;
+ self->needs_refresh = true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_palette_is_transparent(displayio_palette_t *self, uint32_t palette_index) {
+ return self->colors[palette_index].transparent;
+}
+
+uint32_t common_hal_displayio_palette_get_len(displayio_palette_t *self) {
+ return self->color_count;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_palette_set_color(displayio_palette_t *self, uint32_t palette_index, uint32_t color) {
+ if (self->colors[palette_index].rgb888 == color) {
+ return;
+ }
+ self->colors[palette_index].rgb888 = color;
+ self->colors[palette_index].luma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_luma(color);
+ self->colors[palette_index].rgb565 = displayio_colorconverter_compute_rgb565(color);
+
+ uint8_t chroma = displayio_colorconverter_compute_chroma(color);
+ self->colors[palette_index].chroma = chroma;
+ self->colors[palette_index].hue = displayio_colorconverter_compute_hue(color);
+ self->needs_refresh = true;
+}
+
+uint32_t common_hal_displayio_palette_get_color(displayio_palette_t *self, uint32_t palette_index) {
+ return self->colors[palette_index].rgb888;
+}
+
+bool displayio_palette_get_color(displayio_palette_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, uint32_t palette_index, uint32_t *color) {
+ if (palette_index > self->color_count || self->colors[palette_index].transparent) {
+ return false; // returns transparent
+ }
+
+ if (colorspace->tricolor) {
+ uint8_t luma = self->colors[palette_index].luma;
+ *color = luma >> (8 - colorspace->depth);
+ // Chroma 0 means the color is a gray and has no hue so never color based on it.
+ if (self->colors[palette_index].chroma <= 16) {
+ if (!colorspace->grayscale) {
+ *color = 0;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ uint8_t pixel_hue = self->colors[palette_index].hue;
+ displayio_colorconverter_compute_tricolor(colorspace, pixel_hue, color);
+ } else if (colorspace->grayscale) {
+ size_t bitmask = (1 << colorspace->depth) - 1;
+ *color = (self->colors[palette_index].luma >> colorspace->grayscale_bit) & bitmask;
+ } else if (colorspace->depth == 16) {
+ uint16_t packed = self->colors[palette_index].rgb565;
+ if (colorspace->reverse_bytes_in_word) {
+ // swap bytes
+ packed = __builtin_bswap16(packed);
+ }
+ *color = packed;
+ } else if (colorspace->depth == 32) {
+ *color = self->colors[palette_index].rgb888;
+ } else {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool displayio_palette_needs_refresh(displayio_palette_t *self) {
+ return self->needs_refresh;
+}
+
+void displayio_palette_finish_refresh(displayio_palette_t *self) {
+ self->needs_refresh = false;
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Palette.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Palette.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49f03b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Palette.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_PALETTE_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_PALETTE_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint8_t depth;
+ uint8_t bytes_per_cell;
+ uint8_t tricolor_hue;
+ uint8_t tricolor_luma;
+ uint8_t grayscale_bit; // The lowest grayscale bit. Normally 8 - depth.
+ bool grayscale;
+ bool tricolor;
+ bool pixels_in_byte_share_row;
+ bool reverse_pixels_in_byte;
+ bool reverse_bytes_in_word;
+ bool dither;
+} _displayio_colorspace_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t rgb888;
+ uint16_t rgb565;
+ uint8_t luma;
+ uint8_t hue;
+ uint8_t chroma;
+ bool transparent; // This may have additional bits added later for blending.
+} _displayio_color_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t pixel;
+ uint16_t x;
+ uint16_t y;
+ uint8_t tile;
+ uint16_t tile_x;
+ uint16_t tile_y;
+} displayio_input_pixel_t;
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint32_t pixel;
+ bool opaque;
+} displayio_output_pixel_t;
+
+typedef struct displayio_palette {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ _displayio_color_t *colors;
+ uint32_t color_count;
+ bool needs_refresh;
+} displayio_palette_t;
+
+// Returns false if color fetch did not succeed (out of range or transparent).
+// Returns true if color is opaque, and sets color.
+bool displayio_palette_get_color(displayio_palette_t *palette, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, uint32_t palette_index, uint32_t *color);
+bool displayio_palette_needs_refresh(displayio_palette_t *self);
+void displayio_palette_finish_refresh(displayio_palette_t *self);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_PALLETE_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Shape.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Shape.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a32c7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Shape.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Shape.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "py/misc.h"
+
+void common_hal_displayio_shape_construct(displayio_shape_t *self, uint32_t width,
+ uint32_t height, bool mirror_x, bool mirror_y) {
+ self->mirror_x = mirror_x;
+ self->mirror_y = mirror_y;
+ self->width = width;
+ if (self->mirror_x) {
+ width /= 2;
+ width += self->width % 2;
+ }
+ self->half_width = width;
+
+ self->height = height;
+ if (self->mirror_y) {
+ height /= 2;
+ height += self->height % 2;
+ }
+ self->half_height = height;
+
+ self->data = m_malloc(height * sizeof(uint32_t), false);
+
+ for (uint16_t i = 0; i < height; i++) {
+ self->data[2 * i] = 0;
+ self->data[2 * i + 1] = width;
+ }
+
+ self->dirty_area.x1 = 0;
+ self->dirty_area.x2 = width;
+ self->dirty_area.y1 = 0;
+ self->dirty_area.y2 = height;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_shape_set_boundary(displayio_shape_t *self, uint16_t y, uint16_t start_x, uint16_t end_x) {
+ if (y < 0 || y >= self->height || (self->mirror_y && y >= self->half_height)) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("y value out of bounds"));
+ }
+ if (start_x < 0 || start_x >= self->width || end_x < 0 || end_x >= self->width) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("x value out of bounds"));
+ }
+ if (self->mirror_x && (start_x >= self->half_width || end_x >= self->half_width)) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError_varg(translate("Maximum x value when mirrored is %d"), self->half_width);
+ }
+
+ uint16_t lower_x, upper_x, lower_y, upper_y;
+
+ // find x-boundaries for updating based on current data and start_x, end_x, and mirror_x
+ lower_x = MIN(start_x, self->data[2 * y]);
+
+ if (self->mirror_x) {
+ upper_x = self->width - lower_x + 1; // dirty rectangles are treated with max value exclusive
+ } else {
+ upper_x = MAX(end_x, self->data[2 * y + 1]) + 1; // dirty rectangles are treated with max value exclusive
+ }
+
+ // find y-boundaries based on y and mirror_y
+ lower_y = y;
+
+ if (self->mirror_y) {
+ upper_y = self->height - lower_y + 1; // dirty rectangles are treated with max value exclusive
+ } else {
+ upper_y = y + 1; // dirty rectangles are treated with max value exclusive
+ }
+
+ self->data[2 * y] = start_x; // update the data array with the new boundaries
+ self->data[2 * y + 1] = end_x;
+
+ if (self->dirty_area.x1 == self->dirty_area.x2) { // Dirty region is empty
+ self->dirty_area.x1 = lower_x;
+ self->dirty_area.x2 = upper_x;
+ self->dirty_area.y1 = lower_y;
+ self->dirty_area.y2 = upper_y;
+
+ } else { // Dirty region is not empty
+ self->dirty_area.x1 = MIN(lower_x, self->dirty_area.x1);
+ self->dirty_area.x2 = MAX(upper_x, self->dirty_area.x2);
+
+ self->dirty_area.y1 = MIN(lower_y, self->dirty_area.y1);
+ self->dirty_area.y2 = MAX(upper_y, self->dirty_area.y2);
+ }
+}
+
+uint32_t common_hal_displayio_shape_get_pixel(void *obj, int16_t x, int16_t y) {
+ displayio_shape_t *self = obj;
+ if (x >= self->width || x < 0 || y >= self->height || y < 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (self->mirror_x && x >= self->half_width) {
+ x = self->width - x - 1;
+ }
+ if (self->mirror_y && y >= self->half_height) {
+ y = self->height - y - 1;
+ }
+ uint16_t start_x = self->data[2 * y];
+ uint16_t end_x = self->data[2 * y + 1];
+ if (x < start_x || x > end_x) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+displayio_area_t *displayio_shape_get_refresh_areas(displayio_shape_t *self, displayio_area_t *tail) {
+ if (self->dirty_area.x1 == self->dirty_area.x2) {
+ return tail;
+ }
+ self->dirty_area.next = tail;
+ return &self->dirty_area;
+}
+
+void displayio_shape_finish_refresh(displayio_shape_t *self) {
+ self->dirty_area.x1 = 0;
+ self->dirty_area.x2 = 0;
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Shape.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Shape.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cac5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/Shape.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_SHAPE_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_SHAPE_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ uint16_t width;
+ uint16_t height;
+ uint16_t half_width;
+ uint16_t half_height;
+ uint16_t *data;
+ bool mirror_x;
+ bool mirror_y;
+ displayio_area_t dirty_area;
+} displayio_shape_t;
+
+void displayio_shape_finish_refresh(displayio_shape_t *self);
+displayio_area_t *displayio_shape_get_refresh_areas(displayio_shape_t *self, displayio_area_t *tail);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_SHAPE_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c968c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.c
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/TileGrid.h"
+
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Bitmap.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/ColorConverter.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/OnDiskBitmap.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Palette.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Shape.h"
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_construct(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, mp_obj_t bitmap,
+ uint16_t bitmap_width_in_tiles, uint16_t bitmap_height_in_tiles,
+ mp_obj_t pixel_shader, uint16_t width, uint16_t height,
+ uint16_t tile_width, uint16_t tile_height, uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint8_t default_tile) {
+ uint32_t total_tiles = width * height;
+ // Sprites will only have one tile so save a little memory by inlining values in the pointer.
