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* dm btree remove: assign new_root only when removal succeedsHou Tao2021-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit b6e58b5466b2959f83034bead2e2e1395cca8aeb upstream. remove_raw() in dm_btree_remove() may fail due to IO read error (e.g. read the content of origin block fails during shadowing), and the value of shadow_spine::root is uninitialized, but the uninitialized value is still assign to new_root in the end of dm_btree_remove(). For dm-thin, the value of pmd->details_root or pmd->root will become an uninitialized value, so if trying to read details_info tree again out-of-bound memory may occur as showed below: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x3fdcb14c8d7520 CPU: 4 PID: 515 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 5.13.0-rc6 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC RIP: 0010:metadata_ll_load_ie+0x14/0x30 Call Trace: sm_metadata_count_is_more_than_one+0xb9/0xe0 dm_tm_shadow_block+0x52/0x1c0 shadow_step+0x59/0xf0 remove_raw+0xb2/0x170 dm_btree_remove+0xf4/0x1c0 dm_pool_delete_thin_device+0xc3/0x140 pool_message+0x218/0x2b0 target_message+0x251/0x290 ctl_ioctl+0x1c4/0x4d0 dm_ctl_ioctl+0xe/0x20 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7b/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x40/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Fixing it by only assign new_root when removal succeeds Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm space maps: don't reset space map allocation cursor when committingJoe Thornber2021-07-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 5faafc77f7de69147d1e818026b9a0cbf036a7b2 ] Current commit code resets the place where the search for free blocks will begin back to the start of the metadata device. There are a couple of repercussions to this: - The first allocation after the commit is likely to take longer than normal as it searches for a free block in an area that is likely to have very few free blocks (if any). - Any free blocks it finds will have been recently freed. Reusing them means we have fewer old copies of the metadata to aid recovery from hardware error. Fix these issues by leaving the cursor alone, only resetting when the search hits the end of the metadata device. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm snapshot: properly fix a crash when an origin has no snapshotsMikulas Patocka2021-06-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 7e768532b2396bcb7fbf6f82384b85c0f1d2f197 upstream. If an origin target has no snapshots, o->split_boundary is set to 0. This causes BUG_ON(sectors <= 0) in block/bio.c:bio_split(). Fix this by initializing chunk_size, and in turn split_boundary, to rounddown_pow_of_two(UINT_MAX) -- the largest power of two that fits into "unsigned" type. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm snapshot: fix crash with transient storage and zero chunk sizeMikulas Patocka2021-05-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c699a0db2d62e3bbb7f0bf35c87edbc8d23e3062 upstream. The following commands will crash the kernel: modprobe brd rd_size=1048576 dmsetup create o --table "0 `blockdev --getsize /dev/ram0` snapshot-origin /dev/ram0" dmsetup create s --table "0 `blockdev --getsize /dev/ram0` snapshot /dev/ram0 /dev/ram1 N 0" The reason is that when we test for zero chunk size, we jump to the label bad_read_metadata without setting the "r" variable. The function snapshot_ctr destroys all the structures and then exits with "r == 0". The kernel then crashes because it falsely believes that snapshot_ctr succeeded. In order to fix the bug, we set the variable "r" to -EINVAL. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm ioctl: fix out of bounds array access when no devicesMikulas Patocka2021-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4edbe1d7bcffcd6269f3b5eb63f710393ff2ec7a upstream. If there are not any dm devices, we need to zero the "dev" argument in the first structure dm_name_list. However, this can cause out of bounds write, because the "needed" variable is zero and len may be less than eight. Fix this bug by reporting DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG if the result buffer is too small to hold the "nl->dev" value. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> [iwamatsu: Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* md: md_open returns -EBUSY when entering racing areaZhao Heming2021-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 6a4db2a60306eb65bfb14ccc9fde035b74a4b4e7 upstream. commit d3374825ce57 ("md: make devices disappear when they are no longer needed.") introduced protection between mddev creating & removing. The md_open shouldn't create mddev when all_mddevs list doesn't contain mddev. With currently code logic, there will be very easy to trigger soft lockup in non-preempt env. This patch changes md_open returning from -ERESTARTSYS to -EBUSY, which will break the infinitely retry when md_open enter racing area. This patch is partly fix soft lockup issue, full fix needs mddev_find is split into two functions: mddev_find & mddev_find_or_alloc. And md_open should call new mddev_find (it only does searching job). For more detail, please refer with Christoph's "split mddev_find" patch in later commits. *** env *** kvm-qemu VM 2C1G with 2 iscsi luns kernel should be non-preempt *** script *** about trigger every time with below script ``` 1 node1="mdcluster1" 2 node2="mdcluster2" 3 4 mdadm -Ss 5 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -Ss" 6 wipefs -a /dev/sda /dev/sdb 7 mdadm -CR /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda \ /dev/sdb --assume-clean 8 9 for i in {1..10}; do 10 echo ==== $i ====; 11 12 echo "test ...." 13 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb" 14 sleep 1 15 16 echo "clean ....." 17 ssh ${node2} "mdadm -Ss" 18 done ``` I use mdcluster env to trigger soft lockup, but it isn't mdcluster speical bug. To stop md array in mdcluster env will do more jobs than non-cluster array, which will leave enough time/gap to allow kernel to run md_open. *** stack *** ``` [ 884.226509] mddev_put+0x1c/0xe0 [md_mod] [ 884.226515] md_open+0x3c/0xe0 [md_mod] [ 884.226518] __blkdev_get+0x30d/0x710 [ 884.226520] ? bd_acquire+0xd0/0xd0 [ 884.226522] blkdev_get+0x14/0x30 [ 884.226524] do_dentry_open+0x204/0x3a0 [ 884.226531] path_openat+0x2fc/0x1520 [ 884.226534] ? seq_printf+0x4e/0x70 [ 884.226536] do_filp_open+0x9b/0x110 [ 884.226542] ? md_release+0x20/0x20 [md_mod] [ 884.226543] ? seq_read+0x1d8/0x3e0 [ 884.226545] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18a/0x270 [ 884.226547] ? do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x260 [ 884.226548] do_sys_open+0x1bd/0x260 [ 884.226551] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1e0 [ 884.226554] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 ``` *** rootcause *** "mdadm -A" (or other array assemble commands) will start a daemon "mdadm --monitor" by default. When "mdadm -Ss" is running, the stop action will wakeup "mdadm --monitor". The "--monitor" daemon will immediately get info from /proc/mdstat. This time mddev in kernel still exist, so /proc/mdstat still show md device, which makes "mdadm --monitor" to open /dev/md0. The previously "mdadm -Ss" is removing action, the "mdadm --monitor" open action will trigger md_open which is creating action. Racing is happening. ``` <thread 1>: "mdadm -Ss" md_release mddev_put deletes mddev from all_mddevs queue_work for mddev_delayed_delete at this time, "/dev/md0" is still available for opening <thread 2>: "mdadm --monitor ..." md_open + mddev_find can't find mddev of /dev/md0, and create a new mddev and | return. + trigger "if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk)" and return -ERESTARTSYS. ``` In non-preempt kernel, <thread 2> is occupying on current CPU. and mddev_delayed_delete which was created in <thread 1> also can't be schedule. In preempt kernel, it can also trigger above racing. But kernel doesn't allow one thread running on a CPU all the time. after <thread 2> running some time, the later "mdadm -A" (refer above script line 13) will call md_alloc to alloc a new gendisk for mddev. it will break md_open statement "if (mddev->gendisk != bdev->bd_disk)" and return 0 to caller, the soft lockup is broken. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* md: factor out a mddev_find_locked helper from mddev_findChristoph Hellwig2021-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 8b57251f9a91f5e5a599de7549915d2d226cc3af upstream. Factor out a self-contained helper to just lookup a mddev by the dev_t "unit". Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm space map common: fix division bug in sm_ll_find_free_block()Joe Thornber2021-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5208692e80a1f3c8ce2063a22b675dd5589d1d80 upstream. This division bug meant the search for free metadata space could skip the final allocation bitmap's worth of entries. Fix affects DM thinp, cache and era targets. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Tested-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm persistent data: packed struct should have an aligned() attribute tooJoe Thornber2021-05-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | commit a88b2358f1da2c9f9fcc432f2e0a79617fea397c upstream. Otherwise most non-x86 architectures (e.g. riscv, arm) will resort to byte-by-byte access. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* overflow.h: Add allocation size calculation helpersKees Cook2021-04-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 610b15c50e86eb1e4b77274fabcaea29ac72d6a8 upstream. In preparation for replacing unchecked overflows for memory allocations, this creates helpers for the 3 most common calculations: array_size(a, b): 2-dimensional array array3_size(a, b, c): 3-dimensional array struct_size(ptr, member, n): struct followed by n-many trailing members Each of these return SIZE_MAX on overflow instead of wrapping around. (Additionally renames a variable named "array_size" to avoid future collision.) Co-developed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm table: fix iterate_devices based device capability checksJeffle Xu2021-03-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a4c8dd9c2d0987cf542a2a0c42684c9c6d78a04e upstream. According to the definition of dm_iterate_devices_fn: * This function must iterate through each section of device used by the * target until it encounters a non-zero return code, which it then returns. * Returns zero if no callout returned non-zero. For some target type (e.g. dm-stripe), one call of iterate_devices() may iterate multiple underlying devices internally, in which case a non-zero return code returned by iterate_devices_callout_fn will stop the iteration in advance. No iterate_devices_callout_fn should return non-zero unless device iteration should stop. Rename dm_table_requires_stable_pages() to dm_table_any_dev_attr() and elevate it for reuse to stop iterating (and return non-zero) on the first device that causes iterate_devices_callout_fn to return non-zero. Use dm_table_any_dev_attr() to properly iterate through devices. Rename device_is_nonrot() to device_is_rotational() and invert logic accordingly to fix improper disposition. [jeffle: backport notes] No stable writes. Also convert the no_sg_merge capability check, which is introduced by commit 200612ec33e5 ("dm table: propagate QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE"), and removed since commit 2705c93742e9 ("block: kill QUEUE_FLAG_NO_SG_MERGE") in v5.1. Fixes: c3c4555edd10 ("dm table: clear add_random unless all devices have it set") Fixes: 4693c9668fdc ("dm table: propagate non rotational flag") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm era: Update in-core bitset after committing the metadataNikos Tsironis2021-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 2099b145d77c1d53f5711f029c37cc537897cee6 upstream. In case of a system crash, dm-era might fail to mark blocks as written in its metadata, although the corresponding writes to these blocks were passed down to the origin device and completed successfully. Consider the following sequence of events: 1. We write to a block that has not been yet written in the current era 2. era_map() checks the in-core bitmap for the current era and sees that the block is not marked as written. 3. The write is deferred for submission after the metadata have been updated and committed. 4. The worker thread processes the deferred write (process_deferred_bios()) and marks the block as written in the in-core bitmap, **before** committing the metadata. 5. The worker thread starts committing the metadata. 6. We do more writes that map to the same block as the write of step (1) 7. era_map() checks the in-core bitmap and sees that the block is marked as written, **although the metadata have not been committed yet**. 8. These writes are passed down to the origin device immediately and the device reports them as completed. 9. The system crashes, e.g., power failure, before the commit from step (5) finishes. When the system recovers and we query the dm-era target for the list of written blocks it doesn't report the aforementioned block as written, although the writes of step (6) completed successfully. The issue is that era_map() decides whether to defer or not a write based on non committed information. The root cause of the bug is that we update the in-core bitmap, **before** committing the metadata. Fix this by updating the in-core bitmap **after** successfully committing the metadata. Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm era: only resize metadata in preresumeNikos Tsironis2021-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit cca2c6aebe86f68103a8615074b3578e854b5016 upstream. Metadata resize shouldn't happen in the ctr. The ctr loads a temporary (inactive) table that will only become active upon resume. That is why resize should always be done in terms of resume. Otherwise a load (ctr) whose inactive table never becomes active will incorrectly resize the metadata. Also, perform the resize directly in preresume, instead of using the worker to do it. The worker might run other metadata operations, e.g., it could start digestion, before resizing the metadata. These operations will end up using the old size. This could lead to errors, like: device-mapper: era: metadata_digest_transcribe_writeset: dm_array_set_value failed device-mapper: era: process_old_eras: digest step failed, stopping digestion The reason of the above error is that the worker started the digestion of the archived writeset using the old, larger size. As a result, metadata_digest_transcribe_writeset tried to write beyond the end of the era array. Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm era: Reinitialize bitset cache before digesting a new writesetNikos Tsironis2021-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 2524933307fd0036d5c32357c693c021ab09a0b0 upstream. In case of devices with at most 64 blocks, the digestion of consecutive eras uses the writeset of the first era as the writeset of all eras to digest, leading to lost writes. That is, we lose the information about what blocks were written during the affected eras. The digestion code uses a dm_disk_bitset object to access the archived writesets. This structure includes a one word (64-bit) cache to reduce the number of array lookups. This structure is initialized only once, in metadata_digest_start(), when we kick off digestion. But, when we insert a new writeset into the writeset tree, before the digestion of the previous writeset is done, or equivalently when there are multiple writesets in the writeset tree to digest, then all these writesets are digested using the same cache and the cache is not re-initialized when moving from one writeset to the next. For devices with more than 64 blocks, i.e., the size of the cache, the cache is indirectly invalidated when we move to a next set of blocks, so we avoid the bug. But for devices with at most 64 blocks we end up using the same cached data for digesting all archived writesets, i.e., the cache is loaded when digesting the first writeset and it never gets reloaded, until the digestion is done. As a result, the writeset of the first era to digest is used as the writeset of all the following archived eras, leading to lost writes. Fix this by reinitializing the dm_disk_bitset structure, and thus invalidating the cache, every time the digestion code starts digesting a new writeset. Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm era: Use correct value size in equality function of writeset treeNikos Tsironis2021-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 64f2d15afe7b336aafebdcd14cc835ecf856df4b upstream. Fix the writeset tree equality test function to use the right value size when comparing two btree values. Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm era: Fix bitset memory leaksNikos Tsironis2021-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 904e6b266619c2da5c58b5dce14ae30629e39645 upstream. Deallocate the memory allocated for the in-core bitsets when destroying the target and in error paths. Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm era: Verify the data block size hasn't changedNikos Tsironis2021-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit c8e846ff93d5eaa5384f6f325a1687ac5921aade upstream. dm-era doesn't support changing the data block size of existing devices, so check explicitly that the requested block size for a new target matches the one stored in the metadata. Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Reviewed-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm era: Recover committed writeset after crashNikos Tsironis2021-03-03
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit de89afc1e40fdfa5f8b666e5d07c43d21a1d3be0 upstream. Following a system crash, dm-era fails to recover the committed writeset for the current era, leading to lost writes. That is, we lose the information about what blocks were written during the affected era. dm-era assumes that the writeset of the current era is archived when the device is suspended. So, when resuming the device, it just moves on to the next era, ignoring the committed writeset. This assumption holds when the device is properly shut down. But, when the system crashes, the code that suspends the target never runs, so the writeset for the current era is not archived. There are three issues that cause the committed writeset to get lost: 1. dm-era doesn't load the committed writeset when opening the metadata 2. The code that resizes the metadata wipes the information about the committed writeset (assuming it was loaded at step 1) 3. era_preresume() starts a new era, without taking into account that the current era might not have been archived, due to a system crash. To fix this: 1. Load the committed writeset when opening the metadata 2. Fix the code that resizes the metadata to make sure it doesn't wipe the loaded writeset 3. Fix era_preresume() to check for a loaded writeset and archive it, before starting a new era. Fixes: eec40579d84873 ("dm: add era target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+ Signed-off-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm: avoid filesystem lookup in dm_get_dev_t()Hannes Reinecke2021-01-30
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 809b1e4945774c9ec5619a8f4e2189b7b3833c0c upstream. This reverts commit 644bda6f3460 ("dm table: fall back to getting device using name_to_dev_t()") dm_get_dev_t() is just used to convert an arbitrary 'path' string into a dev_t. It doesn't presume that the device is present; that check will be done later, as the only caller is dm_get_device(), which does a dm_get_table_device() later on, which will properly open the device. So if the path string already _is_ in major:minor representation we can convert it directly, avoiding a recursion into the filesystem to lookup the block device. This avoids a hang in multipath_message() when the filesystem is inaccessible. Fixes: 644bda6f3460 ("dm table: fall back to getting device using name_to_dev_t()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm ioctl: fix error return code in target_messageQinglang Miao2020-12-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 4d7659bfbe277a43399a4a2d90fca141e70f29e1 ] Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Fixes: 2ca4c92f58f9 ("dm ioctl: prevent empty message") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Qinglang Miao <miaoqinglang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm table: Remove BUG_ON(in_interrupt())Thomas Gleixner2020-12-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit e7b624183d921b49ef0a96329f21647d38865ee9 ] The BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) in dm_table_event() is a historic leftover from a rework of the dm table code which changed the calling context. Issuing a BUG for a wrong calling context is frowned upon and in_interrupt() is deprecated and only covering parts of the wrong contexts. The sanity check for the context is covered by CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP and other debug facilities already. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* md/raid5: fix oops during stripe resizingSong Liu2020-11-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit b44c018cdf748b96b676ba09fdbc5b34fc443ada upstream. KoWei reported crash during raid5 reshape: [ 1032.252932] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI [...] [ 1032.252943] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10 [...] [ 1032.252947] RSP: 0018:ffffba1ac0c03b78 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 1032.252949] RAX: 0000784ac0000000 RBX: ffff91bec3d09740 RCX: 0000000000001000 [ 1032.252951] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ffff91be6781c000 RDI: 0000784ac0000000 [ 1032.252953] RBP: ffffba1ac0c03bd8 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffffba1ac0c03bf8 [ 1032.252954] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffba1ac0c03bf8 [ 1032.252955] R13: 0000000000001000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1032.252958] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff91becf500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1032.252959] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1032.252961] CR2: 0000784ac0000000 CR3: 000000031780a002 CR4: 00000000001606e0 [ 1032.252962] Call Trace: [ 1032.252969] ? async_memcpy+0x179/0x1000 [async_memcpy] [ 1032.252977] ? raid5_release_stripe+0x8e/0x110 [raid456] [ 1032.252982] handle_stripe_expansion+0x15a/0x1f0 [raid456] [ 1032.252988] handle_stripe+0x592/0x1270 [raid456] [ 1032.252993] handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x3cb/0x5a0 [raid456] [ 1032.252999] raid5d+0x35c/0x550 [raid456] [ 1032.253002] ? schedule+0x42/0xb0 [ 1032.253006] ? schedule_timeout+0x10e/0x160 [ 1032.253011] md_thread+0x97/0x160 [ 1032.253015] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 1032.253019] kthread+0x104/0x140 [ 1032.253022] ? md_start_sync+0x60/0x60 [ 1032.253024] ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 [ 1032.253027] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 This is because cache_size_mutex was unlocked too early in resize_stripes, which races with grow_one_stripe() that grow_one_stripe() allocates a stripe with wrong pool_size. Fix this issue by unlocking cache_size_mutex after updating pool_size. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+ Reported-by: KoWei Sung <winders@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* md/bitmap: md_bitmap_get_counter returns wrong blocksZhao Heming2020-11-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit d837f7277f56e70d82b3a4a037d744854e62f387 ] md_bitmap_get_counter() has code: ``` if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked || bitmap->bp[page].map == NULL) csize = ((sector_t)1) << (bitmap->chunkshift + PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT - 1); ``` The minus 1 is wrong, this branch should report 2048 bits of space. With "-1" action, this only report 1024 bit of space. This bug code returns wrong blocks, but it doesn't inflence bitmap logic: 1. Most callers focus this function return value (the counter of offset), not the parameter blocks. 2. The bug is only triggered when hijacked is true or map is NULL. the hijacked true condition is very rare. the "map == null" only true when array is creating or resizing. 3. Even the caller gets wrong blocks, current code makes caller just to call md_bitmap_get_counter() one more time. Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* bcache: fix a lost wake-up problem caused by mca_cannibalize_lockGuoju Fang2020-10-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 34cf78bf34d48dddddfeeadb44f9841d7864997a ] This patch fix a lost wake-up problem caused by the race between mca_cannibalize_lock and bch_cannibalize_unlock. Consider two processes, A and B. Process A is executing mca_cannibalize_lock, while process B takes c->btree_cache_alloc_lock and is executing bch_cannibalize_unlock. The problem happens that after process A executes cmpxchg and will execute prepare_to_wait. In this timeslice process B executes wake_up, but after that process A executes prepare_to_wait and set the state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. Then process A goes to sleep but no one will wake up it. This problem may cause bcache device to dead. Signed-off-by: Guoju Fang <fangguoju@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm thin metadata: Avoid returning cmd->bm wild pointer on errorYe Bin2020-09-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 219403d7e56f9b716ad80ab87db85d29547ee73e upstream. Maybe __create_persistent_data_objects() caller will use PTR_ERR as a pointer, it will lead to some strange things. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm cache metadata: Avoid returning cmd->bm wild pointer on errorYe Bin2020-09-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | commit d16ff19e69ab57e08bf908faaacbceaf660249de upstream. Maybe __create_persistent_data_objects() caller will use PTR_ERR as a pointer, it will lead to some strange things. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* bcache: allocate meta data pages as compound pagesColy Li2020-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 5fe48867856367142d91a82f2cbf7a57a24cbb70 upstream. There are some meta data of bcache are allocated by multiple pages, and they are used as bio bv_page for I/Os to the cache device. for example cache_set->uuids, cache->disk_buckets, journal_write->data, bset_tree->data. For such meta data memory, all the allocated pages should be treated as a single memory block. Then the memory management and underlying I/O code can treat them more clearly. This patch adds __GFP_COMP flag to all the location allocating >0 order pages for the above mentioned meta data. Then their pages are treated as compound pages now. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* md/raid5: Fix Force reconstruct-write io stuck in degraded raid5ChangSyun Peng2020-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit a1c6ae3d9f3dd6aa5981a332a6f700cf1c25edef upstream. In degraded raid5, we need to read parity to do reconstruct-write when data disks fail. However, we can not read parity from handle_stripe_dirtying() in force reconstruct-write mode. Reproducible Steps: 1. Create degraded raid5 mdadm -C /dev/md2 --assume-clean -l5 -n3 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb2 missing 2. Set rmw_level to 0 echo 0 > /sys/block/md2/md/rmw_level 3. IO to raid5 Now some io may be stuck in raid5. We can use handle_stripe_fill() to read the parity in this situation. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+ Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com> Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com> Reviewed-by: Danny Shih <dannyshih@synology.com> Signed-off-by: ChangSyun Peng <allenpeng@synology.