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Changes in 4.4.226
ax25: fix setsockopt(SO_BINDTODEVICE)
net: revert "net: get rid of an signed integer overflow in ip_idents_reserve()"
sctp: Start shutdown on association restart if in SHUTDOWN-SENT state and socket is closed
net/mlx5: Add command entry handling completion
net: sun: fix missing release regions in cas_init_one().
net/mlx4_core: fix a memory leak bug.
uapi: fix linux/if_pppol2tp.h userspace compilation errors
IB/cma: Fix reference count leak when no ipv4 addresses are set
cachefiles: Fix race between read_waiter and read_copier involving op->to_do
usb: gadget: legacy: fix redundant initialization warnings
cifs: Fix null pointer check in cifs_read
Input: usbtouchscreen - add support for BonXeon TP
Input: evdev - call input_flush_device() on release(), not flush()
Input: xpad - add custom init packet for Xbox One S controllers
Input: i8042 - add ThinkPad S230u to i8042 reset list
IB/qib: Call kobject_put() when kobject_init_and_add() fails
ALSA: hwdep: fix a left shifting 1 by 31 UB bug
ALSA: usb-audio: mixer: volume quirk for ESS Technology Asus USB DAC
exec: Always set cap_ambient in cap_bprm_set_creds
fs/binfmt_elf.c: allocate initialized memory in fill_thread_core_info()
include/asm-generic/topology.h: guard cpumask_of_node() macro argument
iommu: Fix reference count leak in iommu_group_alloc.
parisc: Fix kernel panic in mem_init()
x86/dma: Fix max PFN arithmetic overflow on 32 bit systems
xfrm: allow to accept packets with ipv6 NEXTHDR_HOP in xfrm_input
xfrm: fix a warning in xfrm_policy_insert_list
xfrm: fix a NULL-ptr deref in xfrm_local_error
vti4: eliminated some duplicate code.
ip_vti: receive ipip packet by calling ip_tunnel_rcv
netfilter: nft_reject_bridge: enable reject with bridge vlan
netfilter: ipset: Fix subcounter update skip
netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: prevent buffer overflows in debug code
qlcnic: fix missing release in qlcnic_83xx_interrupt_test.
bonding: Fix reference count leak in bond_sysfs_slave_add.
netfilter: nf_conntrack_pptp: fix compilation warning with W=1 build
mm: remove VM_BUG_ON(PageSlab()) from page_mapcount()
drm/fb-helper: Use proper plane mask for fb cleanup
genirq/generic_pending: Do not lose pending affinity update
usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: fix spin_lock_init() for &uep->lock
mac80211: fix memory leak
net: rtnl_configure_link: fix dev flags changes arg to __dev_notify_flags
mm/vmalloc.c: don't dereference possible NULL pointer in __vunmap()
asm-prototypes: Clear any CPP defines before declaring the functions
sc16is7xx: move label 'err_spi' to correct section
drm/msm: Fix possible null dereference on failure of get_pages()
printk: help pr_debug and pr_devel to optimize out arguments
scsi: zfcp: fix request object use-after-free in send path causing wrong traces
Linux 4.4.226
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
Change-Id: Ia5473e84bcdec9d8a045a80a1c683fc1072f8c4f
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commit 6ade20327dbb808882888ed8ccded71e93067cf9 upstream.
find_vmap_area() can return a NULL pointer and we're going to
dereference it without checking it first. Use the existing
find_vm_area() function which does exactly what we want and checks for
the NULL pointer.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228171009.22269-1-liviu@dudau.co.uk
Fixes: f3c01d2f3ade ("mm: vmalloc: avoid racy handling of debugobjects in vunmap")
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Changes in 4.4.218
spi: qup: call spi_qup_pm_resume_runtime before suspending
powerpc: Include .BTF section
ARM: dts: dra7: Add "dma-ranges" property to PCIe RC DT nodes
spi/zynqmp: remove entry that causes a cs glitch
drm/exynos: dsi: propagate error value and silence meaningless warning
drm/exynos: dsi: fix workaround for the legacy clock name
altera-stapl: altera_get_note: prevent write beyond end of 'key'
USB: Disable LPM on WD19's Realtek Hub
usb: quirks: add NO_LPM quirk for RTL8153 based ethernet adapters
USB: serial: option: add ME910G1 ECM composition 0x110b
usb: host: xhci-plat: add a shutdown
USB: serial: pl2303: add device-id for HP LD381
ALSA: line6: Fix endless MIDI read loop
ALSA: seq: virmidi: Fix running status after receiving sysex
ALSA: seq: oss: Fix running status after receiving sysex
ALSA: pcm: oss: Avoid plugin buffer overflow
ALSA: pcm: oss: Remove WARNING from snd_pcm_plug_alloc() checks
staging: rtl8188eu: Add device id for MERCUSYS MW150US v2
staging/speakup: fix get_word non-space look-ahead
intel_th: Fix user-visible error codes
rtc: max8907: add missing select REGMAP_IRQ
memcg: fix NULL pointer dereference in __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event
mm: slub: be more careful about the double cmpxchg of freelist
mm, slub: prevent kmalloc_node crashes and memory leaks
x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()
USB: cdc-acm: fix close_delay and closing_wait units in TIOCSSERIAL
USB: cdc-acm: fix rounding error in TIOCSSERIAL
kbuild: Disable -Wpointer-to-enum-cast
futex: Fix inode life-time issue
futex: Unbreak futex hashing
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix pop noise on ALC225
arm64: smp: fix smp_send_stop() behaviour
Revert "drm/dp_mst: Skip validating ports during destruction, just ref"
hsr: fix general protection fault in hsr_addr_is_self()
net: dsa: Fix duplicate frames flooded by learning
net_sched: cls_route: remove the right filter from hashtable
net_sched: keep alloc_hash updated after hash allocation
NFC: fdp: Fix a signedness bug in fdp_nci_send_patch()
slcan: not call free_netdev before rtnl_unlock in slcan_open
vxlan: check return value of gro_cells_init()
hsr: use rcu_read_lock() in hsr_get_node_{list/status}()
hsr: add restart routine into hsr_get_node_list()
hsr: set .netnsok flag
vhost: Check docket sk_family instead of call getname
IB/ipoib: Do not warn if IPoIB debugfs doesn't exist
uapi glibc compat: fix outer guard of net device flags enum
KVM: VMX: Do not allow reexecute_instruction() when skipping MMIO instr
drivers/hwspinlock: use correct radix tree API
net: ipv4: don't let PMTU updates increase route MTU
cpupower: avoid multiple definition with gcc -fno-common
dt-bindings: net: FMan erratum A050385
scsi: ipr: Fix softlockup when rescanning devices in petitboot
mac80211: Do not send mesh HWMP PREQ if HWMP is disabled
sxgbe: Fix off by one in samsung driver strncpy size arg
i2c: hix5hd2: add missed clk_disable_unprepare in remove
perf probe: Do not depend on dwfl_module_addrsym()
scripts/dtc: Remove redundant YYLOC global declaration
scsi: sd: Fix optimal I/O size for devices that change reported values
mac80211: mark station unauthorized before key removal
genirq: Fix reference leaks on irq affinity notifiers
vti[6]: fix packet tx through bpf_redirect() in XinY cases
xfrm: fix uctx len check in verify_sec_ctx_len
xfrm: add the missing verify_sec_ctx_len check in xfrm_add_acquire
xfrm: policy: Fix doulbe free in xfrm_policy_timer
vti6: Fix memory leak of skb if input policy check fails
tools: Let O= makes handle a relative path with -C option
USB: serial: option: add support for ASKEY WWHC050
USB: serial: option: add BroadMobi BM806U
USB: serial: option: add Wistron Neweb D19Q1
USB: cdc-acm: restore capability check order
USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in edge_interrupt_callback
usb: musb: fix crash with highmen PIO and usbmon
media: flexcop-usb: fix endpoint sanity check
media: usbtv: fix control-message timeouts
staging: rtl8188eu: Add ASUS USB-N10 Nano B1 to device table
staging: wlan-ng: fix use-after-free Read in hfa384x_usbin_callback
libfs: fix infoleak in simple_attr_read()
media: ov519: add missing endpoint sanity checks
media: dib0700: fix rc endpoint lookup
media: stv06xx: add missing descriptor sanity checks
media: xirlink_cit: add missing descriptor sanity checks
vt: selection, introduce vc_is_sel
vt: ioctl, switch VT_IS_IN_USE and VT_BUSY to inlines
vt: switch vt_dont_switch to bool
vt: vt_ioctl: remove unnecessary console allocation checks
vt: vt_ioctl: fix VT_DISALLOCATE freeing in-use virtual console
locking/atomic, kref: Add kref_read()
vt: vt_ioctl: fix use-after-free in vt_in_use()
bpf: Explicitly memset the bpf_attr structure
net: ks8851-ml: Fix IO operations, again
perf map: Fix off by one in strncpy() size argument
Linux 4.4.218
Change-Id: I8de6cf91805269943a4c08f8b08e6a0b8539c08e
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
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commit 763802b53a427ed3cbd419dbba255c414fdd9e7c upstream.
Commit 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in
__purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in
the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain
correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for
architectures that don't need it.
Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported
severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also
calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But
the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly
created mappings.
To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance
back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions:
* vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and
* vmalloc_sync_unmappings()
Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being
synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the
above mentioned commit.
Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim
throughput.
