From 96518518cc417bb0a8c80b9fb736202e28acdf96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 11:00:02 +0200
Subject: netfilter: add nftables

This patch adds nftables which is the intended successor of iptables.
This packet filtering framework reuses the existing netfilter hooks,
the connection tracking system, the NAT subsystem, the transparent
proxying engine, the logging infrastructure and the userspace packet
queueing facilities.

In a nutshell, nftables provides a pseudo-state machine with 4 general
purpose registers of 128 bits and 1 specific purpose register to store
verdicts. This pseudo-machine comes with an extensible instruction set,
a.k.a. "expressions" in the nftables jargon. The expressions included
in this patch provide the basic functionality, they are:

* bitwise: to perform bitwise operations.
* byteorder: to change from host/network endianess.
* cmp: to compare data with the content of the registers.
* counter: to enable counters on rules.
* ct: to store conntrack keys into register.
* exthdr: to match IPv6 extension headers.
* immediate: to load data into registers.
* limit: to limit matching based on packet rate.
* log: to log packets.
* meta: to match metainformation that usually comes with the skbuff.
* nat: to perform Network Address Translation.
* payload: to fetch data from the packet payload and store it into
  registers.
* reject (IPv4 only): to explicitly close connection, eg. TCP RST.

Using this instruction-set, the userspace utility 'nft' can transform
the rules expressed in human-readable text representation (using a
new syntax, inspired by tcpdump) to nftables bytecode.

nftables also inherits the table, chain and rule objects from
iptables, but in a more configurable way, and it also includes the
original datatype-agnostic set infrastructure with mapping support.
This set infrastructure is enhanced in the follow up patch (netfilter:
nf_tables: add netlink set API).

This patch includes the following components:

* the netlink API: net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c and
  include/uapi/netfilter/nf_tables.h
* the packet filter core: net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c
* the expressions (described above): net/netfilter/nft_*.c
* the filter tables: arp, IPv4, IPv6 and bridge:
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_tables_ipv6.c
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_tables_arp.c
  net/bridge/netfilter/nf_tables_bridge.c
* the NAT table (IPv4 only):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_nat_ipv4.c
* the route table (similar to mangle):
  net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv4.c
  net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_table_route_ipv6.c
* internal definitions under:
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
  include/net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.h
* It also includes an skeleton expression:
  net/netfilter/nft_expr_template.c
  and the preliminary implementation of the meta target
  net/netfilter/nft_meta_target.c

It also includes a change in struct nf_hook_ops to add a new
pointer to store private data to the hook, that is used to store
the rule list per chain.

This patch is based on the patch from Patrick McHardy, plus merged
accumulated cleanups, fixes and small enhancements to the nftables
code that has been done since 2009, which are:

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: adjust netlink handler function signatures
* nf_tables: only retry table lookup after successful table module load
* nf_tables: fix event notification echo and avoid unnecessary messages
* nft_ct: add l3proto support
* nf_tables: pass expression context to nft_validate_data_load()
* nf_tables: remove redundant definition
* nft_ct: fix maxattr initialization
* nf_tables: fix invalid event type in nf_tables_getrule()
* nf_tables: simplify nft_data_init() usage
* nf_tables: build in more core modules
* nf_tables: fix double lookup expression unregistation
* nf_tables: move expression initialization to nf_tables_core.c
* nf_tables: build in payload module
* nf_tables: use NFPROTO constants
* nf_tables: rename pid variables to portid
* nf_tables: save 48 bits per rule
* nf_tables: introduce chain rename
* nf_tables: check for duplicate names on chain rename
* nf_tables: remove ability to specify handles for new rules
* nf_tables: return error for rule change request
* nf_tables: return error for NLM_F_REPLACE without rule handle
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND/NLM_F_REPLACE flags in rule notification
* nf_tables: fix NLM_F_MULTI usage in netlink notifications
* nf_tables: include NLM_F_APPEND in rule dumps

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: fix stack overflow in nf_tables_newrule
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix compilation warning
* nf_tables: nft_ct: fix crash with invalid packets
* nft_log: group and qthreshold are 2^16
* nf_tables: nft_meta: fix socket uid,gid handling
* nft_counter: allow to restore counters
* nf_tables: fix module autoload
* nf_tables: allow to remove all rules placed in one chain
* nf_tables: use 64-bits rule handle instead of 16-bits
* nf_tables: fix chain after rule deletion
* nf_tables: improve deletion performance
* nf_tables: add missing code in route chain type
* nf_tables: rise maximum number of expressions from 12 to 128
* nf_tables: don't delete table if in use
* nf_tables: fix basechain release

From Tomasz Bursztyka:
* nf_tables: Add support for changing users chain's name
* nf_tables: Change chain's name to be fixed sized
* nf_tables: Add support for replacing a rule by another one
* nf_tables: Update uapi nftables netlink header documentation

From Florian Westphal:
* nft_log: group is u16, snaplen u32

From Phil Oester:
* nf_tables: operational limit match

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild                |   1 +
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h |   4 +
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h           | 582 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h           |   5 +-
 4 files changed, 591 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h

(limited to 'include/uapi/linux')

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild
index 174915420d3f..6ce0b7f566a7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ header-y += nf_conntrack_ftp.h
 header-y += nf_conntrack_sctp.h
 header-y += nf_conntrack_tcp.h
 header-y += nf_conntrack_tuple_common.h
+header-y += nf_tables.h
 header-y += nf_nat.h
 header-y += nfnetlink.h
 header-y += nfnetlink_acct.h
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h
index 8dd803818ebe..319f47128db8 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h
@@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ enum ip_conntrack_info {
 	IP_CT_NUMBER = IP_CT_IS_REPLY * 2 - 1
 };
 
