| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age |
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commit 08389d888287c3823f80b0216766b71e17f0aba5 upstream.
Add a kconfig knob which allows for unprivileged bpf to be disabled by default.
If set, the knob sets /proc/sys/kernel/unprivileged_bpf_disabled to value of 2.
This still allows a transition of 2 -> {0,1} through an admin. Similarly,
this also still keeps 1 -> {1} behavior intact, so that once set to permanently
disabled, it cannot be undone aside from a reboot.
We've also added extra2 with max of 2 for the procfs handler, so that an admin
still has a chance to toggle between 0 <-> 2.
Either way, as an additional alternative, applications can make use of CAP_BPF
that we added a while ago.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74ec548079189e4e4dffaeb42b8987bb3c852eee.1620765074.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
[fllinden@amazon.com: backported to 4.9]
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The default remains 127, which is good for most cases, and not even hit
most of the time, but then for some cases, as reported by Brendan, 1024+
deep frames are appearing on the radar for things like groovy, ruby.
And in some workloads putting a _lower_ cap on this may make sense. One
that is per event still needs to be put in place tho.
The new file is:
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
127
Chaging it:
# echo 256 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
256
But as soon as there is some event using callchains we get:
# echo 512 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack
-bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
#
Because we only allocate the callchain percpu data structures when there
is a user, which allows for changing the max easily, its just a matter
of having no callchain users at that point.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160426002928.GB16708@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chatur27 <jasonbright2709@gmail.com>
Change-Id: Ic34ecdb4cc1e61257a2926062aa23c960dbd3b8f
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SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN was added in commit f4aacea2f5d1 ("sysctl: allow for
strict write position handling"), and released in v3.16 in August of
2014. Since then I can find only 1 instance of non-zero offset
writing[1], and it was fixed immediately in CRIU[2]. As such, it
appears safe to flip this to the strict state now.
[1] https://www.google.com/search?q="when%20file%20position%20was%20not%200"
[2] http://lists.openvz.org/pipermail/criu/2015-April/019819.html
Change-Id: Ibf8d46fa34fa9fd4df3527dc4dfc3e3d31b2f7e0
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Git-commit: 41662f5cc55335807d39404371cfcbb1909304c4
Git-repo: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
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* origin/tmp-da9a92f:
arm64: kaslr: increase randomization granularity
arm64: relocatable: deal with physically misaligned kernel images
arm64: don't map TEXT_OFFSET bytes below the kernel if we can avoid it
arm64: kernel: replace early 64-bit literal loads with move-immediates
arm64: introduce mov_q macro to move a constant into a 64-bit register
arm64: kernel: perform relocation processing from ID map
arm64: kernel: use literal for relocated address of __secondary_switched
arm64: kernel: don't export local symbols from head.S
arm64: simplify kernel segment mapping granularity
arm64: cover the .head.text section in the .text segment mapping
arm64: move early boot code to the .init segment
arm64: use 'segment' rather than 'chunk' to describe mapped kernel regions
arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
Linux 4.4.16
ovl: verify upper dentry before unlink and rename
drm/i915: Revert DisplayPort fast link training feature
tmpfs: fix regression hang in fallocate undo
tmpfs: don't undo fallocate past its last page
crypto: qat - make qat_asym_algs.o depend on asn1 headers
xen/acpi: allow xen-acpi-processor driver to load on Xen 4.7
File names with trailing period or space need special case conversion
cifs: dynamic allocation of ntlmssp blob
Fix reconnect to not defer smb3 session reconnect long after socket reconnect
53c700: fix BUG on untagged commands
s390: fix test_fp_ctl inline assembly contraints
scsi: fix race between simultaneous decrements of ->host_failed
ovl: verify upper dentry in ovl_remove_and_whiteout()
ovl: Copy up underlying inode's ->i_mode to overlay inode
ARM: mvebu: fix HW I/O coherency related deadlocks
ARM: dts: armada-38x: fix MBUS_ID for crypto SRAM on Armada 385 Linksys
ARM: sunxi/dt: make the CHIP inherit from allwinner,sun5i-a13
ALSA: hda: add AMD Stoney PCI ID with proper driver caps
ALSA: hda - fix use-after-free after module unload
ALSA: ctl: Stop notification after disconnection
ALSA: pcm: Free chmap at PCM free callback, too
ALSA: hda/realtek - add new pin definition in alc225 pin quirk table
ALSA: hda - fix read before array start
ALSA: hda - Add PCI ID for Kabylake-H
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add Lenovo L460 to docking unit fixup
ALSA: timer: Fix negative queue usage by racy accesses
ALSA: echoaudio: Fix memory allocation
ALSA: au88x0: Fix calculation in vortex_wtdma_bufshift()
ALSA: hda / realtek - add two more Thinkpad IDs (5050,5053) for tpt460 fixup
ALSA: hda - Fix the headset mic jack detection on Dell machine
ALSA: dummy: Fix a use-after-free at closing
hwmon: (dell-smm) Cache fan_type() calls and change fan detection
hwmon: (dell-smm) Disallow fan_type() calls on broken machines
hwmon: (dell-smm) Restrict fan control and serial number to CAP_SYS_ADMIN by default
tty/vt/keyboard: fix OOB access in do_compute_shiftstate()
tty: vt: Fix soft lockup in fbcon cursor blink timer.
iio:ad7266: Fix probe deferral for vref
iio:ad7266: Fix support for optional regulators
iio:ad7266: Fix broken regulator error handling
iio: accel: kxsd9: fix the usage of spi_w8r8()
staging: iio: accel: fix error check
iio: hudmidity: hdc100x: fix incorrect shifting and scaling
iio: humidity: hdc100x: fix IIO_TEMP channel reporting
iio: humidity: hdc100x: correct humidity integration time mask
iio: proximity: as3935: fix buffer stack trashing
iio: proximity: as3935: remove triggered buffer processing
iio: proximity: as3935: correct IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW output
iio: light apds9960: Add the missing dev.parent
iio:st_pressure: fix sampling gains (bring inline with ABI)
iio: Fix error handling in iio_trigger_attach_poll_func
xen/balloon: Fix declared-but-not-defined warning
perf/x86: Fix undefined shift on 32-bit kernels
memory: omap-gpmc: Fix omap gpmc EXTRADELAY timing
drm/vmwgfx: Fix error paths when mapping framebuffer
drm/vmwgfx: Delay pinning fbdev framebuffer until after mode set
drm/vmwgfx: Check pin count before attempting to move a buffer
drm/vmwgfx: Work around mode set failure in 2D VMs
drm/vmwgfx: Add an option to change assumed FB bpp
drm/ttm: Make ttm_bo_mem_compat available
drm: atmel-hlcdc: actually disable scaling when no scaling is required
drm: make drm_atomic_set_mode_prop_for_crtc() more reliable
drm: add missing drm_mode_set_crtcinfo call
drm/i915: Update CDCLK_FREQ register on BDW after changing cdclk frequency
drm/i915: Update ifdeffery for mutex->owner
drm/i915: Refresh cached DP port register value on resume
drm/i915/ilk: Don't disable SSC source if it's in use
drm/nouveau/disp/sor/gf119: select correct sor when poking training pattern
drm/nouveau: fix for disabled fbdev emulation
drm/nouveau/fbcon: fix out-of-bounds memory accesses
drm/nouveau/gr/gf100-: update sm error decoding from gk20a nvgpu headers
drm/nouveau/disp/sor/gf119: both links use the same training register
virtio_balloon: fix PFN format for virtio-1
drm/dp/mst: Always clear proposed vcpi table for port.
drm/amdkfd: destroy dbgmgr in notifier release
drm/amdkfd: unbind only existing processes
ubi: Make recover_peb power cut aware
drm/amdgpu/gfx7: fix broken condition check
drm/radeon: fix asic initialization for virtualized environments
btrfs: account for non-CoW'd blocks in btrfs_abort_transaction
percpu: fix synchronization between synchronous map extension and chunk destruction
percpu: fix synchronization between chunk->map_extend_work and chunk destruction
af_unix: fix hard linked sockets on overlay
vfs: add d_real_inode() helper
arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
ipmi: Remove smi_msg from waiting_rcv_msgs list before handle_one_recv_msg()
drm/mgag200: Black screen fix for G200e rev 4
iommu/amd: Fix unity mapping initialization race
iommu/vt-d: Enable QI on all IOMMUs before setting root entry
iommu/arm-smmu: Wire up map_sg for arm-smmu-v3
base: make module_create_drivers_dir race-free
tracing: Handle NULL formats in hold_module_trace_bprintk_format()
HID: multitouch: enable palm rejection for Windows Precision Touchpad
HID: hiddev: validate num_values for HIDIOCGUSAGES, HIDIOCSUSAGES commands
HID: elo: kill not flush the work
KVM: nVMX: VMX instructions: fix segment checks when L1 is in long mode.