Fixes: 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [GHES]
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Changes in 4.4.190
usb: iowarrior: fix deadlock on disconnect
sound: fix a memory leak bug
x86/mm: Check for pfn instead of page in vmalloc_sync_one()
x86/mm: Sync also unmappings in vmalloc_sync_all()
mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()
perf db-export: Fix thread__exec_comm()
usb: yurex: Fix use-after-free in yurex_delete
can: peak_usb: fix potential double kfree_skb()
netfilter: nfnetlink: avoid deadlock due to synchronous request_module
iscsi_ibft: make ISCSI_IBFT dependson ACPI instead of ISCSI_IBFT_FIND
mac80211: don't warn about CW params when not using them
hwmon: (nct6775) Fix register address and added missed tolerance for nct6106
cpufreq/pasemi: fix use-after-free in pas_cpufreq_cpu_init()
s390/qdio: add sanity checks to the fast-requeue path
ALSA: compress: Fix regression on compressed capture streams
ALSA: compress: Prevent bypasses of set_params
ALSA: compress: Be more restrictive about when a drain is allowed
perf probe: Avoid calling freeing routine multiple times for same pointer
ARM: davinci: fix sleep.S build error on ARMv4
scsi: megaraid_sas: fix panic on loading firmware crashdump
scsi: ibmvfc: fix WARN_ON during event pool release
tty/ldsem, locking/rwsem: Add missing ACQUIRE to read_failed sleep loop
perf/core: Fix creating kernel counters for PMUs that override event->cpu
can: peak_usb: pcan_usb_pro: Fix info-leaks to USB devices
can: peak_usb: pcan_usb_fd: Fix info-leaks to USB devices
hwmon: (nct7802) Fix wrong detection of in4 presence
ALSA: firewire: fix a memory leak bug
mac80211: don't WARN on short WMM parameters from AP
SMB3: Fix deadlock in validate negotiate hits reconnect
smb3: send CAP_DFS capability during session setup
mwifiex: fix 802.11n/WPA detection
scsi: mpt3sas: Use 63-bit DMA addressing on SAS35 HBA
sh: kernel: hw_breakpoint: Fix missing break in switch statement
usb: gadget: f_midi: fail if set_alt fails to allocate requests
USB: gadget: f_midi: fixing a possible double-free in f_midi
mm/memcontrol.c: fix use after free in mem_cgroup_iter()
ALSA: hda - Fix a memory leak bug
HID: holtek: test for sanity of intfdata
HID: hiddev: avoid opening a disconnected device
HID: hiddev: do cleanup in failure of opening a device
Input: kbtab - sanity check for endpoint type
Input: iforce - add sanity checks
net: usb: pegasus: fix improper read if get_registers() fail
xen/pciback: remove set but not used variable 'old_state'
irqchip/irq-imx-gpcv2: Forward irq type to parent
perf header: Fix divide by zero error if f_header.attr_size==0
perf header: Fix use of unitialized value warning
libata: zpodd: Fix small read overflow in zpodd_get_mech_type()
scsi: hpsa: correct scsi command status issue after reset
ata: libahci: do not complain in case of deferred probe
kbuild: modpost: handle KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS only for external modules
IB/core: Add mitigation for Spectre V1
ocfs2: remove set but not used variable 'last_hash'
asm-generic: fix -Wtype-limits compiler warnings
staging: comedi: dt3000: Fix signed integer overflow 'divider * base'
staging: comedi: dt3000: Fix rounding up of timer divisor
USB: core: Fix races in character device registration and deregistraion
usb: cdc-acm: make sure a refcount is taken early enough
USB: serial: option: add D-Link DWM-222 device ID
USB: serial: option: Add support for ZTE MF871A
USB: serial: option: add the BroadMobi BM818 card
USB: serial: option: Add Motorola modem UARTs
Backport minimal compiler_attributes.h to support GCC 9
include/linux/module.h: copy __init/__exit attrs to init/cleanup_module
arm64: compat: Allow single-byte watchpoints on all addresses
Input: psmouse - fix build error of multiple definition
asm-generic: default BUG_ON(x) to if(x)BUG()
scsi: fcoe: Embed fc_rport_priv in fcoe_rport structure
RDMA: Directly cast the sockaddr union to sockaddr
IB/mlx5: Make coding style more consistent
x86/vdso: Remove direct HPET access through the vDSO
iommu/amd: Move iommu_init_pci() to .init section
x86/boot: Disable the address-of-packed-member compiler warning
net/packet: fix race in tpacket_snd()
xen/netback: Reset nr_frags before freeing skb
net/mlx5e: Only support tx/rx pause setting for port owner
sctp: fix the transport error_count check
bonding: Add vlan tx offload to hw_enc_features
Linux 4.4.190
Change-Id: Ic4094fbac2f9b8f6d4a9b4397e82471f40424332
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
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commit 3f8fd02b1bf1d7ba964485a56f2f4b53ae88c167 upstream.
On x86-32 with PTI enabled, parts of the kernel page-tables are not shared
between processes. This can cause mappings in the vmalloc/ioremap area to
persist in some page-tables after the region is unmapped and released.
When the region is re-used the processes with the old mappings do not fault
in the new mappings but still access the old ones.
This causes undefined behavior, in reality often data corruption, kernel
oopses and panics and even spontaneous reboots.
Fix this problem by activly syncing unmaps in the vmalloc/ioremap area to
all page-tables in the system before the regions can be re-used.
References: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1118689
Fixes: 5d72b4fba40ef ('x86, mm: support huge I/O mapping capability I/F')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190719184652.11391-4-joro@8bytes.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Changes in 4.4.179
arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals
arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level
ext4: cleanup bh release code in ext4_ind_remove_space()
lib/int_sqrt: optimize initial value compute
tty/serial: atmel: Add is_half_duplex helper
mm: mempolicy: make mbind() return -EIO when MPOL_MF_STRICT is specified
i2c: core-smbus: prevent stack corruption on read I2C_BLOCK_DATA
Bluetooth: Fix decrementing reference count twice in releasing socket
tty/serial: atmel: RS485 HD w/DMA: enable RX after TX is stopped
CIFS: fix POSIX lock leak and invalid ptr deref
h8300: use cc-cross-prefix instead of hardcoding h8300-unknown-linux-
tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep
gpio: gpio-omap: fix level interrupt idling
sysctl: handle overflow for file-max
enic: fix build warning without CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
mm/cma.c: cma_declare_contiguous: correct err handling
mm/page_ext.c: fix an imbalance with kmemleak
mm/vmalloc.c: fix kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:512!
mm/slab.c: kmemleak no scan alien caches
ocfs2: fix a panic problem caused by o2cb_ctl
f2fs: do not use mutex lock in atomic context
fs/file.c: initialize init_files.resize_wait
cifs: use correct format characters
dm thin: add sanity checks to thin-pool and external snapshot creation
cifs: Fix NULL pointer dereference of devname
fs: fix guard_bio_eod to check for real EOD errors
tools lib traceevent: Fix buffer overflow in arg_eval
usb: chipidea: Grab the (legacy) USB PHY by phandle first
scsi: core: replace GFP_ATOMIC with GFP_KERNEL in scsi_scan.c
coresight: etm4x: Add support to enable ETMv4.2
ARM: 8840/1: use a raw_spinlock_t in unwind
mmc: omap: fix the maximum timeout setting
e1000e: Fix -Wformat-truncation warnings
IB/mlx4: Increase the timeout for CM cache
scsi: megaraid_sas: return error when create DMA pool failed
perf test: Fix failure of 'evsel-tp-sched' test on s390
SoC: imx-sgtl5000: add missing put_device()
media: sh_veu: Correct return type for mem2mem buffer helpers
media: s5p-jpeg: Correct return type for mem2mem buffer helpers
media: s5p-g2d: Correct return type for mem2mem buffer helpers
media: mx2_emmaprp: Correct return type for mem2mem buffer helpers
leds: lp55xx: fix null deref on firmware load failure
kprobes: Prohibit probing on bsearch()
ARM: 8833/1: Ensure that NEON code always compiles with Clang
ALSA: PCM: check if ops are defined before suspending PCM
bcache: fix input overflow to cache set sysfs file io_error_halflife
bcache: fix input overflow to sequential_cutoff
bcache: improve sysfs_strtoul_clamp()
fbdev: fbmem: fix memory access if logo is bigger than the screen
cdrom: Fix race condition in cdrom_sysctl_register
ASoC: fsl-asoc-card: fix object reference leaks in fsl_asoc_card_probe
soc: qcom: gsbi: Fix error handling in gsbi_probe()
mt7601u: bump supported EEPROM version
ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops
tty: increase the default flip buffer limit to 2*640K
media: mt9m111: set initial frame size other than 0x0
hwrng: virtio - Avoid repeated init of completion
soc/tegra: fuse: Fix illegal free of IO base address
hpet: Fix missing '=' character in the __setup() code of hpet_mmap_enable
dmaengine: imx-dma: fix warning comparison of distinct pointer types
netfilter: physdev: relax br_netfilter dependency
media: s5p-jpeg: Check for fmt_ver_flag when doing fmt enumeration
regulator: act8865: Fix act8600_sudcdc_voltage_ranges setting
wlcore: Fix memory leak in case wl12xx_fetch_firmware failure
x86/build: Mark per-CPU symbols as absolute explicitly for LLD
dmaengine: tegra: avoid overflow of byte tracking
drm/dp/mst: Configure no_stop_bit correctly for remote i2c xfers
binfmt_elf: switch to new creds when switching to new mm
kbuild: clang: choose GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR not on LD
x86/build: Specify elf_i386 linker emulation explicitly for i386 objects
x86: vdso: Use $LD instead of $CC to link
x86/vdso: Drop implicit common-page-size linker flag
lib/string.c: implement a basic bcmp
tty: mark Siemens R3964 line discipline as BROKEN
tty: ldisc: add sysctl to prevent autoloading of ldiscs
ipv6: Fix dangling pointer when ipv6 fragment
ipv6: sit: reset ip header pointer in ipip6_rcv
net: rds: force to destroy connection if t_sock is NULL in rds_tcp_kill_sock().