+ uint8_t inline_tiles = sizeof(uint8_t *);
+ if (total_tiles <= inline_tiles) {
+ self->tiles = 0;
+ // Pack values into the pointer since there are only a few.
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < inline_tiles; i++) {
+ ((uint8_t *)&self->tiles)[i] = default_tile;
+ }
+ self->inline_tiles = true;
+ } else {
+ self->tiles = (uint8_t *)m_malloc(total_tiles, false);
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < total_tiles; i++) {
+ self->tiles[i] = default_tile;
+ }
+ self->inline_tiles = false;
+ }
+ self->bitmap_width_in_tiles = bitmap_width_in_tiles;
+ self->tiles_in_bitmap = bitmap_width_in_tiles * bitmap_height_in_tiles;
+ self->width_in_tiles = width;
+ self->height_in_tiles = height;
+ self->x = x;
+ self->y = y;
+ self->pixel_width = width * tile_width;
+ self->pixel_height = height * tile_height;
+ self->tile_width = tile_width;
+ self->tile_height = tile_height;
+ self->bitmap = bitmap;
+ self->pixel_shader = pixel_shader;
+ self->in_group = false;
+ self->hidden = false;
+ self->hidden_by_parent = false;
+ self->previous_area.x1 = 0xffff;
+ self->previous_area.x2 = self->previous_area.x1;
+ self->flip_x = false;
+ self->flip_y = false;
+ self->transpose_xy = false;
+ self->absolute_transform = NULL;
+}
+
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_hidden(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->hidden;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_hidden(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, bool hidden) {
+ self->hidden = hidden;
+ if (!hidden) {
+ self->full_change = true;
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_tilegrid_set_hidden_by_parent(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, bool hidden) {
+ self->hidden_by_parent = hidden;
+ if (!hidden) {
+ self->full_change = true;
+ }
+}
+
+bool displayio_tilegrid_get_previous_area(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, displayio_area_t *area) {
+ if (self->previous_area.x1 == self->previous_area.x2) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ displayio_area_copy(&self->previous_area, area);
+ return true;
+}
+
+STATIC void _update_current_x(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ uint16_t width;
+ if (self->transpose_xy) {
+ width = self->pixel_height;
+ } else {
+ width = self->pixel_width;
+ }
+
+ // If there's no transform, substitute an identity transform so the calculations will work.
+ const displayio_buffer_transform_t *absolute_transform =
+ self->absolute_transform == NULL
+ ? &null_transform
+ : self->absolute_transform;
+
+ if (absolute_transform->transpose_xy) {
+ self->current_area.y1 = absolute_transform->y + absolute_transform->dy * self->x;
+ self->current_area.y2 = absolute_transform->y + absolute_transform->dy * (self->x + width);
+ if (self->current_area.y2 < self->current_area.y1) {
+ int16_t temp = self->current_area.y2;
+ self->current_area.y2 = self->current_area.y1;
+ self->current_area.y1 = temp;
+ }
+ } else {
+ self->current_area.x1 = absolute_transform->x + absolute_transform->dx * self->x;
+ self->current_area.x2 = absolute_transform->x + absolute_transform->dx * (self->x + width);
+ if (self->current_area.x2 < self->current_area.x1) {
+ int16_t temp = self->current_area.x2;
+ self->current_area.x2 = self->current_area.x1;
+ self->current_area.x1 = temp;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+STATIC void _update_current_y(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ uint16_t height;
+ if (self->transpose_xy) {
+ height = self->pixel_width;
+ } else {
+ height = self->pixel_height;
+ }
+
+ // If there's no transform, substitute an identity transform so the calculations will work.
+ const displayio_buffer_transform_t *absolute_transform =
+ self->absolute_transform == NULL
+ ? &null_transform
+ : self->absolute_transform;
+
+ if (absolute_transform->transpose_xy) {
+ self->current_area.x1 = absolute_transform->x + absolute_transform->dx * self->y;
+ self->current_area.x2 = absolute_transform->x + absolute_transform->dx * (self->y + height);
+ if (self->current_area.x2 < self->current_area.x1) {
+ int16_t temp = self->current_area.x2;
+ self->current_area.x2 = self->current_area.x1;
+ self->current_area.x1 = temp;
+ }
+ } else {
+ self->current_area.y1 = absolute_transform->y + absolute_transform->dy * self->y;
+ self->current_area.y2 = absolute_transform->y + absolute_transform->dy * (self->y + height);
+ if (self->current_area.y2 < self->current_area.y1) {
+ int16_t temp = self->current_area.y2;
+ self->current_area.y2 = self->current_area.y1;
+ self->current_area.y1 = temp;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_tilegrid_update_transform(displayio_tilegrid_t *self,
+ const displayio_buffer_transform_t *absolute_transform) {
+ self->in_group = absolute_transform != NULL;
+ self->absolute_transform = absolute_transform;
+ if (absolute_transform != NULL) {
+ self->moved = true;
+
+ _update_current_x(self);
+ _update_current_y(self);
+ }
+}
+
+mp_int_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_x(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->x;
+}
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_x(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, mp_int_t x) {
+ if (self->x == x) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ self->moved = true;
+
+ self->x = x;
+ if (self->absolute_transform != NULL) {
+ _update_current_x(self);
+ }
+}
+mp_int_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_y(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->y;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_y(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, mp_int_t y) {
+ if (self->y == y) {
+ return;
+ }
+ self->moved = true;
+ self->y = y;
+ if (self->absolute_transform != NULL) {
+ _update_current_y(self);
+ }
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_pixel_shader(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->pixel_shader;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_pixel_shader(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, mp_obj_t pixel_shader) {
+ self->pixel_shader = pixel_shader;
+ self->full_change = true;
+}
+
+mp_obj_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_bitmap(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->bitmap;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_bitmap(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, mp_obj_t bitmap) {
+ self->bitmap = bitmap;
+ self->full_change = true;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_width(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->width_in_tiles;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_height(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->height_in_tiles;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_tile_width(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->tile_width;
+}
+
+uint16_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_tile_height(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->tile_height;
+}
+
+uint8_t common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_tile(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) {
+ uint8_t *tiles = self->tiles;
+ if (self->inline_tiles) {
+ tiles = (uint8_t *)&self->tiles;
+ }
+ if (tiles == NULL) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return tiles[y * self->width_in_tiles + x];
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_tile(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint8_t tile_index) {
+ if (tile_index >= self->tiles_in_bitmap) {
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Tile index out of bounds"));
+ }
+ uint8_t *tiles = self->tiles;
+ if (self->inline_tiles) {
+ tiles = (uint8_t *)&self->tiles;
+ }
+ if (tiles == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ tiles[y * self->width_in_tiles + x] = tile_index;
+ displayio_area_t temp_area;
+ displayio_area_t *tile_area;
+ if (!self->partial_change) {
+ tile_area = &self->dirty_area;
+ } else {
+ tile_area = &temp_area;
+ }
+ int16_t tx = (x - self->top_left_x) % self->width_in_tiles;
+ if (tx < 0) {
+ tx += self->width_in_tiles;
+ }
+ tile_area->x1 = tx * self->tile_width;
+ tile_area->x2 = tile_area->x1 + self->tile_width;
+ int16_t ty = (y - self->top_left_y) % self->height_in_tiles;
+ if (ty < 0) {
+ ty += self->height_in_tiles;
+ }
+ tile_area->y1 = ty * self->tile_height;
+ tile_area->y2 = tile_area->y1 + self->tile_height;
+
+ if (self->partial_change) {
+ displayio_area_union(&self->dirty_area, &temp_area, &self->dirty_area);
+ }
+
+ self->partial_change = true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_flip_x(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->flip_x;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_flip_x(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, bool flip_x) {
+ if (self->flip_x == flip_x) {
+ return;
+ }
+ self->flip_x = flip_x;
+ self->full_change = true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_flip_y(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->flip_y;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_flip_y(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, bool flip_y) {
+ if (self->flip_y == flip_y) {
+ return;
+ }
+ self->flip_y = flip_y;
+ self->full_change = true;
+}
+
+bool common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_get_transpose_xy(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ return self->transpose_xy;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_transpose_xy(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, bool transpose_xy) {
+ if (self->transpose_xy == transpose_xy) {
+ return;
+ }
+ self->transpose_xy = transpose_xy;
+
+ // Square TileGrids do not change dimensions when transposed.
