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-rw-r--r--circuitpython/py/mpprint.c609
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+/*
+ * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
+ *
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Damien P. George
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "py/mphal.h"
+#include "py/mpprint.h"
+#include "py/obj.h"
+#include "py/objint.h"
+#include "py/runtime.h"
+
+#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
+#include "py/formatfloat.h"
+#endif
+
+static const char pad_spaces[] = " ";
+static const char pad_zeroes[] = "0000000000000000";
+
+STATIC void plat_print_strn(void *env, const char *str, size_t len) {
+ (void)env;
+ MP_PLAT_PRINT_STRN(str, len);
+}
+
+const mp_print_t mp_plat_print = {NULL, plat_print_strn};
+
+int mp_print_str(const mp_print_t *print, const char *str) {
+ size_t len = strlen(str);
+ if (len) {
+ print->print_strn(print->data, str, len);
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+int mp_print_strn(const mp_print_t *print, const char *str, size_t len, int flags, char fill, int width) {
+ int left_pad = 0;
+ int right_pad = 0;
+ int pad = width - len;
+ int pad_size;
+ int total_chars_printed = 0;
+ const char *pad_chars;
+
+ if (!fill || fill == ' ') {
+ pad_chars = pad_spaces;
+ pad_size = sizeof(pad_spaces) - 1;
+ } else if (fill == '0') {
+ pad_chars = pad_zeroes;
+ pad_size = sizeof(pad_zeroes) - 1;
+ } else {
+ // Other pad characters are fairly unusual, so we'll take the hit
+ // and output them 1 at a time.
+ pad_chars = &fill;
+ pad_size = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_CENTER_ADJUST) {
+ left_pad = pad / 2;
+ right_pad = pad - left_pad;
+ } else if (flags & PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST) {
+ right_pad = pad;
+ } else {
+ left_pad = pad;
+ }
+
+ if (left_pad > 0) {
+ total_chars_printed += left_pad;
+ while (left_pad > 0) {
+ int p = left_pad;
+ if (p > pad_size) {
+ p = pad_size;
+ }
+ print->print_strn(print->data, pad_chars, p);
+ left_pad -= p;
+ }
+ }
+ if (len) {
+ print->print_strn(print->data, str, len);
+ total_chars_printed += len;
+ }
+ if (right_pad > 0) {
+ total_chars_printed += right_pad;
+ while (right_pad > 0) {
+ int p = right_pad;
+ if (p > pad_size) {
+ p = pad_size;
+ }
+ print->print_strn(print->data, pad_chars, p);
+ right_pad -= p;
+ }
+ }
+ return total_chars_printed;
+}
+
+// 32-bits is 10 digits, add 3 for commas, 1 for sign, 1 for terminating null
+// We can use 16 characters for 32-bit and 32 characters for 64-bit
+#define INT_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(mp_int_t) * 4)
+
+// Our mp_vprintf function below does not support the '#' format modifier to
+// print the prefix of a non-base-10 number, so we don't need code for this.
+#define SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX (0)
+
+// This function is used exclusively by mp_vprintf to format ints.
+// It needs to be a separate function to mp_print_mp_int, since converting to a mp_int looses the MSB.
+STATIC int mp_print_int(const mp_print_t *print, mp_uint_t x, int sgn, int base, int base_char, int flags, char fill, int width) {
+ char sign = 0;
+ if (sgn) {
+ if ((mp_int_t)x < 0) {
+ sign = '-';
+ x = -x;
+ } else if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN) {
+ sign = '+';
+ } else if (flags & PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN) {
+ sign = ' ';
+ }
+ }
+
+ char buf[INT_BUF_SIZE];
+ char *b = buf + INT_BUF_SIZE;
+
+ if (x == 0) {
+ *(--b) = '0';
+ } else {
+ do {
+ int c = x % base;
+ x /= base;
+ if (c >= 10) {
+ c += base_char - 10;
+ } else {
+ c += '0';
+ }
+ *(--b) = c;
+ } while (b > buf && x != 0);
+ }
+
+ #if SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX
+ char prefix_char = '\0';
+
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_PREFIX) {
+ if (base == 2) {
+ prefix_char = base_char + 'b' - 'a';
+ } else if (base == 8) {
+ prefix_char = base_char + 'o' - 'a';
+ } else if (base == 16) {
+ prefix_char = base_char + 'x' - 'a';
+ }
+ }
+ #endif
+
+ int len = 0;
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) {
+ if (sign) {
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, &sign, 1, flags, fill, 1);
+ width--;
+ }
+ #if SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX
+ if (prefix_char) {
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, "0", 1, flags, fill, 1);
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, &prefix_char, 1, flags, fill, 1);
+ width -= 2;
+ }
+ #endif
+ } else {
+ #if SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX
+ if (prefix_char && b > &buf[1]) {
+ *(--b) = prefix_char;
+ *(--b) = '0';
+ }
+ #endif
+ if (sign && b > buf) {
+ *(--b) = sign;
+ }
+ }
+
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, b, buf + INT_BUF_SIZE - b, flags, fill, width);
+ return len;
+}
+
+int mp_print_mp_int(const mp_print_t *print, mp_obj_t x, int base, int base_char, int flags, char fill, int width, int prec) {
+ // These are the only values for "base" that are required to be supported by this
+ // function, since Python only allows the user to format integers in these bases.