openvswitch: fix flow actions reallocation
qmi_wwan: add Olicard 600
sctp: initialize _pad of sockaddr_in before copying to user memory
tcp: Ensure DCTCP reacts to losses
netns: provide pure entropy for net_hash_mix()
net: ethtool: not call vzalloc for zero sized memory request
ip6_tunnel: Match to ARPHRD_TUNNEL6 for dev type
ALSA: seq: Fix OOB-reads from strlcpy
include/linux/bitrev.h: fix constant bitrev
ASoC: fsl_esai: fix channel swap issue when stream starts
block: do not leak memory in bio_copy_user_iov()
genirq: Respect IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE in irq_chip_set_wake_parent()
ARM: dts: at91: Fix typo in ISC_D0 on PC9
arm64: futex: Fix FUTEX_WAKE_OP atomic ops with non-zero result value
xen: Prevent buffer overflow in privcmd ioctl
sched/fair: Do not re-read ->h_load_next during hierarchical load calculation
xtensa: fix return_address
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 9170 SATA controller
perf/core: Restore mmap record type correctly
ext4: add missing brelse() in add_new_gdb_meta_bg()
ext4: report real fs size after failed resize
ALSA: echoaudio: add a check for ioremap_nocache
ALSA: sb8: add a check for request_region
IB/mlx4: Fix race condition between catas error reset and aliasguid flows
mmc: davinci: remove extraneous __init annotation
ALSA: opl3: fix mismatch between snd_opl3_drum_switch definition and declaration
thermal/int340x_thermal: Add additional UUIDs
thermal/int340x_thermal: fix mode setting
tools/power turbostat: return the exit status of a command
perf top: Fix error handling in cmd_top()
perf evsel: Free evsel->counts in perf_evsel__exit()
perf tests: Fix a memory leak of cpu_map object in the openat_syscall_event_on_all_cpus test
perf tests: Fix a memory leak in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test()
x86/hpet: Prevent potential NULL pointer dereference
x86/cpu/cyrix: Use correct macros for Cyrix calls on Geode processors
iommu/vt-d: Check capability before disabling protected memory
x86/hw_breakpoints: Make default case in hw_breakpoint_arch_parse() return an error
fix incorrect error code mapping for OBJECTID_NOT_FOUND
ext4: prohibit fstrim in norecovery mode
rsi: improve kernel thread handling to fix kernel panic
9p: do not trust pdu content for stat item size
9p locks: add mount option for lock retry interval
f2fs: fix to do sanity check with current segment number
serial: uartps: console_setup() can't be placed to init section
ARM: samsung: Limit SAMSUNG_PM_CHECK config option to non-Exynos platforms
ACPI / SBS: Fix GPE storm on recent MacBookPro's
cifs: fallback to older infolevels on findfirst queryinfo retry
crypto: sha256/arm - fix crash bug in Thumb2 build
crypto: sha512/arm - fix crash bug in Thumb2 build
iommu/dmar: Fix buffer overflow during PCI bus notification
ARM: 8839/1: kprobe: make patch_lock a raw_spinlock_t
appletalk: Fix use-after-free in atalk_proc_exit
lib/div64.c: off by one in shift
include/linux/swap.h: use offsetof() instead of custom __swapoffset macro
tpm/tpm_crb: Avoid unaligned reads in crb_recv()
ovl: fix uid/gid when creating over whiteout
appletalk: Fix compile regression
bonding: fix event handling for stacked bonds
net: atm: Fix potential Spectre v1 vulnerabilities
net: bridge: multicast: use rcu to access port list from br_multicast_start_querier
net: fou: do not use guehdr after iptunnel_pull_offloads in gue_udp_recv
tcp: tcp_grow_window() needs to respect tcp_space()
ipv4: recompile ip options in ipv4_link_failure
ipv4: ensure rcu_read_lock() in ipv4_link_failure()
crypto: crypto4xx - properly set IV after de- and encrypt
modpost: file2alias: go back to simple devtable lookup
modpost: file2alias: check prototype of handler
tpm/tpm_i2c_atmel: Return -E2BIG when the transfer is incomplete
KVM: x86: Don't clear EFER during SMM transitions for 32-bit vCPU
iio/gyro/bmg160: Use millidegrees for temperature scale
iio: ad_sigma_delta: select channel when reading register
iio: adc: at91: disable adc channel interrupt in timeout case
io: accel: kxcjk1013: restore the range after resume.
staging: comedi: vmk80xx: Fix use of uninitialized semaphore
staging: comedi: vmk80xx: Fix possible double-free of ->usb_rx_buf
staging: comedi: ni_usb6501: Fix use of uninitialized mutex
staging: comedi: ni_usb6501: Fix possible double-free of ->usb_rx_buf
ALSA: core: Fix card races between register and disconnect
crypto: x86/poly1305 - fix overflow during partial reduction
arm64: futex: Restore oldval initialization to work around buggy compilers
x86/kprobes: Verify stack frame on kretprobe
kprobes: Mark ftrace mcount handler functions nokprobe
kprobes: Fix error check when reusing optimized probes
mac80211: do not call driver wake_tx_queue op during reconfig
Revert "kbuild: use -Oz instead of -Os when using clang"
sched/fair: Limit sched_cfs_period_timer() loop to avoid hard lockup
device_cgroup: fix RCU imbalance in error case
mm/vmstat.c: fix /proc/vmstat format for CONFIG_DEBUG_TLBFLUSH=y CONFIG_SMP=n
ALSA: info: Fix racy addition/deletion of nodes
Revert "locking/lockdep: Add debug_locks check in __lock_downgrade()"
kernel/sysctl.c: fix out-of-bounds access when setting file-max
Linux 4.4.179
Change-Id: Ia88dbd6c37250a682098a4a8540672869c6adf42
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
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[ Upstream commit afd07389d3f4933c7f7817a92fb5e053d59a3182 ]
One of the vmalloc stress test case triggers the kernel BUG():
<snip>
[60.562151] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[60.562154] kernel BUG at mm/vmalloc.c:512!
[60.562206] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[60.562247] CPU: 0 PID: 430 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Not tainted 4.20.0+ #161
[60.562293] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[60.562351] RIP: 0010:alloc_vmap_area+0x36f/0x390
<snip>
it can happen due to big align request resulting in overflowing of
calculated address, i.e. it becomes 0 after ALIGN()'s fixup.
Fix it by checking if calculated address is within vstart/vend range.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190124115648.9433-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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Changes in 4.4.177
ceph: avoid repeatedly adding inode to mdsc->snap_flush_list
numa: change get_mempolicy() to use nr_node_ids instead of MAX_NUMNODES
KEYS: allow reaching the keys quotas exactly
mfd: ti_am335x_tscadc: Use PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO while registering mfd cells
mfd: twl-core: Fix section annotations on {,un}protect_pm_master
mfd: db8500-prcmu: Fix some section annotations
mfd: ab8500-core: Return zero in get_register_interruptible()
mfd: qcom_rpm: write fw_version to CTRL_REG
mfd: wm5110: Add missing ASRC rate register
mfd: mc13xxx: Fix a missing check of a register-read failure
net: hns: Fix use after free identified by SLUB debug
MIPS: ath79: Enable OF serial ports in the default config
scsi: qla4xxx: check return code of qla4xxx_copy_from_fwddb_param
scsi: isci: initialize shost fully before calling scsi_add_host()
MIPS: jazz: fix 64bit build
isdn: i4l: isdn_tty: Fix some concurrency double-free bugs
atm: he: fix sign-extension overflow on large shift
leds: lp5523: fix a missing check of return value of lp55xx_read
isdn: avm: Fix string plus integer warning from Clang
RDMA/srp: Rework SCSI device reset handling
KEYS: user: Align the payload buffer
KEYS: always initialize keyring_index_key::desc_len
batman-adv: fix uninit-value in batadv_interface_tx()
net/packet: fix 4gb buffer limit due to overflow check
team: avoid complex list operations in team_nl_cmd_options_set()
sit: check if IPv6 enabled before calling ip6_err_gen_icmpv6_unreach()
net/mlx4_en: Force CHECKSUM_NONE for short ethernet frames
ARCv2: Enable unaligned access in early ASM code
Revert "bridge: do not add port to router list when receives query with source 0.0.0.0"
libceph: handle an empty authorize reply
scsi: libsas: Fix rphy phy_identifier for PHYs with end devices attached
drm/msm: Unblock writer if reader closes file
ASoC: Intel: Haswell/Broadwell: fix setting for .dynamic field
ALSA: compress: prevent potential divide by zero bugs
thermal: int340x_thermal: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix the uninitialized link_state when udc starts
usb: gadget: Potential NULL dereference on allocation error
ASoC: dapm: change snprintf to scnprintf for possible overflow
ASoC: imx-audmux: change snprintf to scnprintf for possible overflow
ARC: fix __ffs return value to avoid build warnings
mac80211: fix miscounting of ttl-dropped frames
serial: fsl_lpuart: fix maximum acceptable baud rate with over-sampling
scsi: csiostor: fix NULL pointer dereference in csio_vport_set_state()
net: altera_tse: fix connect_local_phy error path
ibmveth: Do not process frames after calling napi_reschedule
mac80211: don't initiate TDLS connection if station is not associated to AP
cfg80211: extend range deviation for DMG
KVM: nSVM: clear events pending from svm_complete_interrupts() when exiting to L1
arm/arm64: KVM: Feed initialized memory to MMIO accesses
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix MMIO emulation data handling
powerpc: Always initialize input array when calling epapr_hypercall()
mmc: spi: Fix card detection during probe
mm: enforce min addr even if capable() in expand_downwards()
x86/uaccess: Don't leak the AC flag into __put_user() value evaluation
USB: serial: option: add Telit ME910 ECM composition
USB: serial: cp210x: add ID for Ingenico 3070
USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add ID for Hjelmslund Electronics USB485
cpufreq: Use struct kobj_attribute instead of struct global_attr
sockfs: getxattr: Fail with -EOPNOTSUPP for invalid attribute names
ncpfs: fix build warning of strncpy
isdn: isdn_tty: fix build warning of strncpy
staging: lustre: fix buffer overflow of string buffer
net-sysfs: Fix mem leak in netdev_register_kobject
sky2: Disable MSI on Dell Inspiron 1545 and Gateway P-79
team: Free BPF filter when unregistering netdev
bnxt_en: Drop oversize TX packets to prevent errors.
net: nfc: Fix NULL dereference on nfc_llcp_build_tlv fails
xen-netback: fix occasional leak of grant ref mappings under memory pressure
net: Add __icmp_send helper.