+ if (self->pixel_width == self->pixel_height) {
+ self->full_change = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ _update_current_x(self);
+ _update_current_y(self);
+
+ self->moved = true;
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_tilegrid_set_top_left(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, uint16_t x, uint16_t y) {
+ self->top_left_x = x;
+ self->top_left_y = y;
+ self->full_change = true;
+}
+
+bool displayio_tilegrid_fill_area(displayio_tilegrid_t *self,
+ const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, const displayio_area_t *area,
+ uint32_t *mask, uint32_t *buffer) {
+ // If no tiles are present we have no impact.
+ uint8_t *tiles = self->tiles;
+ if (self->inline_tiles) {
+ tiles = (uint8_t *)&self->tiles;
+ }
+ if (tiles == NULL) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ bool hidden = self->hidden || self->hidden_by_parent;
+ if (hidden) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ displayio_area_t overlap;
+ if (!displayio_area_compute_overlap(area, &self->current_area, &overlap)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ int16_t x_stride = 1;
+ int16_t y_stride = displayio_area_width(area);
+
+ bool flip_x = self->flip_x;
+ bool flip_y = self->flip_y;
+ if (self->transpose_xy != self->absolute_transform->transpose_xy) {
+ bool temp_flip = flip_x;
+ flip_x = flip_y;
+ flip_y = temp_flip;
+ }
+
+ // How many pixels are outside of our area between us and the start of the row.
+ uint16_t start = 0;
+ if ((self->absolute_transform->dx < 0) != flip_x) {
+ start += (area->x2 - area->x1 - 1) * x_stride;
+ x_stride *= -1;
+ }
+ if ((self->absolute_transform->dy < 0) != flip_y) {
+ start += (area->y2 - area->y1 - 1) * y_stride;
+ y_stride *= -1;
+ }
+
+ // Track if this layer finishes filling in the given area. We can ignore any remaining
+ // layers at that point.
+ bool full_coverage = displayio_area_equal(area, &overlap);
+
+ // TODO(tannewt): Skip coverage tracking if all pixels outside the overlap have already been
+ // set and our palette is all opaque.
+
+ // TODO(tannewt): Check to see if the pixel_shader has any transparency. If it doesn't then we
+ // can either return full coverage or bulk update the mask.
+ displayio_area_t transformed;
+ displayio_area_transform_within(flip_x != (self->absolute_transform->dx < 0), flip_y != (self->absolute_transform->dy < 0), self->transpose_xy != self->absolute_transform->transpose_xy,
+ &overlap,
+ &self->current_area,
+ &transformed);
+
+ int16_t start_x = (transformed.x1 - self->current_area.x1);
+ int16_t end_x = (transformed.x2 - self->current_area.x1);
+ int16_t start_y = (transformed.y1 - self->current_area.y1);
+ int16_t end_y = (transformed.y2 - self->current_area.y1);
+
+ int16_t y_shift = 0;
+ int16_t x_shift = 0;
+ if ((self->absolute_transform->dx < 0) != flip_x) {
+ x_shift = area->x2 - overlap.x2;
+ } else {
+ x_shift = overlap.x1 - area->x1;
+ }
+ if ((self->absolute_transform->dy < 0) != flip_y) {
+ y_shift = area->y2 - overlap.y2;
+ } else {
+ y_shift = overlap.y1 - area->y1;
+ }
+
+ // This untransposes x and y so it aligns with bitmap rows.
+ if (self->transpose_xy != self->absolute_transform->transpose_xy) {
+ int16_t temp_stride = x_stride;
+ x_stride = y_stride;
+ y_stride = temp_stride;
+ int16_t temp_shift = x_shift;
+ x_shift = y_shift;
+ y_shift = temp_shift;
+ }
+
+ uint8_t pixels_per_byte = 8 / colorspace->depth;
+
+ displayio_input_pixel_t input_pixel;
+ displayio_output_pixel_t output_pixel;
+
+ for (input_pixel.y = start_y; input_pixel.y < end_y; ++input_pixel.y) {
+ int16_t row_start = start + (input_pixel.y - start_y + y_shift) * y_stride; // in pixels
+ int16_t local_y = input_pixel.y / self->absolute_transform->scale;
+ for (input_pixel.x = start_x; input_pixel.x < end_x; ++input_pixel.x) {
+ // Compute the destination pixel in the buffer and mask based on the transformations.
+ int16_t offset = row_start + (input_pixel.x - start_x + x_shift) * x_stride; // in pixels
+
+ // This is super useful for debugging out of range accesses. Uncomment to use.
+ // if (offset < 0 || offset >= (int32_t) displayio_area_size(area)) {
+ // asm("bkpt");
+ // }
+
+ // Check the mask first to see if the pixel has already been set.
+ if ((mask[offset / 32] & (1 << (offset % 32))) != 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ int16_t local_x = input_pixel.x / self->absolute_transform->scale;
+ uint16_t tile_location = ((local_y / self->tile_height + self->top_left_y) % self->height_in_tiles) * self->width_in_tiles + (local_x / self->tile_width + self->top_left_x) % self->width_in_tiles;
+ input_pixel.tile = tiles[tile_location];
+ input_pixel.tile_x = (input_pixel.tile % self->bitmap_width_in_tiles) * self->tile_width + local_x % self->tile_width;
+ input_pixel.tile_y = (input_pixel.tile / self->bitmap_width_in_tiles) * self->tile_height + local_y % self->tile_height;
+
+ output_pixel.pixel = 0;
+ input_pixel.pixel = 0;
+
+ // We always want to read bitmap pixels by row first and then transpose into the destination
+ // buffer because most bitmaps are row associated.
+ if (mp_obj_is_type(self->bitmap, &displayio_bitmap_type)) {
+ input_pixel.pixel = common_hal_displayio_bitmap_get_pixel(self->bitmap, input_pixel.tile_x, input_pixel.tile_y);
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(self->bitmap, &displayio_shape_type)) {
+ input_pixel.pixel = common_hal_displayio_shape_get_pixel(self->bitmap, input_pixel.tile_x, input_pixel.tile_y);
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(self->bitmap, &displayio_ondiskbitmap_type)) {
+ input_pixel.pixel = common_hal_displayio_ondiskbitmap_get_pixel(self->bitmap, input_pixel.tile_x, input_pixel.tile_y);
+ }
+
+ output_pixel.opaque = true;
+ if (self->pixel_shader == mp_const_none) {
+ output_pixel.pixel = input_pixel.pixel;
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(self->pixel_shader, &displayio_palette_type)) {
+ output_pixel.opaque = displayio_palette_get_color(self->pixel_shader, colorspace, input_pixel.pixel, &output_pixel.pixel);
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(self->pixel_shader, &displayio_colorconverter_type)) {
+ displayio_colorconverter_convert(self->pixel_shader, colorspace, &input_pixel, &output_pixel);
+ }
+ if (!output_pixel.opaque) {
+ // A pixel is transparent so we haven't fully covered the area ourselves.
+ full_coverage = false;
+ } else {
+ mask[offset / 32] |= 1 << (offset % 32);
+ if (colorspace->depth == 16) {
+ *(((uint16_t *)buffer) + offset) = output_pixel.pixel;
+ } else if (colorspace->depth == 32) {
+ *(((uint32_t *)buffer) + offset) = output_pixel.pixel;
+ } else if (colorspace->depth == 8) {
+ *(((uint8_t *)buffer) + offset) = output_pixel.pixel;
+ } else if (colorspace->depth < 8) {
+ // Reorder the offsets to pack multiple rows into a byte (meaning they share a column).
+ if (!colorspace->pixels_in_byte_share_row) {
+ uint16_t width = displayio_area_width(area);
+ uint16_t row = offset / width;
+ uint16_t col = offset % width;
+ // Dividing by pixels_per_byte does truncated division even if we multiply it back out.
+ offset = col * pixels_per_byte + (row / pixels_per_byte) * pixels_per_byte * width + row % pixels_per_byte;
+ // Also useful for validating that the bitpacking worked correctly.
+ // if (offset > displayio_area_size(area)) {
+ // asm("bkpt");
+ // }
+ }
+ uint8_t shift = (offset % pixels_per_byte) * colorspace->depth;
+ if (colorspace->reverse_pixels_in_byte) {
+ // Reverse the shift by subtracting it from the leftmost shift.
+ shift = (pixels_per_byte - 1) * colorspace->depth - shift;
+ }
+ ((uint8_t *)buffer)[offset / pixels_per_byte] |= output_pixel.pixel << shift;
+ }
+ }
+ (void)input_pixel;
+ }
+ }
+ return full_coverage;
+}
+
+void displayio_tilegrid_finish_refresh(displayio_tilegrid_t *self) {
+ bool first_draw = self->previous_area.x1 == self->previous_area.x2;
+ bool hidden = self->hidden || self->hidden_by_parent;
+ if (!first_draw && hidden) {
+ self->previous_area.x2 = self->previous_area.x1;
+ } else if (self->moved || first_draw) {
+ displayio_area_copy(&self->current_area, &self->previous_area);
+ }
+
+ self->moved = false;
+ self->full_change = false;
+ self->partial_change = false;
+ if (mp_obj_is_type(self->pixel_shader, &displayio_palette_type)) {
+ displayio_palette_finish_refresh(self->pixel_shader);
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(self->pixel_shader, &displayio_colorconverter_type)) {
+ displayio_colorconverter_finish_refresh(self->pixel_shader);
+ }
+ if (mp_obj_is_type(self->bitmap, &displayio_bitmap_type)) {
+ displayio_bitmap_finish_refresh(self->bitmap);
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(self->bitmap, &displayio_shape_type)) {
+ displayio_shape_finish_refresh(self->bitmap);
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(self->bitmap, &displayio_ondiskbitmap_type)) {
+ // OnDiskBitmap changes will trigger a complete reload so no need to
+ // track changes.