kvm: Fix irq route entries exceeding KVM_MAX_IRQ_ROUTES
KEYS: potential uninitialized variable
ARCv2: LLSC: software backoff is NOT needed starting HS2.1c
ARCv2: Check for LL-SC livelock only if LLSC is enabled
ipv6: Fix mem leak in rt6i_pcpu
cdc_ncm: workaround for EM7455 "silent" data interface
net_sched: fix mirrored packets checksum
packet: Use symmetric hash for PACKET_FANOUT_HASH.
sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq avg tracking underflow
UBIFS: Implement ->migratepage()
mm: Export migrate_page_move_mapping and migrate_page_copy
MIPS: KVM: Fix modular KVM under QEMU
ARM: 8579/1: mm: Fix definition of pmd_mknotpresent
ARM: 8578/1: mm: ensure pmd_present only checks the valid bit
ARM: imx6ul: Fix Micrel PHY mask
NFS: Fix another OPEN_DOWNGRADE bug
make nfs_atomic_open() call d_drop() on all ->open_context() errors.
nfsd: check permissions when setting ACLs
posix_acl: Add set_posix_acl
nfsd: Extend the mutex holding region around in nfsd4_process_open2()
nfsd: Always lock state exclusively.
nfsd4/rpc: move backchannel create logic into rpc code
writeback: use higher precision calculation in domain_dirty_limits()
thermal: cpu_cooling: fix improper order during initialization
uvc: Forward compat ioctls to their handlers directly
Revert "gpiolib: Split GPIO flags parsing and GPIO configuration"
x86/amd_nb: Fix boot crash on non-AMD systems
kprobes/x86: Clear TF bit in fault on single-stepping
x86, build: copy ldlinux.c32 to image.iso
locking/static_key: Fix concurrent static_key_slow_inc()
locking/qspinlock: Fix spin_unlock_wait() some more
locking/ww_mutex: Report recursive ww_mutex locking early
of: irq: fix of_irq_get[_byname]() kernel-doc
of: fix autoloading due to broken modalias with no 'compatible'
mnt: If fs_fully_visible fails call put_filesystem.
mnt: Account for MS_RDONLY in fs_fully_visible
mnt: fs_fully_visible test the proper mount for MNT_LOCKED
usb: common: otg-fsm: add license to usb-otg-fsm
USB: EHCI: declare hostpc register as zero-length array
usb: dwc2: fix regression on big-endian PowerPC/ARM systems
powerpc/tm: Always reclaim in start_thread() for exec() class syscalls
powerpc/pseries: Fix IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET since POWER8NVL was added
powerpc/pseries: Fix PCI config address for DDW
powerpc/iommu: Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism
IB/mlx4: Properly initialize GRH TClass and FlowLabel in AHs
IB/cm: Fix a recently introduced locking bug
EDAC, sb_edac: Fix rank lookup on Broadwell
mac80211: Fix mesh estab_plinks counting in STA removal case
mac80211_hwsim: Add missing check for HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL
mac80211: mesh: flush mesh paths unconditionally
mac80211: fix fast_tx header alignment
Linux 4.4.15
usb: dwc3: exynos: Fix deferred probing storm.
usb: host: ehci-tegra: Grab the correct UTMI pads reset
usb: gadget: fix spinlock dead lock in gadgetfs
USB: mos7720: delete parport
xhci: Fix handling timeouted commands on hosts in weird states.
USB: xhci: Add broken streams quirk for Frescologic device id 1009
usb: xhci-plat: properly handle probe deferral for devm_clk_get()
xhci: Cleanup only when releasing primary hcd
usb: musb: host: correct cppi dma channel for isoch transfer
usb: musb: Ensure rx reinit occurs for shared_fifo endpoints
usb: musb: Stop bulk endpoint while queue is rotated
usb: musb: only restore devctl when session was set in backup
usb: quirks: Add no-lpm quirk for Acer C120 LED Projector
usb: quirks: Fix sorting
USB: uas: Fix slave queue_depth not being set
crypto: user - re-add size check for CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG
crypto: ux500 - memmove the right size
crypto: vmx - Increase priority of aes-cbc cipher
AX.25: Close socket connection on session completion
bpf: try harder on clones when writing into skb
net: alx: Work around the DMA RX overflow issue
net: macb: fix default configuration for GMAC on AT91
neigh: Explicitly declare RCU-bh read side critical section in neigh_xmit()
bpf, perf: delay release of BPF prog after grace period
sock_diag: do not broadcast raw socket destruction
Bridge: Fix ipv6 mc snooping if bridge has no ipv6 address
ipmr/ip6mr: Initialize the last assert time of mfc entries.
netem: fix a use after free
esp: Fix ESN generation under UDP encapsulation
sit: correct IP protocol used in ipip6_err
net: Don't forget pr_fmt on net_dbg_ratelimited for CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
net_sched: fix pfifo_head_drop behavior vs backlog
sdcardfs: Truncate packages_gid.list on overflow
UPSTREAM: cdc_ncm: do not call usbnet_link_change from cdc_ncm_bind
BACKPORT: proc: add /proc/<pid>/timerslack_ns interface
BACKPORT: timer: convert timer_slack_ns from unsigned long to u64
netfilter: xt_quota2: make quota2_log work well
Revert "usb: gadget: prevent change of Host MAC address of 'usb0' interface"
BACKPORT: PM / sleep: Go direct_complete if driver has no callbacks
ANDROID: base-cfg: enable UID_CPUTIME
UPSTREAM: USB: usbfs: fix potential infoleak in devio
UPSTREAM: ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_ccallback
UPSTREAM: ALSA: timer: Fix leak in events via snd_timer_user_tinterrupt
UPSTREAM: ALSA: timer: Fix leak in SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS
ANDROID: configs: remove unused configs
ANDROID: cpu: send KOBJ_ONLINE event when enabling cpus
ANDROID: dm verity fec: initialize recursion level
ANDROID: dm verity fec: fix RS block calculation
Linux 4.4.14
netfilter: x_tables: introduce and use xt_copy_counters_from_user
netfilter: x_tables: do compat validation via translate_table
netfilter: x_tables: xt_compat_match_from_user doesn't need a retval
netfilter: ip6_tables: simplify translate_compat_table args
netfilter: ip_tables: simplify translate_compat_table args
netfilter: arp_tables: simplify translate_compat_table args
netfilter: x_tables: don't reject valid target size on some architectures
netfilter: x_tables: validate all offsets and sizes in a rule
netfilter: x_tables: check for bogus target offset
netfilter: x_tables: check standard target size too
netfilter: x_tables: add compat version of xt_check_entry_offsets
netfilter: x_tables: assert minimum target size
netfilter: x_tables: kill check_entry helper
netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_check_entry_offsets
netfilter: x_tables: validate targets of jumps
netfilter: x_tables: don't move to non-existent next rule
drm/core: Do not preserve framebuffer on rmfb, v4.
crypto: qat - fix adf_ctl_drv.c:undefined reference to adf_init_pf_wq
netfilter: x_tables: fix unconditional helper
netfilter: x_tables: make sure e->next_offset covers remaining blob size
netfilter: x_tables: validate e->target_offset early
MIPS: Fix 64k page support for 32 bit kernels.
sparc64: Fix return from trap window fill crashes.
sparc: Harden signal return frame checks.
sparc64: Take ctx_alloc_lock properly in hugetlb_setup().
sparc64: Reduce TLB flushes during hugepte changes
sparc/PCI: Fix for panic while enabling SR-IOV
sparc64: Fix sparc64_set_context stack handling.
sparc64: Fix numa node distance initialization
sparc64: Fix bootup regressions on some Kconfig combinations.
sparc: Fix system call tracing register handling.