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* bcache: fix super block seq numbers comparision in register_cache_set()Coly Li2020-08-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 117f636ea695270fe492d0c0c9dfadc7a662af47 ] In register_cache_set(), c is pointer to struct cache_set, and ca is pointer to struct cache, if ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq, it means this registering cache has up to date version and other members, the in- memory version and other members should be updated to the newer value. But current implementation makes a cache set only has a single cache device, so the above assumption works well except for a special case. The execption is when a cache device new created and both ca->sb.seq and c->sb.seq are 0, because the super block is never flushed out yet. In the location for the following if() check, 2156 if (ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq) { 2157 c->sb.version = ca->sb.version; 2158 memcpy(c->sb.set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16); 2159 c->sb.flags = ca->sb.flags; 2160 c->sb.seq = ca->sb.seq; 2161 pr_debug("set version = %llu\n", c->sb.version); 2162 } c->sb.version is not initialized yet and valued 0. When ca->sb.seq is 0, the if() check will fail (because both values are 0), and the cache set version, set_uuid, flags and seq won't be updated. The above problem is hiden for current code, because the bucket size is compatible among different super block version. And the next time when running cache set again, ca->sb.seq will be larger than 0 and cache set super block version will be updated properly. But if the large bucket feature is enabled, sb->bucket_size is the low 16bits of the bucket size. For a power of 2 value, when the actual bucket size exceeds 16bit width, sb->bucket_size will always be 0. Then read_super_common() will fail because the if() check to is_power_of_2(sb->bucket_size) is false. This is how the long time hidden bug is triggered. This patch modifies the if() check to the following way, 2156 if (ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq || c->sb.seq == 0) { Then cache set's version, set_uuid, flags and seq will always be updated corectly including for a new created cache device. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* bcache: fix potential deadlock problem in btree_gc_coalesceZhiqiang Liu2020-06-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit be23e837333a914df3f24bf0b32e87b0331ab8d1 ] coccicheck reports: drivers/md//bcache/btree.c:1538:1-7: preceding lock on line 1417 In btree_gc_coalesce func, if the coalescing process fails, we will goto to out_nocoalesce tag directly without releasing new_nodes[i]->write_lock. Then, it will cause a deadlock when trying to acquire new_nodes[i]-> write_lock for freeing new_nodes[i] before return. btree_gc_coalesce func details as follows: if alloc new_nodes[i] fails: goto out_nocoalesce; // obtain new_nodes[i]->write_lock mutex_lock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock) // main coalescing process for (i = nodes - 1; i > 0; --i) [snipped] if coalescing process fails: // Here, directly goto out_nocoalesce // tag will cause a deadlock goto out_nocoalesce; [snipped] // release new_nodes[i]->write_lock mutex_unlock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock) // coalesing succ, return return; out_nocoalesce: btree_node_free(new_nodes[i]) // free new_nodes[i] // obtain new_nodes[i]->write_lock mutex_lock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock); // set flag for reuse clear_bit(BTREE_NODE_dirty, &ew_nodes[i]->flags); // release new_nodes[i]->write_lock mutex_unlock(&new_nodes[i]->write_lock); To fix the problem, we add a new tag 'out_unlock_nocoalesce' for releasing new_nodes[i]->write_lock before out_nocoalesce tag. If coalescing process fails, we will go to out_unlock_nocoalesce tag for releasing new_nodes[i]->write_lock before free new_nodes[i] in out_nocoalesce tag. (Coly Li helps to clean up commit log format.) Fixes: 2a285686c109816 ("bcache: btree locking rework") Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* md: don't flush workqueue unconditionally in md_openGuoqing Jiang2020-06-20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit f6766ff6afff70e2aaf39e1511e16d471de7c3ae ] We need to check mddev->del_work before flush workqueu since the purpose of flush is to ensure the previous md is disappeared. Otherwise the similar deadlock appeared if LOCKDEP is enabled, it is due to md_open holds the bdev->bd_mutex before flush workqueue. kernel: [ 154.522645] ====================================================== kernel: [ 154.522647] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected kernel: [ 154.522650] 5.6.0-rc7-lp151.27-default #25 Tainted: G O kernel: [ 154.522651] ------------------------------------------------------ kernel: [ 154.522653] mdadm/2482 is trying to acquire lock: kernel: [ 154.522655] ffff888078529128 ((wq_completion)md_misc){+.+.}, at: flush_workqueue+0x84/0x4b0 kernel: [ 154.522673] kernel: [ 154.522673] but task is already holding lock: kernel: [ 154.522675] ffff88804efa9338 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: __blkdev_get+0x79/0x590 kernel: [ 154.522691] kernel: [ 154.522691] which lock already depends on the new lock. kernel: [ 154.522691] kernel: [ 154.522694] kernel: [ 154.522694] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: kernel: [ 154.522696] kernel: [ 154.522696] -> #4 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}: kernel: [ 154.522704] __mutex_lock+0x87/0x950 kernel: [ 154.522706] __blkdev_get+0x79/0x590 kernel: [ 154.522708] blkdev_get+0x65/0x140 kernel: [ 154.522709] blkdev_get_by_dev+0x2f/0x40 kernel: [ 154.522716] lock_rdev+0x3d/0x90 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522719] md_import_device+0xd6/0x1b0 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522723] new_dev_store+0x15e/0x210 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522728] md_attr_store+0x7a/0xc0 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522732] kernfs_fop_write+0x117/0x1b0 kernel: [ 154.522735] vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0 kernel: [ 154.522737] ksys_write+0xa4/0xe0 kernel: [ 154.522745] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x2b0 kernel: [ 154.522748] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe kernel: [ 154.522749] kernel: [ 154.522749] -> #3 (&mddev->reconfig_mutex){+.+.}: kernel: [ 154.522752] __mutex_lock+0x87/0x950 kernel: [ 154.522756] new_dev_store+0xc9/0x210 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522759] md_attr_store+0x7a/0xc0 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522761] kernfs_fop_write+0x117/0x1b0 kernel: [ 154.522763] vfs_write+0xad/0x1a0 kernel: [ 154.522765] ksys_write+0xa4/0xe0 kernel: [ 154.522767] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x2b0 kernel: [ 154.522769] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe kernel: [ 154.522770] kernel: [ 154.522770] -> #2 (kn->count#253){++++}: kernel: [ 154.522775] __kernfs_remove+0x253/0x2c0 kernel: [ 154.522778] kernfs_remove+0x1f/0x30 kernel: [ 154.522780] kobject_del+0x28/0x60 kernel: [ 154.522783] mddev_delayed_delete+0x24/0x30 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522786] process_one_work+0x2a7/0x5f0 kernel: [ 154.522788] worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0 kernel: [ 154.522793] kthread+0x117/0x130 kernel: [ 154.522795] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 kernel: [ 154.522796] kernel: [ 154.522796] -> #1 ((work_completion)(&mddev->del_work)){+.