+ }
+ // TODO(tannewt): We could double buffer changes to position and move them over here.
+ // That way they won't change during a refresh and tear.
+}
+
+displayio_area_t *displayio_tilegrid_get_refresh_areas(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, displayio_area_t *tail) {
+ bool first_draw = self->previous_area.x1 == self->previous_area.x2;
+ bool hidden = self->hidden || self->hidden_by_parent;
+ // Check hidden first because it trumps all other changes.
+ if (hidden) {
+ if (!first_draw) {
+ self->previous_area.next = tail;
+ return &self->previous_area;
+ } else {
+ return tail;
+ }
+ } else if (self->moved && !first_draw) {
+ displayio_area_union(&self->previous_area, &self->current_area, &self->dirty_area);
+ if (displayio_area_size(&self->dirty_area) <= 2U * self->pixel_width * self->pixel_height) {
+ self->dirty_area.next = tail;
+ return &self->dirty_area;
+ }
+ self->previous_area.next = tail;
+ self->current_area.next = &self->previous_area;
+ return &self->current_area;
+ }
+
+ // If we have an in-memory bitmap, then check it for modifications.
+ if (mp_obj_is_type(self->bitmap, &displayio_bitmap_type)) {
+ displayio_area_t *refresh_area = displayio_bitmap_get_refresh_areas(self->bitmap, tail);
+ if (refresh_area != tail) {
+ // Special case a TileGrid that shows a full bitmap and use its
+ // dirty area. Copy it to ours so we can transform it.
+ if (self->tiles_in_bitmap == 1) {
+ displayio_area_copy(refresh_area, &self->dirty_area);
+ self->partial_change = true;
+ } else {
+ self->full_change = true;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(self->bitmap, &displayio_shape_type)) {
+ displayio_area_t *refresh_area = displayio_shape_get_refresh_areas(self->bitmap, tail);
+ if (refresh_area != tail) {
+ displayio_area_copy(refresh_area, &self->dirty_area);
+ self->partial_change = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ self->full_change = self->full_change ||
+ (mp_obj_is_type(self->pixel_shader, &displayio_palette_type) &&
+ displayio_palette_needs_refresh(self->pixel_shader)) ||
+ (mp_obj_is_type(self->pixel_shader, &displayio_colorconverter_type) &&
+ displayio_colorconverter_needs_refresh(self->pixel_shader));
+ if (self->full_change || first_draw) {
+ self->current_area.next = tail;
+ return &self->current_area;
+ }
+
+ if (self->partial_change) {
+ int16_t x = self->x;
+ int16_t y = self->y;
+ if (self->absolute_transform->transpose_xy) {
+ int16_t temp = y;
+ y = x;
+ x = temp;
+ }
+ int16_t x1 = self->dirty_area.x1;
+ int16_t x2 = self->dirty_area.x2;
+ if (self->flip_x) {
+ x1 = self->pixel_width - x1;
+ x2 = self->pixel_width - x2;
+ }
+ int16_t y1 = self->dirty_area.y1;
+ int16_t y2 = self->dirty_area.y2;
+ if (self->flip_y) {
+ y1 = self->pixel_height - y1;
+ y2 = self->pixel_height - y2;
+ }
+ if (self->transpose_xy != self->absolute_transform->transpose_xy) {
+ int16_t temp1 = y1, temp2 = y2;
+ y1 = x1;
+ x1 = temp1;
+ y2 = x2;
+ x2 = temp2;
+ }
+ self->dirty_area.x1 = self->absolute_transform->x + self->absolute_transform->dx * (x + x1);
+ self->dirty_area.y1 = self->absolute_transform->y + self->absolute_transform->dy * (y + y1);
+ self->dirty_area.x2 = self->absolute_transform->x + self->absolute_transform->dx * (x + x2);
+ self->dirty_area.y2 = self->absolute_transform->y + self->absolute_transform->dy * (y + y2);
+ if (self->dirty_area.y2 < self->dirty_area.y1) {
+ int16_t temp = self->dirty_area.y2;
+ self->dirty_area.y2 = self->dirty_area.y1;
+ self->dirty_area.y1 = temp;
+ }
+ if (self->dirty_area.x2 < self->dirty_area.x1) {
+ int16_t temp = self->dirty_area.x2;
+ self->dirty_area.x2 = self->dirty_area.x1;
+ self->dirty_area.x1 = temp;
+ }
+
+ self->dirty_area.next = tail;
+ return &self->dirty_area;
+ }
+ return tail;
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5aab51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/TileGrid.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_TILEGRID_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_TILEGRID_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/Palette.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_base_t base;
+ mp_obj_t bitmap;
+ mp_obj_t pixel_shader;
+ int16_t x;
+ int16_t y;
+ uint16_t pixel_width;
+ uint16_t pixel_height;
+ uint16_t bitmap_width_in_tiles;
+ ;
+ uint16_t tiles_in_bitmap;
+ uint16_t width_in_tiles;
+ uint16_t height_in_tiles;
+ uint16_t tile_width;
+ uint16_t tile_height;
+ uint16_t top_left_x;
+ uint16_t top_left_y;
+ uint8_t *tiles;
+ const displayio_buffer_transform_t *absolute_transform;
+ displayio_area_t dirty_area; // Stored as a relative area until the refresh area is fetched.
+ displayio_area_t previous_area; // Stored as an absolute area.
+ displayio_area_t current_area; // Stored as an absolute area so it applies across frames.
+ bool partial_change : 1;
+ bool full_change : 1;
+ bool moved : 1;
+ bool inline_tiles : 1;
+ bool in_group : 1;
+ bool flip_x : 1;
+ bool flip_y : 1;
+ bool transpose_xy : 1;
+ bool hidden : 1;
+ bool hidden_by_parent : 1;
+ uint8_t padding : 6;
+} displayio_tilegrid_t;
+
+void displayio_tilegrid_set_hidden_by_parent(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, bool hidden);
+
+// Updating the screen is a three stage process.
+
+// The first stage is used to determine i
+displayio_area_t *displayio_tilegrid_get_refresh_areas(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, displayio_area_t *tail);
+
+// Area is always in absolute screen coordinates. Update transform is used to inform TileGrids how
+// they relate to it.
+bool displayio_tilegrid_fill_area(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, const _displayio_colorspace_t *colorspace, const displayio_area_t *area, uint32_t *mask, uint32_t *buffer);
+void displayio_tilegrid_update_transform(displayio_tilegrid_t *group, const displayio_buffer_transform_t *parent_transform);
+
+// Fills in area with the maximum bounds of all related pixels in the last rendered frame. Returns
+// false if the tilegrid wasn't rendered in the last frame.
+bool displayio_tilegrid_get_previous_area(displayio_tilegrid_t *self, displayio_area_t *area);
+void displayio_tilegrid_finish_refresh(displayio_tilegrid_t *self);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_TILEGRID_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/__init__.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/__init__.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87962df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/__init__.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "shared-module/displayio/__init__.h"
+
+#include "shared/runtime/interrupt_char.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/board/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Bitmap.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Display.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Group.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Palette.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/display.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/reload.h"
+#include "supervisor/memory.h"
+
+#include "supervisor/spi_flash_api.h"
+#include "py/mpconfig.h"
+
+#if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+#include "shared-bindings/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h"
+#include "shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h"
+#endif
+
+primary_display_t displays[CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT];
+
+displayio_buffer_transform_t null_transform = {
+ .x = 0,
+ .y = 0,
+ .dx = 1,
+ .dy = 1,
+ .scale = 1,
+ .width = 0,
+ .height = 0,
+ .mirror_x = false,
+ .mirror_y = false,
+ .transpose_xy = false
+};
+
+#if CIRCUITPY_RGBMATRIX || CIRCUITPY_IS31FL3741 || CIRCUITPY_VIDEOCORE
+STATIC bool any_display_uses_this_framebuffer(mp_obj_base_t *obj) {
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ if (displays[i].display_base.type == &framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_type) {
+ framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_obj_t *display = &displays[i].framebuffer_display;
+ if (display->framebuffer == obj) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+void displayio_background(void) {
+ if (mp_hal_is_interrupted()) {
+ return;
+ }
+ if (autoreload_ready()) {
+ // Reload is about to happen, so don't redisplay.
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ if (displays[i].display.base.type == NULL || displays[i].display.base.type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ // Skip null display.