+#define NF_CT_STATE_INVALID_BIT			(1 << 0)
+#define NF_CT_STATE_BIT(ctinfo)			(1 << ((ctinfo) % IP_CT_IS_REPLY + 1))
+#define NF_CT_STATE_UNTRACKED_BIT		(1 << (IP_CT_NUMBER + 1))
+
 /* Bitset representing status of connection. */
 enum ip_conntrack_status {
 	/* It's an expected connection: bit 0 set.  This bit never changed */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec6d84a8ed1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_NF_TABLES_H
+#define _LINUX_NF_TABLES_H
+
+#define NFT_CHAIN_MAXNAMELEN 32
+
+enum nft_registers {
+	NFT_REG_VERDICT,
+	NFT_REG_1,
+	NFT_REG_2,
+	NFT_REG_3,
+	NFT_REG_4,
+	__NFT_REG_MAX
+};
+#define NFT_REG_MAX	(__NFT_REG_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_verdicts - nf_tables internal verdicts
+ *
+ * @NFT_CONTINUE: continue evaluation of the current rule
+ * @NFT_BREAK: terminate evaluation of the current rule
+ * @NFT_JUMP: push the current chain on the jump stack and jump to a chain
+ * @NFT_GOTO: jump to a chain without pushing the current chain on the jump stack
+ * @NFT_RETURN: return to the topmost chain on the jump stack
+ *
+ * The nf_tables verdicts share their numeric space with the netfilter verdicts.
+ */
+enum nft_verdicts {
+	NFT_CONTINUE	= -1,
+	NFT_BREAK	= -2,
+	NFT_JUMP	= -3,
+	NFT_GOTO	= -4,
+	NFT_RETURN	= -5,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nf_tables_msg_types - nf_tables netlink message types
+ *
+ * @NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE: create a new table (enum nft_table_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_GETTABLE: get a table (enum nft_table_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DELTABLE: delete a table (enum nft_table_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN: create a new chain (enum nft_chain_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_GETCHAIN: get a chain (enum nft_chain_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN: delete a chain (enum nft_chain_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_NEWRULE: create a new rule (enum nft_rule_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_GETRULE: get a rule (enum nft_rule_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DELRULE: delete a rule (enum nft_rule_attributes)
+ */
+enum nf_tables_msg_types {
+	NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE,
+	NFT_MSG_GETTABLE,
+	NFT_MSG_DELTABLE,
+	NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN,
+	NFT_MSG_GETCHAIN,
+	NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN,
+	NFT_MSG_NEWRULE,
+	NFT_MSG_GETRULE,
+	NFT_MSG_DELRULE,
+	NFT_MSG_MAX,
+};
+
+enum nft_list_attributes {
+	NFTA_LIST_UNPEC,
+	NFTA_LIST_ELEM,
+	__NFTA_LIST_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_LIST_MAX		(__NFTA_LIST_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_hook_attributes - nf_tables netfilter hook netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_HOOK_HOOKNUM: netfilter hook number (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_HOOK_PRIORITY: netfilter hook priority (NLA_U32)
+ */
+enum nft_hook_attributes {
+	NFTA_HOOK_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_HOOK_HOOKNUM,
+	NFTA_HOOK_PRIORITY,
+	__NFTA_HOOK_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_HOOK_MAX		(__NFTA_HOOK_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_table_attributes - nf_tables table netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_TABLE_NAME: name of the table (NLA_STRING)
+ */
+enum nft_table_attributes {
+	NFTA_TABLE_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_TABLE_NAME,
+	__NFTA_TABLE_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_TABLE_MAX		(__NFTA_TABLE_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_chain_attributes - nf_tables chain netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_CHAIN_TABLE: name of the table containing the chain (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE: numeric handle of the chain (NLA_U64)
+ * @NFTA_CHAIN_NAME: name of the chain (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK: hook specification for basechains (NLA_NESTED: nft_hook_attributes)
+ */
+enum nft_chain_attributes {
+	NFTA_CHAIN_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_CHAIN_TABLE,
+	NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE,
+	NFTA_CHAIN_NAME,
+	NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK,
+	__NFTA_CHAIN_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_CHAIN_MAX		(__NFTA_CHAIN_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_rule_attributes - nf_tables rule netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_RULE_TABLE: name of the table containing the rule (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_RULE_CHAIN: name of the chain containing the rule (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_RULE_HANDLE: numeric handle of the rule (NLA_U64)
+ * @NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS: list of expressions (NLA_NESTED: nft_expr_attributes)
+ */
+enum nft_rule_attributes {
+	NFTA_RULE_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_RULE_TABLE,
+	NFTA_RULE_CHAIN,
+	NFTA_RULE_HANDLE,
+	NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS,
+	__NFTA_RULE_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_RULE_MAX		(__NFTA_RULE_MAX - 1)
+
+enum nft_data_attributes {
+	NFTA_DATA_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_DATA_VALUE,
+	NFTA_DATA_VERDICT,
+	__NFTA_DATA_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_DATA_MAX		(__NFTA_DATA_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_verdict_attributes - nf_tables verdict netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_VERDICT_CODE: nf_tables verdict (NLA_U32: enum nft_verdicts)
+ * @NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN: jump target chain name (NLA_STRING)
+ */
+enum nft_verdict_attributes {
+	NFTA_VERDICT_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_VERDICT_CODE,
+	NFTA_VERDICT_CHAIN,
+	__NFTA_VERDICT_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_VERDICT_MAX	(__NFTA_VERDICT_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_expr_attributes - nf_tables expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_EXPR_NAME: name of the expression type (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_EXPR_DATA: type specific data (NLA_NESTED)
+ */
+enum nft_expr_attributes {
+	NFTA_EXPR_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_EXPR_NAME,
+	NFTA_EXPR_DATA,
+	__NFTA_EXPR_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_EXPR_MAX		(__NFTA_EXPR_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_immediate_attributes - nf_tables immediate expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DREG: destination register to load data into (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DATA: data to load (NLA_NESTED: nft_data_attributes)
+ */
+enum nft_immediate_attributes {
+	NFTA_IMMEDIATE_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DREG,
+	NFTA_IMMEDIATE_DATA,
+	__NFTA_IMMEDIATE_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_IMMEDIATE_MAX	(__NFTA_IMMEDIATE_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_bitwise_attributes - nf_tables bitwise expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_BITWISE_SREG: source register (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_BITWISE_DREG: destination register (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_BITWISE_LEN: length of operands (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_BITWISE_MASK: mask value (NLA_NESTED: nft_data_attributes)