fix d_walk()/non-delayed __d_free() race
sched: panic on corrupted stack end
proc: prevent stacking filesystems on top
x86/entry/traps: Don't force in_interrupt() to return true in IST handlers
wext: Fix 32 bit iwpriv compatibility issue with 64 bit Kernel
ecryptfs: forbid opening files without mmap handler
memcg: add RCU locking around css_for_each_descendant_pre() in memcg_offline_kmem()
parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call
pinctrl: mediatek: fix dual-edge code defect
powerpc/pseries: Add POWER8NVL support to ibm,client-architecture-support call
powerpc: Use privileged SPR number for MMCR2
powerpc: Fix definition of SIAR and SDAR registers
powerpc/pseries/eeh: Handle RTAS delay requests in configure_bridge
arm64: mm: always take dirty state from new pte in ptep_set_access_flags
arm64: Provide "model name" in /proc/cpuinfo for PER_LINUX32 tasks
crypto: ccp - Fix AES XTS error for request sizes above 4096
crypto: public_key: select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER
irqchip/gic-v3: Fix ICC_SGI1R_EL1.INTID decoding mask
s390/bpf: reduce maximum program size to 64 KB
s390/bpf: fix recache skb->data/hlen for skb_vlan_push/pop
gpio: bcm-kona: fix bcm_kona_gpio_reset() warnings
ARM: fix PTRACE_SETVFPREGS on SMP systems
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add T560 docking unit fixup
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support for new codecs ALC700/ALC701/ALC703
ALSA: hda/realtek - ALC256 speaker noise issue
ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for Dell machine
ALSA: hda - Add PCI ID for Kabylake
KVM: irqfd: fix NULL pointer dereference in kvm_irq_map_gsi
KVM: x86: fix OOPS after invalid KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS
vxlan, gre, geneve: Set a large MTU on ovs-created tunnel devices
geneve: Relax MTU constraints
vxlan: Relax MTU constraints
ipv6: Skip XFRM lookup if dst_entry in socket cache is valid
l2tp: fix configuration passed to setup_udp_tunnel_sock()
bridge: Don't insert unnecessary local fdb entry on changing mac address
tcp: record TLP and ER timer stats in v6 stats
vxlan: Accept user specified MTU value when create new vxlan link
team: don't call netdev_change_features under team->lock
sfc: on MC reset, clear PIO buffer linkage in TXQs
bpf, inode: disallow userns mounts
uapi glibc compat: fix compilation when !__USE_MISC in glibc
udp: prevent skbs lingering in tunnel socket queues
bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem
tuntap: correctly wake up process during uninit
switchdev: pass pointer to fib_info instead of copy
tipc: fix nametable publication field in nl compat
netlink: Fix dump skb leak/double free
tipc: check nl sock before parsing nested attributes
scsi: Add QEMU CD-ROM to VPD Inquiry Blacklist
scsi_lib: correctly retry failed zero length REQ_TYPE_FS commands
cs-etm: associating output packet with CPU they executed on
cs-etm: removing unecessary structure field
cs-etm: account for each trace buffer in the queue
cs-etm: avoid casting variable
perf tools: fixing Makefile problems
perf tools: new naming convention for openCSD
perf scripts: Add python scripts for CoreSight traces
perf tools: decoding capailitity for CoreSight traces
perf symbols: Check before overwriting build_id
perf tools: pushing driver configuration down to the kernel
perf tools: add infrastructure for PMU specific configuration
coresight: etm-perf: incorporating sink definition from the cmd line
coresight: adding sink parameter to function coresight_build_path()
perf: passing struct perf_event to function setup_aux()
perf/core: adding PMU driver specific configuration
perf tools: adding coresight etm PMU record capabilities
perf tools: making coresight PMU listable
coresight: tmc: implementing TMC-ETR AUX space API
coresight: Add support for Juno platform
coresight: Handle build path error
coresight: Fix erroneous memset in tmc_read_unprepare_etr
coresight: Fix tmc_read_unprepare_etr
coresight: Fix NULL pointer dereference in _coresight_build_path
ANDROID: dm verity fec: add missing release from fec_ktype
ANDROID: dm verity fec: limit error correction recursion
ANDROID: restrict access to perf events
FROMLIST: security,perf: Allow further restriction of perf_event_open
BACKPORT: perf tools: Document the perf sysctls
Revert "armv6 dcc tty driver"
Revert "arm: dcc_tty: fix armv6 dcc tty build failure"
ARM64: Ignore Image-dtb from git point of view
arm64: add option to build Image-dtb
ANDROID: usb: gadget: f_midi: set fi->f to NULL when free f_midi function
Linux 4.4.13
xfs: handle dquot buffer readahead in log recovery correctly
xfs: print name of verifier if it fails
xfs: skip stale inodes in xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs: fix inode validity check in xfs_iflush_cluster
xfs: xfs_iflush_cluster fails to abort on error
xfs: Don't wrap growfs AGFL indexes
xfs: disallow rw remount on fs with unknown ro-compat features
gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
scripts/package/Makefile: rpmbuild add support of RPMOPTS
dma-debug: avoid spinlock recursion when disabling dma-debug
PM / sleep: Handle failures in device_suspend_late() consistently
ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init()
ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block()
ext4: fix oops on corrupted filesystem
ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted
ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list
drm/imx: Match imx-ipuv3-crtc components using device node in platform data
drm/i915: Don't leave old junk in ilk active watermarks on readout
drm/atomic: Verify connector->funcs != NULL when clearing states
drm/fb_helper: Fix references to dev->mode_config.num_connector
drm/i915/fbdev: Fix num_connector references in intel_fb_initial_config()
drm/amdgpu: Fix hdmi deep color support.
drm/amdgpu: use drm_mode_vrefresh() rather than mode->vrefresh
drm/vmwgfx: Fix order of operation
drm/vmwgfx: use vmw_cmd_dx_cid_check for query commands.
drm/vmwgfx: Enable SVGA_3D_CMD_DX_SET_PREDICATION
drm/gma500: Fix possible out of bounds read
sunrpc: fix stripping of padded MIC tokens
xen: use same main loop for counting and remapping pages
xen/events: Don't move disabled irqs
powerpc/eeh: Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell"
powerpc/eeh: Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
powerpc/book3s64: Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel
pipe: limit the per-user amount of pages allocated in pipes
QE-UART: add "fsl,t1040-ucc-uart" to of_device_id
wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced
mm: use phys_addr_t for reserve_bootmem_region() arguments
media: v4l2-compat-ioctl32: fix missing reserved field copy in put_v4l2_create32
PCI: Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs
pinctrl: exynos5440: Use off-stack memory for pinctrl_gpio_range
clk: bcm2835: divider value has to be 1 or more
clk: bcm2835: pll_off should only update CM_PLL_ANARST
clk: at91: fix check of clk_register() returned value
clk: bcm2835: Fix PLL poweron
cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_state_is_coupled() argument in cpuidle_enter()
cpuidle: Indicate when a device has been unregistered
PM / Runtime: Fix error path in pm_runtime_force_resume()
mfd: intel_soc_pmic_core: Terminate panel control GPIO lookup table correctly
mfd: intel-lpss: Save register context on suspend
hwmon: (ads7828) Enable internal reference
aacraid: Fix for KDUMP driver hang
aacraid: Fix for aac_command_thread hang
aacraid: Relinquish CPU during timeout wait
rtlwifi: pci: use dev_kfree_skb_irq instead of kfree_skb in rtl_pci_reset_trx_ring
rtlwifi: Fix logic error in enter/exit power-save mode
rtlwifi: btcoexist: Implement antenna selection
rtlwifi: rtl8723be: Add antenna select module parameter
hwrng: exynos - Fix unbalanced PM runtime put on timeout error path
ath5k: Change led pin configuration for compaq c700 laptop
ath10k: fix kernel panic, move arvifs list head init before htt init
ath10k: fix rx_channel during hw reconfigure
ath10k: fix firmware assert in monitor mode
ath10k: fix debugfs pktlog_filter write
ath9k: Fix LED polarity for some Mini PCI AR9220 MB92 cards.
ath9k: Add a module parameter to invert LED polarity.
ARM: dts: imx35: restore existing used clock enumeration
ARM: dts: exynos: Add interrupt line to MAX8997 PMIC on exynos4210-trats
ARM: dts: at91: fix typo in sama5d2 PIN_PD24 description
ARM: mvebu: fix GPIO config on the Linksys boards
Input: uinput - handle compat ioctl for UI_SET_PHYS
ASoC: ak4642: Enable cache usage to fix crashes on resume
affs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing'
MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace
MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels
MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel
MIPS: ptrace: Prevent writes to read-only FCSR bits
MIPS: ptrace: Fix FP context restoration FCSR regression
MIPS: Disable preemption during prctl(PR_SET_FP_MODE, ...)
