1 files changed, 459 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8210c7dd7532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/cgroup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+/*
+ * Functions to manage eBPF programs attached to cgroups
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Daniel Mack
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of the GNU
+ * General Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the
+ * Linux distribution for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/cgroup.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_bpf_put() - put references of all bpf programs
+ * @cgrp: the cgroup to modify
+ */
+void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+	unsigned int type;
+
+	for (type = 0; type < ARRAY_SIZE(cgrp->bpf.progs); type++) {
+		struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
+		struct bpf_prog_list *pl, *tmp;
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(pl, tmp, progs, node) {
+			list_del(&pl->node);
+			bpf_prog_put(pl->prog);
+			kfree(pl);
+			static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
+		}
+		bpf_prog_array_free(cgrp->bpf.effective[type]);
+	}
+}
+
+/* count number of elements in the list.
+ * it's slow but the list cannot be long
+ */
+static u32 prog_list_length(struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+	u32 cnt = 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) {
+		if (!pl->prog)
+			continue;
+		cnt++;
+	}
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+/* if parent has non-overridable prog attached,
+ * disallow attaching new programs to the descendent cgroup.
+ * if parent has overridable or multi-prog, allow attaching
+ */
+static bool hierarchy_allows_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+				    enum bpf_attach_type type,
+				    u32 new_flags)
+{
+	struct cgroup *p;
+
+	p = cgroup_parent(cgrp);
+	if (!p)
+		return true;
+	do {
+		u32 flags = p->bpf.flags[type];
+		u32 cnt;
+
+		if (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI)
+			return true;
+		cnt = prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[type]);
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(cnt > 1);
+		if (cnt == 1)
+			return !!(flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE);
+		p = cgroup_parent(p);
+	} while (p);
+	return true;
+}
+
+/* compute a chain of effective programs for a given cgroup:
+ * start from the list of programs in this cgroup and add
+ * all parent programs.
+ * Note that parent's F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE-type program is yielding
+ * to programs in this cgroup
+ */
+static int compute_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+				   enum bpf_attach_type type,
+				   struct bpf_prog_array __rcu **array)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
+	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+	struct cgroup *p = cgrp;
+	int cnt = 0;
+
+	/* count number of effective programs by walking parents */
+	do {
+		if (cnt == 0 || (p->bpf.flags[type] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
+			cnt += prog_list_length(&p->bpf.progs[type]);
+		p = cgroup_parent(p);
+	} while (p);
+
+	progs = bpf_prog_array_alloc(cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!progs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* populate the array with effective progs */
+	cnt = 0;
+	p = cgrp;
+	do {
+		if (cnt == 0 || (p->bpf.flags[type] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
+			list_for_each_entry(pl,
+					    &p->bpf.progs[type], node) {
+				if (!pl->prog)
+					continue;
+				progs->progs[cnt++] = pl->prog;
+			}
+		p = cgroup_parent(p);
+	} while (p);
+
+	rcu_assign_pointer(*array, progs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void activate_effective_progs(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+				     enum bpf_attach_type type,
+				     struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *array)
+{
+	struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *old_array;
+
+	old_array = xchg(&cgrp->bpf.effective[type], array);
+	/* free prog array after grace period, since __cgroup_bpf_run_*()
+	 * might be still walking the array
+	 */
+	bpf_prog_array_free(old_array);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cgroup_bpf_inherit() - inherit effective programs from parent
+ * @cgrp: the cgroup to modify
+ */
+int cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+/* has to use marco instead of const int, since compiler thinks
+ * that array below is variable length
+ */
+#define	NR ARRAY_SIZE(cgrp->bpf.effective)
+	struct bpf_prog_array __rcu *arrays[NR] = {};
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cgrp->bpf.progs[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR; i++)
+		if (compute_effective_progs(cgrp, i, &arrays[i]))
+			goto cleanup;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NR; i++)
+		activate_effective_progs(cgrp, i, arrays[i]);
+
+	return 0;
+cleanup:
+	for (i = 0; i < NR; i++)
+		bpf_prog_array_free(arrays[i]);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+#define BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS 64
+
+/**
+ * __cgroup_bpf_attach() - Attach the program to a cgroup, and
+ *                         propagate the change to descendants
+ * @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to traverse
+ * @prog: A program to attach
+ * @type: Type of attach operation
+ *
+ * Must be called with cgroup_mutex held.
+ */
+int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
+			enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
+	struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+	bool pl_was_allocated;
+	u32 old_flags;
+	int err;
+
+	if ((flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE) && (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
+		/* invalid combination */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!hierarchy_allows_attach(cgrp, type, flags))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!list_empty(progs) && cgrp->bpf.flags[type] != flags)
+		/* Disallow attaching non-overridable on top
+		 * of existing overridable in this cgroup.