+ // If needed this function could be generalised to handle other values.
+ assert(base == 2 || base == 8 || base == 10 || base == 16);
+
+ if (!mp_obj_is_int(x)) {
+ // This will convert booleans to int, or raise an error for
+ // non-integer types.
+ x = MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(mp_obj_get_int(x));
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & (PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST | PF_FLAG_CENTER_ADJUST)) == 0 && fill == '0') {
+ if (prec > width) {
+ width = prec;
+ }
+ prec = 0;
+ }
+ char prefix_buf[4];
+ char *prefix = prefix_buf;
+
+ if (mp_obj_int_sign(x) >= 0) {
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN) {
+ *prefix++ = '+';
+ } else if (flags & PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN) {
+ *prefix++ = ' ';
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_PREFIX) {
+ if (base == 2) {
+ *prefix++ = '0';
+ *prefix++ = base_char + 'b' - 'a';
+ } else if (base == 8) {
+ *prefix++ = '0';
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_OCTAL_LETTER) {
+ *prefix++ = base_char + 'o' - 'a';
+ }
+ } else if (base == 16) {
+ *prefix++ = '0';
+ *prefix++ = base_char + 'x' - 'a';
+ }
+ }
+ *prefix = '\0';
+ int prefix_len = prefix - prefix_buf;
+ prefix = prefix_buf;
+
+ char comma = '\0';
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_COMMA) {
+ comma = ',';
+ }
+
+ // The size of this buffer is rather arbitrary. If it's not large
+ // enough, a dynamic one will be allocated.
+ char stack_buf[sizeof(mp_int_t) * 4];
+ char *buf = stack_buf;
+ size_t buf_size = sizeof(stack_buf);
+ size_t fmt_size = 0;
+ char *str;
+
+ if (prec > 1) {
+ flags |= PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN;
+ }
+ char sign = '\0';
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) {
+ // We add the pad in this function, so since the pad goes after
+ // the sign & prefix, we format without a prefix
+ str = mp_obj_int_formatted(&buf, &buf_size, &fmt_size,
+ x, base, NULL, base_char, comma);
+ if (*str == '-') {
+ sign = *str++;
+ fmt_size--;
+ }
+ } else {
+ str = mp_obj_int_formatted(&buf, &buf_size, &fmt_size,
+ x, base, prefix, base_char, comma);
+ }
+
+ int spaces_before = 0;
+ int spaces_after = 0;
+
+ if (prec > 1) {
+ // If prec was specified, then prec specifies the width to zero-pad the
+ // the number to. This zero-padded number then gets left or right
+ // aligned in width characters.
+
+ int prec_width = fmt_size; // The digits
+ if (prec_width < prec) {
+ prec_width = prec;
+ }
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) {
+ if (sign) {
+ prec_width++;
+ }
+ prec_width += prefix_len;
+ }
+ if (prec_width < width) {
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST) {
+ spaces_after = width - prec_width;
+ } else {
+ spaces_before = width - prec_width;
+ }
+ }
+ fill = '0';
+ flags &= ~PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST;
+ }
+
+ int len = 0;
+ if (spaces_before) {
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, "", 0, 0, ' ', spaces_before);
+ }
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) {
+ // pad after sign implies pad after prefix as well.