MIPS: Prevent "restoration" of MSA context in non-MSA kernels
MIPS: Fix MSA ld_*/st_* asm macros to use PTR_ADDU
MIPS: Use copy_s.fmt rather than copy_u.fmt
MIPS: Loongson-3: Reserve 32MB for RS780E integrated GPU
MIPS: Reserve nosave data for hibernation
MIPS: ath79: make bootconsole wait for both THRE and TEMT
MIPS: Sync icache & dcache in set_pte_at
MIPS: Handle highmem pages in __update_cache
MIPS: Flush highmem pages in __flush_dcache_page
MIPS: Fix watchpoint restoration
MIPS: Fix uapi include in exported asm/siginfo.h
MIPS: Fix siginfo.h to use strict posix types
MIPS: Avoid using unwind_stack() with usermode
MIPS: Don't unwind to user mode with EVA
MIPS: MSA: Fix a link error on `_init_msa_upper' with older GCC
MIPS: math-emu: Fix jalr emulation when rd == $0
MIPS64: R6: R2 emulation bugfix
coresight: etb10: adjust read pointer only when needed
coresight: configuring ETF in FIFO mode when acting as link
coresight: tmc: implementing TMC-ETF AUX space API
coresight: moving struct cs_buffers to header file
coresight: tmc: keep track of memory width
coresight: tmc: make sysFS and Perf mode mutually exclusive
coresight: tmc: dump system memory content only when needed
coresight: tmc: adding mode of operation for link/sinks
coresight: tmc: getting rid of multiple read access
coresight: tmc: allocating memory when needed
coresight: tmc: making prepare/unprepare functions generic
coresight: tmc: splitting driver in ETB/ETF and ETR components
coresight: tmc: cleaning up header file
coresight: tmc: introducing new header file
coresight: tmc: clearly define number of transfers per burst
coresight: tmc: re-implementing tmc_read_prepare/unprepare() functions
coresight: tmc: waiting for TMCReady bit before programming
coresight: tmc: modifying naming convention
coresight: tmc: adding sysFS management entries
coresight: etm4x: add tracer ID for A72 Maia processor.
coresight: etb10: fixing the right amount of words to read
coresight: stm: adding driver for CoreSight STM component
coresight: adding path for STM device
coresight: etm4x: modify q_support type
coresight: no need to do the forced type conversion
coresight: removing gratuitous boot time log messages
coresight: etb10: splitting sysFS "status" entry
coresight: moving coresight_simple_func() to header file
coresight: etm4x: implementing the perf PMU API
coresight: etm4x: implementing user/kernel mode tracing
coresight: etm4x: moving etm_drvdata::enable to atomic field
coresight: etm4x: unlocking tracers in default arch init
coresight: etm4x: splitting etmv4 default configuration
coresight: etm4x: splitting struct etmv4_drvdata
coresight: etm4x: adding config and traceid registers
coresight: etm4x: moving sysFS entries to a dedicated file
stm class: Support devices that override software assigned masters
stm class: Remove unnecessary pointer increment
stm class: Fix stm device initialization order
stm class: Do not leak the chrdev in error path
stm class: Remove a pointless line
stm class: stm_heartbeat: Make nr_devs parameter read-only
stm class: dummy_stm: Make nr_dummies parameter read-only
MAINTAINERS: Add a git tree for the stm class
perf/ring_buffer: Document AUX API usage
perf/core: Free AUX pages in unmap path
perf/ring_buffer: Refuse to begin AUX transaction after rb->aux_mmap_count drops
perf auxtrace: Add perf_evlist pointer to *info_priv_size()
perf session: Simplify tool stubs
perf inject: Hit all DSOs for AUX data in JIT and other cases
perf tools: tracepoint_error() can receive e=NULL, robustify it
perf evlist: Make perf_evlist__open() open evsels with their cpus and threads (like perf record does)
perf evsel: Introduce disable() method
perf cpumap: Auto initialize cpu__max_{node,cpu}
drivers/hwtracing: make coresight-etm-perf.c explicitly non-modular
drivers/hwtracing: make coresight-* explicitly non-modular
coresight: introducing a global trace ID function
coresight: etm-perf: new PMU driver for ETM tracers
coresight: etb10: implementing AUX API
coresight: etb10: adding operation mode for sink->enable()
coresight: etb10: moving to local atomic operations
coresight: etm3x: implementing perf_enable/disable() API
coresight: etm3x: implementing user/kernel mode tracing
coresight: etm3x: consolidating initial config
coresight: etm3x: changing default trace configuration
coresight: etm3x: set progbit to stop trace collection
coresight: etm3x: adding operation mode for etm_enable()
coresight: etm3x: splitting struct etm_drvdata
coresight: etm3x: unlocking tracers in default arch init
coresight: etm3x: moving sysFS entries to dedicated file
coresight: etm3x: moving etm_readl/writel to header file
coresight: moving PM runtime operations to core framework
coresight: add API to get sink from path
coresight: associating path with session rather than tracer
coresight: etm4x: Check every parameter used by dma_xx_coherent.
coresight: "DEVICE_ATTR_RO" should defined as static.
coresight: implementing 'cpu_id()' API
coresight: removing bind/unbind options from sysfs
coresight: remove csdev's link from topology
coresight: release reference taken by 'bus_find_device()'
coresight: coresight_unregister() function cleanup
coresight: fixing lockdep error
coresight: fixing indentation problem
coresight: Fix a typo in Kconfig
coresight: checking for NULL string in coresight_name_match()
perf/core: Disable the event on a truncated AUX record
perf/core: Don't leak event in the syscall error path
perf/core: Fix perf_sched_count derailment
stm class: dummy_stm: Add link callback for fault injection
stm class: Plug stm device's unlink callback
stm class: Fix a race in unlinking
stm class: Fix unbalanced module/device refcounting
stm class: Guard output assignment against concurrency
stm class: Fix unlocking braino in the error path
stm class: Add heartbeat stm source device
stm class: dummy_stm: Create multiple devices
stm class: Support devices with multiple instances
stm class: Use driver's packet callback return value
stm class: Prevent user-controllable allocations
stm class: Fix link list locking
stm class: Fix locking in unbinding policy path
stm class: Select CONFIG_SRCU
stm class: Hide STM-specific options if STM is disabled
perf: Synchronously free aux pages in case of allocation failure
Linux 4.4.12
kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
Revert "scsi: fix soft lockup in scsi_remove_target() on module removal"
scsi: Add intermediate STARGET_REMOVE state to scsi_target_state
hpfs: implement the show_options method
hpfs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
UBI: Fix static volume checks when Fastmap is used
SIGNAL: Move generic copy_siginfo() to signal.h
thunderbolt: Fix double free of drom buffer
IB/srp: Fix a debug kernel crash
ALSA: hda - Fix headset mic detection problem for one Dell machine
ALSA: hda/realtek - Add support for ALC295/ALC3254
ALSA: hda - Fix headphone noise on Dell XPS 13 9360
ALSA: hda/realtek - New codecs support for ALC234/ALC274/ALC294
mcb: Fixed bar number assignment for the gdd
clk: bcm2835: add locking to pll*_on/off methods
locking,qspinlock: Fix spin_is_locked() and spin_unlock_wait()
serial: samsung: Reorder the sequence of clock control when call s3c24xx_serial_set_termios()
serial: 8250_mid: recognize interrupt source in handler
serial: 8250_mid: use proper bar for DNV platform
serial: 8250_pci: fix divide error bug if baud rate is 0
Fix OpenSSH pty regression on close
tty/serial: atmel: fix hardware handshake selection
TTY: n_gsm, fix false positive WARN_ON
tty: vt, return error when con_startup fails
xen/x86: actually allocate legacy interrupts on PV guests
KVM: x86: mask CPUID(0xD,0x1).EAX against host value
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when writing CP0_Compare
MIPS: KVM: Fix timer IRQ race when freezing timer
KVM: x86: fix ordering of cr0 initialization code in vmx_cpu_reset
KVM: MTRR: remove MSR 0x2f8
staging: comedi: das1800: fix possible NULL dereference
usb: gadget: udc: core: Fix argument of dev_err() in usb_gadget_map_request()
USB: leave LPM alone if possible when binding/unbinding interface drivers
usb: misc: usbtest: fix pattern tests for scatterlists.