+ * @NFTA_BITWISE_XOR: xor value (NLA_NESTED: nft_data_attributes)
+ *
+ * The bitwise expression performs the following operation:
+ *
+ * dreg = (sreg & mask) ^ xor
+ *
+ * which allow to express all bitwise operations:
+ *
+ * 		mask	xor
+ * NOT:		1	1
+ * OR:		0	x
+ * XOR:		1	x
+ * AND:		x	0
+ */
+enum nft_bitwise_attributes {
+	NFTA_BITWISE_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_BITWISE_SREG,
+	NFTA_BITWISE_DREG,
+	NFTA_BITWISE_LEN,
+	NFTA_BITWISE_MASK,
+	NFTA_BITWISE_XOR,
+	__NFTA_BITWISE_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_BITWISE_MAX	(__NFTA_BITWISE_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_byteorder_ops - nf_tables byteorder operators
+ *
+ * @NFT_BYTEORDER_NTOH: network to host operator
+ * @NFT_BYTEORDER_HTON: host to network opertaor
+ */
+enum nft_byteorder_ops {
+	NFT_BYTEORDER_NTOH,
+	NFT_BYTEORDER_HTON,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_byteorder_attributes - nf_tables byteorder expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_BYTEORDER_SREG: source register (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_BYTEORDER_DREG: destination register (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_BYTEORDER_OP: operator (NLA_U32: enum nft_byteorder_ops)
+ * @NFTA_BYTEORDER_LEN: length of the data (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_BYTEORDER_SIZE: data size in bytes (NLA_U32: 2 or 4)
+ */
+enum nft_byteorder_attributes {
+	NFTA_BYTEORDER_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_BYTEORDER_SREG,
+	NFTA_BYTEORDER_DREG,
+	NFTA_BYTEORDER_OP,
+	NFTA_BYTEORDER_LEN,
+	NFTA_BYTEORDER_SIZE,
+	__NFTA_BYTEORDER_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_BYTEORDER_MAX	(__NFTA_BYTEORDER_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_cmp_ops - nf_tables relational operator
+ *
+ * @NFT_CMP_EQ: equal
+ * @NFT_CMP_NEQ: not equal
+ * @NFT_CMP_LT: less than
+ * @NFT_CMP_LTE: less than or equal to
+ * @NFT_CMP_GT: greater than
+ * @NFT_CMP_GTE: greater than or equal to
+ */
+enum nft_cmp_ops {
+	NFT_CMP_EQ,
+	NFT_CMP_NEQ,
+	NFT_CMP_LT,
+	NFT_CMP_LTE,
+	NFT_CMP_GT,
+	NFT_CMP_GTE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_cmp_attributes - nf_tables cmp expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_CMP_SREG: source register of data to compare (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_CMP_OP: cmp operation (NLA_U32: nft_cmp_ops)
+ * @NFTA_CMP_DATA: data to compare against (NLA_NESTED: nft_data_attributes)
+ */
+enum nft_cmp_attributes {
+	NFTA_CMP_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_CMP_SREG,
+	NFTA_CMP_OP,
+	NFTA_CMP_DATA,
+	__NFTA_CMP_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_CMP_MAX		(__NFTA_CMP_MAX - 1)
+
+enum nft_set_elem_flags {
+	NFT_SE_INTERVAL_END	= 0x1,
+};
+
+enum nft_set_elem_attributes {
+	NFTA_SE_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_SE_KEY,
+	NFTA_SE_DATA,
+	NFTA_SE_FLAGS,
+	__NFTA_SE_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_SE_MAX		(__NFTA_SE_MAX - 1)
+
+enum nft_set_flags {
+	NFT_SET_INTERVAL	= 0x1,
+	NFT_SET_MAP		= 0x2,
+};
+
+enum nft_set_attributes {
+	NFTA_SET_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_SET_FLAGS,
+	NFTA_SET_SREG,
+	NFTA_SET_DREG,
+	NFTA_SET_KLEN,
+	NFTA_SET_DLEN,
+	NFTA_SET_ELEMENTS,
+	__NFTA_SET_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_SET_MAX		(__NFTA_SET_MAX - 1)
+
+enum nft_hash_flags {
+	NFT_HASH_MAP		= 0x1,
+};
+
+enum nft_hash_elem_attributes {
+	NFTA_HE_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_HE_KEY,
+	NFTA_HE_DATA,
+	__NFTA_HE_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_HE_MAX		(__NFTA_HE_MAX - 1)
+
+enum nft_hash_attributes {
+	NFTA_HASH_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_HASH_FLAGS,
+	NFTA_HASH_SREG,
+	NFTA_HASH_DREG,
+	NFTA_HASH_KLEN,
+	NFTA_HASH_ELEMENTS,
+	__NFTA_HASH_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_HASH_MAX		(__NFTA_HASH_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_payload_bases - nf_tables payload expression offset bases
+ *
+ * @NFT_PAYLOAD_LL_HEADER: link layer header
+ * @NFT_PAYLOAD_NETWORK_HEADER: network header
+ * @NFT_PAYLOAD_TRANSPORT_HEADER: transport header
+ */
+enum nft_payload_bases {
+	NFT_PAYLOAD_LL_HEADER,
+	NFT_PAYLOAD_NETWORK_HEADER,
+	NFT_PAYLOAD_TRANSPORT_HEADER,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_payload_attributes - nf_tables payload expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_PAYLOAD_DREG: destination register to load data into (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_PAYLOAD_BASE: payload base (NLA_U32: nft_payload_bases)
+ * @NFTA_PAYLOAD_OFFSET: payload offset relative to base (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_PAYLOAD_LEN: payload length (NLA_U32)
+ */
+enum nft_payload_attributes {
+	NFTA_PAYLOAD_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_PAYLOAD_DREG,
+	NFTA_PAYLOAD_BASE,
+	NFTA_PAYLOAD_OFFSET,
+	NFTA_PAYLOAD_LEN,
+	__NFTA_PAYLOAD_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_PAYLOAD_MAX	(__NFTA_PAYLOAD_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_exthdr_attributes - nf_tables IPv6 extension header expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_EXTHDR_DREG: destination register (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_EXTHDR_TYPE: extension header type (NLA_U8)
+ * @NFTA_EXTHDR_OFFSET: extension header offset (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_EXTHDR_LEN: extension header length (NLA_U32)
+ */
+enum nft_exthdr_attributes {
+	NFTA_EXTHDR_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_EXTHDR_DREG,
+	NFTA_EXTHDR_TYPE,
+	NFTA_EXTHDR_OFFSET,
+	NFTA_EXTHDR_LEN,
+	__NFTA_EXTHDR_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_EXTHDR_MAX		(__NFTA_EXTHDR_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_meta_keys - nf_tables meta expression keys
+ *
+ * @NFT_META_LEN: packet length (skb->len)
+ * @NFT_META_PROTOCOL: packet ethertype protocol (skb->protocol), invalid in OUTPUT
+ * @NFT_META_PRIORITY: packet priority (skb->priority)
+ * @NFT_META_MARK: packet mark (skb->mark)
+ * @NFT_META_IIF: packet input interface index (dev->ifindex)
+ * @NFT_META_OIF: packet output interface index (dev->ifindex)
+ * @NFT_META_IIFNAME: packet input interface name (dev->name)
+ * @NFT_META_OIFNAME: packet output interface name (dev->name)
+ * @NFT_META_IIFTYPE: packet input interface type (dev->type)
+ * @NFT_META_OIFTYPE: packet output interface type (dev->type)
+ * @NFT_META_SKUID: originating socket UID (fsuid)
+ * @NFT_META_SKGID: originating socket GID (fsgid)
+ * @NFT_META_NFTRACE: packet nftrace bit
+ * @NFT_META_RTCLASSID: realm value of packet's route (skb->dst->tclassid)
+ * @NFT_META_SECMARK: packet secmark (skb->secmark)
+ */
+enum nft_meta_keys {
+	NFT_META_LEN,
+	NFT_META_PROTOCOL,
+	NFT_META_PRIORITY,
+	NFT_META_MARK,
+	NFT_META_IIF,
+	NFT_META_OIF,
+	NFT_META_IIFNAME,
+	NFT_META_OIFNAME,
+	NFT_META_IIFTYPE,
+	NFT_META_OIFTYPE,
+	NFT_META_SKUID,
+	NFT_META_SKGID,
+	NFT_META_NFTRACE,
+	NFT_META_RTCLASSID,
