diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/Makefile | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/fault.c | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/gup.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init.c | 72 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c | 484 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c | 18 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c | 37 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/mmap.c | 33 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/mpx.c | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c | 94 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pat.c | 47 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c | 118 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 233 |
20 files changed, 1018 insertions, 180 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile index 65c47fda26fc..eaf852500be4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/mm/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ +# Kernel does not boot with instrumentation of tlb.c. +KCOV_INSTRUMENT_tlb.o := n + obj-y := init.o init_$(BITS).o fault.o ioremap.o extable.o pageattr.o mmap.o \ - pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o gup.o setup_nx.o + pat.o pgtable.o physaddr.o gup.o setup_nx.o tlb.o # Make sure __phys_addr has no stackprotector nostackp := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) @@ -9,7 +12,6 @@ CFLAGS_setup_nx.o := $(nostackp) CFLAGS_fault.o := -I$(src)/../include/asm/trace obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PAT) += pat_rbtree.o -obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += tlb.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += pgtable_32.o iomap_32.o @@ -33,3 +35,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA) += srat.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA_EMU) += numa_emulation.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX) += mpx.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION) += kaiser.o diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c index e830c71a1323..c4dffae5d939 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c @@ -273,8 +273,6 @@ static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) if (!(address >= VMALLOC_START && address < VMALLOC_END)) return -1; - WARN_ON_ONCE(in_nmi()); - /* * Synchronize this task's top level page-table * with the 'reference' page table. @@ -287,7 +285,7 @@ static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) if (!pmd_k) return -1; - if (pmd_huge(*pmd_k)) + if (pmd_large(*pmd_k)) return 0; pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address); @@ -407,7 +405,7 @@ static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) if (pud_none(*pud) || pud_pfn(*pud) != pud_pfn(*pud_ref)) BUG(); - if (pud_huge(*pud)) + if (pud_large(*pud)) return 0; pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); @@ -418,7 +416,7 @@ static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_pfn(*pmd) != pmd_pfn(*pmd_ref)) BUG(); - if (pmd_huge(*pmd)) + if (pmd_large(*pmd)) return 0; pte_ref = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_ref, address); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c index ae9a37bf1371..7d2542ad346a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/gup.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/gup.c @@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ slow_irqon: ret = get_user_pages_unlocked(current, mm, start, (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, - write, 0, pages); + pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0); /* Have to be a bit careful with return values */ if (nr > 0) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c index 42982b26e32b..39bdaf3ac44a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/hugetlbpage.c @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h)); vma = find_vma(mm, addr); if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && - (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)) + (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma))) return addr; } if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c index 493f54172b4a..f00eb52c16a6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ #include <linux/swap.h> #include <linux/memblock.h> #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* for max_low_pfn */ +#include <linux/swapfile.h> +#include <linux/swapops.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <asm/e820.h> @@ -165,7 +167,7 @@ static void __init probe_page_size_mask(void) cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PSE); /* Enable PGE if available */ - if (cpu_has_pge) { + if (cpu_has_pge && !kaiser_enabled) { cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(X86_CR4_PGE); __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_GLOBAL; } else @@ -628,21 +630,40 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void) * devmem_is_allowed() checks to see if /dev/mem access to a certain address * is valid. The argument is a physical page number. * - * - * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of ram because that area - * contains BIOS code and data regions used by X and dosemu and similar apps. - * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the PCI - * mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions. + * On x86, access has to be given to the first megabyte of RAM because that + * area traditionally contains BIOS code and data regions used by X, dosemu, + * and similar apps. Since they map the entire memory range, the whole range + * must be allowed (for mapping), but any areas that would otherwise be + * disallowed are flagged as being "zero filled" instead of rejected. + * Access has to be given to non-kernel-ram areas as well, these contain the + * PCI mmio resources as well as potential bios/acpi data regions. */ int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr) { - if (pagenr < 256) - return 1; - if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT)) + if (page_is_ram(pagenr)) { + /* + * For disallowed memory regions in the low 1MB range, + * request that the page be shown as all zeros. + */ + if (pagenr < 256) + return 2; + + return 0; + } + + /* + * This must follow RAM test, since System RAM is considered a + * restricted resource under CONFIG_STRICT_IOMEM. + */ + if (iomem_is_exclusive(pagenr << PAGE_SHIFT)) { + /* Low 1MB bypasses iomem restrictions. */ + if (pagenr < 256) + return 1; + return 0; - if (!page_is_ram(pagenr)) - return 1; - return 0; + } + + return 1; } void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) @@ -734,13 +755,11 @@ void __init zone_sizes_init(void) } DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate) = { -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP .active_mm = &init_mm, .state = 0, -#endif .cr4 = ~0UL, /* fail hard if we screw up cr4 shadow initialization */ }; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_tlbstate); +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tlbstate); void update_cache_mode_entry(unsigned entry, enum page_cache_mode cache) { @@ -750,3 +769,26 @@ void update_cache_mode_entry(unsigned entry, enum page_cache_mode cache) __cachemode2pte_tbl[cache] = __cm_idx2pte(entry); __pte2cachemode_tbl[entry] = cache; } + +#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP +unsigned long max_swapfile_size(void) +{ + unsigned long pages; + + pages = generic_max_swapfile_size(); + + if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF)) { + /* Limit the swap file size to MAX_PA/2 for L1TF workaround */ + unsigned long long l1tf_limit = l1tf_pfn_limit(); + /* + * We encode swap offsets also with 3 bits below those for pfn + * which makes the usable limit higher. + */ +#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 + l1tf_limit <<= PAGE_SHIFT - SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT; +#endif + pages = min_t(unsigned long long, l1tf_limit, pages); + } + return pages; +} +#endif diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c index cb4ef3de61f9..2ebfbaf61142 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c @@ -871,7 +871,6 @@ static noinline int do_test_wp_bit(void) return flag; } -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data); @@ -960,5 +959,3 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) debug_checkwx(); } -#endif - diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c index ec081fe0ce2c..97b6b0164dcb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c @@ -395,6 +395,16 @@ void __init cleanup_highmap(void) continue; if (vaddr < (unsigned long) _text || vaddr > end) set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0)); + else if (kaiser_enabled) { + /* + * level2_kernel_pgt is initialized with _PAGE_GLOBAL: + * clear that now. This is not important, so long as + * CR4.PGE remains clear, but it removes an anomaly. + * Physical mapping setup below avoids _PAGE_GLOBAL + * by use of massage_pgprot() inside pfn_pte() etc. + */ + set_pmd(pmd, pmd_clear_flags(*pmd, _PAGE_GLOBAL)); + } } } @@ -1062,7 +1072,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void) mem_init_print_info(NULL); } -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA const int rodata_test_data = 0xC3; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rodata_test_data); @@ -1154,8 +1163,6 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void) debug_checkwx(); } -#endif - int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr) { unsigned long above = ((long)addr) >> __VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT; diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c index b9c78f3bcd67..53ab3f367472 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c @@ -348,11 +348,11 @@ void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) (void __force *)addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS)) return; + mmiotrace_iounmap(addr); + addr = (volatile void __iomem *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr); - mmiotrace_iounmap(addr); - /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..7a72e32e4806 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaiser.c @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/ftrace.h> + +#undef pr_fmt +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Kernel/User page tables isolation: " fmt + +#include <asm/kaiser.h> +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> /* to verify its kaiser declarations */ +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/desc.