usb: f_mass_storage: test whether thread is running before starting another
usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix EFAULT generation for async read operations
USB: serial: option: add even more ZTE device ids
USB: serial: option: add more ZTE device ids
USB: serial: option: add support for Cinterion PH8 and AHxx
USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix memory leaks in probe error path
USB: serial: io_edgeport: fix memory leaks in attach error path
USB: serial: quatech2: fix use-after-free in probe error path
USB: serial: keyspan: fix use-after-free in probe error path
USB: serial: mxuport: fix use-after-free in probe error path
mei: bus: call mei_cl_read_start under device lock
mei: amthif: discard not read messages
mei: fix NULL dereferencing during FW initiated disconnection
Bluetooth: vhci: Fix race at creating hci device
Bluetooth: vhci: purge unhandled skbs
Bluetooth: vhci: fix open_timeout vs. hdev race
mmc: sdhci-pci: Remove MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST for Intel controllers
mmc: longer timeout for long read time quirk
dell-rbtn: Ignore ACPI notifications if device is suspended
ACPI / osi: Fix an issue that acpi_osi=!* cannot disable ACPICA internal strings
mmc: sdhci-acpi: Remove MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST for Intel controllers
mmc: mmc: Fix partition switch timeout for some eMMCs
can: fix handling of unmodifiable configuration options
irqchip/gic-v3: Configure all interrupts as non-secure Group-1
irqchip/gic: Ensure ordering between read of INTACK and shared data
Input: pwm-beeper - fix - scheduling while atomic
mfd: omap-usb-tll: Fix scheduling while atomic BUG
sched/loadavg: Fix loadavg artifacts on fully idle and on fully loaded systems
clk: qcom: msm8916: Fix crypto clock flags
crypto: sun4i-ss - Replace spinlock_bh by spin_lock_irq{save|restore}
crypto: talitos - fix ahash algorithms registration
crypto: caam - fix caam_jr_alloc() ret code
ring-buffer: Prevent overflow of size in ring_buffer_resize()
ring-buffer: Use long for nr_pages to avoid overflow failures
asix: Fix offset calculation in asix_rx_fixup() causing slow transmissions
fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication for the NTLM(v2) authentication
fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication for the NTLM(v1) authentication
fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication for the LANMAN authentication
fs/cifs: correctly to anonymous authentication via NTLMSSP
remove directory incorrectly tries to set delete on close on non-empty directories
kvm: arm64: Fix EC field in inject_abt64
arm/arm64: KVM: Enforce Break-Before-Make on Stage-2 page tables
arm64: cpuinfo: Missing NULL terminator in compat_hwcap_str
arm64: Implement pmdp_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM
arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM
arm64: Ensure pmd_present() returns false after pmd_mknotpresent()
arm64: Fix typo in the pmdp_huge_get_and_clear() definition
ext4: iterate over buffer heads correctly in move_extent_per_page()
perf test: Fix build of BPF and LLVM on older glibc libraries
perf/core: Fix perf_event_open() vs. execve() race
perf/x86/intel/pt: Generate PMI in the STOP region as well
Btrfs: don't use src fd for printk
UPSTREAM: mac80211: fix "warning: ‘target_metric’ may be used uninitialized"
Revert "drivers: power: use 'current' instead of 'get_current()'"
cpufreq: interactive: drop cpufreq_{get,put}_global_kobject func calls
Revert "cpufreq: interactive: build fixes for 4.4"
xt_qtaguid: Fix panic caused by processing non-full socket.
fiq_debugger: Add fiq_debugger.disable option
UPSTREAM: procfs: fixes pthread cross-thread naming if !PR_DUMPABLE
FROMLIST: wlcore: Disable filtering in AP role
Revert "drivers: power: Add watchdog timer to catch drivers which lockup during suspend."
fiq_debugger: Add option to apply uart overlay by FIQ_DEBUGGER_UART_OVERLAY
Revert "Recreate asm/mach/mmc.h include file"
Revert "ARM: Add 'card_present' state to mmc_platfrom_data"
usb: dual-role: make stub functions inline
Revert "mmc: Add status IRQ and status callback function to mmc platform data"
quick selinux support for tracefs
Revert "hid-multitouch: Filter collections by application usage."
Revert "HID: steelseries: validate output report details"
xt_qtaguid: Fix panic caused by synack processing
Revert "mm: vmscan: Add a debug file for shrinkers"
Revert "SELinux: Enable setting security contexts on rootfs inodes."
Revert "SELinux: build fix for 4.1"
fuse: Add support for d_canonical_path
vfs: change d_canonical_path to take two paths
android: recommended.cfg: remove CONFIG_UID_STAT
netfilter: xt_qtaguid: seq_printf fixes
Revert "misc: uidstat: Adding uid stat driver to collect network statistics."
Revert "net: activity_stats: Add statistics for network transmission activity"
Revert "net: activity_stats: Stop using obsolete create_proc_read_entry api"
Revert "misc: uidstat: avoid create_stat() race and blockage."
Revert "misc: uidstat: Remove use of obsolete create_proc_read_entry api"
Revert "misc seq_printf fixes for 4.4"
Revert "misc: uid_stat: Include linux/atomic.h instead of asm/atomic.h"
Revert "net: socket ioctl to reset connections matching local address"
Revert "net: fix iterating over hashtable in tcp_nuke_addr()"
Revert "net: fix crash in tcp_nuke_addr()"
Revert "Don't kill IPv4 sockets when killing IPv6 sockets was requested."
Revert "tcp: Fix IPV6 module build errors"
android: base-cfg: remove CONFIG_SWITCH
Revert "switch: switch class and GPIO drivers."
Revert "drivers: switch: remove S_IWUSR from dev_attr"
ANDROID: base-cfg: enable CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT
BACKPORT: selinux: restrict kernel module loading
android: base-cfg: enable CONFIG_QUOTA
Conflicts:
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_interactive.c
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Kconfig
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/Makefile
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.c
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm4x.h
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-priv.h
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-stm.c
drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-tmc.c
drivers/mmc/core/core.c
include/linux/coresight-stm.h
include/linux/coresight.h
include/linux/msm_mdp.h
include/uapi/linux/coresight-stm.h
kernel/events/core.c
kernel/sched/fair.c
net/Makefile
net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
net/ipv4/tcp.c
net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
net/netfilter/xt_quota2.c
sound/core/pcm.c
Change-Id: I17aa0002815014e9bddc47e67769a53c15768a99
Signed-off-by: Runmin Wang <runminw@codeaurora.org>
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When kernel.perf_event_open is set to 3 (or greater), disallow all
access to performance events by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Add a Kconfig symbol CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT that
makes this value the default.
This is based on a similar feature in grsecurity
(CONFIG_GRKERNSEC_PERF_HARDEN). This version doesn't include making
the variable read-only. It also allows enabling further restriction
at run-time regardless of whether the default is changed.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/11/587
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: Iff5bff4fc1042e85866df9faa01bce8d04335ab8
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perf_event_paranoid was only documented in source code and a perf error
message. Copy the documentation from the error message to
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
perf_cpu_time_max_percent was already documented but missing from the
list at the top, so add it there.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160119213515.GG2637@decadent.org.uk
[ Remove reference to external Documentation file, provide info inline, as before ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: I13e73cfb2ad761c94762d0c8196df7725abdf5c5
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When kernel.perf_event_open is set to 3 (or greater), disallow all
access to performance events by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN.
Add a Kconfig symbol CONFIG_SECURITY_PERF_EVENTS_RESTRICT that
makes this value the default.
This is based on a similar feature in grsecurity
(CONFIG_GRKERNSEC_PERF_HARDEN). This version doesn't include making
the variable read-only. It also allows enabling further restriction
at run-time regardless of whether the default is changed.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/11/587
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Git-repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common.git
Git-commit: 012b0adcf7299f6509d4984cf46ee11e6eaed4e4
[d-cagle@codeaurora.org: Resolve trivial merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Dennis Cagle <d-cagle@codeaurora.org>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: Iff5bff4fc1042e85866df9faa01bce8d04335ab8
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perf_event_paranoid was only documented in source code and a perf error
message. Copy the documentation from the error message to
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160119213515.GG2637@decadent.org.uk
[ Remove reference to external Documentation file, provide info inline, as before ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Bug: 29054680
Change-Id: I13e73cfb2ad761c94762d0c8196df7725abdf5c5
Git-repo: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common.git
Git-commit: b79154b8f7702f6e8a56ce9f1355f841cec16c37
[d-cagle@codeaurora.org: Resolve trivial merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Dennis Cagle <d-cagle@codeaurora.org>
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Define boot_reason and cold_boot variables in the arm64 version
of setup.c so that arm64 targets can export the boot_reason and
cold_boot sysctl entries.
This feature is required by the qpnp-power-on driver.
Change-Id: Id2d4ff5b8caa2e6a35d4ac61e338963d602c8b84
Signed-off-by: David Collins <collinsd@codeaurora.org>
[osvaldob: resolved trival merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Osvaldo Banuelos <osvaldob@codeaurora.org>
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In many cases of hardlockup reports, it's actually not possible to know
why it triggered, because the CPU that got stuck is usually waiting on a
resource (with IRQs disabled) in posession of some other CPU is holding.
IOW, we are often looking at the stacktrace of the victim and not the
actual offender.