+	NFT_META_SECMARK,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_meta_attributes - nf_tables meta expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_META_DREG: destination register (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_META_KEY: meta data item to load (NLA_U32: nft_meta_keys)
+ */
+enum nft_meta_attributes {
+	NFTA_META_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_META_DREG,
+	NFTA_META_KEY,
+	__NFTA_META_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_META_MAX		(__NFTA_META_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_ct_keys - nf_tables ct expression keys
+ *
+ * @NFT_CT_STATE: conntrack state (bitmask of enum ip_conntrack_info)
+ * @NFT_CT_DIRECTION: conntrack direction (enum ip_conntrack_dir)
+ * @NFT_CT_STATUS: conntrack status (bitmask of enum ip_conntrack_status)
+ * @NFT_CT_MARK: conntrack mark value
+ * @NFT_CT_SECMARK: conntrack secmark value
+ * @NFT_CT_EXPIRATION: relative conntrack expiration time in ms
+ * @NFT_CT_HELPER: connection tracking helper assigned to conntrack
+ * @NFT_CT_L3PROTOCOL: conntrack layer 3 protocol
+ * @NFT_CT_SRC: conntrack layer 3 protocol source (IPv4/IPv6 address)
+ * @NFT_CT_DST: conntrack layer 3 protocol destination (IPv4/IPv6 address)
+ * @NFT_CT_PROTOCOL: conntrack layer 4 protocol
+ * @NFT_CT_PROTO_SRC: conntrack layer 4 protocol source
+ * @NFT_CT_PROTO_DST: conntrack layer 4 protocol destination
+ */
+enum nft_ct_keys {
+	NFT_CT_STATE,
+	NFT_CT_DIRECTION,
+	NFT_CT_STATUS,
+	NFT_CT_MARK,
+	NFT_CT_SECMARK,
+	NFT_CT_EXPIRATION,
+	NFT_CT_HELPER,
+	NFT_CT_L3PROTOCOL,
+	NFT_CT_SRC,
+	NFT_CT_DST,
+	NFT_CT_PROTOCOL,
+	NFT_CT_PROTO_SRC,
+	NFT_CT_PROTO_DST,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_ct_attributes - nf_tables ct expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_CT_DREG: destination register (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_CT_KEY: conntrack data item to load (NLA_U32: nft_ct_keys)
+ * @NFTA_CT_DIRECTION: direction in case of directional keys (NLA_U8)
+ */
+enum nft_ct_attributes {
+	NFTA_CT_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_CT_DREG,
+	NFTA_CT_KEY,
+	NFTA_CT_DIRECTION,
+	__NFTA_CT_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_CT_MAX		(__NFTA_CT_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_limit_attributes - nf_tables limit expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_LIMIT_RATE: refill rate (NLA_U64)
+ * @NFTA_LIMIT_UNIT: refill unit (NLA_U64)
+ */
+enum nft_limit_attributes {
+	NFTA_LIMIT_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_LIMIT_RATE,
+	NFTA_LIMIT_UNIT,
+	__NFTA_LIMIT_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_LIMIT_MAX		(__NFTA_LIMIT_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_counter_attributes - nf_tables counter expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_COUNTER_BYTES: number of bytes (NLA_U64)
+ * @NFTA_COUNTER_PACKETS: number of packets (NLA_U64)
+ */
+enum nft_counter_attributes {
+	NFTA_COUNTER_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_COUNTER_BYTES,
+	NFTA_COUNTER_PACKETS,
+	__NFTA_COUNTER_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_COUNTER_MAX	(__NFTA_COUNTER_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_log_attributes - nf_tables log expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_LOG_GROUP: netlink group to send messages to (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_LOG_PREFIX: prefix to prepend to log messages (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_LOG_SNAPLEN: length of payload to include in netlink message (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_LOG_QTHRESHOLD: queue threshold (NLA_U32)
+ */
+enum nft_log_attributes {
+	NFTA_LOG_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_LOG_GROUP,
+	NFTA_LOG_PREFIX,
+	NFTA_LOG_SNAPLEN,
+	NFTA_LOG_QTHRESHOLD,
+	__NFTA_LOG_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_LOG_MAX		(__NFTA_LOG_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_reject_types - nf_tables reject expression reject types
+ *
+ * @NFT_REJECT_ICMP_UNREACH: reject using ICMP unreachable
+ * @NFT_REJECT_TCP_RST: reject using TCP RST
+ */
+enum nft_reject_types {
+	NFT_REJECT_ICMP_UNREACH,
+	NFT_REJECT_TCP_RST,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_reject_attributes - nf_tables reject expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_REJECT_TYPE: packet type to use (NLA_U32: nft_reject_types)
+ * @NFTA_REJECT_ICMP_CODE: ICMP code to use (NLA_U8)
+ */
+enum nft_reject_attributes {
+	NFTA_REJECT_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_REJECT_TYPE,
+	NFTA_REJECT_ICMP_CODE,
+	__NFTA_REJECT_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_REJECT_MAX		(__NFTA_REJECT_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_nat_types - nf_tables nat expression NAT types
+ *
+ * @NFT_NAT_SNAT: source NAT
+ * @NFT_NAT_DNAT: destination NAT
+ */
+enum nft_nat_types {
+	NFT_NAT_SNAT,
+	NFT_NAT_DNAT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_nat_attributes - nf_tables nat expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_NAT_TYPE: NAT type (NLA_U32: nft_nat_types)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_ADDR_MIN: source register of address range start (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_ADDR_MAX: source register of address range end (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_PROTO_MIN: source register of proto range start (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_PROTO_MAX: source register of proto range end (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ */
+enum nft_nat_attributes {
+	NFTA_NAT_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_NAT_TYPE,
+	NFTA_NAT_ADDR_MIN,
+	NFTA_NAT_ADDR_MAX,
+	NFTA_NAT_PROTO_MIN,
+	NFTA_NAT_PROTO_MAX,
+	__NFTA_NAT_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_NAT_MAX		(__NFTA_NAT_MAX - 1)
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_NF_TABLES_H */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
index 4a4efafad5f4..d276c3bd55b8 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ enum nfnetlink_groups {
 #define NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_UPDATE	NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_UPDATE
 	NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_DESTROY,
 #define NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_DESTROY	NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_DESTROY
+	NFNLGRP_NFTABLES,
+#define NFNLGRP_NFTABLES                NFNLGRP_NFTABLES
 	__NFNLGRP_MAX,
 };
 #define NFNLGRP_MAX	(__NFNLGRP_MAX - 1)
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ struct nfgenmsg {
 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_ACCT		7
 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT	8
 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_CTHELPER		9
-#define NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT		10
+#define NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES		10
+#define NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT		11
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_NFNETLINK_H */
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 20a69341f2d00cd042e81c82289fba8a13c05a25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2013 12:06:22 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: add netlink set API