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> +#include <asm/vsyscall.h> + +int kaiser_enabled __read_mostly = 1; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kaiser_enabled); /* for inlined TLB flush functions */ + +__visible +DEFINE_PER_CPU_USER_MAPPED(unsigned long, unsafe_stack_register_backup); + +/* + * These can have bit 63 set, so we can not just use a plain "or" + * instruction to get their value or'd into CR3. It would take + * another register. So, we use a memory reference to these instead. + * + * This is also handy because systems that do not support PCIDs + * just end up or'ing a 0 into their CR3, which does no harm. + */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, x86_cr3_pcid_user); + +/* + * At runtime, the only things we map are some things for CPU + * hotplug, and stacks for new processes. No two CPUs will ever + * be populating the same addresses, so we only need to ensure + * that we protect between two CPUs trying to allocate and + * populate the same page table page. + * + * Only take this lock when doing a set_p[4um]d(), but it is not + * needed for doing a set_pte(). We assume that only the *owner* + * of a given allocation will be doing this for _their_ + * allocation. + * + * This ensures that once a system has been running for a while + * and there have been stacks all over and these page tables + * are fully populated, there will be no further acquisitions of + * this lock. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(shadow_table_allocation_lock); + +/* + * Returns -1 on error. + */ +static inline unsigned long get_pa_from_mapping(unsigned long vaddr) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd; + pte_t *pte; + + pgd = pgd_offset_k(vaddr); + /* + * We made all the kernel PGDs present in kaiser_init(). + * We expect them to stay that way. + */ + BUG_ON(pgd_none(*pgd)); + /* + * PGDs are either 512GB or 128TB on all x86_64 + * configurations. We don't handle these. + */ + BUG_ON(pgd_large(*pgd)); + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr); + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -1; + } + + if (pud_large(*pud)) + return (pud_pfn(*pud) << PAGE_SHIFT) | (vaddr & ~PUD_PAGE_MASK); + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -1; + } + + if (pmd_large(*pmd)) + return (pmd_pfn(*pmd) << PAGE_SHIFT) | (vaddr & ~PMD_PAGE_MASK); + + pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr); + if (pte_none(*pte)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -1; + } + + return (pte_pfn(*pte) << PAGE_SHIFT) | (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK); +} + +/* + * This is a relatively normal page table walk, except that it + * also tries to allocate page tables pages along the way. + * + * Returns a pointer to a PTE on success, or NULL on failure. + */ +static pte_t *kaiser_pagetable_walk(unsigned long address, bool user) +{ + pmd_t *pmd; + pud_t *pud; + pgd_t *pgd = native_get_shadow_pgd(pgd_offset_k(address)); + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_ZERO); + unsigned long prot = _KERNPG_TABLE; + + if (pgd_none(*pgd)) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "All shadow pgds should have been populated"); + return NULL; + } + BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_large(*pgd) != 0); + + if (user) { + /* + * The vsyscall page is the only page that will have + * _PAGE_USER set. Catch everything else. + */ + BUG_ON(address != VSYSCALL_ADDR); + + set_pgd(pgd, __pgd(pgd_val(*pgd) | _PAGE_USER)); + prot = _PAGE_TABLE; + } + + pud = pud_offset(pgd, address); + /* The shadow page tables do not use large mappings: */ + if (pud_large(*pud)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + unsigned long new_pmd_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pmd_page) + return NULL; + spin_lock(&shadow_table_allocation_lock); + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + set_pud(pud, __pud(prot | __pa(new_pmd_page))); + __inc_zone_page_state(virt_to_page((void *) + new_pmd_page), NR_KAISERTABLE); + } else + free_page(new_pmd_page); + spin_unlock(&shadow_table_allocation_lock); + } + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); + /* The shadow page tables do not use large mappings: */ + if (pmd_large(*pmd)) { + WARN_ON(1); + return NULL; + } + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + unsigned long new_pte_page = __get_free_page(gfp); + if (!new_pte_page) + return NULL; + spin_lock(&shadow_table_allocation_lock); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(prot | __pa(new_pte_page))); + __inc_zone_page_state(virt_to_page((void *) + new_pte_page), NR_KAISERTABLE); + } else + free_page(new_pte_page); + spin_unlock(&shadow_table_allocation_lock); + } + + return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address); +} + +static int kaiser_add_user_map(const void *__start_addr, unsigned long size, + unsigned long flags) +{ + int ret = 0; + pte_t *pte; + unsigned long start_addr = (unsigned long )__start_addr; + unsigned long address = start_addr & PAGE_MASK; + unsigned long end_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(start_addr + size); + unsigned long target_address; + + /* + * It is convenient for callers to pass in __PAGE_KERNEL etc, + * and there is no actual harm from setting _PAGE_GLOBAL, so + * long as CR4.PGE is not set. But it is nonetheless troubling + * to see Kaiser itself setting _PAGE_GLOBAL (now that "nokaiser" + * requires that not to be #defined to 0): so mask it off here. + */ + flags &= ~_PAGE_GLOBAL; + if (!