+.}: kernel: [ 154.522800] process_one_work+0x27e/0x5f0 kernel: [ 154.522802] worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0 kernel: [ 154.522804] kthread+0x117/0x130 kernel: [ 154.522806] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 kernel: [ 154.522807] kernel: [ 154.522807] -> #0 ((wq_completion)md_misc){+.+.}: kernel: [ 154.522813] __lock_acquire+0x1392/0x1690 kernel: [ 154.522816] lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1a0 kernel: [ 154.522818] flush_workqueue+0xab/0x4b0 kernel: [ 154.522821] md_open+0xb6/0xc0 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522823] __blkdev_get+0xea/0x590 kernel: [ 154.522825] blkdev_get+0x65/0x140 kernel: [ 154.522828] do_dentry_open+0x1d1/0x380 kernel: [ 154.522831] path_openat+0x567/0xcc0 kernel: [ 154.522834] do_filp_open+0x9b/0x110 kernel: [ 154.522836] do_sys_openat2+0x201/0x2a0 kernel: [ 154.522838] do_sys_open+0x57/0x80 kernel: [ 154.522840] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x2b0 kernel: [ 154.522842] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe kernel: [ 154.522844] kernel: [ 154.522844] other info that might help us debug this: kernel: [ 154.522844] kernel: [ 154.522846] Chain exists of: kernel: [ 154.522846] (wq_completion)md_misc --> &mddev->reconfig_mutex --> &bdev->bd_mutex kernel: [ 154.522846] kernel: [ 154.522850] Possible unsafe locking scenario: kernel: [ 154.522850] kernel: [ 154.522852] CPU0 CPU1 kernel: [ 154.522853] ---- ---- kernel: [ 154.522854] lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); kernel: [ 154.522856] lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex); kernel: [ 154.522858] lock(&bdev->bd_mutex); kernel: [ 154.522860] lock((wq_completion)md_misc); kernel: [ 154.522861] kernel: [ 154.522861] *** DEADLOCK *** kernel: [ 154.522861] kernel: [ 154.522864] 1 lock held by mdadm/2482: kernel: [ 154.522865] #0: ffff88804efa9338 (&bdev->bd_mutex){+.+.}, at: __blkdev_get+0x79/0x590 kernel: [ 154.522868] kernel: [ 154.522868] stack backtrace: kernel: [ 154.522873] CPU: 1 PID: 2482 Comm: mdadm Tainted: G O 5.6.0-rc7-lp151.27-default #25 kernel: [ 154.522875] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 kernel: [ 154.522878] Call Trace: kernel: [ 154.522881] dump_stack+0x8f/0xcb kernel: [ 154.522884] check_noncircular+0x194/0x1b0 kernel: [ 154.522888] ? __lock_acquire+0x1392/0x1690 kernel: [ 154.522890] __lock_acquire+0x1392/0x1690 kernel: [ 154.522893] lock_acquire+0xb4/0x1a0 kernel: [ 154.522895] ? flush_workqueue+0x84/0x4b0 kernel: [ 154.522898] flush_workqueue+0xab/0x4b0 kernel: [ 154.522900] ? flush_workqueue+0x84/0x4b0 kernel: [ 154.522905] ? md_open+0xb6/0xc0 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522908] md_open+0xb6/0xc0 [md_mod] kernel: [ 154.522910] __blkdev_get+0xea/0x590 kernel: [ 154.522912] ? bd_acquire+0xc0/0xc0 kernel: [ 154.522914] blkdev_get+0x65/0x140 kernel: [ 154.522916] ? bd_acquire+0xc0/0xc0 kernel: [ 154.522918] do_dentry_open+0x1d1/0x380 kernel: [ 154.522921] path_openat+0x567/0xcc0 kernel: [ 154.522923] ? __lock_acquire+0x380/0x1690 kernel: [ 154.522926] do_filp_open+0x9b/0x110 kernel: [ 154.522929] ? __alloc_fd+0xe5/0x1f0 kernel: [ 154.522935] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x28c/0x630 kernel: [ 154.522939] ? do_sys_openat2+0x201/0x2a0 kernel: [ 154.522941] do_sys_openat2+0x201/0x2a0 kernel: [ 154.522944] do_sys_open+0x57/0x80 kernel: [ 154.522946] do_syscall_64+0x64/0x2b0 kernel: [ 154.522948] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe kernel: [ 154.522951] RIP: 0033:0x7f98d279d9ae And md_alloc also flushed the same workqueue, but the thing is different here. Because all the paths call md_alloc don't hold bdev->bd_mutex, and the flush is necessary to avoid race condition, so leave it as it is. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm: fix second blk_delay_queue() parameter to be in msec units not jiffiesTahsin Erdogan2020-05-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit bd9f55ea1cf6e14eb054b06ea877d2d1fa339514 upstream. Commit d548b34b062 ("dm: reduce the queue delay used in dm_request_fn from 100ms to 10ms") always intended the value to be 10 msecs -- it just expressed it in jiffies because earlier commit 7eaceaccab ("block: remove per-queue plugging") did. Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Fixes: d548b34b062 ("dm: reduce the queue delay used in dm_request_fn from 100ms to 10ms") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+ -- stable@ backports must be applied to drivers/md/dm.c Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm flakey: check for null arg_name in parse_features()Goldwyn Rodrigues2020-04-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 7690e25302dc7d0cd42b349e746fe44b44a94f2b ] One can crash dm-flakey by specifying more feature arguments than the number of features supplied. Checking for null in arg_name avoids this. dmsetup create flakey-test --table "0 66076080 flakey /dev/sdb9 0 0 180 2 drop_writes" Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm cache: fix a crash due to incorrect work item cancellingMikulas Patocka2020-03-11
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 7cdf6a0aae1cccf5167f3f04ecddcf648b78e289 upstream. The crash can be reproduced by running the lvm2 testsuite test lvconvert-thin-external-cache.sh for several minutes, e.g.: while :; do make check T=shell/lvconvert-thin-external-cache.sh; done The crash happens in this call chain: do_waker -> policy_tick -> smq_tick -> end_hotspot_period -> clear_bitset -> memset -> __memset -- which accesses an invalid pointer in the vmalloc area. The work entry on the workqueue is executed even after the bitmap was freed. The problem is that cancel_delayed_work doesn't wait for the running work item to finish, so the work item can continue running and re-submitting itself even after cache_postsuspend. In order to make sure that the work item won't be running, we must use cancel_delayed_work_sync. Also, change flush_workqueue to drain_workqueue, so that if some work item submits itself or another work item, we are properly waiting for both of them. Fixes: c6b4fcbad044 ("dm: add cache target") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* bcache: explicity type cast in bset_bkey_last()Coly Li2020-02-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 7c02b0055f774ed9afb6e1c7724f33bf148ffdc0 ] In bset.h, macro bset_bkey_last() is defined as, bkey_idx((struct bkey *) (i)->d, (i)->keys) Parameter i can be variable type of data structure, the macro always works once the type of struct i has member 'd' and 'keys'. bset_bkey_last() is also used in macro csum_set() to calculate the checksum of a on-disk data structure. When csum_set() is used to calculate checksum of on-disk bcache super block, the parameter 'i' data type is struct cache_sb_disk. Inside struct cache_sb_disk (also in struct cache_sb) the member keys is __u16 type. But bkey_idx() expects unsigned int (a 32bit width), so there is problem when sending parameters via stack to call bkey_idx(). Sparse tool from Intel 0day kbuild system reports this incompatible problem. bkey_idx() is part of user space API, so the simplest fix is to cast the (i)->keys to unsigned int type in macro bset_bkey_last(). Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm: fix potential for q->make_request_fn NULL pointerMike Snitzer2020-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 47ace7e012b9f7ad71d43ac9063d335ea3d6820b upstream. Move blk_queue_make_request() to dm.c:alloc_dev() so that q->make_request_fn is never NULL during the lifetime of a DM device (even one that is created without a DM table). Otherwise generic_make_request() will crash simply by doing: dmsetup create -n test mount /dev/dm-N /mnt While at it, move ->congested_data initialization out of dm.c:alloc_dev() and into the bio-based specific init method. Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1860231 Fixes: ff36ab34583a ("dm: remove request-based logic from make_request_fn wrapper") Depends-on: c12c9a3c3860c ("dm: various cleanups to md->queue initialization code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> [smb: adjusted for context and dm_init_md_queue() exitsting in older kernels, and congested_data embedded in backing_dev_info, and dm_init_normal_md_queue() was called dm_init_old_md_queue()] Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm space map common: fix to ensure new block isn't already in useJoe Thornber2020-02-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 4feaef830de7ffdd8352e1fe14ad3bf13c9688f8 upstream. The space-maps track the reference counts for disk blocks allocated by both the thin-provisioning and cache targets. There are variants for tracking metadata blocks and data blocks. Transactionality is implemented by never touching blocks from the previous transaction, so we can rollback in the event of a crash. When allocating a new block we need to ensure the block is free (has reference count of 0) in both the current and previous transaction. Prior to this fix we were doing this by searching for a free block in the previous transaction, and relying on a 'begin' counter to track where the last allocation in the current transaction was. This 'begin' field was not being updated in all code paths (eg, increment of a data block reference count due to breaking sharing of a neighbour block in the same btree leaf). This fix keeps the 'begin' field, but now it's just a hint to speed up the search. Instead the current transaction is searched for a free block, and then the old transaction is double checked to ensure it's free. Much simpler. This fixes reports of sm_disk_new_block()'s BUG_ON() triggering when DM thin-provisioning's snapshots are heavily used. Reported-by: Eric Wheeler <dm-devel@lists.ewheeler.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap APIAndy Shevchenko2020-01-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit e64e4018d572710c44f42c923d4ac059f0a23320 upstream. bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> [only take the bitmap_free change for stable - gregkh] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* block: fix an integer overflow in logical block sizeMikulas Patocka2020-01-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit ad6bf88a6c19a39fb3b0045d78ea880325dfcf15 upstream. Logical block size has type unsigned short. That means that it can be at most 32768. However, there are architectures that can run with 64k pages (for example arm64) and on these architectures, it may be possible to create block devices with 64k block size. For exmaple (run this on an architecture with 64k pages): Mount will fail with this error because it tries to read the superblock using 2-sector access: device-mapper: writecache: I/O is not aligned, sector 2, size 1024, block size 65536 EXT4-fs (dm-0): unable to read superblock This patch changes the logical block size from unsigned short to unsigned int to avoid the overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* md: raid1: check rdev before reference in raid1_sync_request funcZhiqiang Liu2020-01-12
| | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 028288df635f5a9addd48ac4677b720192747944 ] In raid1_sync_request func, rdev should be checked before reference. Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* bcache: at least try to shrink 1 node in bch_mca_scan()Coly Li2020-01-04
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 9fcc34b1a6dd4b8e5337e2b6ef45e428897eca6b ] In bch_mca_scan(), the number of shrinking btree node is calculated by code like this, unsigned long nr = sc->nr_to_scan; nr /= c->btree_pages; nr = min_t(unsigned long, nr, mca_can_free(c)); variable sc->nr_to_scan is number of objects (here is bcache B+tree nodes' number) to shrink, and pointer variable sc is sent from memory management code as parametr of a callback. If sc->nr_to_scan is smaller than c->btree_pages, after the above calculation, variable 'nr' will be 0 and nothing will be shrunk. It is frequeently observed that only 1 or 2 is set to sc->nr_to_scan and make nr to be zero. Then bch_mca_scan() will do nothing more then acquiring and releasing mutex c->bucket_lock. This patch checkes whether nr is 0 after the above calculation, if 0 is the result then set 1 to variable 'n'. Then at least bch_mca_scan() will try to shrink a single B+tree node. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm btree: increase rebalance threshold in __rebalance2()Hou Tao2019-12-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 474e559567fa631dea8fb8407ab1b6090c903755 upstream. We got the following warnings from thin_check during thin-pool setup: $ thin_check /dev/vdb examining superblock examining devices tree missing devices: [1, 84] too few entries in btree_node: 41, expected at least 42 (block 138, max_entries = 126) examining mapping tree The phenomenon is the number of entries in one node of details_info tree is less than (max_entries / 3). And it can be easily reproduced by the following procedures: $ new a thin pool $ presume the max entries of details_info tree is 126 $ new 127 thin devices (e.g. 1~127) to make the root node being full and then split $ remove the first 43 (e.g. 1~43) thin devices to make the children reblance repeatedly $ stop the thin pool $ thin_check The root cause is that the B-tree removal procedure in __rebalance2() doesn't guarantee the invariance: the minimal number of entries in non-root node should be >= (max_entries / 3). Simply fix the problem by increasing the rebalance threshold to make sure the number of entries in each child will be greater than or equal to (max_entries / 3 + 1), so no matter which child is used for removal, the number will still be valid. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* dm: use blk_set_queue_dying() in __dm_destroy()Bart Van Assche2019-11-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 2e91c3694181dc500faffec16c5aaa0ac5e15449 upstream. After QUEUE_FLAG_DYING has been set any code that is waiting in get_request() should be woken up. But to get this behaviour blk_set_queue_dying() must be used instead of only setting QUEUE_FLAG_DYING. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* bcache: recal cached_dev_sectors on detachShenghui Wang2019-11-25