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (displays[i].display.base.type == &displayio_display_type) {
+ displayio_display_background(&displays[i].display);
+ #if CIRCUITPY_FRAMEBUFFERIO
+ } else if (displays[i].framebuffer_display.base.type == &framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_type) {
+ framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_background(&displays[i].framebuffer_display);
+ #endif
+ } else if (displays[i].epaper_display.base.type == &displayio_epaperdisplay_type) {
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_background(&displays[i].epaper_display);
+ }
+ }
+
+}
+
+void common_hal_displayio_release_displays(void) {
+ // Release displays before busses so that they can send any final commands to turn the display
+ // off properly.
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ mp_const_obj_t display_type = displays[i].display.base.type;
+ if (display_type == NULL || display_type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ continue;
+ } else if (display_type == &displayio_display_type) {
+ release_display(&displays[i].display);
+ } else if (display_type == &displayio_epaperdisplay_type) {
+ release_epaperdisplay(&displays[i].epaper_display);
+ #if CIRCUITPY_FRAMEBUFFERIO
+ } else if (display_type == &framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_type) {
+ release_framebufferdisplay(&displays[i].framebuffer_display);
+ #endif
+ }
+ displays[i].display.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
+ }
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ mp_const_obj_t bus_type = displays[i].fourwire_bus.base.type;
+ if (bus_type == NULL || bus_type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ continue;
+ } else if (bus_type == &displayio_fourwire_type) {
+ common_hal_displayio_fourwire_deinit(&displays[i].fourwire_bus);
+ } else if (bus_type == &displayio_i2cdisplay_type) {
+ common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_deinit(&displays[i].i2cdisplay_bus);
+ #if CIRCUITPY_PARALLELDISPLAY
+ } else if (bus_type == &paralleldisplay_parallelbus_type) {
+ common_hal_paralleldisplay_parallelbus_deinit(&displays[i].parallel_bus);
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_RGBMATRIX
+ } else if (bus_type == &rgbmatrix_RGBMatrix_type) {
+ common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_deinit(&displays[i].rgbmatrix);
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_IS31FL3741
+ } else if (bus_type == &is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_type) {
+ common_hal_is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_deinit(&displays[i].is31fl3741);
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+ } else if (displays[i].bus_base.type == &sharpdisplay_framebuffer_type) {
+ common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_deinit(&displays[i].sharpdisplay);
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VIDEOCORE
+ } else if (displays[i].bus_base.type == &videocore_framebuffer_type) {
+ common_hal_videocore_framebuffer_deinit(&displays[i].videocore);
+ #endif
+ }
+ displays[i].fourwire_bus.base.type = &mp_type_NoneType;
+ }
+
+ supervisor_stop_terminal();
+}
+
+void reset_displays(void) {
+ // The SPI buses used by FourWires may be allocated on the heap so we need to move them inline.
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ if (displays[i].fourwire_bus.base.type == &displayio_fourwire_type) {
+ displayio_fourwire_obj_t *fourwire = &displays[i].fourwire_bus;
+ if (((size_t)fourwire->bus) < ((size_t)&displays) ||
+ ((size_t)fourwire->bus) > ((size_t)&displays + CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT)) {
+ busio_spi_obj_t *original_spi = fourwire->bus;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_BOARD_SPI
+ // We don't need to move original_spi if it is a board.SPI object because it is
+ // statically allocated already. (Doing so would also make it impossible to reference in
+ // a subsequent VM run.)
+ if (common_hal_board_is_spi(original_spi)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ #endif
+ #ifdef BOARD_USE_INTERNAL_SPI
+ if (original_spi == (mp_obj_t)(&supervisor_flash_spi_bus)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ #endif
+ memcpy(&fourwire->inline_bus, original_spi, sizeof(busio_spi_obj_t));
+ fourwire->bus = &fourwire->inline_bus;
+ // Check for other displays that use the same spi bus and swap them too.
+ for (uint8_t j = i + 1; j < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; j++) {
+ if (displays[i].fourwire_bus.base.type == &displayio_fourwire_type &&
+ displays[i].fourwire_bus.bus == original_spi) {
+ displays[i].fourwire_bus.bus = &fourwire->inline_bus;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (displays[i].i2cdisplay_bus.base.type == &displayio_i2cdisplay_type) {
+ displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t *i2c = &displays[i].i2cdisplay_bus;
+ if (((size_t)i2c->bus) < ((size_t)&displays) ||
+ ((size_t)i2c->bus) > ((size_t)&displays + CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT)) {
+ busio_i2c_obj_t *original_i2c = i2c->bus;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_BOARD_I2C
+ // We don't need to move original_i2c if it is a board.I2C object because it is
+ // statically allocated already. (Doing so would also make it impossible to reference in
+ // a subsequent VM run.)
+ if (common_hal_board_is_i2c(original_i2c)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ #endif
+ memcpy(&i2c->inline_bus, original_i2c, sizeof(busio_i2c_obj_t));
+ i2c->bus = &i2c->inline_bus;
+ // Check for other displays that use the same i2c bus and swap them too.
+ for (uint8_t j = i + 1; j < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; j++) {
+ if (displays[i].i2cdisplay_bus.base.type == &displayio_i2cdisplay_type &&
+ displays[i].i2cdisplay_bus.bus == original_i2c) {
+ displays[i].i2cdisplay_bus.bus = &i2c->inline_bus;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ #if CIRCUITPY_RGBMATRIX
+ } else if (displays[i].rgbmatrix.base.type == &rgbmatrix_RGBMatrix_type) {
+ rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t *pm = &displays[i].rgbmatrix;
+ if (!any_display_uses_this_framebuffer(&pm->base)) {
+ common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_deinit(pm);
+ } else {
+ common_hal_rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_set_paused(pm, true);
+ }
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_IS31FL3741
+ } else if (displays[i].is31fl3741.base.type == &is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_type) {
+ is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_obj_t *is31fb = &displays[i].is31fl3741;
+
+ if (((uint32_t)is31fb->is31fl3741->i2c) < ((uint32_t)&displays) ||
+ ((uint32_t)is31fb->is31fl3741->i2c) > ((uint32_t)&displays + CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT)) {
+ #if CIRCUITPY_BOARD_I2C
+ // We don't need to move original_i2c if it is the board.I2C object because it is
+ // statically allocated already. (Doing so would also make it impossible to reference in
+ // a subsequent VM run.)
+ if (common_hal_board_is_i2c(is31fb->is31fl3741->i2c)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ is31fl3741_IS31FL3741_obj_t *original_is31 = is31fb->is31fl3741;
+ memcpy(&is31fb->inline_is31fl3741, original_is31, sizeof(is31fl3741_IS31FL3741_obj_t));
+ is31fb->is31fl3741 = &is31fb->inline_is31fl3741;
+
+ busio_i2c_obj_t *original_i2c = is31fb->is31fl3741->i2c;
+ memcpy(&is31fb->is31fl3741->inline_i2c, original_i2c, sizeof(busio_i2c_obj_t));
+ is31fb->is31fl3741->i2c = &is31fb->is31fl3741->inline_i2c;
+ }
+
+ if (!any_display_uses_this_framebuffer(&is31fb->base)) {
+ common_hal_is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_deinit(is31fb);
+ } else {
+ common_hal_is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_set_paused(is31fb, true);
+ }
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+ } else if (displays[i].bus_base.type == &sharpdisplay_framebuffer_type) {
+ sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t *sharp = &displays[i].sharpdisplay;
+ common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_reset(sharp);
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VIDEOCORE
+ } else if (displays[i].bus_base.type == &videocore_framebuffer_type) {
+ videocore_framebuffer_obj_t *vc = &displays[i].videocore;
+ if (!any_display_uses_this_framebuffer(&vc->base)) {
+ common_hal_videocore_framebuffer_deinit(vc);
+ }
+ // The framebuffer is allocated outside of the heap so it doesn't
+ // need to be moved.
+ #endif
+ } else {
+ // Not an active display bus.
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ // Reset the displayed group. Only the first will get the terminal but
+ // that's ok.
+ if (displays[i].display.base.type == &displayio_display_type) {
+ reset_display(&displays[i].display);
+ } else if (displays[i].epaper_display.base.type == &displayio_epaperdisplay_type) {
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t *display = &displays[i].epaper_display;
+ common_hal_displayio_epaperdisplay_show(display, NULL);
+ #if CIRCUITPY_FRAMEBUFFERIO
+ } else if (displays[i].framebuffer_display.base.type == &framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_type) {
+ framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_reset(&displays[i].framebuffer_display);
+ #endif
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_gc_collect(void) {
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ #if CIRCUITPY_RGBMATRIX
+ if (displays[i].rgbmatrix.base.type == &rgbmatrix_RGBMatrix_type) {
+ rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_collect_ptrs(&displays[i].rgbmatrix);
+ }
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_IS31FL3741
+ if (displays[i].is31fl3741.base.type == &is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_type) {
+ is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_collect_ptrs(&displays[i].is31fl3741);
+ }
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+ if (displays[i].bus_base.type == &sharpdisplay_framebuffer_type) {
+ common_hal_sharpdisplay_framebuffer_collect_ptrs(&displays[i].sharpdisplay);
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ if (displays[i].display.base.type == NULL) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Alternatively, we could use gc_collect_root over the whole object,
+ // but this is more precise, and is the only field that needs marking.