(__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX)) + flags &= ~_PAGE_NX; + + for (; address < end_addr; address += PAGE_SIZE) { + target_address = get_pa_from_mapping(address); + if (target_address == -1) { + ret = -EIO; + break; + } + pte = kaiser_pagetable_walk(address, flags & _PAGE_USER); + if (!pte) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + if (pte_none(*pte)) { + set_pte(pte, __pte(flags | target_address)); + } else { + pte_t tmp; + set_pte(&tmp, __pte(flags | target_address)); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!pte_same(*pte, tmp)); + } + } + return ret; +} + +static int kaiser_add_user_map_ptrs(const void *start, const void *end, unsigned long flags) +{ + unsigned long size = end - start; + + return kaiser_add_user_map(start, size, flags); +} + +/* + * Ensure that the top level of the (shadow) page tables are + * entirely populated. This ensures that all processes that get + * forked have the same entries. This way, we do not have to + * ever go set up new entries in older processes. + * + * Note: we never free these, so there are no updates to them + * after this. + */ +static void __init kaiser_init_all_pgds(void) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + int i = 0; + + pgd = native_get_shadow_pgd(pgd_offset_k((unsigned long )0)); + for (i = PTRS_PER_PGD / 2; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++) { + pgd_t new_pgd; + pud_t *pud = pud_alloc_one(&init_mm, + PAGE_OFFSET + i * PGDIR_SIZE); + if (!pud) { + WARN_ON(1); + break; + } + inc_zone_page_state(virt_to_page(pud), NR_KAISERTABLE); + new_pgd = __pgd(_KERNPG_TABLE |__pa(pud)); + /* + * Make sure not to stomp on some other pgd entry. + */ + if (!pgd_none(pgd[i])) { + WARN_ON(1); + continue; + } + set_pgd(pgd + i, new_pgd); + } +} + +#define kaiser_add_user_map_early(start, size, flags) do { \ + int __ret = kaiser_add_user_map(start, size, flags); \ + WARN_ON(__ret); \ +} while (0) + +#define kaiser_add_user_map_ptrs_early(start, end, flags) do { \ + int __ret = kaiser_add_user_map_ptrs(start, end, flags); \ + WARN_ON(__ret); \ +} while (0) + +void __init kaiser_check_boottime_disable(void) +{ + bool enable = true; + char arg[5]; + int ret; + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV)) + goto silent_disable; + + ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "pti", arg, sizeof(arg)); + if (ret > 0) { + if (!strncmp(arg, "on", 2)) + goto enable; + + if (!strncmp(arg, "off", 3)) + goto disable; + + if (!strncmp(arg, "auto", 4)) + goto skip; + } + + if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nopti")) + goto disable; + +skip: + if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) + goto disable; + +enable: + if (enable) + setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_KAISER); + + return; + +disable: + pr_info("disabled\n"); + +silent_disable: + kaiser_enabled = 0; + setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_KAISER); +} + +/* + * If anything in here fails, we will likely die on one of the + * first kernel->user transitions and init will die. But, we + * will have most of the kernel up by then and should be able to + * get a clean warning out of it. If we BUG_ON() here, we run + * the risk of being before we have good console output. + */ +void __init kaiser_init(void) +{ + int cpu; + + if (!kaiser_enabled) + return; + + kaiser_init_all_pgds(); + + /* + * Note that this sets _PAGE_USER and it needs to happen when the + * pagetable hierarchy gets created, i.e., early. Otherwise + * kaiser_pagetable_walk() will encounter initialized PTEs in the + * hierarchy and not set the proper permissions, leading to the + * pagefaults with page-protection violations when trying to read the + * vsyscall page. For example. + */ + if (vsyscall_enabled()) + kaiser_add_user_map_early((void *)VSYSCALL_ADDR, + PAGE_SIZE, + vsyscall_pgprot); + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + void *percpu_vaddr = __per_cpu_user_mapped_start + + per_cpu_offset(cpu); + unsigned long percpu_sz = __per_cpu_user_mapped_end - + __per_cpu_user_mapped_start; + kaiser_add_user_map_early(percpu_vaddr, percpu_sz, + __PAGE_KERNEL); + } + + /* + * Map the entry/exit text section, which is needed at + * switches from user to and from kernel. + */ + kaiser_add_user_map_ptrs_early(__entry_text_start, __entry_text_end, + __PAGE_KERNEL_RX); + +#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER + kaiser_add_user_map_ptrs_early(__irqentry_text_start, + __irqentry_text_end, + __PAGE_KERNEL_RX); +#endif + kaiser_add_user_map_early((void *)idt_descr.address, + sizeof(gate_desc) * NR_VECTORS, + __PAGE_KERNEL_RO); +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING + kaiser_add_user_map_early(&trace_idt_descr, + sizeof(trace_idt_descr), + __PAGE_KERNEL); + kaiser_add_user_map_early(&trace_idt_table, + sizeof(gate_desc) * NR_VECTORS, + __PAGE_KERNEL); +#endif + kaiser_add_user_map_early(&debug_idt_descr, sizeof(debug_idt_descr), + __PAGE_KERNEL); + kaiser_add_user_map_early(&debug_idt_table, + sizeof(gate_desc) * NR_VECTORS, + __PAGE_KERNEL); + + pr_info("enabled\n"); +} + +/* Add a mapping to the shadow mapping, and synchronize the mappings */ +int kaiser_add_mapping(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags) +{ + if (!kaiser_enabled) + return 0; + return