This patch adds the new netlink API for maintaining nf_tables sets
independently of the ruleset. The API supports the following operations:

- creation of sets
- deletion of sets
- querying of specific sets
- dumping of all sets

- addition of set elements
- removal of set elements
- dumping of all set elements

Sets are identified by name, each table defines an individual namespace.
The name of a set may be allocated automatically, this is mostly useful
in combination with the NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS flag, which destroys a set
automatically once the last reference has been released.

Sets can be marked constant, meaning they're not allowed to change while
linked to a rule. This allows to perform lockless operation for set
types that would otherwise require locking.

Additionally, if the implementation supports it, sets can (as before) be
used as maps, associating a data value with each key (or range), by
specifying the NFT_SET_MAP flag and can be used for interval queries by
specifying the NFT_SET_INTERVAL flag.

Set elements are added and removed incrementally. All element operations
support batching, reducing netlink message and set lookup overhead.

The old "set" and "hash" expressions are replaced by a generic "lookup"
expression, which binds to the specified set. Userspace is not aware
of the actual set implementation used by the kernel anymore, all
configuration options are generic.

Currently the implementation selection logic is largely missing and the
kernel will simply use the first registered implementation supporting the
requested operation. Eventually, the plan is to have userspace supply a
description of the data characteristics and select the implementation
based on expected performance and memory use.

This patch includes the new 'lookup' expression to look up for element
matching in the set.

This patch includes kernel-doc descriptions for this set API and it
also includes the following fixes.

From Patrick McHardy:
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix set element data type in dumps
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix indentation of struct nft_set_elem comments
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops in nft_validate_data_load()
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix oops while listing sets of built-in tables
* netfilter: nf_tables: destroy anonymous sets immediately if binding fails
* netfilter: nf_tables: propagate context to set iter callback
* netfilter: nf_tables: add loop detection

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* netfilter: nf_tables: allow to dump all existing sets
* netfilter: nf_tables: fix wrong type for flags variable in newelem

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h | 191 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

(limited to 'include/uapi/linux')

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index ec6d84a8ed1e..9e924014efe3 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -44,6 +44,12 @@ enum nft_verdicts {
  * @NFT_MSG_NEWRULE: create a new rule (enum nft_rule_attributes)
  * @NFT_MSG_GETRULE: get a rule (enum nft_rule_attributes)
  * @NFT_MSG_DELRULE: delete a rule (enum nft_rule_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_NEWSET: create a new set (enum nft_set_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_GETSET: get a set (enum nft_set_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DELSET: delete a set (enum nft_set_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM: create a new set element (enum nft_set_elem_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM: get a set element (enum nft_set_elem_attributes)
+ * @NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM: delete a set element (enum nft_set_elem_attributes)
  */
 enum nf_tables_msg_types {
 	NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE,
@@ -55,9 +61,20 @@ enum nf_tables_msg_types {
 	NFT_MSG_NEWRULE,
 	NFT_MSG_GETRULE,
 	NFT_MSG_DELRULE,
+	NFT_MSG_NEWSET,
+	NFT_MSG_GETSET,
+	NFT_MSG_DELSET,
+	NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM,
+	NFT_MSG_GETSETELEM,
+	NFT_MSG_DELSETELEM,
 	NFT_MSG_MAX,
 };
 
+/**
+ * enum nft_list_attributes - nf_tables generic list netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_LIST_ELEM: list element (NLA_NESTED)
+ */
 enum nft_list_attributes {
 	NFTA_LIST_UNPEC,
 	NFTA_LIST_ELEM,
@@ -127,6 +144,113 @@ enum nft_rule_attributes {
 };
 #define NFTA_RULE_MAX		(__NFTA_RULE_MAX - 1)
 
+/**
+ * enum nft_set_flags - nf_tables set flags
+ *
+ * @NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS: name allocation, automatic cleanup on unlink
+ * @NFT_SET_CONSTANT: set contents may not change while bound
+ * @NFT_SET_INTERVAL: set contains intervals
+ * @NFT_SET_MAP: set is used as a dictionary
+ */
+enum nft_set_flags {
+	NFT_SET_ANONYMOUS		= 0x1,
+	NFT_SET_CONSTANT		= 0x2,
+	NFT_SET_INTERVAL		= 0x4,
+	NFT_SET_MAP			= 0x8,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_set_attributes - nf_tables set netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_SET_TABLE: table name (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_SET_NAME: set name (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_SET_FLAGS: bitmask of enum nft_set_flags (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_SET_KEY_TYPE: key data type, informational purpose only (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_SET_KEY_LEN: key data length (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_SET_DATA_TYPE: mapping data type (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_SET_DATA_LEN: mapping data length (NLA_U32)
+ */
+enum nft_set_attributes {
+	NFTA_SET_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_SET_TABLE,
+	NFTA_SET_NAME,
+	NFTA_SET_FLAGS,
+	NFTA_SET_KEY_TYPE,
+	NFTA_SET_KEY_LEN,
+	NFTA_SET_DATA_TYPE,
+	NFTA_SET_DATA_LEN,
+	__NFTA_SET_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_SET_MAX		(__NFTA_SET_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_set_elem_flags - nf_tables set element flags
+ *
+ * @NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_END: element ends the previous interval
+ */
+enum nft_set_elem_flags {
+	NFT_SET_ELEM_INTERVAL_END	= 0x1,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_set_elem_attributes - nf_tables set element netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY: key value (NLA_NESTED: nft_data)
+ * @NFTA_SET_ELEM_DATA: data value of mapping (NLA_NESTED: nft_data_attributes)
+ * @NFTA_SET_ELEM_FLAGS: bitmask of nft_set_elem_flags (NLA_U32)
+ */
+enum nft_set_elem_attributes {
+	NFTA_SET_ELEM_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_SET_ELEM_KEY,
+	NFTA_SET_ELEM_DATA,
+	NFTA_SET_ELEM_FLAGS,
+	__NFTA_SET_ELEM_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_SET_ELEM_MAX	(__NFTA_SET_ELEM_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_set_elem_list_attributes - nf_tables set element list netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_TABLE: table of the set to be changed (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_SET: name of the set to be changed (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS: list of set elements (NLA_NESTED: nft_set_elem_attributes)
+ */
+enum nft_set_elem_list_attributes {
+	NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_TABLE,
+	NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_SET,
+	NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_ELEMENTS,
+	__NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_MAX	(__NFTA_SET_ELEM_LIST_MAX - 1)
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_data_types - nf_tables data types
+ *
+ * @NFT_DATA_VALUE: generic data
+ * @NFT_DATA_VERDICT: netfilter verdict
+ *
+ * The type of data is usually determined by the kernel directly and is not
+ * explicitly specified by userspace. The only difference are sets, where
+ * userspace specifies the key and mapping data types.
+ *
+ * The values 0xffffff00-0xffffffff are reserved for internally used types.
+ * The remaining range can be freely used by userspace to encode types, all
+ * values are equivalent to NFT_DATA_VALUE.
+ */
+enum nft_data_types {
+	NFT_DATA_VALUE,
+	NFT_DATA_VERDICT	= 0xffffff00U,
+};
+
+#define NFT_DATA_RESERVED_MASK	0xffffff00U
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_data_attributes - nf_tables data netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_DATA_VALUE: generic data (NLA_BINARY)
+ * @NFTA_DATA_VERDICT: nf_tables verdict (NLA_NESTED: nft_verdict_attributes)
+ */
 enum nft_data_attributes {
 	NFTA_DATA_UNSPEC,
 	NFTA_DATA_VALUE,
@@ -275,58 +399,21 @@ enum nft_cmp_attributes {
 };
 #define NFTA_CMP_MAX		(__NFTA_CMP_MAX - 1)
 