+ if (sign) {
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, &sign, 1, 0, 0, 1);
+ width--;
+ }
+ if (prefix_len) {
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, prefix, prefix_len, 0, 0, 1);
+ width -= prefix_len;
+ }
+ }
+ if (prec > 1) {
+ width = prec;
+ }
+
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, str, fmt_size, flags, fill, width);
+
+ if (spaces_after) {
+ len += mp_print_strn(print, "", 0, 0, ' ', spaces_after);
+ }
+
+ if (buf != stack_buf) {
+ m_del(char, buf, buf_size);
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+#if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
+int mp_print_float(const mp_print_t *print, mp_float_t f, char fmt, int flags, char fill, int width, int prec) {
+ char buf[32];
+ char sign = '\0';
+ int chrs = 0;
+
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN) {
+ sign = '+';
+ } else
+ if (flags & PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN) {
+ sign = ' ';
+ }
+
+ int len = mp_format_float(f, buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, prec, sign);
+
+ char *s = buf;
+
+ if ((flags & PF_FLAG_ADD_PERCENT) && (size_t)(len + 1) < sizeof(buf)) {
+ buf[len++] = '%';
+ buf[len] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ // buf[0] < '0' returns true if the first character is space, + or -
+ if ((flags & PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN) && buf[0] < '0') {
+ // We have a sign character
+ s++;
+ chrs += mp_print_strn(print, &buf[0], 1, 0, 0, 1);
+ width--;
+ len--;
+ }
+
+ chrs += mp_print_strn(print, s, len, flags, fill, width);
+
+ return chrs;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int print_str_common(const mp_print_t *print, const char *str, int prec, size_t len, int flags, int fill, int width) {
+ if (prec >= 0 && (size_t)prec < len) {
+ len = prec;
+ }
+ return mp_print_strn(print, str, len, flags, fill, width);
+}
+
+int mp_printf(const mp_print_t *print, const char *fmt, ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, fmt);
+ int ret = mp_vprintf(print, fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int mp_vprintf(const mp_print_t *print, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
+ int chrs = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ {
+ const char *f = fmt;
+ while (*f != '\0' && *f != '%') {
+ ++f; // XXX UTF8 advance char
+ }
+ if (f > fmt) {
+ print->print_strn(print->data, fmt, f - fmt);
+ chrs += f - fmt;
+ fmt = f;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*fmt == '\0') {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // move past % character
+ ++fmt;
+
+ // parse flags, if they exist
+ int flags = 0;
+ char fill = ' ';
+ while (*fmt != '\0') {
+ if (*fmt == '-') {
+ flags |= PF_FLAG_LEFT_ADJUST;
+ } else if (*fmt == '+') {
+ flags |= PF_FLAG_SHOW_SIGN;
+ } else if (*fmt == ' ') {
+ flags |= PF_FLAG_SPACE_SIGN;
+ } else if (*fmt == '!') {
+ flags |= PF_FLAG_NO_TRAILZ;
+ } else if (*fmt == '0') {
+ flags |= PF_FLAG_PAD_AFTER_SIGN;
+ fill = '0';
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ ++fmt;
+ }
+
+ // parse width, if it exists
+ int width = 0;
+ for (; '0' <= *fmt && *fmt <= '9'; ++fmt) {
+ width = width * 10 + *fmt - '0';
+ }
+
+ // parse precision, if it exists
+ int prec = -1;
+ if (*fmt == '.') {
+ ++fmt;
+ if (*fmt == '*') {
+ ++fmt;
+ prec = va_arg(args, int);
+ } else {
+ prec = 0;
+ for (; '0' <= *fmt && *fmt <= '9'; ++fmt) {
+ prec = prec * 10 + *fmt - '0';
+ }
+ }
+ if (prec < 0) {
+ prec = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // parse long specifiers (only for LP64 model where they make a difference)
+ #ifndef __LP64__
+ const
+ #endif
+ bool long_arg = false;
+ if (*fmt == 'l') {
+ ++fmt;
+ #ifdef __LP64__
+ long_arg = true;
+ #endif
+ }
+
+ if (*fmt == '\0') {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ switch (*fmt) {
+ case 'b':
+ if (va_arg(args, int)) {
+ chrs += mp_print_strn(print, "true", 4, flags, fill, width);
+ } else {
+ chrs += mp_print_strn(print, "false", 5, flags, fill, width);
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c': {