net: avoid use IPCB in cipso_v4_error
net: phy: Micrel KSZ8061: link failure after cable connect
x86/CPU/AMD: Set the CPB bit unconditionally on F17h
applicom: Fix potential Spectre v1 vulnerabilities
MIPS: irq: Allocate accurate order pages for irq stack
hugetlbfs: fix races and page leaks during migration
netlabel: fix out-of-bounds memory accesses
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix u64 statistics
ip6mr: Do not call __IP6_INC_STATS() from preemptible context
media: uvcvideo: Fix 'type' check leading to overflow
vti4: Fix a ipip packet processing bug in 'IPCOMP' virtual tunnel
perf tools: Handle TOPOLOGY headers with no CPU
IB/{hfi1, qib}: Fix WC.byte_len calculation for UD_SEND_WITH_IMM
ipvs: Fix signed integer overflow when setsockopt timeout
iommu/amd: Fix IOMMU page flush when detach device from a domain
xtensa: SMP: fix ccount_timer_shutdown
xtensa: SMP: fix secondary CPU initialization
xtensa: smp_lx200_defconfig: fix vectors clash
xtensa: SMP: mark each possible CPU as present
xtensa: SMP: limit number of possible CPUs by NR_CPUS
net: altera_tse: fix msgdma_tx_completion on non-zero fill_level case
net: hns: Fix wrong read accesses via Clause 45 MDIO protocol
net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: fix error handling in rk_gmac_powerup()
gpio: vf610: Mask all GPIO interrupts
nfs: Fix NULL pointer dereference of dev_name
scsi: libfc: free skb when receiving invalid flogi resp
platform/x86: Fix unmet dependency warning for SAMSUNG_Q10
cifs: fix computation for MAX_SMB2_HDR_SIZE
x86/kexec: Don't setup EFI info if EFI runtime is not enabled
x86_64: increase stack size for KASAN_EXTRA
mm, memory_hotplug: is_mem_section_removable do not pass the end of a zone
mm, memory_hotplug: test_pages_in_a_zone do not pass the end of zone
fs/drop_caches.c: avoid softlockups in drop_pagecache_sb()
autofs: drop dentry reference only when it is never used
autofs: fix error return in autofs_fill_super()
ARM: pxa: ssp: unneeded to free devm_ allocated data
irqchip/mmp: Only touch the PJ4 IRQ & FIQ bits on enable/disable
dmaengine: at_xdmac: Fix wrongfull report of a channel as in use
dmaengine: dmatest: Abort test in case of mapping error
s390/qeth: fix use-after-free in error path
perf symbols: Filter out hidden symbols from labels
MIPS: Remove function size check in get_frame_info()
Input: wacom_serial4 - add support for Wacom ArtPad II tablet
Input: elan_i2c - add id for touchpad found in Lenovo s21e-20
iscsi_ibft: Fix missing break in switch statement
futex,rt_mutex: Restructure rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock()
ARM: dts: exynos: Add minimal clkout parameters to Exynos3250 PMU
Revert "x86/platform/UV: Use efi_runtime_lock to serialise BIOS calls"
ARM: dts: exynos: Do not ignore real-world fuse values for thermal zone 0 on Exynos5420
udplite: call proper backlog handlers
netfilter: x_tables: enforce nul-terminated table name from getsockopt GET_ENTRIES
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: just returns error for unknown command
netfilter: nfnetlink_acct: validate NFACCT_FILTER parameters
netfilter: nf_conntrack_tcp: Fix stack out of bounds when parsing TCP options
KEYS: restrict /proc/keys by credentials at open time
l2tp: fix infoleak in l2tp_ip6_recvmsg()
net: hsr: fix memory leak in hsr_dev_finalize()
net: sit: fix UBSAN Undefined behaviour in check_6rd
net/x25: fix use-after-free in x25_device_event()
net/x25: reset state in x25_connect()
pptp: dst_release sk_dst_cache in pptp_sock_destruct
ravb: Decrease TxFIFO depth of Q3 and Q2 to one
route: set the deleted fnhe fnhe_daddr to 0 in ip_del_fnhe to fix a race
tcp: handle inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() failures
net/mlx4_core: Fix reset flow when in command polling mode
net/mlx4_core: Fix qp mtt size calculation
net/x25: fix a race in x25_bind()
mdio_bus: Fix use-after-free on device_register fails
net: Set rtm_table to RT_TABLE_COMPAT for ipv6 for tables > 255
missing barriers in some of unix_sock ->addr and ->path accesses
ipvlan: disallow userns cap_net_admin to change global mode/flags
vxlan: test dev->flags & IFF_UP before calling gro_cells_receive()
vxlan: Fix GRO cells race condition between receive and link delete
net/hsr: fix possible crash in add_timer()
gro_cells: make sure device is up in gro_cells_receive()
tcp/dccp: remove reqsk_put() from inet_child_forget()
ALSA: bebob: use more identical mod_alias for Saffire Pro 10 I/O against Liquid Saffire 56
fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
media: videobuf2-v4l2: drop WARN_ON in vb2_warn_zero_bytesused()
9p: use inode->i_lock to protect i_size_write() under 32-bit
9p/net: fix memory leak in p9_client_create
ASoC: fsl_esai: fix register setting issue in RIGHT_J mode
stm class: Fix an endless loop in channel allocation
crypto: caam - fixed handling of sg list
crypto: ahash - fix another early termination in hash walk
gpu: ipu-v3: Fix i.MX51 CSI control registers offset
gpu: ipu-v3: Fix CSI offsets for imx53
s390/dasd: fix using offset into zero size array error
ARM: OMAP2+: Variable "reg" in function omap4_dsi_mux_pads() could be uninitialized
Input: matrix_keypad - use flush_delayed_work()
i2c: cadence: Fix the hold bit setting
Input: st-keyscan - fix potential zalloc NULL dereference
ARM: 8824/1: fix a migrating irq bug when hotplug cpu
assoc_array: Fix shortcut creation
scsi: libiscsi: Fix race between iscsi_xmit_task and iscsi_complete_task
net: systemport: Fix reception of BPDUs
pinctrl: meson: meson8b: fix the sdxc_a data 1..3 pins
net: mv643xx_eth: disable clk on error path in mv643xx_eth_shared_probe()
ASoC: topology: free created components in tplg load error
arm64: Relax GIC version check during early boot
tmpfs: fix link accounting when a tmpfile is linked in
ARC: uacces: remove lp_start, lp_end from clobber list
phonet: fix building with clang
mac80211_hwsim: propagate genlmsg_reply return code
net: set static variable an initial value in atl2_probe()
tmpfs: fix uninitialized return value in shmem_link
stm class: Prevent division by zero
crypto: arm64/aes-ccm - fix logical bug in AAD MAC handling
CIFS: Fix read after write for files with read caching
tracing: Do not free iter->trace in fail path of tracing_open_pipe()
ACPI / device_sysfs: Avoid OF modalias creation for removed device
regulator: s2mps11: Fix steps for buck7, buck8 and LDO35
regulator: s2mpa01: Fix step values for some LDOs
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Move one-shot check from tick clear to ISR
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Clear timer interrupt when shutdown
s390/virtio: handle find on invalid queue gracefully
scsi: virtio_scsi: don't send sc payload with tmfs
scsi: target/iscsi: Avoid iscsit_release_commands_from_conn() deadlock
m68k: Add -ffreestanding to CFLAGS
btrfs: ensure that a DUP or RAID1 block group has exactly two stripes
Btrfs: fix corruption reading shared and compressed extents after hole punching
crypto: pcbc - remove bogus memcpy()s with src == dest
cpufreq: tegra124: add missing of_node_put()
cpufreq: pxa2xx: remove incorrect __init annotation
ext4: fix crash during online resizing
ext2: Fix underflow in ext2_max_size()
clk: ingenic: Fix round_rate misbehaving with non-integer dividers
dmaengine: usb-dmac: Make DMAC system sleep callbacks explicit
mm/vmalloc: fix size check for remap_vmalloc_range_partial()
kernel/sysctl.c: add missing range check in do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv
intel_th: Don't reference unassigned outputs
parport_pc: fix find_superio io compare code, should use equal test.
i2c: tegra: fix maximum transfer size
perf bench: Copy kernel files needed to build mem{cpy,set} x86_64 benchmarks
serial: 8250_pci: Fix number of ports for ACCES serial cards
serial: 8250_pci: Have ACCES cards that use the four port Pericom PI7C9X7954 chip use the pci_pericom_setup()
jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from an older transaction
jbd2: fix compile warning when using JBUFFER_TRACE
powerpc/32: Clear on-stack exception marker upon exception return
powerpc/wii: properly disable use of BATs when requested.
powerpc/powernv: Make opal log only readable by root
powerpc/83xx: Also save/restore SPRG4-7 during suspend
ARM: s3c24xx: Fix boolean expressions in osiris_dvs_notify
dm: fix to_sector() for 32bit
NFS41: pop some layoutget errors to application
perf intel-pt: Fix CYC timestamp calculation after OVF
perf auxtrace: Define auxtrace record alignment
perf intel-pt: Fix overlap calculation for padding
md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
NFS: Fix an I/O request leakage in nfs_do_recoalesce
NFS: Don't recoalesce on error in nfs_pageio_complete_mirror()
nfsd: fix memory corruption caused by readdir
nfsd: fix wrong check in write_v4_end_grace()
PM / wakeup: Rework wakeup source timer cancellation
rcu: Do RCU GP kthread self-wakeup from softirq and interrupt
media: uvcvideo: Avoid NULL pointer dereference at the end of streaming
drm/radeon/evergreen_cs: fix missing break in switch statement
KVM: nVMX: Sign extend displacements of VMX instr's mem operands
KVM: nVMX: Ignore limit checks on VMX instructions using flat segments
KVM: X86: Fix residual mmio emulation request to userspace
Linux 4.4.177
Change-Id: Ia33b88c9634e04612874d79ce4cc166e8aa8096a
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
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commit 401592d2e095947344e10ec0623adbcd58934dd4 upstream.
When VM_NO_GUARD is not set area->size includes adjacent guard page,
thus for correct size checking get_vm_area_size() should be used, but
not area->size.
This fixes possible kernel oops when userspace tries to mmap an area on
1 page bigger than was allocated by vmalloc_user() call: the size check
inside remap_vmalloc_range_partial() accounts non-existing guard page
also, so check successfully passes but vmalloc_to_page() returns NULL
(guard page does not physically exist).