-enum nft_set_elem_flags {
-	NFT_SE_INTERVAL_END	= 0x1,
-};
-
-enum nft_set_elem_attributes {
-	NFTA_SE_UNSPEC,
-	NFTA_SE_KEY,
-	NFTA_SE_DATA,
-	NFTA_SE_FLAGS,
-	__NFTA_SE_MAX
-};
-#define NFTA_SE_MAX		(__NFTA_SE_MAX - 1)
-
-enum nft_set_flags {
-	NFT_SET_INTERVAL	= 0x1,
-	NFT_SET_MAP		= 0x2,
-};
-
-enum nft_set_attributes {
-	NFTA_SET_UNSPEC,
-	NFTA_SET_FLAGS,
-	NFTA_SET_SREG,
-	NFTA_SET_DREG,
-	NFTA_SET_KLEN,
-	NFTA_SET_DLEN,
-	NFTA_SET_ELEMENTS,
-	__NFTA_SET_MAX
-};
-#define NFTA_SET_MAX		(__NFTA_SET_MAX - 1)
-
-enum nft_hash_flags {
-	NFT_HASH_MAP		= 0x1,
-};
-
-enum nft_hash_elem_attributes {
-	NFTA_HE_UNSPEC,
-	NFTA_HE_KEY,
-	NFTA_HE_DATA,
-	__NFTA_HE_MAX
-};
-#define NFTA_HE_MAX		(__NFTA_HE_MAX - 1)
-
-enum nft_hash_attributes {
-	NFTA_HASH_UNSPEC,
-	NFTA_HASH_FLAGS,
-	NFTA_HASH_SREG,
-	NFTA_HASH_DREG,
-	NFTA_HASH_KLEN,
-	NFTA_HASH_ELEMENTS,
-	__NFTA_HASH_MAX
-};
-#define NFTA_HASH_MAX		(__NFTA_HASH_MAX - 1)
+/**
+ * enum nft_lookup_attributes - nf_tables set lookup expression netlink attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_LOOKUP_SET: name of the set where to look for (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_LOOKUP_SREG: source register of the data to look for (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_LOOKUP_DREG: destination register (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ */
+enum nft_lookup_attributes {
+	NFTA_LOOKUP_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_LOOKUP_SET,
+	NFTA_LOOKUP_SREG,
+	NFTA_LOOKUP_DREG,
+	__NFTA_LOOKUP_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_LOOKUP_MAX		(__NFTA_LOOKUP_MAX - 1)
 
 /**
  * enum nft_payload_bases - nf_tables payload expression offset bases
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 9370761c56b66aa5c65e069a7b010111a025018d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 23:21:26 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: convert built-in tables/chains to chain types

This patch converts built-in tables/chains to chain types that
allows you to deploy customized table and chain configurations from
userspace.

After this patch, you have to specify the chain type when
creating a new chain:

 add chain ip filter output { type filter hook input priority 0; }
                              ^^^^ ------

The existing chain types after this patch are: filter, route and
nat. Note that tables are just containers of chains with no specific
semantics, which is a significant change with regards to iptables.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

(limited to 'include/uapi/linux')

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 9e924014efe3..779cf951c8de 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ enum nft_table_attributes {
  * @NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE: numeric handle of the chain (NLA_U64)
  * @NFTA_CHAIN_NAME: name of the chain (NLA_STRING)
  * @NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK: hook specification for basechains (NLA_NESTED: nft_hook_attributes)
+ * @NFTA_CHAIN_TYPE: type name of the string (NLA_NUL_STRING)
  */
 enum nft_chain_attributes {
 	NFTA_CHAIN_UNSPEC,
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ enum nft_chain_attributes {
 	NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE,
 	NFTA_CHAIN_NAME,
 	NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK,
+	NFTA_CHAIN_TYPE,
 	__NFTA_CHAIN_MAX
 };
 #define NFTA_CHAIN_MAX		(__NFTA_CHAIN_MAX - 1)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 0ca743a5599199152a31a7146b83213c786c2eb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 00:06:06 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tables

This patch adds the x_tables compatibility layer. This allows you
to use existing x_tables matches and targets from nf_tables.

This compatibility later allows us to use existing matches/targets
for features that are still missing in nf_tables. We can progressively
replace them with native nf_tables extensions. It also provides the
userspace compatibility software that allows you to express the
rule-set using the iptables syntax but using the nf_tables kernel
components.

In order to get this compatibility layer working, I've done the
following things:

* add NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT: this new nfnetlink subsystem is used
to query the x_tables match/target revision, so we don't need to
use the native x_table getsockopt interface.

* emulate xt structures: this required extending the struct nft_pktinfo
to include the fragment offset, which is already obtained from
ip[6]_tables and that is used by some matches/targets.

* add support for default policy to base chains, required to emulate
  x_tables.

* add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute to obtain the number of references to
  chains, required by x_tables emulation.

* add chain packet/byte counters using per-cpu.

* support 32-64 bits compat.

For historical reasons, this patch includes the following patches
that were posted in the netfilter-devel mailing list.

From Pablo Neira Ayuso:
* nf_tables: add default policy to base chains
* netfilter: nf_tables: add NFTA_CHAIN_USE attribute
* nf_tables: nft_compat: private data of target and matches in contiguous area
* nf_tables: validate hooks for compat match/target
* nf_tables: nft_compat: release cached matches/targets
* nf_tables: x_tables support as a compile time option
* nf_tables: fix alias for xtables over nftables module
* nf_tables: add packet and byte counters per chain
* nf_tables: fix per-chain counter stats if no counters are passed
* nf_tables: don't bump chain stats
* nf_tables: add protocol and flags for xtables over nf_tables
* nf_tables: add ip[6]t_entry emulation
* nf_tables: move specific layer 3 compat code to nf_tables_ipv[4|6]
* nf_tables: support 32bits-64bits x_tables compat
* nf_tables: fix compilation if CONFIG_COMPAT is disabled

From Patrick McHardy:
* nf_tables: move policy to struct nft_base_chain
* nf_tables: send notifications for base chain policy changes

From Alexander Primak:
* nf_tables: remove the duplicate NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT

From Nicolas Dichtel:
* nf_tables: fix compilation when nf-netlink is a module

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild             |  1 +
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h        | 32 +++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables_compat.h | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h        |  3 +-
 4 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables_compat.h

(limited to 'include/uapi/linux')