+		 * Disallow attaching multi-prog if overridable or none
+		 */
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (prog_list_length(progs) >= BPF_CGROUP_MAX_PROGS)
+		return -E2BIG;
+
+	if (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI) {
+		list_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node)
+			if (pl->prog == prog)
+				/* disallow attaching the same prog twice */
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+		pl = kmalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!pl)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		pl_was_allocated = true;
+		pl->prog = prog;
+		list_add_tail(&pl->node, progs);
+	} else {
+		if (list_empty(progs)) {
+			pl = kmalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL);
+			if (!pl)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			pl_was_allocated = true;
+			list_add_tail(&pl->node, progs);
+		} else {
+			pl = list_first_entry(progs, typeof(*pl), node);
+			old_prog = pl->prog;
+			pl_was_allocated = false;
+		}
+		pl->prog = prog;
+	}
+
+	old_flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[type];
+	cgrp->bpf.flags[type] = flags;
+
+	/* allocate and recompute effective prog arrays */
+	css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) {
+		struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self);
+
+		err = compute_effective_progs(desc, type, &desc->bpf.inactive);
+		if (err)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* all allocations were successful. Activate all prog arrays */
+	css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) {
+		struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self);
+
+		activate_effective_progs(desc, type, desc->bpf.inactive);
+		desc->bpf.inactive = NULL;
+	}
+
+	static_branch_inc(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
+	if (old_prog) {
+		bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
+		static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	/* oom while computing effective. Free all computed effective arrays
+	 * since they were not activated
+	 */
+	css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) {
+		struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self);
+
+		bpf_prog_array_free(desc->bpf.inactive);
+		desc->bpf.inactive = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* and cleanup the prog list */
+	pl->prog = old_prog;
+	if (pl_was_allocated) {
+		list_del(&pl->node);
+		kfree(pl);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __cgroup_bpf_detach() - Detach the program from a cgroup, and
+ *                         propagate the change to descendants
+ * @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to traverse
+ * @prog: A program to detach or NULL
+ * @type: Type of detach operation
+ *
+ * Must be called with cgroup_mutex held.
+ */
+int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
+			enum bpf_attach_type type, u32 unused_flags)
+{
+	struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[type];
+	u32 flags = cgrp->bpf.flags[type];
+	struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+	struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+	int err;
+
+	if (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI) {
+		if (!prog)
+			/* to detach MULTI prog the user has to specify valid FD
+			 * of the program to be detached
+			 */
+			return -EINVAL;
+	} else {
+		if (list_empty(progs))
+			/* report error when trying to detach and nothing is attached */
+			return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI) {
+		/* find the prog and detach it */
+		list_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) {
+			if (pl->prog != prog)
+				continue;
+			old_prog = prog;
+			/* mark it deleted, so it's ignored while
+			 * recomputing effective
+			 */
+			pl->prog = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!old_prog)
+			return -ENOENT;
+	} else {
+		/* to maintain backward compatibility NONE and OVERRIDE cgroups
+		 * allow detaching with invalid FD (prog==NULL)
+		 */
+		pl = list_first_entry(progs, typeof(*pl), node);
+		old_prog = pl->prog;
+		pl->prog = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* allocate and recompute effective prog arrays */
+	css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) {
+		struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self);
+
+		err = compute_effective_progs(desc, type, &desc->bpf.inactive);
+		if (err)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* all allocations were successful. Activate all prog arrays */
+	css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) {
+		struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self);
+
+		activate_effective_progs(desc, type, desc->bpf.inactive);
+		desc->bpf.inactive = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* now can actually delete it from this cgroup list */
+	list_del(&pl->node);
+	kfree(pl);
+	if (list_empty(progs))
+		/* last program was detached, reset flags to zero */
+		cgrp->bpf.flags[type] = 0;
+
+	bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
+	static_branch_dec(&cgroup_bpf_enabled_key);
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	/* oom while computing effective. Free all computed effective arrays
+	 * since they were not activated
+	 */
+	css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) {
+		struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self);
+
+		bpf_prog_array_free(desc->bpf.inactive);
+		desc->bpf.inactive = NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* and restore back old_prog */
+	pl->prog = old_prog;
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter() - Run a program for packet filtering
+ * @sk: The socket sending or receiving traffic
+ * @skb: The skb that is being sent or received
+ * @type: The type of program to be exectuted
+ *
+ * If no socket is passed, or the socket is not of type INET or INET6,
+ * this function does nothing and returns 0.
+ *
+ * The program type passed in via @type must be suitable for network
+ * filtering. No further check is performed to assert that.
+ *
+ * This function will return %-EPERM if any if an attached program was found
+ * and if it returned != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned.
+ */
+int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter(struct sock *sk,
+			    struct sk_buff *skb,
+			    enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+	unsigned int offset = skb->data - skb_network_header(skb);
+	struct sock *save_sk;
+	struct cgroup *cgrp;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (sk->sk_family != AF_INET && sk->sk_family != AF_INET6)
+		return 0;
+
+	cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
+	save_sk = skb->sk;
+	skb->sk = sk;
+	__skb_push(skb, offset);
+	ret = BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY(cgrp->bpf.effective[type], skb,
+				 bpf_prog_run_save_cb);
+	__skb_pull(skb, offset);
+	skb->sk = save_sk;
+	return ret == 1 ? 0 : -EPERM;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter);
+
+/**
+ * __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk() - Run a program on a sock
+ * @sk: sock structure to manipulate
+ * @type: The type of program to be exectuted
+ *
+ * socket is passed is expected to be of type INET or INET6.
+ *
+ * The program type passed in via @type must be suitable for sock
+ * filtering. No further check is performed to assert that.
+ *
+ * This function will return %-EPERM if any if an attached program was found
+ * and if it returned != 1 during execution. In all other cases, 0 is returned.
+ */
+int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk(struct sock *sk,
+			       enum bpf_attach_type type)
+{
+	struct cgroup *cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);
+	struct bpf_prog *prog;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+
+	prog = rcu_dereference(cgrp->bpf.effective[type]->progs[0]);
+	if (prog)
+		ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(prog, sk) == 1 ? 0 : -EPERM;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sk);