The following code pattern example should trigger an oops:
static int oops_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
void *mem;
mem = vmalloc_user(4096);
BUG_ON(!mem);
/* Do not care about mem leak */
return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, mem, 0);
}
And userspace simply mmaps size + PAGE_SIZE:
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
Possible candidates for oops which do not have any explicit size
checks:
*** drivers/media/usb/stkwebcam/stk-webcam.c:
v4l_stk_mmap[789] ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, sbuf->buffer, 0);
Or the following one:
*** drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c
static int
fb_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
...
res = fb->fb_mmap(info, vma);
Where fb_mmap callback calls remap_vmalloc_range() directly without any
explicit checks:
*** drivers/video/fbdev/vfb.c
static int vfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return remap_vmalloc_range(vma, (void *)info->fix.smem_start, vma->vm_pgoff);
}
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190103145954.16942-2-rpenyaev@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Luis R. Rodriguez" <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Changes in 4.4.146
MIPS: Fix off-by-one in pci_resource_to_user()
Input: elan_i2c - add ACPI ID for lenovo ideapad 330
Input: i8042 - add Lenovo LaVie Z to the i8042 reset list
Input: elan_i2c - add another ACPI ID for Lenovo Ideapad 330-15AST
tracing: Fix double free of event_trigger_data
tracing: Fix possible double free in event_enable_trigger_func()
tracing/kprobes: Fix trace_probe flags on enable_trace_kprobe() failure
tracing: Quiet gcc warning about maybe unused link variable
xen/netfront: raise max number of slots in xennet_get_responses()
ALSA: emu10k1: add error handling for snd_ctl_add
ALSA: fm801: add error handling for snd_ctl_add
nfsd: fix potential use-after-free in nfsd4_decode_getdeviceinfo
mm: vmalloc: avoid racy handling of debugobjects in vunmap
mm/slub.c: add __printf verification to slab_err()
rtc: ensure rtc_set_alarm fails when alarms are not supported
netfilter: ipset: List timing out entries with "timeout 1" instead of zero
infiniband: fix a possible use-after-free bug
hvc_opal: don't set tb_ticks_per_usec in udbg_init_opal_common()
powerpc/64s: Fix compiler store ordering to SLB shadow area
RDMA/mad: Convert BUG_ONs to error flows
disable loading f2fs module on PAGE_SIZE > 4KB
f2fs: fix to don't trigger writeback during recovery
usbip: usbip_detach: Fix memory, udev context and udev leak
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Correct fixed counter index check in generic code
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Correct fixed counter index check for NHM
iwlwifi: pcie: fix race in Rx buffer allocator
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix "Sleep inside atomic section" warning
Bluetooth: btusb: Add a new Realtek 8723DE ID 2ff8:b011
ASoC: dpcm: fix BE dai not hw_free and shutdown
mfd: cros_ec: Fail early if we cannot identify the EC
mwifiex: handle race during mwifiex_usb_disconnect
wlcore: sdio: check for valid platform device data before suspend
media: videobuf2-core: don't call memop 'finish' when queueing
btrfs: add barriers to btrfs_sync_log before log_commit_wait wakeups
btrfs: qgroup: Finish rescan when hit the last leaf of extent tree
PCI: Prevent sysfs disable of device while driver is attached
ath: Add regulatory mapping for FCC3_ETSIC
ath: Add regulatory mapping for ETSI8_WORLD
ath: Add regulatory mapping for APL13_WORLD
ath: Add regulatory mapping for APL2_FCCA
ath: Add regulatory mapping for Uganda
ath: Add regulatory mapping for Tanzania
ath: Add regulatory mapping for Serbia
ath: Add regulatory mapping for Bermuda
ath: Add regulatory mapping for Bahamas
powerpc/32: Add a missing include header
powerpc/chrp/time: Make some functions static, add missing header include
powerpc/powermac: Add missing prototype for note_bootable_part()
powerpc/powermac: Mark variable x as unused
powerpc/8xx: fix invalid register expression in head_8xx.S
pinctrl: at91-pio4: add missing of_node_put
PCI: pciehp: Request control of native hotplug only if supported
mwifiex: correct histogram data with appropriate index
scsi: ufs: fix exception event handling
ALSA: emu10k1: Rate-limit error messages about page errors
regulator: pfuze100: add .is_enable() for pfuze100_swb_regulator_ops
md: fix NULL dereference of mddev->pers in remove_and_add_spares()
media: smiapp: fix timeout checking in smiapp_read_nvm
ALSA: usb-audio: Apply rate limit to warning messages in URB complete callback
HID: hid-plantronics: Re-resend Update to map button for PTT products
drm/radeon: fix mode_valid's return type
powerpc/embedded6xx/hlwd-pic: Prevent interrupts from being handled by Starlet
HID: i2c-hid: check if device is there before really probing
tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag
dma-iommu: Fix compilation when !CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA
media: rcar_jpu: Add missing clk_disable_unprepare() on error in jpu_open()
libata: Fix command retry decision
media: saa7164: Fix driver name in debug output
mtd: rawnand: fsl_ifc: fix FSL NAND driver to read all ONFI parameter pages
brcmfmac: Add support for bcm43364 wireless chipset
s390/cpum_sf: Add data entry sizes to sampling trailer entry
perf: fix invalid bit in diagnostic entry
scsi: 3w-9xxx: fix a missing-check bug
scsi: 3w-xxxx: fix a missing-check bug
scsi: megaraid: silence a static checker bug
thermal: exynos: fix setting rising_threshold for Exynos5433
bpf: fix references to free_bpf_prog_info() in comments
media: siano: get rid of __le32/__le16 cast warnings
drm/atomic: Handling the case when setting old crtc for plane
ALSA: hda/ca0132: fix build failure when a local macro is defined
memory: tegra: Do not handle spurious interrupts
memory: tegra: Apply interrupts mask per SoC
drm/gma500: fix psb_intel_lvds_mode_valid()'s return type
ipconfig: Correctly initialise ic_nameservers
rsi: Fix 'invalid vdd' warning in mmc
audit: allow not equal op for audit by executable
microblaze: Fix simpleImage format generation
usb: hub: Don't wait for connect state at resume for powered-off ports
crypto: authencesn - don't leak pointers to authenc keys
crypto: authenc - don't leak pointers to authenc keys
media: omap3isp: fix unbalanced dma_iommu_mapping
scsi: scsi_dh: replace too broad "TP9" string with the exact models
scsi: megaraid_sas: Increase timeout by 1 sec for non-RAID fastpath IOs
media: si470x: fix __be16 annotations
drm: Add DP PSR2 sink enable bit
random: mix rdrand with entropy sent in from userspace
squashfs: be more careful about metadata corruption
ext4: fix inline data updates with checksums enabled
ext4: check for allocation block validity with block group locked
dmaengine: pxa_dma: remove duplicate const qualifier
ASoC: pxa: Fix module autoload for platform drivers
ipv4: remove BUG_ON() from fib_compute_spec_dst
net: fix amd-xgbe flow-control issue
net: lan78xx: fix rx handling before first packet is send
xen-netfront: wait xenbus state change when load module manually
NET: stmmac: align DMA stuff to largest cache line length
tcp: do not force quickack when receiving out-of-order packets
tcp: add max_quickacks param to tcp_incr_quickack and tcp_enter_quickack_mode
tcp: do not aggressively quick ack after ECN events
tcp: refactor tcp_ecn_check_ce to remove sk type cast
tcp: add one more quick ack after after ECN events
inet: frag: enforce memory limits earlier
net: dsa: Do not suspend/resume closed slave_dev
netlink: Fix spectre v1 gadget in netlink_create()
squashfs: more metadata hardening
squashfs: more metadata hardenings
can: ems_usb: Fix memory leak on ems_usb_disconnect()
net: socket: fix potential spectre v1 gadget in socketcall
virtio_balloon: fix another race between migration and ballooning
kvm: x86: vmx: fix vpid leak
crypto: padlock-aes - Fix Nano workaround data corruption
scsi: sg: fix minor memory leak in error path
Linux 4.4.146
Change-Id: I7b8ad5e297804f92b3e3a8c5daf8a26ba684029b
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@google.com>
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[ Upstream commit f3c01d2f3ade6790db67f80fef60df84424f8964 ]
Currently, __vunmap flow is,
1) Release the VM area
2) Free the debug objects corresponding to that vm area.
This leave some race window open.
1) Release the VM area
1.5) Some other client gets the same vm area
1.6) This client allocates new debug objects on the same
vm area
2) Free the debug objects corresponding to this vm area.
Here, we actually free 'other' client's debug objects.
Fix this by freeing the debug objects first and then releasing the VM
area.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523961828-9485-2-git-send-email-cpandya@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Kernel style prefers a single string over split strings when the string is
'user-visible'.
Miscellanea:
- Add a missing newline
- Realign arguments
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> [percpu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bug: 64145065
(cherry-picked from 756a025f00091918d9d09ca3229defb160b409c0)
Change-Id: I377fb1542980c15d2f306924656227ad17b02b5e
Signed-off-by: Paul Lawrence <paullawrence@google.com>
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Commit 71394fe50146 ("mm: vmalloc: add flag preventing guard hole
allocation") missed a spot. Currently remove_vm_area() decreases vm->size
to "remove" the guard hole page, even when it isn't present. All but one
users just free the vm_struct rigth away and never access vm->size anyway.
Don't touch the size in remove_vm_area() and have __vunmap() use the
proper get_vm_area_size() helper.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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combinations
Andrew stated the following
We have quite a history of remote parts of the kernel using
weird/wrong/inexplicable combinations of __GFP_ flags. I tend
to think that this is because we didn't adequately explain the
interface.
And I don't think that gfp.h really improved much in this area as
a result of this patchset. Could you go through it some time and
decide if we've adequately documented all this stuff?
This patches first moves some GFP flag combinations that are part of the MM
internals to mm/internal.h. The rest of the patch documents the __GFP_FOO
bits under various headings and then documents the flag combinations. It
will not help callers that are brain damaged but the clarity might motivate
some fixes and avoid future mistakes.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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linux/mm.h provides offset_in_page() macro. Let's use already predefined
macro instead of (addr & ~PAGE_MASK).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It turns out that at least some versions of glibc end up reading
/proc/meminfo at every single startup, because glibc wants to know the
amount of memory the machine has. And while that's arguably insane,
it's just how things are.
