From d9027470b88631d0956ac37cdadfdeb9cdcf2c99 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Gwendal Grignou Date: Tue, 25 May 2010 12:31:38 -0700 Subject: [libata] Add ATA transport class This is a scheleton for libata transport class. All information is read only, exporting information from libata: - ata_port class: one per ATA port - ata_link class: one per ATA port or 15 for SATA Port Multiplier - ata_device class: up to 2 for PATA link, usually one for SATA. Signed-off-by: Gwendal Grignou Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 45fb2967b66d..c50f66d4382c 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -604,6 +604,7 @@ struct ata_device { union acpi_object *gtf_cache; unsigned int gtf_filter; #endif + struct device tdev; /* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */ u64 n_sectors; /* size of device, if ATA */ u64 n_native_sectors; /* native size, if ATA */ @@ -690,6 +691,7 @@ struct ata_link { struct ata_port *ap; int pmp; /* port multiplier port # */ + struct device tdev; unsigned int active_tag; /* active tag on this link */ u32 sactive; /* active NCQ commands */ @@ -707,6 +709,8 @@ struct ata_link { struct ata_device device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; }; +#define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN offsetof(struct ata_link, active_tag) +#define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0]) struct ata_port { struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */ @@ -752,6 +756,7 @@ struct ata_port { struct ata_port_stats stats; struct ata_host *host; struct device *dev; + struct device tdev; struct mutex scsi_scan_mutex; struct delayed_work hotplug_task; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 295124dce4ddfd40b1f12d3ffd2779673e87c701 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Grant Grundler Date: Tue, 17 Aug 2010 10:56:53 -0700 Subject: [libata] support for > 512 byte sectors (e.g. 4K Native) This change enables my x86 machine to recognize and talk to a "Native 4K" SATA device. When I started working on this, I didn't know Matthew Wilcox had posted a similar patch 2 years ago: http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/willy/ata.git;a=shortlog;h=refs/heads/ata-large-sectors Gwendal Grignou pointed me at the the above code and small portions of this patch include Matthew's work. That's why Mathew is first on the "Signed-off-by:". I've NOT included his use of a bitmap to determine 512 vs Native for ATA command block size - just used a simple table. And bugs are almost certainly mine. Lastly, the patch has been tested with a native 4K 'Engineering Sample' drive provided by Hitachi GST. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox Signed-off-by: Grant Grundler Reviewed-by: Gwendal Grignou Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/ata.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/ata.h b/include/linux/ata.h index fe6e681a9d74..0c4929fa34d3 100644 --- a/include/linux/ata.h +++ b/include/linux/ata.h @@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ enum { ATA_ID_SPG = 98, ATA_ID_LBA_CAPACITY_2 = 100, ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE = 106, + ATA_ID_LOGICAL_SECTOR_SIZE = 117, /* and 118 */ ATA_ID_LAST_LUN = 126, ATA_ID_DLF = 128, ATA_ID_CSFO = 129, @@ -640,16 +641,49 @@ static inline int ata_id_flush_ext_enabled(const u16 *id) return (id[ATA_ID_CFS_ENABLE_2] & 0x2400) == 0x2400; } -static inline int ata_id_has_large_logical_sectors(const u16 *id) +static inline u32 ata_id_logical_sector_size(const u16 *id) { - if ((id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & 0xc000) != 0x4000) - return 0; - return id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & (1 << 13); + /* T13/1699-D Revision 6a, Sep 6, 2008. Page 128. + * IDENTIFY DEVICE data, word 117-118. + * 0xd000 ignores bit 13 (logical:physical > 1) + */ + if ((id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & 0xd000) == 0x5000) + return (((id[ATA_ID_LOGICAL_SECTOR_SIZE+1] << 16) + + id[ATA_ID_LOGICAL_SECTOR_SIZE]) * sizeof(u16)) ; + return ATA_SECT_SIZE; +} + +static inline u8 ata_id_log2_per_physical_sector(const u16 *id) +{ + /* T13/1699-D Revision 6a, Sep 6, 2008. Page 128. + * IDENTIFY DEVICE data, word 106. + * 0xe000 ignores bit 12 (logical sector > 512 bytes) + */ + if ((id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & 0xe000) == 0x6000) + return (id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & 0xf); + return 0; } -static inline u16 ata_id_logical_per_physical_sectors(const u16 *id) +/* Offset of logical sectors relative to physical sectors. + * + * If device has more than one logical sector per physical sector + * (aka 512 byte emulation), vendors might offset the "sector 0" address + * so sector 63 is "naturally aligned" - e.g. FAT partition table. + * This avoids Read/Mod/Write penalties when using FAT partition table + * and updating "well aligned" (FS perspective) physical sectors on every + * transaction. + */ +static inline u16 ata_id_logical_sector_offset(const u16 *id, + u8 log2_per_phys) { - return 1 << (id[ATA_ID_SECTOR_SIZE] & 0xf); + u16 word_209 = id[209]; + + if ((log2_per_phys > 1) && (word_209 & 0xc000) == 0x4000) { + u16 first = word_209 & 0x3fff; + if (first > 0) + return (1 << log2_per_phys) - first; + } + return 0; } static inline int ata_id_has_lba48(const u16 *id) -- cgit v1.2.3 From c93b263e0d4fa8ce5fec0142a98196d1a127e845 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 17:50:04 +0200 Subject: libata: clean up lpm related symbols and sysfs show/store functions Link power management related symbols are in confusing state w/ mixed usages of lpm, ipm and pm. This patch cleans up lpm related symbols and sysfs show/store functions as follows. * lpm states - NOT_AVAILABLE, MIN_POWER, MAX_PERFORMANCE and MEDIUM_POWER are renamed to ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN and ATA_LPM_{MIN|MAX|MED}_POWER. * Pre/postfixes are unified to lpm. * sysfs show/store functions for link_power_management_policy were curiously named get/put and unnecessarily complex. Renamed to show/store and simplified. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 29 +++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index c50f66d4382c..c5bdc90fd319 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ enum { ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA = (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */ ATA_FLAG_AN = (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */ ATA_FLAG_PMP = (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */ - ATA_FLAG_IPM = (1 << 20), /* driver can handle IPM */ + ATA_FLAG_LPM = (1 << 20), /* driver can handle LPM */ ATA_FLAG_EM = (1 << 21), /* driver supports enclosure * management */ ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY = (1 << 22), /* driver supports sw activity @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ enum { ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA = (1 << 4), /* Broken HPA */ ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE = (1 << 5), /* Disable it */ ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE = (1 << 6), /* native size off by one */ - ATA_HORKAGE_IPM = (1 << 7), /* Link PM problems */ + ATA_HORKAGE_LPM = (1 << 7), /* Link PM problems */ ATA_HORKAGE_IVB = (1 << 8), /* cbl det validity bit bugs */ ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR = (1 << 9), /* stuck ERR on next PACKET */ ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK = (1 << 10), /* no bridge limits */ @@ -464,6 +464,17 @@ enum ata_completion_errors { AC_ERR_NCQ = (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */ }; +/* + * Link power management policy: If you alter this, you also need to + * alter libata-scsi.c (for the ascii descriptions) + */ +enum ata_lpm_policy { + ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN, + ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, + ATA_LPM_MED_POWER, + ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER, +}; + /* forward declarations */ struct scsi_device; struct ata_port_operations; @@ -478,16 +489,6 @@ typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes, unsigned long deadline); typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes); -/* - * host pm policy: If you alter this, you also need to alter libata-scsi.c - * (for the ascii descriptions) - */ -enum link_pm { - NOT_AVAILABLE, - MIN_POWER, - MAX_PERFORMANCE, - MEDIUM_POWER, -}; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads; extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type; @@ -772,7 +773,7 @@ struct ata_port { pm_message_t pm_mesg; int *pm_result; - enum link_pm pm_policy; + enum ata_lpm_policy lpm_policy; struct timer_list fastdrain_timer; unsigned long fastdrain_cnt; @@ -838,7 +839,7 @@ struct ata_port_operations { int (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val); void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap); void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap); - int (*enable_pm)(struct ata_port *ap, enum link_pm policy); + int (*enable_pm)(struct ata_port *ap, enum ata_lpm_policy policy); void (*disable_pm)(struct ata_port *ap); /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1152b2617a6e1943b6b82e07c962950e56f1000c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 17:50:05 +0200 Subject: libata: implement sata_link_scr_lpm() and make ata_dev_set_feature() global Link power management is about to be reimplemented. Prepare for it. * Implement sata_link_scr_lpm(). * Drop static from ata_dev_set_feature() and make it available to other libata files. * Trivial whitespace adjustments. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index c5bdc90fd319..7770eeb21039 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -952,6 +952,8 @@ extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline); extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline); +extern int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy, + bool spm_wakeup); extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline, bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *)); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6b7ae9545ad9875a289f4191c0216b473e313cb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 17:50:06 +0200 Subject: libata: reimplement link power management The current LPM implementation has the following issues. * Operation order isn't well thought-out. e.g. HIPM should be configured after IPM in SControl is properly configured. Not the other way around. * Suspend/resume paths call ata_lpm_enable/disable() which must only be called from EH context directly. Also, ata_lpm_enable/disable() were called whether LPM was in use or not. * Implementation is