Introduce sysctl / cmdline parameter that makes it possible to have
hardlockup detector perform all-CPU backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When adding __printf attribute to cn_printf, gcc reports some issues:
fs/coredump.c:213:5: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type
'int', but argument 3 has type 'kuid_t' [-Wformat=]
err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->uid);
^
fs/coredump.c:217:5: warning: format '%d' expects argument of type
'int', but argument 3 has type 'kgid_t' [-Wformat=]
err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->gid);
^
These warnings come from the fact that the value of uid/gid needs to be
extracted from the kuid_t/kgid_t structure before being used as an
integer. More precisely, cred->uid and cred->gid need to be converted to
either user-namespace uid/gid or to init_user_ns uid/gid.
Use init_user_ns in order not to break existing ABI, and document this in
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt.
While at it, format uid and gid values with %u instead of %d because
uid_t/__kernel_uid32_t and gid_t/__kernel_gid32_t are unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Change the default behavior of watchdog so it only runs on the
housekeeping cores when nohz_full is enabled at build and boot time.
Allow modifying the set of cores the watchdog is currently running on
with a new kernel.watchdog_cpumask sysctl.
In the current system, the watchdog subsystem runs a periodic timer that
schedules the watchdog kthread to run. However, nohz_full cores are
designed to allow userspace application code running on those cores to
have 100% access to the CPU. So the watchdog system prevents the
nohz_full application code from being able to run the way it wants to,
thus the motivation to suppress the watchdog on nohz_full cores, which
this patchset provides by default.
However, if we disable the watchdog globally, then the housekeeping
cores can't benefit from the watchdog functionality. So we allow
disabling it only on some cores. See Documentation/lockup-watchdogs.txt
for more information.
[jhubbard@nvidia.com: fix a watchdog crash in some configurations]
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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File /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max controls the maximum number of threads
that can be created using fork().
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Guenter]
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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With the current user interface of the watchdog mechanism it is only
possible to disable or enable both lockup detectors at the same time.
This series introduces new kernel parameters and changes the semantics of
some existing kernel parameters, so that the hard lockup detector and the
soft lockup detector can be disabled or enabled individually. With this
series applied, the user interface is as follows.
- parameters in /proc/sys/kernel
. soft_watchdog
This is a new parameter to control and examine the run state of
the soft lockup detector.
. nmi_watchdog
The semantics of this parameter have changed. It can now be used
to control and examine the run state of the hard lockup detector.
. watchdog
This parameter is still available to control the run state of both
lockup detectors at the same time. If this parameter is examined,
it shows the logical OR of soft_watchdog and nmi_watchdog.
. watchdog_thresh
The semantics of this parameter are not affected by the patch.
- kernel command line parameters
. nosoftlockup
The semantics of this parameter have changed. It can now be used
to disable the soft lockup detector at boot time.
. nmi_watchdog=0 or nmi_watchdog=1
Disable or enable the hard lockup detector at boot time. The patch
introduces '=1' as a new option.
. nowatchdog
The semantics of this parameter are not affected by the patch. It
is still available to disable both lockup detectors at boot time.
Also, remove the proc_dowatchdog() function which is no longer needed.
[dzickus@redhat.com: wrote changelog]
[dzickus@redhat.com: update documentation for kernel params and sysctl]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This adds a new taint flag to indicate when the kernel or a kernel
module has been live patched. This will provide a clean indication in
bug reports that live patching was used.
Additionally, if the crash occurs in a live patched function, the live
patch module will appear beside the patched function in the backtrace.
Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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SysV can be abused to allocate locked kernel memory. For most systems, a
small limit doesn't make sense, see the discussion with regards to SHMMAX.
Therefore: increase MSGMNI to the maximum supported.
And: If we ignore the risk of locking too much memory, then an automatic
scaling of MSGMNI doesn't make sense. Therefore the logic can be removed.
The code preserves auto_msgmni to avoid breaking any user space applications
that expect that the value exists.
Notes:
1) If an administrator must limit the memory allocations, then he can set
MSGMNI as necessary.
Or he can disable sysv entirely (as e.g. done by Android).
2) MSGMAX and MSGMNB are intentionally not increased, as these values are used
to control latency vs. throughput:
If MSGMNB is large, then msgsnd() just returns and more messages can be queued
before a task switch to a task that calls msgrcv() is forced.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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There have been several times where I have had to rebuild a kernel to
cause a panic when hitting a WARN() in the code in order to get a crash
dump from a system. Sometimes this is easy to do, other times (such as
in the case of a remote admin) it is not trivial to send new images to
the user.
A much easier method would be a switch to change the WARN() over to a
panic. This makes debugging easier in that I can now test the actual
image the WARN() was seen on and I do not have to engage in remote
debugging.
This patch adds a panic_on_warn kernel parameter and
/proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_warn calls panic() in the
warn_slowpath_common() path. The function will still print out the
location of the warning.
An example of the panic_on_warn output:
The first line below is from the WARN_ON() to output the WARN_ON()'s
location. After that the panic() output is displayed.
WARNING: CPU: 30 PID: 11698 at /home/prarit/dummy_module/dummy-module.c:25 init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]()
Kernel panic - not syncing: panic_on_warn set ...
CPU: 30 PID: 11698 Comm: insmod Tainted: G W OE 3.17.0+ #57
Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CP/S2600CP, BIOS RMLSDP.86I.00.29.D696.1311111329 11/11/2013
0000000000000000 000000008e3f87df ffff88080f093c38 ffffffff81665190
0000000000000000 ffffffff818aea3d ffff88080f093cb8 ffffffff8165e2ec
ffffffff00000008 ffff88080f093cc8 ffff88080f093c68 000000008e3f87df
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81665190>] dump_stack+0x46/0x58
[<ffffffff8165e2ec>] panic+0xd0/0x204
[<ffffffffa038e05f>] ? init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]
[<ffffffff81076b90>] warn_slowpath_common+0xd0/0xd0
[<ffffffffa038e040>] ? dummy_greetings+0x40/0x40 [dummy_module]
[<ffffffff81076c8a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[<ffffffffa038e05f>] init_dummy+0x1f/0x30 [dummy_module]
[<ffffffff81002144>] do_one_initcall+0xd4/0x210
[<ffffffff811b52c2>] ? __vunmap+0xc2/0x110
[<ffffffff810f8889>] load_module+0x16a9/0x1b30
[<ffffffff810f3d30>] ? store_uevent+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff810f49b9>] ? copy_module_from_fd.isra.44+0x129/0x180
[<ffffffff810f8ec6>] SyS_finit_module+0xa6/0xd0
[<ffffffff8166cf29>] system_call_fastpath+0x12/0x17
Successfully tested by me.
hpa said: There is another very valid use for this: many operators would
rather a machine shuts down than being potentially compromised either
functionally or security-wise.
Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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format_corename() can only pass the leader's pid to the core handler,
but there is no simple way to figure out which thread originated the
coredump.
As Jan explains, this also means that there is no simple way to create
the backtrace of the crashed process:
As programs are mostly compiled with implicit gcc -fomit-frame-pointer
one needs program's .eh_frame section (equivalently PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
segment) or .debug_frame section. .debug_frame usually is present only
in separate debug info files usually not even installed on the system.
While .eh_frame is a part of the executable/library (and it is even
always mapped for C++ exceptions unwinding) it no longer has to be
present anywhere on the disk as the program could be upgraded in the
meantime and the running instance has its executable file already
unlinked from disk.
One possibility is to echo 0x3f >/proc/*/coredump_filter and dump all
the file-backed memory including the executable's .eh_frame section.
But that can create huge core files, for example even due to mmapped
data files.
Other possibility would be to read .eh_frame from /proc/PID/mem at the
core_pattern handler time of the core dump. For the backtrace one needs
to read the register state first which can be done from core_pattern
handler:
ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, tid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
close(0); // close pipe fd to resume the sleeping dumper
waitpid(); // should report EXIT
PTRACE_GETREGS or other requests
The remaining problem is how to get the 'tid' value of the crashed
thread. It could be read from the first NT_PRSTATUS note of the core
file but that makes the core_pattern handler complicated.
Unfortunately %t is already used so this patch uses %i/%I.
Automatic Bug Reporting Tool (https://github.com/abrt/abrt/wiki/overview)
is experimenting with this. It is using the elfutils
(https://fedorahosted.org/elfutils/) unwinder for generating the
backtraces. Apart from not needing matching executables as mentioned
above, another advantage is that we can get the backtrace without saving
the core (which might be quite large) to disk.
[mmilata@redhat.com: final paragraph of changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Milata <mmilata@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This taint flag will be set if the system has ever entered a softlockup
state. Similar to TAINT_WARN it is useful to know whether or not the
system has been in a softlockup state when debugging.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: apply the taint before calling panic()]
Signed-off-by: Josh Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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A 'softlockup' is defined as a bug that causes the kernel to loop in
kernel mode for more than a predefined period to time, without giving
other tasks a chance to run.