And it turns out that it's not all that expensive most of the time, but
the vmalloc information statistics (amount of virtual memory used in the
vmalloc space, and the biggest remaining chunk) can be rather expensive
to compute.
The 'get_vmalloc_info()' function actually showed up on my profiles as
4% of the CPU usage of "make test" in the git source repository, because
the git tests are lots of very short-lived shell-scripts etc.
It turns out that apparently this same silly vmalloc info gathering
shows up on the facebook servers too, according to Dave Jones. So it's
not just "make test" for git.
We had two patches to just cache the information (one by me, one by
Ingo) to mitigate this issue, but the whole vmalloc information of of
rather dubious value to begin with, and people who *actually* want to
know what the situation is wrt the vmalloc area should just look at the
much more complete /proc/vmallocinfo instead.
In fact, according to my testing - and perhaps more importantly,
according to that big search engine in the sky: Google - there is
nothing out there that actually cares about those two expensive fields:
VmallocUsed and VmallocChunk.
So let's try to just remove them entirely. Actually, this just removes
the computation and reports the numbers as zero for now, just to try to
be minimally intrusive.
If this breaks anything, we'll obviously have to re-introduce the code
to compute this all and add the caching patches on top. But if given
the option, I'd really prefer to just remove this bad idea entirely
rather than add even more code to work around our historical mistake
that likely nobody really cares about.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In original implementation of vm_map_ram made by Nick Piggin there were
two bitmaps: alloc_map and dirty_map. None of them were used as supposed
to be: finding a suitable free hole for next allocation in block.
vm_map_ram allocates space sequentially in block and on free call marks
pages as dirty, so freed space can't be reused anymore.
Actually it would be very interesting to know the real meaning of those
bitmaps, maybe implementation was incomplete, etc.
But long time ago Zhang Yanfei removed alloc_map by these two commits:
mm/vmalloc.c: remove dead code in vb_alloc
3fcd76e8028e0be37b02a2002b4f56755daeda06
mm/vmalloc.c: remove alloc_map from vmap_block
b8e748b6c32999f221ea4786557b8e7e6c4e4e7a
In this patch I replaced dirty_map with two range variables: dirty min and
max. These variables store minimum and maximum position of dirty space in
a block, since we need only to know the dirty range, not exact position of
dirty pages.
Why it was made? Several reasons: at first glance it seems that
vm_map_ram allocator concerns about fragmentation thus it uses bitmaps for
finding free hole, but it is not true. To avoid complexity seems it is
better to use something simple, like min or max range values. Secondly,
code also becomes simpler, without iteration over bitmap, just comparing
values in min and max macros. Thirdly, bitmap occupies up to 1024 bits
(4MB is a max size of a block). Here I replaced the whole bitmap with two
longs.
Finally vm_unmap_aliases should be slightly faster and the whole
vmap_block structure occupies less memory.
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Previous implementation allocates new vmap block and repeats search of a
free block from the very beginning, iterating over the CPU free list.
Why it can be better??
1. Allocation can happen on one CPU, but search can be done on another CPU.
In worst case we preallocate amount of vmap blocks which is equal to
CPU number on the system.
2. In previous patch I added newly allocated block to the tail of free list
to avoid soon exhaustion of virtual space and give a chance to occupy
blocks which were allocated long time ago. Thus to find newly allocated
block all the search sequence should be repeated, seems it is not efficient.
In this patch newly allocated block is occupied right away, address of
virtual space is returned to the caller, so there is no any need to repeat
the search sequence, allocation job is done.
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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allocator
Recently I came across high fragmentation of vm_map_ram allocator:
vmap_block has free space, but still new blocks continue to appear.
Further investigation showed that certain mapping/unmapping sequences
can exhaust vmalloc space. On small 32bit systems that's not a big
problem, cause purging will be called soon on a first allocation failure
(alloc_vmap_area), but on 64bit machines, e.g. x86_64 has 45 bits of
vmalloc space, that can be a disaster.
1) I came up with a simple allocation sequence, which exhausts virtual
space very quickly:
while (iters) {
/* Map/unmap big chunk */
vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, 16, -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, 16);
/* Map/unmap small chunks.
*
* -1 for hole, which should be left at the end of each block
* to keep it partially used, with some free space available */
for (i = 0; i < (VMAP_BBMAP_BITS - 16) / 8 - 1; i++) {
vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, 8, -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, 8);
}
}
The idea behind is simple:
1. We have to map a big chunk, e.g. 16 pages.
2. Then we have to occupy the remaining space with smaller chunks, i.e.
8 pages. At the end small hole should remain to keep block in free list,
but do not let big chunk to occupy remaining space.
3. Goto 1 - allocation request of 16 pages can't be completed (only 8 slots
are left free in the block in the #2 step), new block will be allocated,
all further requests will lay into newly allocated block.
To have some measurement numbers for all further tests I setup ftrace and
enabled 4 basic calls in a function profile:
echo vm_map_ram > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter;
echo alloc_vmap_area >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter;
echo vm_unmap_ram >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter;
echo free_vmap_block >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter;
So for this scenario I got these results:
BEFORE (all new blocks are put to the head of a free list)
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0
Function Hit Time Avg s^2
-------- --- ---- --- ---
vm_map_ram 126000 30683.30 us 0.243 us 30819.36 us
vm_unmap_ram 126000 22003.24 us 0.174 us 340.886 us
alloc_vmap_area 1000 4132.065 us 4.132 us 0.903 us
AFTER (all new blocks are put to the tail of a free list)
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0
Function Hit Time Avg s^2
-------- --- ---- --- ---
vm_map_ram 126000 28713.13 us 0.227 us 24944.70 us
vm_unmap_ram 126000 20403.96 us 0.161 us 1429.872 us
alloc_vmap_area 993 3916.795 us 3.944 us 29.370 us
free_vmap_block 992 654.157 us 0.659 us 1.273 us
SUMMARY:
The most interesting numbers in those tables are numbers of block
allocations and deallocations: alloc_vmap_area and free_vmap_block
calls, which show that before the change blocks were not freed, and
virtual space and physical memory (vmap_block structure allocations,
etc) were consumed.
Average time which were spent in vm_map_ram/vm_unmap_ram became slightly
better. That can be explained with a reasonable amount of blocks in a
free list, which we need to iterate to find a suitable free block.
2) Another scenario is a random allocation:
while (iters) {
/* Randomly take number from a range [1..32/64] */
nr = rand(1, VMAP_MAX_ALLOC);
vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, nr, -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, nr);
}
I chose mersenne twister PRNG to generate persistent random state to
guarantee that both runs have the same random sequence. For each
vm_map_ram call random number from [1..32/64] was taken to represent
amount of pages which I do map.
I did 10'000 vm_map_ram calls and got these two tables:
BEFORE (all new blocks are put to the head of a free list)
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0
Function Hit Time Avg s^2
-------- --- ---- --- ---
vm_map_ram 10000 10170.01 us 1.017 us 993.609 us
vm_unmap_ram 10000 5321.823 us 0.532 us 59.789 us
alloc_vmap_area 420 2150.239 us 5.119 us 3.307 us
free_vmap_block 37 159.587 us 4.313 us 134.344 us
AFTER (all new blocks are put to the tail of a free list)
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0
Function Hit Time Avg s^2
-------- --- ---- --- ---
vm_map_ram 10000 7745.637 us 0.774 us 395.229 us
vm_unmap_ram 10000 5460.573 us 0.546 us 67.187 us
alloc_vmap_area 414 2201.650 us 5.317 us 5.591 us
free_vmap_block 412 574.421 us 1.394 us 15.138 us
SUMMARY:
'BEFORE' table shows, that 420 blocks were allocated and only 37 were
freed. Remained 383 blocks are still in a free list, consuming virtual
space and physical memory.
'AFTER' table shows, that 414 blocks were allocated and 412 were really
freed. 2 blocks remained in a free list.
So fragmentation was dramatically reduced. Why? Because when we put
newly allocated block to the head, all further requests will occupy new
block, regardless remained space in other blocks. In this scenario all
requests come randomly. Eventually remained free space will be less
than requested size, free list will be iterated and it is possible that
nothing will be found there - finally new block will be created. So
exhaustion in random scenario happens for the maximum possible
allocation size: 32 pages for 32-bit system and 64 pages for 64-bit
system.
Also average cost of vm_map_ram was reduced from 1.017 us to 0.774 us.
Again this can be explained by iteration through smaller list of free
blocks.
3) Next simple scenario is a sequential allocation, when the allocation
order is increased for each block. This scenario forces allocator to
reach maximum amount of partially free blocks in a free list:
while (iters) {
/* Populate free list with blocks with remaining space */
for (order = 0; order <= ilog2(VMAP_MAX_ALLOC); order++) {
nr = VMAP_BBMAP_BITS / (1 << order);
/* Leave a hole */
nr -= 1;
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, (1 << order), -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, (1 << order));
}
/* Completely occupy blocks from a free list */
for (order = 0; order <= ilog2(VMAP_MAX_ALLOC); order++) {
vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, (1 << order), -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, (1 << order));
}
}
Results which I got:
BEFORE (all new blocks are put to the head of a free list)
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0
Function Hit Time Avg s^2
-------- --- ---- --- ---
vm_map_ram 2032000 399545.2 us 0.196 us 467123.7 us
vm_unmap_ram 2032000 363225.7 us 0.178 us 111405.9 us
alloc_vmap_area 7001 30627.76 us 4.374 us 495.755 us
free_vmap_block 6993 7011.685 us 1.002 us 159.090 us
AFTER (all new blocks are put to the tail of a free list)
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/function0
Function Hit Time Avg s^2
-------- --- ---- --- ---
vm_map_ram 2032000 394259.7 us 0.194 us 589395.9 us
vm_unmap_ram 2032000 292500.7 us 0.143 us 94181.08 us
alloc_vmap_area 7000 31103.11 us 4.443 us 703.225 us
free_vmap_block 7000 6750.844 us 0.964 us 119.112 us
SUMMARY:
No surprises here, almost all numbers are the same.