per-port when it should be per-link. As a result, it can't be used for controllers with slave links or PMP. * LPM state isn't managed consistently. After a link reset for whatever reason including suspend/resume the actual LPM state would be reset leaving ap->lpm_policy inconsistent. * Generic/driver-specific logic boundary isn't clear. Currently, libahci has to mangle stuff which libata EH proper should be handling. This makes the implementation unnecessarily complex and fragile. * Tied to ALPM. Doesn't consider DIPM only cases and doesn't check whether the device allows HIPM. * Error handling isn't implemented. Given the extent of mismatch with the rest of libata, I don't think trying to fix it piecewise makes much sense. This patch reimplements LPM support. * The new implementation is per-link. The target policy is still port-wide (ap->target_lpm_policy) but all the mechanisms and states are per-link and integrate well with the rest of link abstraction and can work with slave and PMP links. * Core EH has proper control of LPM state. LPM state is reconfigured when and only when reconfiguration is necessary. It makes sure that LPM state is reset when probing for new device on the link. Controller agnostic logic is now implemented in libata EH proper and driver implementation only has to deal with controller specifics. * Proper error handling. LPM config failure is attributed to the device on the link and LPM is disabled for the link if it fails repeatedly. * ops->enable/disable_pm() are replaced with single ops->set_lpm() which takes @policy and @hints. This simplifies driver specific implementation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 17 +++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 7770eeb21039..bc4ee218b185 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ enum { ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY = (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */ ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED = (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */ ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY = (1 << 7), /* keep activity stats */ + ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM = (1 << 8), /* disable LPM on this link */ /* struct ata_port flags */ ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS = (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */ @@ -324,12 +325,11 @@ enum { ATA_EH_HARDRESET = (1 << 2), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */ ATA_EH_RESET = ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET, ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK = (1 << 3), - ATA_EH_LPM = (1 << 4), /* link power management action */ ATA_EH_PARK = (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */ ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK, ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS = ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET | - ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK | ATA_EH_LPM, + ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK, /* ata_eh_info->flags */ ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED = (1 << 0), /* could have been hotplugged */ @@ -377,7 +377,6 @@ enum { ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA = (1 << 4), /* Broken HPA */ ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE = (1 << 5), /* Disable it */ ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE = (1 << 6), /* native size off by one */ - ATA_HORKAGE_LPM = (1 << 7), /* Link PM problems */ ATA_HORKAGE_IVB = (1 << 8), /* cbl det validity bit bugs */ ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR = (1 << 9), /* stuck ERR on next PACKET */ ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK = (1 << 10), /* no bridge limits */ @@ -475,6 +474,11 @@ enum ata_lpm_policy { ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER, }; +enum ata_lpm_hints { + ATA_LPM_EMPTY = (1 << 0), /* port empty/probing */ + ATA_LPM_HIPM = (1 << 1), /* may use HIPM */ +}; + /* forward declarations */ struct scsi_device; struct ata_port_operations; @@ -702,6 +706,7 @@ struct ata_link { unsigned int hw_sata_spd_limit; unsigned int sata_spd_limit; unsigned int sata_spd; /* current SATA PHY speed */ + enum ata_lpm_policy lpm_policy; /* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */ struct ata_eh_info eh_info; @@ -773,7 +778,7 @@ struct ata_port { pm_message_t pm_mesg; int *pm_result; - enum ata_lpm_policy lpm_policy; + enum ata_lpm_policy target_lpm_policy; struct timer_list fastdrain_timer; unsigned long fastdrain_cnt; @@ -839,8 +844,8 @@ struct ata_port_operations { int (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val); void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap); void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap); - int (*enable_pm)(struct ata_port *ap, enum ata_lpm_policy policy); - void (*disable_pm)(struct ata_port *ap); + int (*set_lpm)(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy, + unsigned hints); /* * Start, stop, suspend and resume -- cgit v1.2.3 From 97750cebb3000a9cc08f8ce8dc8c7143be7d7201 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2010 17:56:29 +0200 Subject: libata: add @ap to ata_wait_register() and introduce ata_msleep() Add optional @ap argument to ata_wait_register() and replace msleep() calls with ata_msleep() which take optional @ap in addition to the duration. These will be used to implement EH exclusion. This patch doesn't cause any behavior difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index bc4ee218b185..2fbd22bd68ce 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -1004,8 +1004,9 @@ extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg); extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host); #endif extern int ata_ratelimit(void); -extern u32 ata_wait_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val, - unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout); +extern void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs); +extern u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, + u32 val, unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout); extern int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode); extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis); -- cgit v1.2.3 From c0c362b60e259e3480a36ef70280d545818844f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Mon, 6 Sep 2010 17:57:14 +0200 Subject: libata: implement cross-port EH exclusion In libata, the non-EH code paths should always take and release ap->lock explicitly when accessing hardware or shared data structures. However, once EH is active, it's assumed that the port is owned by EH and EH methods don't explicitly take ap->lock unless race from irq handler or other code paths are expected. However, libata EH didn't guarantee exclusion among EHs for ports of the same host. IOW, multiple EHs may execute in parallel on multiple ports of the same controller. In many cases, especially in SATA, the ports are completely independent of each other and this doesn't cause problems; however, there are cases where different ports share the same resource, which lead to obscure timing related bugs such as the one fixed by commit 213373cf (ata_piix: fix locking around SIDPR access). This patch implements exclusion among EHs of the same host. When EH begins, it acquires per-host EH ownership by calling ata_eh_acquire(). When EH finishes, the ownership is released by calling ata_eh_release(). EH ownership is also released whenever the EH thread goes to sleep from ata_msleep() or explicitly and reacquired after waking up. This ensures that while EH is actively accessing the hardware, it has exclusive access to it while allowing EHs to interleave and progress in parallel as they hit waiting stages, which dominate the time spent in EH. This achieves cross-port EH exclusion without pervasive and fragile changes while still allowing parallel EH for the most part. This was first reported by yuanding02@gmail.com more than three years ago in the following bugzilla. :-) https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8223 Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Cc: Alan Cox Reported-by: yuanding02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 2fbd22bd68ce..52112d39d71e 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include /* * Define if arch has non-standard setup. This is a _PCI_ standard @@ -535,6 +536,10 @@ struct ata_host { void *private_data; struct ata_port_operations *ops; unsigned long flags; + + struct mutex eh_mutex; + struct task_struct *eh_owner; + #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI acpi_handle acpi_handle; #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From b34e90429ce8a23546b6b927d4e151df4c113644 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Kennedy Date: Fri, 10 Sep 2010 12:19:43 +0100 Subject: libata: reorder ata_queued_cmd to remove alignment padding on 64 bit builds Reorder structure ata_queued_cmd to remove 8 bytes of alignment padding on 64 bit builds & therefore reduce the size of structure ata_port by 256 bytes. Overall this will have little impact, other than reducing the amount of memory that is cleared when allocating ata_ports. Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 52112d39d71e..15efec05df67 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -570,13 +570,13 @@ struct ata_queued_cmd { unsigned int extrabytes; unsigned int curbytes; - struct scatterlist *cursg; - unsigned int cursg_ofs; - struct scatterlist sgent; struct scatterlist *sg; + struct scatterlist *cursg; + unsigned int cursg_ofs; + unsigned int err_mask; struct ata_taskfile result_tf; ata_qc_cb_t complete_fn; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 89692c03226a066a017048cf7fbacbaa645f0e79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrea Gelmini Date: Sat, 16 Oct 2010 15:19:18 +0200 Subject: include/linux/libata.h: fix typo Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/libata.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 15efec05df67..15b77b8dc7e1 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ enum { ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET = (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */ ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO = (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */ ATA_EHI_SETMODE = (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */ - ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE = (1 << 20), /* revaildating after setmode */ + ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE = (1 << 20), /* revalidating after setmode */ ATA_EHI_DID_RESET = ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET, -- cgit v1.2.3