Currently, upon detection of this condition by the per-cpu watchdog
task, debug information (including a stack trace) is sent to the system
log.
On some occasions, we have observed that the "victim" rather than the
actual "culprit" (i.e. the owner/holder of the contended resource) is
reported to the user. Often this information has proven to be
insufficient to assist debugging efforts.
To avoid loss of useful debug information, for architectures which
support NMI, this patch makes it possible to improve soft lockup
reporting. This is accomplished by issuing an NMI to each cpu to obtain
a stack trace.
If NMI is not supported we just revert back to the old method. A sysctl
and boot-time parameter is available to toggle this feature.
[dzickus@redhat.com: add CONFIG_SMP in certain areas]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: additional CONFIG_SMP=n optimisations]
[mq@suse.cz: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Moskyto Matejka <mq@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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When writing to a sysctl string, each write, regardless of VFS position,
begins writing the string from the start. This means the contents of
the last write to the sysctl controls the string contents instead of the
first:
open("/proc/sys/kernel/modprobe", O_WRONLY) = 1
write(1, "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA"..., 4096) = 4096
write(1, "/bin/true", 9) = 9
close(1) = 0
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe
/bin/true
Expected behaviour would be to have the sysctl be "AAAA..." capped at
maxlen (in this case KMOD_PATH_LEN: 256), instead of truncating to the
contents of the second write. Similarly, multiple short writes would
not append to the sysctl.
The old behavior is unlike regular POSIX files enough that doing audits
of software that interact with sysctls can end up in unexpected or
dangerous situations. For example, "as long as the input starts with a
trusted path" turns out to be an insufficient filter, as what must also
happen is for the input to be entirely contained in a single write
syscall -- not a common consideration, especially for high level tools.
This provides kernel.sysctl_writes_strict as a way to make this behavior
act in a less surprising manner for strings, and disallows non-zero file
position when writing numeric sysctls (similar to what is already done
when reading from non-zero file positions). For now, the default (0) is
to warn about non-zero file position use, but retain the legacy
behavior. Setting this to -1 disables the warning, and setting this to
1 enables the file position respecting behavior.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move misplaced hunk, per Randy]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As sysctl_hung_task_timeout_sec is unsigned long, when this value is
larger then LONG_MAX/HZ, the function schedule_timeout_interruptible in
watchdog will return immediately without sleep and with print :
schedule_timeout: wrong timeout value ffffffffffffff83
and then the funtion watchdog will call schedule_timeout_interruptible
again and again. The screen will be filled with
"schedule_timeout: wrong timeout value ffffffffffffff83"
This patch does some check and correction in sysctl, to let the function
schedule_timeout_interruptible allways get the valid parameter.
Signed-off-by: Liu Hua <sdu.liu@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Satoru Takeuchi <satoru.takeuchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
"Nothing major: the stricter permissions checking for sysfs broke a
staging driver; fix included. Greg KH said he'd take the patch but
hadn't as the merge window opened, so it's included here to avoid
breaking build"
* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
staging: fix up speakup kobject mode
Use 'E' instead of 'X' for unsigned module taint flag.
VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS: stricter checking for sysfs perms.
kallsyms: fix percpu vars on x86-64 with relocation.
kallsyms: generalize address range checking
module: LLVMLinux: Remove unused function warning from __param_check macro
Fix: module signature vs tracepoints: add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE
module: remove MODULE_GENERIC_TABLE
module: allow multiple calls to MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() per module
module: use pr_cont
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Users have reported being unable to trace non-signed modules loaded
within a kernel supporting module signature.
This is caused by tracepoint.c:tracepoint_module_coming() refusing to
take into account tracepoints sitting within force-loaded modules
(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE). The reason for this check, in the first place, is
that a force-loaded module may have a struct module incompatible with
the layout expected by the kernel, and can thus cause a kernel crash
upon forced load of that module on a kernel with CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS=y.
Tracepoints, however, specifically accept TAINT_OOT_MODULE and
TAINT_CRAP, since those modules do not lead to the "very likely system
crash" issue cited above for force-loaded modules.
With kernels having CONFIG_MODULE_SIG=y (signed modules), a non-signed
module is tainted re-using the TAINT_FORCED_MODULE taint flag.
Unfortunately, this means that Tracepoints treat that module as a
force-loaded module, and thus silently refuse to consider any tracepoint
within this module.
Since an unsigned module does not fit within the "very likely system
crash" category of tainting, add a new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE taint flag
to specifically address this taint behavior, and accept those modules
within Tracepoints. We use the letter 'X' as a taint flag character for
a module being loaded that doesn't know how to sign its name (proposed
by Steven Rostedt).
Also add the missing 'O' entry to trace event show_module_flags() list
for the sake of completeness.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
NAKed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
CC: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Bigger changes:
- sched/idle restructuring: they are WIP preparation for deeper
integration between the scheduler and idle state selection, by
Nicolas Pitre.
- add NUMA scheduling pseudo-interleaving, by Rik van Riel.
- optimize cgroup context switches, by Peter Zijlstra.
- RT scheduling enhancements, by Thomas Gleixner.
The rest is smaller changes, non-urgnt fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (68 commits)
sched: Clean up the task_hot() function
sched: Remove double calculation in fix_small_imbalance()
sched: Fix broken setscheduler()
sparc64, sched: Remove unused sparc64_multi_core
sched: Remove unused mc_capable() and smt_capable()
sched/numa: Move task_numa_free() to __put_task_struct()
sched/fair: Fix endless loop in idle_balance()
sched/core: Fix endless loop in pick_next_task()
sched/fair: Push down check for high priority class task into idle_balance()
sched/rt: Fix picking RT and DL tasks from empty queue
trace: Replace hardcoding of 19 with MAX_NICE
sched: Guarantee task priority in pick_next_task()
sched/idle: Remove stale old file
sched: Put rq's sched_avg under CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
cpuidle/arm64: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call()
cpuidle/powernv: Remove redundant cpuidle_idle_call()
sched, nohz: Exclude isolated cores from load balancing
sched: Fix select_task_rq_fair() description comments
workqueue: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
sys: Replace hardcoding of -20 and 19 with MIN_NICE and MAX_NICE
...
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Conflicts:
kernel/sysctl.c
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Excessive migration of pages can hurt the performance of workloads
that span multiple NUMA nodes. However, it turns out that the
p->numa_migrate_deferred knob is a really big hammer, which does
reduce migration rates, but does not actually help performance.
Now that the second stage of the automatic numa balancing code
has stabilized, it is time to replace the simplistic migration
deferral code with something smarter.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390860228-21539-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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It's not really a regression fix, so move it to the v3.15 queue.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Improve the documentation on hung_task_warnings.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-xepjnxzummfDlg9lvhh7Rlzc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core debug changes from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains mostly kernel debugging related updates:
- make hung_task detection more configurable to distros
- add final bits for x86 UV NMI debugging, with related KGDB changes
- update the mailing-list of MAINTAINERS entries I'm involved with"
* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
hung_task: Display every hung task warning
sysctl: Add neg_one as a standard constraint
x86/uv/nmi, kgdb/kdb: Fix UV NMI handler when KDB not configured
x86/uv/nmi: Fix Sparse warnings
kgdb/kdb: Fix no KDB config problem
MAINTAINERS: Restore "L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org" entries
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When khungtaskd detects hung tasks, it prints out
backtraces from a number of those tasks.
Limiting the number of backtraces being printed
out can result in the user not seeing the information
necessary to debug the issue. The hung_task_warnings
sysctl controls this feature.
This patch makes it possible for hung_task_warnings
to accept a special value to print an unlimited
number of backtraces when khungtaskd detects hung
tasks.
The special value is -1. To use this value it is
necessary to change types from ulong to int.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390239253-24030-3-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
[ Build warning fix. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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For general-purpose (i.e. distro) kernel builds it makes sense to build
with CONFIG_KEXEC to allow end users to choose what kind of things they
want to do with kexec. However, in the face of trying to lock down a
system with such a kernel, there needs to be a way to disable kexec_load
(much like module loading can be disabled). Without this, it is too easy
for the root user to modify kernel memory even when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
and modules_disabled are set. With this change, it is still possible to
load an image for use later, then disable kexec_load so the image (or lack
of image) can't be altered.
The intention is for using this in environments where "perfect"
enforcement is hard. Without a verified boot, along with verified
modules, and along with verified kexec, this is trying to give a system a
better chance to defend itself (or at least grow the window of
discoverability) against attack in the face of a privilege escalation.