Fixing this fragmentation problem I also did some improvements in a
allocation logic of a new vmap block: occupy block immediately and get
rid of extra search in a free list.
Also I replaced dirty bitmap with min/max dirty range values to make the
logic simpler and slightly faster, since two longs comparison costs
less, than loop thru bitmap.
This patchset raises several questions:
Q: Think the problem you comments is already known so that I wrote comments
about it as "it could consume lots of address space through fragmentation".
Could you tell me about your situation and reason why it should be avoided?
Gioh Kim
A: Indeed, there was a commit 364376383 which adds explicit comment about
fragmentation. But fragmentation which is described in this comment caused
by mixing of long-lived and short-lived objects, when a whole block is pinned
in memory because some page slots are still in use. But here I am talking
about blocks which are free, nobody uses them, and allocator keeps them alive
forever, continuously allocating new blocks.
Q: I think that if you put newly allocated block to the tail of a free
list, below example would results in enormous performance degradation.
new block: 1MB (256 pages)
while (iters--) {
vm_map_ram(3 or something else not dividable for 256) * 85
vm_unmap_ram(3) * 85
}
On every iteration, it needs newly allocated block and it is put to the
tail of a free list so finding it consumes large amount of time.
Joonsoo Kim
A: Second patch in current patchset gets rid of extra search in a free list,
so new block will be immediately occupied..
Also, the scenario above is impossible, cause vm_map_ram allocates virtual
range in orders, i.e. 2^n. I.e. passing 3 to vm_map_ram you will allocate
4 slots in a block and 256 slots (capacity of a block) of course dividable
on 4, so block will be completely occupied.
But there is a worst case which we can achieve: each free block has a hole
equal to order size.
The maximum size of allocation is 64 pages for 64-bit system
(if you try to map more, original alloc_vmap_area will be called).
So the maximum order is 6. That means that worst case, before allocator
makes a decision to allocate a new block, is to iterate 7 blocks:
HEAD
1st block - has 1 page slot free (order 0)
2nd block - has 2 page slots free (order 1)
3rd block - has 4 page slots free (order 2)
4th block - has 8 page slots free (order 3)
5th block - has 16 page slots free (order 4)
6th block - has 32 page slots free (order 5)
7th block - has 64 page slots free (order 6)
TAIL
So the worst scenario on 64-bit system is that each CPU queue can have 7
blocks in a free list.
This can happen only and only if you allocate blocks increasing the order.
(as I did in the function written in the comment of the first patch)
This is weird and rare case, but still it is possible. Afterwards you will
get 7 blocks in a list.
All further requests should be placed in a newly allocated block or some
free slots should be found in a free list.
Seems it does not look dramatically awful.
This patch (of 3):
If suitable block can't be found, new block is allocated and put into a
head of a free list, so on next iteration this new block will be found
first.
That's bad, because old blocks in a free list will not get a chance to be
fully used, thus fragmentation will grow.
Let's consider this simple example:
#1 We have one block in a free list which is partially used, and where only
one page is free:
HEAD |xxxxxxxxx-| TAIL
^
free space for 1 page, order 0
#2 New allocation request of order 1 (2 pages) comes, new block is allocated
since we do not have free space to complete this request. New block is put
into a head of a free list:
HEAD |----------|xxxxxxxxx-| TAIL
#3 Two pages were occupied in a new found block:
HEAD |xx--------|xxxxxxxxx-| TAIL
^
two pages mapped here
#4 New allocation request of order 0 (1 page) comes. Block, which was created
on #2 step, is located at the beginning of a free list, so it will be found
first:
HEAD |xxX-------|xxxxxxxxx-| TAIL
^ ^
page mapped here, but better to use this hole
It is obvious, that it is better to complete request of #4 step using the
old block, where free space is left, because in other case fragmentation
will be highly increased.
But fragmentation is not only the case. The worst thing is that I can
easily create scenario, when the whole vmalloc space is exhausted by
blocks, which are not used, but already dirty and have several free pages.
Let's consider this function which execution should be pinned to one CPU:
static void exhaust_virtual_space(struct page *pages[16], int iters)
{
/* Firstly we have to map a big chunk, e.g. 16 pages.
* Then we have to occupy the remaining space with smaller
* chunks, i.e. 8 pages. At the end small hole should remain.
* So at the end of our allocation sequence block looks like
* this:
* XX big chunk
* |XXxxxxxxx-| x small chunk
* - hole, which is enough for a small chunk,
* but is not enough for a big chunk
*/
while (iters--) {
int i;
void *vaddr;
/* Map/unmap big chunk */
vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, 16, -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, 16);
/* Map/unmap small chunks.
*
* -1 for hole, which should be left at the end of each block
* to keep it partially used, with some free space available */
for (i = 0; i < (VMAP_BBMAP_BITS - 16) / 8 - 1; i++) {
vaddr = vm_map_ram(pages, 8, -1, PAGE_KERNEL);
vm_unmap_ram(vaddr, 8);
}
}
}
On every iteration new block (1MB of vm area in my case) will be
allocated and then will be occupied, without attempt to resolve small
allocation request using previously allocated blocks in a free list.
In case of random allocation (size should be randomly taken from the
range [1..64] in 64-bit case or [1..32] in 32-bit case) situation is the
same: new blocks continue to appear if maximum possible allocation size
(32 or 64) passed to the allocator, because all remaining blocks in a
free list do not have enough free space to complete this allocation
request.
In summary if new blocks are put into the head of a free list eventually
virtual space will be exhausted.
In current patch I simply put newly allocated block to the tail of a
free list, thus reduce fragmentation, giving a chance to resolve
allocation request using older blocks with possible holes left.
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Change vunmap_pmd_range() and vunmap_pud_range() to tear down huge KVA
mappings when they are set. pud_clear_huge() and pmd_clear_huge() return
zero when no-operation is performed, i.e. huge page mapping was not used.
These changes are only enabled when CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is defined
on the architecture.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use consistent code layout]
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ioremap() and its related interfaces are used to create I/O mappings to
memory-mapped I/O devices. The mapping sizes of the traditional I/O
devices are relatively small. Non-volatile memory (NVM), however, has
many GB and is going to have TB soon. It is not very efficient to create
large I/O mappings with 4KB.
This patchset extends the ioremap() interfaces to transparently create I/O
mappings with huge pages whenever possible. ioremap() continues to use
4KB mappings when a huge page does not fit into a requested range. There
is no change necessary to the drivers using ioremap(). A requested
physical address must be aligned by a huge page size (1GB or 2MB on x86)
for using huge page mapping, though. The kernel huge I/O mapping will
improve performance of NVM and other devices with large memory, and reduce
the time to create their mappings as well.
On x86, MTRRs can override PAT memory types with a 4KB granularity. When
using a huge page, MTRRs can override the memory type of the huge page,
which may lead a performance penalty. The processor can also behave in an
undefined manner if a huge page is mapped to a memory range that MTRRs
have mapped with multiple different memory types. Therefore, the mapping
code falls back to use a smaller page size toward 4KB when a mapping range
is covered by non-WB type of MTRRs. The WB type of MTRRs has no affect on
the PAT memory types.
The patchset introduces HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP, which indicates that the arch
supports huge KVA mappings for ioremap(). User may specify a new kernel
option "nohugeiomap" to disable the huge I/O mapping capability of
ioremap() when necessary.
Patch 1-4 change common files to support huge I/O mappings. There is no
change in the functinalities unless HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP is defined on the
architecture of the system.
Patch 5-6 implement the HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP funcs on x86, and set
HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP on x86.
This patch (of 6):
__get_vm_area_node() takes unsigned long size, which is a 64-bit value on
a 64-bit kernel. However, fls(size) simply ignores the upper 32-bit.
Change to use fls_long() to handle the size properly.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Robert Elliott <Elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Current approach in handling shadow memory for modules is broken.
Shadow memory could be freed only after memory shadow corresponds it is no
longer used. vfree() called from interrupt context could use memory its
freeing to store 'struct llist_node' in it:
void vfree(const void *addr)
{
...
if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) {
struct vfree_deferred *p = this_cpu_ptr(&vfree_deferred);
if (llist_add((struct llist_node *)addr, &p->list))
schedule_work(&p->wq);
Later this list node used in free_work() which actually frees memory.
Currently module_memfree() called in interrupt context will free shadow
before freeing module's memory which could provoke kernel crash.
So shadow memory should be freed after module's memory. However, such
deallocation order could race with kasan_module_alloc() in module_alloc().
Free shadow right before releasing vm area. At this point vfree()'d
memory is not used anymore and yet not available for other allocations.
New VM_KASAN flag used to indicate that vm area has dynamically allocated
shadow memory so kasan frees shadow only if it was previously allocated.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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For instrumenting global variables KASan will shadow memory backing memory
for modules. So on module loading we will need to allocate memory for
shadow and map it at address in shadow that corresponds to the address
allocated in module_alloc().
__vmalloc_node_range() could be used for this purpose, except it puts a
guard hole after allocated area. Guard hole in shadow memory should be a
problem because at some future point we might need to have a shadow memory
at address occupied by guard hole. So we could fail to allocate shadow
for module_alloc().
Now we have VM_NO_GUARD flag disabling guard page, so we need to pass into
__vmalloc_node_range(). Add new parameter 'vm_flags' to
__vmalloc_node_range() function.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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For instrumenting global variables KASan will shadow memory backing memory
for modules. So on module loading we will need to allocate memory for
shadow and map it at address in shadow that corresponds to the address
allocated in module_alloc().
__vmalloc_node_range() could be used for this purpose, except it puts a
guard hole after allocated area. Guard hole in shadow memory should be a
problem because at some future point we might need to have a shadow memory
at address occupied by guard hole. So we could fail to allocate shadow
for module_alloc().
Add a new vm_struct flag 'VM_NO_GUARD' indicating that vm area doesn't
have a guard hole.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Chernenkov <dmitryc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com>
Cc: Yuri Gribov <tetra2005@gmail.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Read memory barriers must follow the read operations.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch replaces printk(KERN_WARNING..) with pr_warn.