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 46010141da6677b81cc77f9b47f8ac62bd1cbfd3 ] Recal cached_dev_sectors on cached_dev detached, as recal done on cached_dev attached. Update the cached_dev_sectors before bcache_device_detach called as bcache_device_detach will set bcache_device->c to NULL. Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm: Use kzalloc for all structs with embedded biosets/mempoolsKent Overstreet2019-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit d377535405686f735b90a8ad4ba269484cd7c96e ] mempool_init()/bioset_init() require that the mempools/biosets be zeroed first; they probably should not _require_ this, but not allocating those structs with kzalloc is a fairly nonsensical thing to do (calling mempool_exit()/bioset_exit() on an uninitialized mempool/bioset is legal and safe, but only works if said memory was zeroed.) Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm snapshot: rework COW throttling to fix deadlockMikulas Patocka2019-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit b21555786f18cd77f2311ad89074533109ae3ffa ] Commit 721b1d98fb517a ("dm snapshot: Fix excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls") introduced a semaphore to limit the maximum number of in-flight kcopyd (COW) jobs. The implementation of this throttling mechanism is prone to a deadlock: 1. One or more threads write to the origin device causing COW, which is performed by kcopyd. 2. At some point some of these threads might reach the s->cow_count semaphore limit and block in down(&s->cow_count), holding a read lock on _origins_lock. 3. Someone tries to acquire a write lock on _origins_lock, e.g., snapshot_ctr(), which blocks because the threads at step (2) already hold a read lock on it. 4. A COW operation completes and kcopyd runs dm-snapshot's completion callback, which ends up calling pending_complete(). pending_complete() tries to resubmit any deferred origin bios. This requires acquiring a read lock on _origins_lock, which blocks. This happens because the read-write semaphore implementation gives priority to writers, meaning that as soon as a writer tries to enter the critical section, no readers will be allowed in, until all writers have completed their work. So, pending_complete() waits for the writer at step (3) to acquire and release the lock. This writer waits for the readers at step (2) to release the read lock and those readers wait for pending_complete() (the kcopyd thread) to signal the s->cow_count semaphore: DEADLOCK. The above was thoroughly analyzed and documented by Nikos Tsironis as part of his initial proposal for fixing this deadlock, see: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2019-October/msg00001.html Fix this deadlock by reworking COW throttling so that it waits without holding any locks. Add a variable 'in_progress' that counts how many kcopyd jobs are running. A function wait_for_in_progress() will sleep if 'in_progress' is over the limit. It drops _origins_lock in order to avoid the deadlock. Reported-by: Guruswamy Basavaiah <guru2018@gmail.com> Reported-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Reviewed-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Tested-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Fixes: 721b1d98fb51 ("dm snapshot: Fix excessive memory usage and workqueue stalls") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.0+ Depends-on: 4a3f111a73a8c ("dm snapshot: introduce account_start_copy() and account_end_copy()") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm snapshot: introduce account_start_copy() and account_end_copy()Mikulas Patocka2019-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit a2f83e8b0c82c9500421a26c49eb198b25fcdea3 ] This simple refactoring moves code for modifying the semaphore cow_count into separate functions to prepare for changes that will extend these methods to provide for a more sophisticated mechanism for COW throttling. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Nikos Tsironis <ntsironis@arrikto.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* dm snapshot: use mutex instead of rw_semaphoreMikulas Patocka2019-11-06
| | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit ae1093be5a0ef997833e200a0dafb9ed0b1ff4fe ] The rw_semaphore is acquired for read only in two places, neither is performance-critical. So replace it with a mutex -- which is more efficient. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
* md/raid6: Set R5_ReadError when there is read failure on parity diskXiao Ni2019-10-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | commit 143f6e733b73051cd22dcb80951c6c929da413ce upstream. 7471fb77ce4d ("md/raid6: Fix anomily when recovering a single device in RAID6.") avoids rereading P when it can be computed from other members. However, this misses the chance to re-write the right data to P. This patch sets R5_ReadError if the re-read fails. Also, when re-read is skipped, we also missed the chance to reset rdev->read_errors to 0. It can fail the disk when there are many read errors on P member disk (other disks don't have read error) V2: upper layer read request don't read parity/Q data. So there is no need to consider such situation. This is Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Fixes: 7471fb77ce4d ("md/raid6: Fix anomily when recovering a single device in RAID6.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #4.4+ Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* md/raid1: fail run raid1 array when active disk less than oneYufen Yu2019-10-05
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Upstream commit 07f1a6850c5d5a65c917c3165692b5179ac4cb6b ] When run test case: mdadm -CR /dev/md1 -l 1 -n 4 /dev/sd[a-d] --assume-clean --bitmap=internal mdadm -S /dev/md1 mdadm -A /dev/md1 /dev/sd[b-c] --run --force mdadm --zero /dev/sda mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/sda echo offline > /sys/block/sdc/device/state echo offline > /sys/block/sdb/device/state sleep 5 mdadm -S /dev/md1 echo running > /sys/block/sdb/device/state echo running > /sys/block/sdc/device/state mdadm -A /dev/md1 /dev/sd[a-c] --run --force mdadm run fail with kernel message as follow: [ 172.986064] md: kicking non-fresh sdb from array! [ 173.004210] md: kicking non-fresh sdc from array! [ 173.022383] md/raid1:md1: active with 0 out of 4 mirrors [ 173.022406] md1: failed to create bitmap (-5) In fact, when active disk in raid1 array less than one, we need to return fail in raid1_run(). Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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