In my mind, I consider several boot scenarios:
1) Verified boot of read-only verified root fs loading fd-based
verification of kexec images.
2) Secure boot of writable root fs loading signed kexec images.
3) Regular boot loading kexec (e.g. kcrash) image early and locking it.
4) Regular boot with no control of kexec image at all.
1 and 2 don't exist yet, but will soon once the verified kexec series has
landed. 4 is the state of things now. The gap between 2 and 4 is too
large, so this change creates scenario 3, a middle-ground above 4 when 2
and 1 are not possible for a system.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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commit 887c290e (sched/numa: Decide whether to favour task or group weights
based on swap candidate relationships) drop the check against
sysctl_numa_balancing_settle_count, this patch remove the sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1386833006-6600-1-git-send-email-liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Some setuid binaries will allow reading of files which have read
permission by the real user id. This is problematic with files which
use %pK because the file access permission is checked at open() time,
but the kptr_restrict setting is checked at read() time. If a setuid
binary opens a %pK file as an unprivileged user, and then elevates
permissions before reading the file, then kernel pointer values may be
leaked.
This happens for example with the setuid pppd application on Ubuntu 12.04:
$ head -1 /proc/kallsyms
00000000 T startup_32
$ pppd file /proc/kallsyms
pppd: In file /proc/kallsyms: unrecognized option 'c1000000'
This will only leak the pointer value from the first line, but other
setuid binaries may leak more information.
Fix this by adding a check that in addition to the current process having
CAP_SYSLOG, that effective user and group ids are equal to the real ids.
If a setuid binary reads the contents of a file which uses %pK then the
pointer values will be printed as NULL if the real user is unprivileged.
Update the sysctl documentation to reflect the changes, and also correct
the documentation to state the kptr_restrict=0 is the default.
This is a only temporary solution to the issue. The correct solution is
to do the permission check at open() time on files, and to replace %pK
with a function which checks the open() time permission. %pK uses in
printk should be removed since no sane permission check can be done, and
instead protected by using dmesg_restrict.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Shared faults can lead to lots of unnecessary page migrations,
slowing down the system, and causing private faults to hit the
per-pgdat migration ratelimit.
This patch adds sysctl numa_balancing_migrate_deferred, which specifies
how many shared page migrations to skip unconditionally, after each page
migration that is skipped because it is a shared fault.
This reduces the number of page migrations back and forth in
shared fault situations. It also gives a strong preference to
the tasks that are already running where most of the memory is,
and to moving the other tasks to near the memory.
Testing this with a much higher scan rate than the default
still seems to result in fewer page migrations than before.
Memory seems to be somewhat better consolidated than previously,
with multi-instance specjbb runs on a 4 node system.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-62-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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With scan rate adaptions based on whether the workload has properly
converged or not there should be no need for the scan period reset
hammer. Get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-60-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This patch favours moving tasks towards NUMA node that recorded a higher
number of NUMA faults during active load balancing. Ideally this is
self-reinforcing as the longer the task runs on that node, the more faults
it should incur causing task_numa_placement to keep the task running on that
node. In reality a big weakness is that the nodes CPUs can be overloaded
and it would be more efficient to queue tasks on an idle node and migrate
to the new node. This would require additional smarts in the balancer so
for now the balancer will simply prefer to place the task on the preferred
node for a PTE scans which is controlled by the numa_balancing_settle_count
sysctl. Once the settle_count number of scans has complete the schedule
is free to place the task on an alternative node if the load is imbalanced.
[srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com: Fixed statistics]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Tunable and use higher faults instead of preferred. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-23-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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being scanned
The NUMA PTE scan rate is controlled with a combination of the
numa_balancing_scan_period_min, numa_balancing_scan_period_max and
numa_balancing_scan_size. This scan rate is independent of the size
of the task and as an aside it is further complicated by the fact that
numa_balancing_scan_size controls how many pages are marked pte_numa and
not how much virtual memory is scanned.
In combination, it is almost impossible to meaningfully tune the min and
max scan periods and reasoning about performance is complex when the time
to complete a full scan is is partially a function of the tasks memory
size. This patch alters the semantic of the min and max tunables to be
about tuning the length time it takes to complete a scan of a tasks occupied
virtual address space. Conceptually this is a lot easier to understand. There
is a "sanity" check to ensure the scan rate is never extremely fast based on
the amount of virtual memory that should be scanned in a second. The default
of 2.5G seems arbitrary but it is to have the maximum scan rate after the
patch roughly match the maximum scan rate before the patch was applied.
On a similar note, numa_scan_period is in milliseconds and not
jiffies. Properly placed pages slow the scanning rate but adding 10 jiffies
to numa_scan_period means that the rate scanning slows depends on HZ which
is confusing. Get rid of the jiffies_to_msec conversion and treat it as ms.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-18-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381141781-10992-3-git-send-email-mgorman@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add a new %P variable to be used in core_pattern. This variable contains
the global PID (PID in the init namespace) as %p contains the PID in the
current namespace which isn't always what we want.
The main use for this is to make it easier to handle crashes that happened
within a container. With that new variables it's possible to have the
crashes dumped into the container or forwarded to the host with the right
PID (from the host's point of view).
Signed-off-by: Stéphane Graber <stgraber@ubuntu.com>
Reported-by: Hans Feldt <hans.feldt@ericsson.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This patch keeps track of how long perf's NMI handler is taking,
and also calculates how many samples perf can take a second. If
the sample length times the expected max number of samples
exceeds a configurable threshold, it drops the sample rate.
This way, we don't have a runaway sampling process eating up the
CPU.
This patch can tend to drop the sample rate down to level where
perf doesn't work very well. *BUT* the alternative is that my
system hangs because it spends all of its time handling NMIs.
I'll take a busted performance tool over an entire system that's
busted and undebuggable any day.
BTW, my suspicion is that there's still an underlying bug here.
Using the HPET instead of the TSC is definitely a contributing
factor, but I suspect there are some other things going on.
But, I can't go dig down on a bug like that with my machine
hanging all the time.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: acme@ghostprotocols.net
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
[ Prettified it a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The old softlockup detector has been replaced with new lockup
detector long ago.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51959687.9090305@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51959678.6000802@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Carlos Alberto Lopez Perez <clopez@igalia.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add 3 new variables and sysctls to tune them (by one "next_id" variable
for messages, semaphores and shared memory respectively). This variable
can be used to set desired id for next allocated IPC object. By default
it's equal to -1 and old behaviour is preserved. If this variable is
non-negative, then desired idr will be extracted from it and used as a
start value to search for free IDR slot.
Notes:
1) this patch doesn't guarantee that the new object will have desired
id. So it's up to user space how to handle new object with wrong id.
2) After a sucessful id allocation attempt, "next_id" will be set back
to -1 (if it was non-negative).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Some coredump handlers want to create a core file in a way compatible with
standard behavior. Standard behavior with fs.suid_dumpable = 2 is to
create core file with uid=gid=0. However, there was no way for coredump
handler to know that the process being dumped was suid'ed.
This patch adds the new %d specifier for format_corename() which simply
reports __get_dumpable(mm->flags), this is compatible with
/proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable we already have.
Addresses https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=787135
Developed during a discussion with Denys Vlasenko.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Cc: Alex Kelly <alex.page.kelly@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Moskovcak <jmoskovc@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Two of the bits in the tainted flag are not documented.
Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The sysctl works on the current task's pid namespace, getting and setting
its last_pid field.
Writing is allowed for CAP_SYS_ADMIN-capable tasks thus making it possible
to create a task with desired pid value. This ability is required badly
for the checkpoint/restore in userspace.
This approach suits all the parties for now.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, messages are just output on the detection of stack
overflow, which is not sufficient for systems that need a
high reliability. This is because in general the overflow may
corrupt data, and the additional corruption may occur due to
reading them unless systems stop.
This patch adds the sysctl parameter
kernel.panic_on_stackoverflow and causes a panic when detecting
the overflows of kernel, IRQ and exception stacks except user
stack according to the parameter. It is disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Mitsuo Hayasaka <mitsuo.hayasaka.hu@hitachi.com>
Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20111129060836.11076.12323.stgit@ltc219.sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Userspace needs to know the highest valid capability of the running
kernel, which right now cannot reliably be retrieved from the header files
only. The fact that this value cannot be determined properly right now
creates various problems for libraries compiled on newer header files
which are run on older kernels. They assume capabilities are available
which actually aren't. libcap-ng is one example. And we ran into the
same problem with systemd too.
Now the capability is exported in /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make cap_last_cap const, per Ulrich]
Signed-off-by: Dan Ballard <dan@mindstab.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@akkadia.org>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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