+ if (displays[i].display.base.type == &displayio_display_type) {
+ displayio_display_collect_ptrs(&displays[i].display);
+ #if CIRCUITPY_FRAMEBUFFERIO
+ } else if (displays[i].framebuffer_display.base.type == &framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_type) {
+ framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_collect_ptrs(&displays[i].framebuffer_display);
+ #endif
+ } else if (displays[i].epaper_display.base.type == &displayio_epaperdisplay_type) {
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_collect_ptrs(&displays[i].epaper_display);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+primary_display_t *allocate_display(void) {
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ mp_const_obj_t display_type = displays[i].display.base.type;
+ if (display_type == NULL || display_type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ return &displays[i];
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+primary_display_t *allocate_display_or_raise(void) {
+ primary_display_t *result = allocate_display();
+ if (result) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Too many displays"));
+}
+primary_display_t *allocate_display_bus(void) {
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT; i++) {
+ mp_const_obj_t display_bus_type = displays[i].bus_base.type;
+ if (display_bus_type == NULL || display_bus_type == &mp_type_NoneType) {
+ return &displays[i];
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+primary_display_t *allocate_display_bus_or_raise(void) {
+ primary_display_t *result = allocate_display_bus();
+ if (result) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ mp_raise_RuntimeError(translate("Too many display busses"));
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/__init__.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/__init__.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1954b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/__init__.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO___INIT___H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO___INIT___H
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Display.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/EPaperDisplay.h"
+#if CIRCUITPY_FRAMEBUFFERIO
+#include "shared-bindings/framebufferio/FramebufferDisplay.h"
+#endif
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/FourWire.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Group.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.h"
+#if CIRCUITPY_PARALLELDISPLAY
+#include "shared-bindings/paralleldisplay/ParallelBus.h"
+#endif
+#if CIRCUITPY_RGBMATRIX
+#include "shared-bindings/rgbmatrix/RGBMatrix.h"
+#endif
+#if CIRCUITPY_IS31FL3741
+#include "shared-bindings/is31fl3741/FrameBuffer.h"
+#endif
+#if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+#include "shared-module/sharpdisplay/SharpMemoryFramebuffer.h"
+#endif
+#if CIRCUITPY_VIDEOCORE
+#include "bindings/videocore/Framebuffer.h"
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+ union {
+ mp_obj_base_t bus_base;
+ displayio_fourwire_obj_t fourwire_bus;
+ displayio_i2cdisplay_obj_t i2cdisplay_bus;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_PARALLELDISPLAY
+ paralleldisplay_parallelbus_obj_t parallel_bus;
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_RGBMATRIX
+ rgbmatrix_rgbmatrix_obj_t rgbmatrix;
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_IS31FL3741
+ is31fl3741_FrameBuffer_obj_t is31fl3741;
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_SHARPDISPLAY
+ sharpdisplay_framebuffer_obj_t sharpdisplay;
+ #endif
+ #if CIRCUITPY_VIDEOCORE
+ videocore_framebuffer_obj_t videocore;
+ #endif
+ };
+ union {
+ mp_obj_base_t display_base;
+ displayio_display_obj_t display;
+ displayio_epaperdisplay_obj_t epaper_display;
+ #if CIRCUITPY_FRAMEBUFFERIO
+ framebufferio_framebufferdisplay_obj_t framebuffer_display;
+ #endif
+ };
+} primary_display_t;
+
+extern primary_display_t displays[CIRCUITPY_DISPLAY_LIMIT];
+
+extern displayio_group_t circuitpython_splash;
+
+void displayio_background(void);
+void reset_displays(void);
+void displayio_gc_collect(void);
+
+primary_display_t *allocate_display(void);
+primary_display_t *allocate_display_or_raise(void);
+primary_display_t *allocate_display_bus(void);
+primary_display_t *allocate_display_bus_or_raise(void);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO___INIT___H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/area.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/area.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d0f94d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/area.c
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+
+#include "py/misc.h"
+
+void displayio_area_copy(const displayio_area_t *src, displayio_area_t *dst) {
+ dst->x1 = src->x1;
+ dst->y1 = src->y1;
+ dst->x2 = src->x2;
+ dst->y2 = src->y2;
+}
+
+void displayio_area_scale(displayio_area_t *area, uint16_t scale) {
+ area->x1 *= scale;
+ area->y1 *= scale;
+ area->x2 *= scale;
+ area->y2 *= scale;
+}
+
+void displayio_area_shift(displayio_area_t *area, int16_t dx, int16_t dy) {
+ area->x1 += dx;
+ area->y1 += dy;
+ area->x2 += dx;
+ area->y2 += dy;
+}
+
+bool displayio_area_compute_overlap(const displayio_area_t *a,
+ const displayio_area_t *b,
+ displayio_area_t *overlap) {
+ overlap->x1 = a->x1;
+ if (b->x1 > overlap->x1) {
+ overlap->x1 = b->x1;
+ }
+ overlap->x2 = a->x2;
+ if (b->x2 < overlap->x2) {
+ overlap->x2 = b->x2;
+ }
+ if (overlap->x1 >= overlap->x2) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ overlap->y1 = a->y1;
+ if (b->y1 > overlap->y1) {
+ overlap->y1 = b->y1;
+ }
+ overlap->y2 = a->y2;
+ if (b->y2 < overlap->y2) {
+ overlap->y2 = b->y2;
+ }
+ if (overlap->y1 >= overlap->y2) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool displayio_area_empty(const displayio_area_t *a) {
+ return (a->x1 == a->x2) || (a->y1 == a->y2);
+}
+
+void displayio_area_canon(displayio_area_t *a) {
+ if (a->x1 > a->x2) {
+ int16_t t = a->x1;
+ a->x1 = a->x2;
+ a->x2 = t;
+ }
+ if (a->y1 > a->y2) {
+ int16_t t = a->y1;
+ a->y1 = a->y2;
+ a->y2 = t;
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_area_union(const displayio_area_t *a,
+ const displayio_area_t *b,
+ displayio_area_t *u) {
+
+ if (displayio_area_empty(a)) {
+ displayio_area_copy(b, u);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (displayio_area_empty(b)) {
+ displayio_area_copy(a, u);
+ return;
+ }
+ u->x1 = MIN(a->x1, b->x1);
+ u->y1 = MIN(a->y1, b->y1);
+ u->x2 = MAX(a->x2, b->x2);
+ u->y2 = MAX(a->y2, b->y2);
+}
+
+uint16_t displayio_area_width(const displayio_area_t *area) {
+ return area->x2 - area->x1;
+}
+
+uint16_t displayio_area_height(const displayio_area_t *area) {
+ return area->y2 - area->y1;
+}
+
+uint32_t displayio_area_size(const displayio_area_t *area) {
+ return displayio_area_width(area) * displayio_area_height(area);
+}
+
+bool displayio_area_equal(const displayio_area_t *a, const displayio_area_t *b) {
+ return a->x1 == b->x1 &&
+ a->y1 == b->y1 &&
+ a->x2 == b->x2 &&
+ a->y2 == b->y2;
+}
+
+// Original and whole must be in the same coordinate space.
+void displayio_area_transform_within(bool mirror_x, bool mirror_y, bool transpose_xy,
+ const displayio_area_t *original,
+ const displayio_area_t *whole,
+ displayio_area_t *transformed) {
+ if (mirror_x) {
+ transformed->x1 = whole->x1 + (whole->x2 - original->x2);
+ transformed->x2 = whole->x2 - (original->x1 - whole->x1);
+ } else {
+ transformed->x1 = original->x1;
+ transformed->x2 = original->x2;
+ }
+ if (mirror_y) {
+ transformed->y1 = whole->y1 + (whole->y2 - original->y2);
+ transformed->y2 = whole->y2 - (original->y1 - whole->y1);
+ } else {
+ transformed->y1 = original->y1;
+ transformed->y2 = original->y2;
+ }
+ if (transpose_xy) {
+ int16_t y1 = transformed->y1;
+ int16_t y2 = transformed->y2;
+ transformed->y1 = whole->y1 + (transformed->x1 - whole->x1);
+ transformed->y2 = whole->y1 + (transformed->x2 - whole->x1);
+ transformed->x2 = whole->x1 + (y2 - whole->y1);
+ transformed->x1 = whole->x1 + (y1 - whole->y1);
+ }
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/area.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/area.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47cb48b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/area.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_AREA_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_AREA_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+// Implementations are in area.c
+typedef struct _displayio_area_t displayio_area_t;
+
+struct _displayio_area_t {
+ int16_t x1;
+ int16_t y1;
+ int16_t x2; // Second point is exclusive.
+ int16_t y2;
+ const displayio_area_t *next; // Next area in the linked list.