Thus it also reduces one line extra because of formatting.
Signed-off-by: Pintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Using seq_open_private() removes boilerplate code from vmalloc_open().
The resultant code is shorter and easier to follow.
However, please note that seq_open_private() call kzalloc() rather than
kmalloc() which may affect timing due to the memory initialisation
overhead.
Signed-off-by: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently map_vm_area() takes (struct page *** pages) as third argument,
and after mapping, it moves (*pages) to point to (*pages +
nr_mappped_pages).
It looks like this kind of increment is useless to its caller these
days. The callers don't care about the increments and actually they're
trying to avoid this by passing another copy to map_vm_area().
The caller can always guarantee all the pages can be mapped into vm_area
as specified in first argument and the caller only cares about whether
map_vm_area() fails or not.
This patch cleans up the pointer movement in map_vm_area() and updates
its callers accordingly.
Signed-off-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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tmp_mask in the __vmalloc_area_node() iteration never changes so it can
be moved into function scope and marked with const. This causes the
movl and orl to only be done once per call rather than area->nr_pages
times.
nested_gfp can also be marked const.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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It is not uncommon on busy servers to get stuck hundred of ms in
vmalloc() calls (like file descriptor expansions).
Add a cond_resched() to __vmalloc_area_node() to be gentle to
other tasks.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: only do it for __GFP_WAIT, per David]
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Richard Yao reported a month ago that his system have a trouble with
vmap_area_lock contention during performance analysis by /proc/meminfo.
Andrew asked why his analysis checks /proc/meminfo stressfully, but he
didn't answer it.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/10/416
Although I'm not sure that this is right usage or not, there is a
solution reducing vmap_area_lock contention with no side-effect. That
is just to use rcu list iterator in get_vmalloc_info().
rcu can be used in this function because all RCU protocol is already
respected by writers, since Nick Piggin commit db64fe02258f1 ("mm:
rewrite vmap layer") back in linux-2.6.28
Specifically :
insertions use list_add_rcu(),
deletions use list_del_rcu() and kfree_rcu().
Note the rb tree is not used from rcu reader (it would not be safe),
only the vmap_area_list has full RCU protection.
Note that __purge_vmap_area_lazy() already uses this rcu protection.
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(va, &vmap_area_list, list) {
if (va->flags & VM_LAZY_FREE) {
if (va->va_start < *start)
*start = va->va_start;
if (va->va_end > *end)
*end = va->va_end;
nr += (va->va_end - va->va_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
list_add_tail(&va->purge_list, &valist);
va->flags |= VM_LAZY_FREEING;
va->flags &= ~VM_LAZY_FREE;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
Peter:
: While rcu list traversal over the vmap_area_list is safe, this may
: arrive at different results than the spinlocked version. The rcu list
: traversal version will not be a 'snapshot' of a single, valid instant
: of the entire vmap_area_list, but rather a potential amalgam of
: different list states.
Joonsoo:
: Yes, you are right, but I don't think that we should be strict here.
: Meminfo is already not a 'snapshot' at specific time. While we try to get
: certain stats, the other stats can change. And, although we may arrive at
: different results than the spinlocked version, the difference would not be
: large and would not make serious side-effect.
[edumazet@google.com: add more commit description]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei.yes@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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zsmalloc needs exported unmap_kernel_range for building as a module. See
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/1/18/487
I didn't send a patch to make unmap_kernel_range exportable at that time
because zram was staging stuff and I thought VM function exporting for
staging stuff makes no sense.
Now zsmalloc was promoted. If we can't build zsmalloc as module, it means
we can't build zram as module, either. Additionally, buddy map_vm_area is
already exported so let's export unmap_kernel_range to help his buddy.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace seq_printf where possible
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Replace places where __get_cpu_var() is used for an address calculation
with this_cpu_ptr().
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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vm_map_ram() has a fragmentation problem when it cannot purge a
chunk(ie, 4M address space) if there is a pinning object in that
addresss space. So it could consume all VMALLOC address space easily.
We can fix the fragmentation problem by using vmap instead of
vm_map_ram() but vmap() is known to be slow compared to vm_map_ram().
Minchan said vm_map_ram is 5 times faster than vmap in his tests. So I
thought we should fix fragment problem of vm_map_ram because our
proprietary GPU driver has used it heavily.
On second thought, it's not an easy because we should reuse freed space
for solving the problem and it could make more IPI and bitmap operation
for searching hole. It could mitigate API's goal which is very fast
mapping. And even fragmentation problem wouldn't show in 64 bit
machine.
Another option is that the user should separate long-life and short-life
object and use vmap for long-life but vm_map_ram for short-life. If we
inform the user about the characteristic of vm_map_ram the user can
choose one according to the page lifetime.
Let's add some notice messages to user.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment text]
Signed-off-by: Gioh Kim <gioh.kim@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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To increase compiler portability there is <linux/compiler.h> which
provides convenience macros for various gcc constructs. Eg: __weak for
__attribute__((weak)). I've replaced all instances of gcc attributes with
the right macro in the memory management (/mm) subsystem.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: while-we're-there consistency tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revert commit ece86e222db4, which was intended as a small performance
improvement.
Despite the claim that the patch doesn't introduce any functional
changes in fact it does.
The "no page" path behaves different now. Originally, vmalloc_to_page
might return NULL under some conditions, with new implementation it
returns pfn_to_page(0) which is not the same as NULL.
Simple test shows the difference.
test.c
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
int __init myi(void)
{
struct page *p;
void *v;
v = vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE);
/* trigger the "no page" path in vmalloc_to_page*/
vfree(v);
p = vmalloc_to_page(v);
pr_err("expected val = NULL, returned val = %p", p);
return -EBUSY;
}
void __exit mye(void)
{
}
module_init(myi)
module_exit(mye)
Before interchange:
expected val = NULL, returned val = (null)
After interchange:
expected val = NULL, returned val = c7ebe000
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <murzin.v@gmail.com>
Cc: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently we are implementing vmalloc_to_pfn() as a wrapper around
vmalloc_to_page(), which is implemented as follow:
1. walks the page talbes to generates the corresponding pfn,
2. then converts the pfn to struct page,
3. returns it.
And vmalloc_to_pfn() re-wraps vmalloc_to_page() to get the pfn.
This seems too circuitous, so this patch reverses the way: implement
vmalloc_to_page() as a wrapper around vmalloc_to_pfn(). This makes
vmalloc_to_pfn() and vmalloc_to_page() slightly more efficient.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Murzin <murzin.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit 248ac0e1943a ("mm/vmalloc: remove guard page from between vmap
blocks") had the side effect of making vmap_area.va_end member point to
the next vmap_area.va_start. This was creating an artificial reference
to vmalloc'ed objects and kmemleak was rarely reporting vmalloc() leaks.
This patch marks the vmap_area containing pointers explicitly and
reduces the min ref_count to 2 as vm_struct still contains a reference
to the vmalloc'ed object. The kmemleak add_scan_area() function has
been improved to allow a SIZE_MAX argument covering the rest of the
object (for simpler calling sites).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Don't warn twice in __vmalloc_area_node and __vmalloc_node_range if
__vmalloc_area_node allocation failure. This patch reverts commit
46c001a2753f ("mm/vmalloc.c: emit the failure message before return").
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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instead of show_numa_info"
The VM_UNINITIALIZED/VM_UNLIST flag introduced by f5252e009d5b ("mm:
avoid null pointer access in vm_struct via /proc/vmallocinfo") is used
to avoid accessing the pages field with unallocated page when
show_numa_info() is called.
This patch moves the check just before show_numa_info in order that some
messages still can be dumped via /proc/vmallocinfo. This patch reverts
commit d157a55815ff ("mm/vmalloc.c: check VM_UNINITIALIZED flag in
s_show instead of show_numa_info");
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There is a race window between vmap_area tear down and show vmap_area
information.
A B
remove_vm_area
spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
va->vm = NULL;
va->flags &= ~VM_VM_AREA;
spin_unlock(&vmap_area_lock);
spin_lock(&vmap_area_lock);
if (va->flags & (VM_LAZY_FREE | VM_LAZY_FREEZING))
return 0;
if (!(va->flags & VM_VM_AREA)) {
seq_printf(m, "0x%pK-0x%pK %7ld vm_map_ram\n",
(void *)va->va_start, (void *)va->va_end,
va->va_end - va->va_start);
return 0;
}
free_unmap_vmap_area(va);
flush_cache_vunmap
free_unmap_vmap_area_noflush
unmap_vmap_area
free_vmap_area_noflush
va->flags |= VM_LAZY_FREE
The assumption !VM_VM_AREA represents vm_map_ram allocation is
introduced by d4033afdf828 ("mm, vmalloc: iterate vmap_area_list,
instead of vmlist, in vmallocinfo()").
However, !VM_VM_AREA also represents vmap_area is being tear down in
race window mentioned above. This patch fix it by don't dump any
information for !VM_VM_AREA case and also remove (VM_LAZY_FREE |
VM_LAZY_FREEING) check since they are not possible for !VM_VM_AREA case.
Suggested-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The caller address has already been set in set_vmalloc_vm(), there's no
need to set it again in __vmalloc_area_node.
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use more appropriate "if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)" instead of "if (node < 0)"
Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use wrapper function get_vm_area_size to calculate size of vm area.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Our intention in here is to find last_bit within the region to flush.
There is well-defined function, find_last_bit() for this purpose and its
performance may be slightly better than current implementation. So change
it.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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vbq in vmap_block isn't used. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When searching a vmap area in the vmalloc space, we use (addr + size -
1) to check if the value is less than addr, which is an overflow. But
we assign (addr + size) to vmap_area->va_end.
So if we come across the below case:
(addr + size - 1) : not overflow
(addr + size) : overflow
we will assign an overflow value (e.g 0) to vmap_area->va_end, And this
will trigger BUG in __insert_vmap_area, causing system panic.
So using (addr + size) to check the overflow should be the correct
behaviour, not (addr + size - 1).
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Ghennadi Procopciuc <unix140@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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