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild
index 6ce0b7f566a7..17c3af2c4bb9 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/Kbuild
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ header-y += nf_conntrack_sctp.h
 header-y += nf_conntrack_tcp.h
 header-y += nf_conntrack_tuple_common.h
 header-y += nf_tables.h
+header-y += nf_tables_compat.h
 header-y += nf_nat.h
 header-y += nfnetlink.h
 header-y += nfnetlink_acct.h
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 779cf951c8de..1563875e6942 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -115,7 +115,10 @@ enum nft_table_attributes {
  * @NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE: numeric handle of the chain (NLA_U64)
  * @NFTA_CHAIN_NAME: name of the chain (NLA_STRING)
  * @NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK: hook specification for basechains (NLA_NESTED: nft_hook_attributes)
+ * @NFTA_CHAIN_POLICY: numeric policy of the chain (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_CHAIN_USE: number of references to this chain (NLA_U32)
  * @NFTA_CHAIN_TYPE: type name of the string (NLA_NUL_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_CHAIN_COUNTERS: counter specification of the chain (NLA_NESTED: nft_counter_attributes)
  */
 enum nft_chain_attributes {
 	NFTA_CHAIN_UNSPEC,
@@ -123,7 +126,10 @@ enum nft_chain_attributes {
 	NFTA_CHAIN_HANDLE,
 	NFTA_CHAIN_NAME,
 	NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK,
+	NFTA_CHAIN_POLICY,
+	NFTA_CHAIN_USE,
 	NFTA_CHAIN_TYPE,
+	NFTA_CHAIN_COUNTERS,
 	__NFTA_CHAIN_MAX
 };
 #define NFTA_CHAIN_MAX		(__NFTA_CHAIN_MAX - 1)
@@ -135,6 +141,7 @@ enum nft_chain_attributes {
  * @NFTA_RULE_CHAIN: name of the chain containing the rule (NLA_STRING)
  * @NFTA_RULE_HANDLE: numeric handle of the rule (NLA_U64)
  * @NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS: list of expressions (NLA_NESTED: nft_expr_attributes)
+ * @NFTA_RULE_COMPAT: compatibility specifications of the rule (NLA_NESTED: nft_rule_compat_attributes)
  */
 enum nft_rule_attributes {
 	NFTA_RULE_UNSPEC,
@@ -142,10 +149,35 @@ enum nft_rule_attributes {
 	NFTA_RULE_CHAIN,
 	NFTA_RULE_HANDLE,
 	NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS,
+	NFTA_RULE_COMPAT,
 	__NFTA_RULE_MAX
 };
 #define NFTA_RULE_MAX		(__NFTA_RULE_MAX - 1)
 
+/**
+ * enum nft_rule_compat_flags - nf_tables rule compat flags
+ *
+ * @NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_INV: invert the check result
+ */
+enum nft_rule_compat_flags {
+	NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_INV	= (1 << 1),
+	NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_MASK	= NFT_RULE_COMPAT_F_INV,
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nft_rule_compat_attributes - nf_tables rule compat attributes
+ *
+ * @NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO: numerice value of handled protocol (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS: bitmask of enum nft_rule_compat_flags (NLA_U32)
+ */
+enum nft_rule_compat_attributes {
+	NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_PROTO,
+	NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_FLAGS,
+	__NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX	(__NFTA_RULE_COMPAT_MAX - 1)
+
 /**
  * enum nft_set_flags - nf_tables set flags
  *
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables_compat.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables_compat.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8310f5f76551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables_compat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef _NFT_COMPAT_NFNETLINK_H_
+#define _NFT_COMPAT_NFNETLINK_H_
+
+enum nft_target_attributes {
+	NFTA_TARGET_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_TARGET_NAME,
+	NFTA_TARGET_REV,
+	NFTA_TARGET_INFO,
+	__NFTA_TARGET_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_TARGET_MAX		(__NFTA_TARGET_MAX - 1)
+
+enum nft_match_attributes {
+	NFTA_MATCH_UNSPEC,
+	NFTA_MATCH_NAME,
+	NFTA_MATCH_REV,
+	NFTA_MATCH_INFO,
+	__NFTA_MATCH_MAX
+};
+#define NFTA_MATCH_MAX		(__NFTA_MATCH_MAX - 1)
+
+#define NFT_COMPAT_NAME_MAX	32
+
+enum {
+	NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_GET,
+	NFNL_MSG_COMPAT_MAX
+};
+
+enum {
+	NFTA_COMPAT_UNSPEC = 0,
+	NFTA_COMPAT_NAME,
+	NFTA_COMPAT_REV,
+	NFTA_COMPAT_TYPE,
+	__NFTA_COMPAT_MAX,
+};
+#define NFTA_COMPAT_MAX (__NFTA_COMPAT_MAX - 1)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
index d276c3bd55b8..288959404d54 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct nfgenmsg {
 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT	8
 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_CTHELPER		9
 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_NFTABLES		10
-#define NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT		11
+#define NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT		11
+#define NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT		12
 
 #endif /* _UAPI_NFNETLINK_H */
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 9ddf63235749a9efa1fad2eeb74be2ee9b580f8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 13:26:33 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: add support for dormant tables

This patch allows you to temporarily disable an entire table.
You can change the state of a dormant table via NFT_MSG_NEWTABLE
messages. Using this operation you can wake up a table, so their
chains are registered.

This provides atomicity at chain level. Thus, the rule-set of one
chain is applied at once, avoiding any possible intermediate state
in every chain. Still, the chains that belongs to a table are
registered consecutively. This also allows you to have inactive
tables in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

(limited to 'include/uapi/linux')

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 1563875e6942..a9c4bce1988f 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -96,14 +96,25 @@ enum nft_hook_attributes {
 };
 #define NFTA_HOOK_MAX		(__NFTA_HOOK_MAX - 1)
 
+/**
+ * enum nft_table_flags - nf_tables table flags
+ *
+ * @NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT: this table is not active
+ */
+enum nft_table_flags {
+	NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT	= 0x1,
+};
+
 /**
  * enum nft_table_attributes - nf_tables table netlink attributes
  *
  * @NFTA_TABLE_NAME: name of the table (NLA_STRING)
+ * @NFTA_TABLE_FLAGS: bitmask of enum nft_table_flags (NLA_U32)
  */
 enum nft_table_attributes {
 	NFTA_TABLE_UNSPEC,
 	NFTA_TABLE_NAME,
+	NFTA_TABLE_FLAGS,
 	__NFTA_TABLE_MAX
 };
 #define NFTA_TABLE_MAX		(__NFTA_TABLE_MAX - 1)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From eb31628e37a0a4e01fffd79dcc7f815d2357f53a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 13:39:19 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT

This patch generalizes the NAT expression to support both IPv4 and IPv6
using the existing IPv4/IPv6 NAT infrastructure. This also adds the
NAT chain type for IPv6.