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+ uint16_t x;
+ uint16_t y;
+ int8_t dx;
+ int8_t dy;
+ uint8_t scale;
+ uint16_t width;
+ uint16_t height;
+ bool mirror_x;
+ bool mirror_y;
+ bool transpose_xy;
+} displayio_buffer_transform_t;
+
+extern displayio_buffer_transform_t null_transform;
+
+bool displayio_area_empty(const displayio_area_t *a);
+void displayio_area_copy_coords(const displayio_area_t *src, displayio_area_t *dest);
+void displayio_area_canon(displayio_area_t *a);
+void displayio_area_union(const displayio_area_t *a,
+ const displayio_area_t *b,
+ displayio_area_t *u);
+void displayio_area_copy(const displayio_area_t *src, displayio_area_t *dst);
+void displayio_area_scale(displayio_area_t *area, uint16_t scale);
+void displayio_area_shift(displayio_area_t *area, int16_t dx, int16_t dy);
+bool displayio_area_compute_overlap(const displayio_area_t *a,
+ const displayio_area_t *b,
+ displayio_area_t *overlap);
+uint16_t displayio_area_width(const displayio_area_t *area);
+uint16_t displayio_area_height(const displayio_area_t *area);
+uint32_t displayio_area_size(const displayio_area_t *area);
+bool displayio_area_equal(const displayio_area_t *a, const displayio_area_t *b);
+void displayio_area_transform_within(bool mirror_x, bool mirror_y, bool transpose_xy,
+ const displayio_area_t *original,
+ const displayio_area_t *whole,
+ displayio_area_t *transformed);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_AREA_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/display_core.c b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/display_core.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b2f0bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/display_core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Display.h"
+
+#include "py/gc.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/FourWire.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/I2CDisplay.h"
+#if CIRCUITPY_PARALLELDISPLAY
+#include "shared-bindings/paralleldisplay/ParallelBus.h"
+#endif
+#include "shared-bindings/microcontroller/Pin.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/time/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-module/displayio/__init__.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/display.h"
+#include "supervisor/shared/tick.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define DISPLAYIO_CORE_DEBUG(...) (void)0
+// #define DISPLAYIO_CORE_DEBUG(...) mp_printf(&mp_plat_print __VA_OPT__(,) __VA_ARGS__)
+
+void displayio_display_core_construct(displayio_display_core_t *self,
+ mp_obj_t bus, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, uint16_t ram_width, uint16_t ram_height, int16_t colstart, int16_t rowstart, uint16_t rotation,
+ uint16_t color_depth, bool grayscale, bool pixels_in_byte_share_row, uint8_t bytes_per_cell, bool reverse_pixels_in_byte, bool reverse_bytes_in_word) {
+ self->colorspace.depth = color_depth;
+ self->colorspace.grayscale = grayscale;
+ self->colorspace.grayscale_bit = 8 - color_depth;
+ self->colorspace.pixels_in_byte_share_row = pixels_in_byte_share_row;
+ self->colorspace.bytes_per_cell = bytes_per_cell;
+ self->colorspace.reverse_pixels_in_byte = reverse_pixels_in_byte;
+ self->colorspace.reverse_bytes_in_word = reverse_bytes_in_word;
+ self->colorspace.dither = false;
+ self->current_group = NULL;
+ self->colstart = colstart;
+ self->rowstart = rowstart;
+ self->last_refresh = 0;
+
+ // (framebufferdisplay already validated its 'bus' is a buffer-protocol object)
+ if (bus) {
+ #if CIRCUITPY_PARALLELDISPLAY
+ if (mp_obj_is_type(bus, &paralleldisplay_parallelbus_type)) {
+ self->bus_reset = common_hal_paralleldisplay_parallelbus_reset;
+ self->bus_free = common_hal_paralleldisplay_parallelbus_bus_free;
+ self->begin_transaction = common_hal_paralleldisplay_parallelbus_begin_transaction;
+ self->send = common_hal_paralleldisplay_parallelbus_send;
+ self->end_transaction = common_hal_paralleldisplay_parallelbus_end_transaction;
+ } else
+ #endif
+ if (mp_obj_is_type(bus, &displayio_fourwire_type)) {
+ self->bus_reset = common_hal_displayio_fourwire_reset;
+ self->bus_free = common_hal_displayio_fourwire_bus_free;
+ self->begin_transaction = common_hal_displayio_fourwire_begin_transaction;
+ self->send = common_hal_displayio_fourwire_send;
+ self->end_transaction = common_hal_displayio_fourwire_end_transaction;
+ } else if (mp_obj_is_type(bus, &displayio_i2cdisplay_type)) {
+ self->bus_reset = common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_reset;
+ self->bus_free = common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_bus_free;
+ self->begin_transaction = common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_begin_transaction;
+ self->send = common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_send;
+ self->end_transaction = common_hal_displayio_i2cdisplay_end_transaction;
+ } else {
+ mp_raise_ValueError(translate("Unsupported display bus type"));
+ }
+ }
+ self->bus = bus;
+
+
+ // (offsetof core is equal in all display types)
+ if (self == &displays[0].display.core) {
+ supervisor_start_terminal(width, height);
+ }
+
+ self->width = width;
+ self->height = height;
+ self->ram_width = ram_width;
+ self->ram_height = ram_height;
+
+ displayio_display_core_set_rotation(self, rotation);
+}
+
+void displayio_display_core_set_rotation(displayio_display_core_t *self,
+ int rotation) {
+ int height = self->height;
+ int width = self->width;
+
+ rotation = rotation % 360;
+ self->rotation = rotation;
+ self->transform.x = 0;
+ self->transform.y = 0;
+ self->transform.scale = 1;
+ self->transform.mirror_x = false;
+ self->transform.mirror_y = false;
+ self->transform.transpose_xy = false;
+ if (rotation == 0 || rotation == 180) {
+ if (rotation == 180) {
+ self->transform.mirror_x = true;
+ self->transform.mirror_y = true;
+ }
+ } else {
+ self->transform.transpose_xy = true;
+ if (rotation == 270) {
+ self->transform.mirror_y = true;
+ } else {
+ self->transform.mirror_x = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ self->area.x1 = 0;
+ self->area.y1 = 0;
+ self->area.next = NULL;
+
+ self->transform.dx = 1;
+ self->transform.dy = 1;
+ if (self->transform.transpose_xy) {
+ self->area.x2 = height;
+ self->area.y2 = width;
+ if (self->transform.mirror_x) {
+ self->transform.x = height;
+ self->transform.dx = -1;
+ }
+ if (self->transform.mirror_y) {
+ self->transform.y = width;
+ self->transform.dy = -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ self->area.x2 = width;
+ self->area.y2 = height;
+ if (self->transform.mirror_x) {
+ self->transform.x = width;
+ self->transform.dx = -1;
+ }
+ if (self->transform.mirror_y) {
+ self->transform.y = height;
+ self->transform.dy = -1;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool displayio_display_core_show(displayio_display_core_t *self, displayio_group_t *root_group) {
+
+ if (root_group == NULL) { // set the display to the REPL, reset REPL position and size
+ circuitpython_splash.in_group = false;
+ // force the circuit_python_splash out of any group (Note: could cause problems with the parent group)
+ circuitpython_splash.x = 0; // reset position in case someone moved it.
+ circuitpython_splash.y = 0;
+
+ supervisor_start_terminal(self->width, self->height);
+
+ root_group = &circuitpython_splash;
+ }
+ if (root_group == self->current_group) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (root_group != NULL && root_group->in_group) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (self->current_group != NULL) {
+ self->current_group->in_group = false;
+ }
+
+ if (root_group != NULL) {
+ displayio_group_update_transform(root_group, &self->transform);
+ root_group->in_group = true;
+ }
+ self->current_group = root_group;
+ self->full_refresh = true;
+ return true;
+}
+
+uint16_t displayio_display_core_get_width(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ return self->width;
+}
+
+uint16_t displayio_display_core_get_height(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ return self->height;
+}
+
+void displayio_display_core_set_dither(displayio_display_core_t *self, bool dither) {
+ self->colorspace.dither = dither;
+}
+
+bool displayio_display_core_get_dither(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ return self->colorspace.dither;
+}
+
+bool displayio_display_core_bus_free(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ return !self->bus || self->bus_free(self->bus);
+}
+
+bool displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ return self->begin_transaction(self->bus);
+}
+
+void displayio_display_core_end_transaction(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ self->end_transaction(self->bus);
+}
+
+void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t *self, uint8_t column_command,
+ uint8_t row_command, uint16_t set_current_column_command, uint16_t set_current_row_command,
+ bool data_as_commands, bool always_toggle_chip_select,
+ displayio_area_t *area, bool SH1107_addressing) {
+ uint16_t x1 = area->x1 + self->colstart;
+ uint16_t x2 = area->x2 + self->colstart;
+ uint16_t y1 = area->y1 + self->rowstart;
+ uint16_t y2 = area->y2 + self->rowstart;
+
+ // Collapse down the dimension where multiple pixels are in a byte.
+ if (self->colorspace.depth < 8) {
+ uint8_t pixels_per_byte = 8 / self->colorspace.depth;
+ if (self->colorspace.pixels_in_byte_share_row) {
+ x1 /= pixels_per_byte * self->colorspace.bytes_per_cell;
+ x2 /= pixels_per_byte * self->colorspace.bytes_per_cell;
+ } else {
+ y1 /= pixels_per_byte * self->colorspace.bytes_per_cell;
+ y2 /= pixels_per_byte * self->colorspace.bytes_per_cell;
+ }
+ }
+
+ x2 -= 1;
+ y2 -= 1;
+
+ display_chip_select_behavior_t chip_select = CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED;
+ if (always_toggle_chip_select || data_as_commands) {
+ chip_select = CHIP_SELECT_TOGGLE_EVERY_BYTE;
+ }
+
+ // Set column.
+ displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(self);
+ uint8_t data[5];
+ data[0] = column_command;
+ uint8_t data_length = 1;
+ display_byte_type_t data_type = DISPLAY_DATA;
+ if (!data_as_commands) {
+ self->send(self->bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED, data, 1);
+ data_length = 0;
+ } else {
+ data_type = DISPLAY_COMMAND;
+ }
+
+ if (self->ram_width < 0x100) {
+ data[data_length++] = x1;
+ data[data_length++] = x2;
+ } else {
+ data[data_length++] = x1 >> 8;
+ data[data_length++] = x1 & 0xff;
+ data[data_length++] = x2 >> 8;
+ data[data_length++] = x2 & 0xff;
+ }
+
+ // Quirk for SH1107 "SH1107_addressing"
+ // Column lower command = 0x00, Column upper command = 0x10
+ if (SH1107_addressing) {
+ data[0] = ((x1 >> 4) & 0x0F) | 0x10; // 0x10 to 0x17
+ data[1] = x1 & 0x0F; // 0x00 to 0x0F
+ data_length = 2;
+ }
+
+ self->send(self->bus, data_type, chip_select, data, data_length);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(self);
+
+ if (set_current_column_command != NO_COMMAND) {
+ uint8_t command = set_current_column_command;
+ displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(self);
+ self->send(self->bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, chip_select, &command, 1);
+ self->send(self->bus, DISPLAY_DATA, chip_select, data, data_length / 2);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(self);
+ }
+
+
+ // Set row.
+ displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(self);
+ data[0] = row_command;
+ data_length = 1;
+ if (!data_as_commands) {
+ self->send(self->bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, CHIP_SELECT_UNTOUCHED, data, 1);
+ data_length = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (self->ram_height < 0x100) {
+ data[data_length++] = y1;
+ data[data_length++] = y2;
+ } else {
+ data[data_length++] = y1 >> 8;
+ data[data_length++] = y1 & 0xff;
+ data[data_length++] = y2 >> 8;
+ data[data_length++] = y2 & 0xff;
+ }
+
+ // Quirk for SH1107 "SH1107_addressing"
+ // Page address command = 0xB0
+ if (SH1107_addressing) {
+ // set the page to our y value
+ data[0] = 0xB0 | y1;
+ data_length = 1;
+ }
+
+ self->send(self->bus, data_type, chip_select, data, data_length);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(self);
+
+ if (set_current_row_command != NO_COMMAND) {
+ uint8_t command = set_current_row_command;
+ displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(self);
+ self->send(self->bus, DISPLAY_COMMAND, chip_select, &command, 1);
+ self->send(self->bus, DISPLAY_DATA, chip_select, data, data_length / 2);
+ displayio_display_core_end_transaction(self);
+ }
+}
+
+bool displayio_display_core_start_refresh(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ if (!displayio_display_core_bus_free(self)) {
+ // Can't acquire display bus; skip updating this display. Try next display.
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (self->refresh_in_progress) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ self->refresh_in_progress = true;
+ self->last_refresh = supervisor_ticks_ms64();
+ return true;
+}
+
+void displayio_display_core_finish_refresh(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ if (self->current_group != NULL) {
+ DISPLAYIO_CORE_DEBUG("displayiocore group_finish_refresh\n");
+ displayio_group_finish_refresh(self->current_group);
+ }
+ self->full_refresh = false;
+ self->refresh_in_progress = false;
+ self->last_refresh = supervisor_ticks_ms64();
+}
+
+void release_display_core(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ if (self->current_group != NULL) {
+ self->current_group->in_group = false;
+ }
+}
+
+void displayio_display_core_collect_ptrs(displayio_display_core_t *self) {
+ gc_collect_ptr(self->current_group);
+}
+
+bool displayio_display_core_fill_area(displayio_display_core_t *self, displayio_area_t *area, uint32_t *mask, uint32_t *buffer) {
+ return displayio_group_fill_area(self->current_group, &self->colorspace, area, mask, buffer);
+}
+
+bool displayio_display_core_clip_area(displayio_display_core_t *self, const displayio_area_t *area, displayio_area_t *clipped) {
+ bool overlaps = displayio_area_compute_overlap(&self->area, area, clipped);
+ if (!overlaps) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // Expand the area if we have multiple pixels per byte and we need to byte
+ // align the bounds.
+ if (self->colorspace.depth < 8) {
+ uint8_t pixels_per_byte = 8 / self->colorspace.depth * self->colorspace.bytes_per_cell;
+ if (self->colorspace.pixels_in_byte_share_row) {
+ if (clipped->x1 % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
+ clipped->x1 -= clipped->x1 % pixels_per_byte;
+ }
+ if (clipped->x2 % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
+ clipped->x2 += pixels_per_byte - clipped->x2 % pixels_per_byte;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (clipped->y1 % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
+ clipped->y1 -= clipped->y1 % pixels_per_byte;
+ }
+ if (clipped->y2 % pixels_per_byte != 0) {
+ clipped->y2 += pixels_per_byte - clipped->y2 % pixels_per_byte;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/display_core.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/display_core.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c2ba21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/display_core.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_DISPLAY_CORE_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_DISPLAY_CORE_H
+
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/__init__.h"
+#include "shared-bindings/displayio/Group.h"
+
+#include "shared-module/displayio/area.h"
+
+#define NO_COMMAND 0x100
+
+typedef struct {
+ mp_obj_t bus;
+ displayio_group_t *current_group;
+ uint64_t last_refresh;
+ display_bus_bus_reset bus_reset;
+ display_bus_bus_free bus_free;
+ display_bus_begin_transaction begin_transaction;
+ display_bus_send send;
+ display_bus_end_transaction end_transaction;
+ displayio_buffer_transform_t transform;
+ displayio_area_t area;
+ uint16_t width;
+ uint16_t height;
+ uint16_t rotation;
+ uint16_t ram_width;
+ uint16_t ram_height;
+ _displayio_colorspace_t colorspace;
+ int16_t colstart;
+ int16_t rowstart;
+ bool full_refresh; // New group means we need to refresh the whole display.
+ bool refresh_in_progress;
+} displayio_display_core_t;
+
+void displayio_display_core_construct(displayio_display_core_t *self,
+ mp_obj_t bus, uint16_t width, uint16_t height, uint16_t ram_width, uint16_t ram_height, int16_t colstart, int16_t rowstart, uint16_t rotation,
+ uint16_t color_depth, bool grayscale, bool pixels_in_byte_share_row, uint8_t bytes_per_cell, bool reverse_pixels_in_byte, bool reverse_bytes_in_word);
+
+bool displayio_display_core_show(displayio_display_core_t *self, displayio_group_t *root_group);
+
+uint16_t displayio_display_core_get_width(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+uint16_t displayio_display_core_get_height(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+
+void displayio_display_core_set_dither(displayio_display_core_t *self, bool dither);
+bool displayio_display_core_get_dither(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+
+void displayio_display_core_set_rotation(displayio_display_core_t *self, int rotation);
+
+bool displayio_display_core_bus_free(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+bool displayio_display_core_begin_transaction(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+void displayio_display_core_end_transaction(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+
+void displayio_display_core_set_region_to_update(displayio_display_core_t *self, uint8_t column_command,
+ uint8_t row_command, uint16_t set_current_column_command, uint16_t set_current_row_command,
+ bool data_as_commands, bool always_toggle_chip_select,
+ displayio_area_t *area, bool SH1107_addressing);
+
+void release_display_core(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+
+bool displayio_display_core_start_refresh(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+void displayio_display_core_finish_refresh(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+
+void displayio_display_core_collect_ptrs(displayio_display_core_t *self);
+
+bool displayio_display_core_fill_area(displayio_display_core_t *self, displayio_area_t *area, uint32_t *mask, uint32_t *buffer);
+
+bool displayio_display_core_clip_area(displayio_display_core_t *self, const displayio_area_t *area, displayio_area_t *clipped);
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_MODULE_DISPLAYIO_DISPLAY_CORE_H
diff --git a/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/mipi_constants.h b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/mipi_constants.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cb7e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/circuitpython/shared-module/displayio/mipi_constants.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * This file is part of the Micro Python project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 Scott Shawcroft for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_BINDINGS_DISPLAYIO_MIPI_CONSTANTS_H
+#define MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_BINDINGS_DISPLAYIO_MIPI_CONSTANTS_H
+
+// More info here: https://www.tonylabs.com/wp-content/uploads/MIPI_DCS_specification_v1.02.00.pdf
+enum mipi_command {
+ MIPI_COMMAND_SET_COLUMN_ADDRESS = 0x2a,
+ MIPI_COMMAND_SET_PAGE_ADDRESS = 0x2b,
+ MIPI_COMMAND_WRITE_MEMORY_START = 0x2c,
+};
+
+#endif // MICROPY_INCLUDED_SHARED_BINDINGS_DISPLAYIO_MIPI_CONSTANTS_H