+ char str = va_arg(args, int);
+ chrs += mp_print_strn(print, &str, 1, flags, fill, width);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'q': {
+ qstr qst = va_arg(args, qstr);
+ size_t len;
+ const char *str = (const char *)qstr_data(qst, &len);
+ chrs += print_str_common(print, str, prec, len, flags, fill, width);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'S': {
+ compressed_string_t *arg = va_arg(args, compressed_string_t *);
+ size_t len_with_nul = decompress_length(arg);
+ size_t len = len_with_nul - 1;
+ char str[len_with_nul];
+ decompress(arg, str);
+ chrs += print_str_common(print, str, prec, len, flags, fill, width);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 's': {
+ const char *str = va_arg(args, const char *);
+ #ifndef NDEBUG
+ // With debugging enabled, catch printing of null string pointers
+ if (str == NULL) {
+ str = "(null)";
+ }
+ #endif
+ size_t len = strlen(str);
+ if (prec >= 0 && (size_t)prec < len) {
+ len = prec;
+ }
+ chrs += mp_print_strn(print, str, len, flags, fill, width);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'd': {
+ mp_int_t val;
+ if (long_arg) {
+ val = va_arg(args, long int);
+ } else {
+ val = va_arg(args, int);
+ }
+ chrs += mp_print_int(print, val, 1, 10, 'a', flags, fill, width);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'u':
+ case 'x':
+ case 'X': {
+ int base = 16 - ((*fmt + 1) & 6); // maps char u/x/X to base 10/16/16
+ char fmt_c = (*fmt & 0xf0) - 'P' + 'A'; // maps char u/x/X to char a/a/A
+ mp_uint_t val;
+ if (long_arg) {
+ val = va_arg(args, unsigned long int);
+ } else {
+ val = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+ }
+ chrs += mp_print_int(print, val, 0, base, fmt_c, flags, fill, width);
+ break;
+ }
+ case 'p':
+ case 'P': // don't bother to handle upcase for 'P'
+ // Use unsigned long int to work on both ILP32 and LP64 systems
+ #if SUPPORT_INT_BASE_PREFIX
+ chrs += mp_print_int(print, va_arg(args, unsigned long int), 0, 16, 'a', flags | PF_FLAG_SHOW_PREFIX, fill, width);
+ #else
+ print->print_strn(print->data, "0x", 2);
+ chrs += mp_print_int(print, va_arg(args, unsigned long int), 0, 16, 'a', flags, fill, width) + 2;
+ #endif
+ break;
+ #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_FLOAT
+ case 'e':
+ case 'E':
+ case 'f':
+ case 'F':
+ case 'g':
+ case 'G': {
+ #if ((MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_FLOAT) || (MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL == MICROPY_FLOAT_IMPL_DOUBLE))
+ mp_float_t f = (mp_float_t)va_arg(args, double);
+ chrs += mp_print_float(print, f, *fmt, flags, fill, width, prec);
+ #else
+ #error Unknown MICROPY FLOAT IMPL
+ #endif
+ break;
+ }
+ #endif
+ // Because 'l' is eaten above, another 'l' means %ll. We need to support
+ // this length specifier for OBJ_REPR_D (64-bit NaN boxing).
+ // TODO Either enable this unconditionally, or provide a specific config var.
+ #if (MICROPY_OBJ_REPR == MICROPY_OBJ_REPR_D) || defined(_WIN64)
+ case 'l': {
+ unsigned long long int arg_value = va_arg(args, unsigned long long int);
+ ++fmt;
+ assert(*fmt == 'u' || *fmt == 'd' || !"unsupported fmt char");
+ chrs += mp_print_int(print, arg_value, *fmt == 'd', 10, 'a', flags, fill, width);
+ break;
+ }
+ #endif
+ default:
+ // if it's not %% then it's an unsupported format character
+ assert(*fmt == '%' || !"unsupported fmt char");
+ print->print_strn(print->data, fmt, 1);
+ chrs += 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ ++fmt;
+ }
+ return chrs;
+}
+
+int mp_cprintf(const mp_print_t *print, const compressed_string_t *compressed_fmt, ...) {
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, compressed_fmt);
+ int ret = mp_vcprintf(print, compressed_fmt, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int mp_vcprintf(const mp_print_t *print, const compressed_string_t *compressed_fmt, va_list args) {
+ char fmt[decompress_length(compressed_fmt)];
+ // TODO: Optimise this to format-while-decompressing (and not require the temp stack space).
+ decompress(compressed_fmt, fmt);
+
+ return mp_vprintf(print, fmt, args);
+}