This patch collapses the following patches that were posted to the
netfilter-devel mailing list, from Tomasz:

* nf_tables: Change NFTA_NAT_ attributes to better semantic significance
* nf_tables: Split IPv4 NAT into NAT expression and IPv4 NAT chain
* nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT expression
* nf_tables: Add support for IPv6 NAT chain
* nf_tables: Fix up build issue on IPv6 NAT support

And, from Pablo Neira Ayuso:

* fix missing dependencies in nft_chain_nat

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Bursztyka <tomasz.bursztyka@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h | 18 ++++++++++--------
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

(limited to 'include/uapi/linux')

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index a9c4bce1988f..7d4a1992f89c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -695,18 +695,20 @@ enum nft_nat_types {
  * enum nft_nat_attributes - nf_tables nat expression netlink attributes
  *
  * @NFTA_NAT_TYPE: NAT type (NLA_U32: nft_nat_types)
- * @NFTA_NAT_ADDR_MIN: source register of address range start (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
- * @NFTA_NAT_ADDR_MAX: source register of address range end (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
- * @NFTA_NAT_PROTO_MIN: source register of proto range start (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
- * @NFTA_NAT_PROTO_MAX: source register of proto range end (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_FAMILY: NAT family (NLA_U32)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_REG_ADDR_MIN: source register of address range start (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_REG_ADDR_MAX: source register of address range end (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_REG_PROTO_MIN: source register of proto range start (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
+ * @NFTA_NAT_REG_PROTO_MAX: source register of proto range end (NLA_U32: nft_registers)
  */
 enum nft_nat_attributes {
 	NFTA_NAT_UNSPEC,
 	NFTA_NAT_TYPE,
-	NFTA_NAT_ADDR_MIN,
-	NFTA_NAT_ADDR_MAX,
-	NFTA_NAT_PROTO_MIN,
-	NFTA_NAT_PROTO_MAX,
+	NFTA_NAT_FAMILY,
+	NFTA_NAT_REG_ADDR_MIN,
+	NFTA_NAT_REG_ADDR_MAX,
+	NFTA_NAT_REG_PROTO_MIN,
+	NFTA_NAT_REG_PROTO_MAX,
 	__NFTA_NAT_MAX
 };
 #define NFTA_NAT_MAX		(__NFTA_NAT_MAX - 1)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 5e94846686d027a4c8ecc5d9d52b18036d3e8f7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 13:41:44 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: add insert operation

This patch adds a new rule attribute NFTA_RULE_POSITION which is
used to store the position of a rule relatively to the others.
By providing the create command and specifying the position, the
rule is inserted after the rule with the handle equal to the
provided position.

Regarding notification, the position attribute specifies the
handle of the previous rule to make sure we don't point to any
stale rule in notifications coming from the commit path.

This patch includes the following fix from Pablo:

* nf_tables: fix rule deletion event reporting

Signed-off-by: Eric Leblond <eric@regit.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h | 2 ++
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

(limited to 'include/uapi/linux')

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 7d4a1992f89c..fbfd229a8e99 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ enum nft_chain_attributes {
  * @NFTA_RULE_HANDLE: numeric handle of the rule (NLA_U64)
  * @NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS: list of expressions (NLA_NESTED: nft_expr_attributes)
  * @NFTA_RULE_COMPAT: compatibility specifications of the rule (NLA_NESTED: nft_rule_compat_attributes)
+ * @NFTA_RULE_POSITION: numeric handle of the previous rule (NLA_U64)
  */
 enum nft_rule_attributes {
 	NFTA_RULE_UNSPEC,
@@ -161,6 +162,7 @@ enum nft_rule_attributes {
 	NFTA_RULE_HANDLE,
 	NFTA_RULE_EXPRESSIONS,
 	NFTA_RULE_COMPAT,
+	NFTA_RULE_POSITION,
 	__NFTA_RULE_MAX
 };
 #define NFTA_RULE_MAX		(__NFTA_RULE_MAX - 1)
-- 
cgit v1.2.3


From 0628b123c96d126e617beb3b4fd63b874d0e4f17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2013 11:05:33 +0200
Subject: netfilter: nfnetlink: add batch support and use it from nf_tables

This patch adds a batch support to nfnetlink. Basically, it adds
two new control messages:

* NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN, that indicates the beginning of a batch,
  the nfgenmsg->res_id indicates the nfnetlink subsystem ID.

* NFNL_MSG_BATCH_END, that results in the invocation of the
  ss->commit callback function. If not specified or an error
  ocurred in the batch, the ss->abort function is invoked
  instead.

The end message represents the commit operation in nftables, the
lack of end message results in an abort. This patch also adds the
.call_batch function that is only called from the batch receival
path.

This patch adds atomic rule updates and dumps based on
bitmask generations. This allows to atomically commit a set of
rule-set updates incrementally without altering the internal
state of existing nf_tables expressions/matches/targets.

The idea consists of using a generation cursor of 1 bit and
a bitmask of 2 bits per rule. Assuming the gencursor is 0,
then the genmask (expressed as a bitmask) can be interpreted
as:

00 active in the present, will be active in the next generation.
01 inactive in the present, will be active in the next generation.
10 active in the present, will be deleted in the next generation.
 ^
 gencursor

Once you invoke the transition to the next generation, the global
gencursor is updated:

00 active in the present, will be active in the next generation.
01 active in the present, needs to zero its future, it becomes 00.
10 inactive in the present, delete now.
^
gencursor

If a dump is in progress and nf_tables enters a new generation,
the dump will stop and return -EBUSY to let userspace know that
it has to retry again. In order to invalidate dumps, a global
genctr counter is increased everytime nf_tables enters a new
generation.

This new operation can be used from the user-space utility
that controls the firewall, eg.

nft -f restore

The rule updates contained in `file' will be applied atomically.

cat file
-----
add filter INPUT ip saddr 1.1.1.1 counter accept #1
del filter INPUT ip daddr 2.2.2.2 counter drop   #2
-EOF-

Note that the rule 1 will be inactive until the transition to the
next generation, the rule 2 will be evicted in the next generation.

There is a penalty during the rule update due to the branch
misprediction in the packet matching framework. But that should be
quickly resolved once the iteration over the commit list that
contain rules that require updates is finished.

Event notification happens once the rule-set update has been
committed. So we skip notifications is case the rule-set update
is aborted, which can happen in case that the rule-set is tested
to apply correctly.

This patch squashed the following patches from Pablo:

* nf_tables: atomic rule updates and dumps
* nf_tables: get rid of per rule list_head for commits
* nf_tables: use per netns commit list
* nfnetlink: add batch support and use it from nf_tables
* nf_tables: all rule updates are transactional
* nf_tables: attach replacement rule after stale one
* nf_tables: do not allow deletion/replacement of stale rules
* nf_tables: remove unused NFTA_RULE_FLAGS

Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
---
 include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h | 4 ++++
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)

(limited to 'include/uapi/linux')

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
index 288959404d54..596ddd45253c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h
@@ -57,4 +57,8 @@ struct nfgenmsg {
 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_NFT_COMPAT		11
 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT		12
 
+/* Reserved control nfnetlink messages */
+#define NFNL_MSG_BATCH_BEGIN		NLMSG_MIN_TYPE
+#define NFNL_MSG_BATCH_END		NLMSG_MIN_TYPE+1
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_NFNETLINK_H */
-- 
cgit v1.2.3