kaiser_add_user_map((const void *)addr, size, flags); +} + +void kaiser_remove_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long size) +{ + extern void unmap_pud_range_nofree(pgd_t *pgd, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end); + unsigned long end = start + size; + unsigned long addr, next; + pgd_t *pgd; + + if (!kaiser_enabled) + return; + pgd = native_get_shadow_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start)); + for (addr = start; addr < end; pgd++, addr = next) { + next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); + unmap_pud_range_nofree(pgd, addr, next); + } +} + +/* + * Page table pages are page-aligned. The lower half of the top + * level is used for userspace and the top half for the kernel. + * This returns true for user pages that need to get copied into + * both the user and kernel copies of the page tables, and false + * for kernel pages that should only be in the kernel copy. + */ +static inline bool is_userspace_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp) +{ + return ((unsigned long)pgdp % PAGE_SIZE) < (PAGE_SIZE / 2); +} + +pgd_t kaiser_set_shadow_pgd(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd) +{ + if (!kaiser_enabled) + return pgd; + /* + * Do we need to also populate the shadow pgd? Check _PAGE_USER to + * skip cases like kexec and EFI which make temporary low mappings. + */ + if (pgd.pgd & _PAGE_USER) { + if (is_userspace_pgd(pgdp)) { + native_get_shadow_pgd(pgdp)->pgd = pgd.pgd; + /* + * Even if the entry is *mapping* userspace, ensure + * that userspace can not use it. This way, if we + * get out to userspace running on the kernel CR3, + * userspace will crash instead of running. + */ + if (__supported_pte_mask & _PAGE_NX) + pgd.pgd |= _PAGE_NX; + } + } else if (!pgd.pgd) { + /* + * pgd_clear() cannot check _PAGE_USER, and is even used to + * clear corrupted pgd entries: so just rely on cases like + * kexec and EFI never to be using pgd_clear(). + */ + if (!WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)pgdp & PAGE_SIZE) && + is_userspace_pgd(pgdp)) + native_get_shadow_pgd(pgdp)->pgd = pgd.pgd; + } + return pgd; +} + +void kaiser_setup_pcid(void) +{ + unsigned long user_cr3 = KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET; + + if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + user_cr3 |= X86_CR3_PCID_USER_NOFLUSH; + /* + * These variables are used by the entry/exit + * code to change PCID and pgd and TLB flushing. + */ + this_cpu_write(x86_cr3_pcid_user, user_cr3); +} + +/* + * Make a note that this cpu will need to flush USER tlb on return to user. + * If cpu does not have PCID, then the NOFLUSH bit will never have been set. + */ +void kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user(void) +{ + if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID)) + this_cpu_write(x86_cr3_pcid_user, + X86_CR3_PCID_USER_FLUSH | KAISER_SHADOW_PGD_OFFSET); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c index d470cf219a2d..fdfa25c83119 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kasan_init_64.c @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kasan: " fmt #include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> @@ -120,11 +121,22 @@ void __init kasan_init(void) kasan_populate_zero_shadow(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)MODULES_END), (void *)KASAN_SHADOW_END); - memset(kasan_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); - load_cr3(init_level4_pgt); __flush_tlb_all(); - init_task.kasan_depth = 0; + /* + * kasan_zero_page has been used as early shadow memory, thus it may + * contain some garbage. Now we can clear and write protect it, since + * after the TLB flush no one should write to it. + */ + memset(kasan_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) { + pte_t pte = __pte(__pa(kasan_zero_page) | __PAGE_KERNEL_RO); + set_pte(&kasan_zero_pte[i], pte); + } + /* Flush TLBs again to be sure that write protection applied. */ + __flush_tlb_all(); + + init_task.kasan_depth = 0; pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized\n"); } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c index ddb2244b06a1..7bf14e74fc8f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c @@ -125,24 +125,29 @@ static struct kmmio_fault_page *get_kmmio_fault_page(unsigned long addr) static void clear_pmd_presence(pmd_t *pmd, bool clear, pmdval_t *old) { + pmd_t new_pmd; pmdval_t v = pmd_val(*pmd); if (clear) { - *old = v & _PAGE_PRESENT; - v &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT; - } else /* presume this has been called with clear==true previously */ - v |= *old; - set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(v)); + *old = v; + new_pmd = pmd_mknotpresent(*pmd); + } else { + /* Presume this has been called with clear==true previously */ + new_pmd = __pmd(*old); + } + set_pmd(pmd, new_pmd); } static void clear_pte_presence(pte_t *pte, bool clear, pteval_t *old) { pteval_t v = pte_val(*pte); if (clear) { - *old = v & _PAGE_PRESENT; - v &= ~_PAGE_PRESENT; - } else /* presume this has been called with clear==true previously */ - v |= *old; - set_pte_atomic(pte, __pte(v)); + *old = v; + /* Nothing should care about address */ + pte_clear(&init_mm, 0, pte); + } else { + /* Presume this has been called with clear==true previously */ + set_pte_atomic(pte, __pte(*old)); + } } static int clear_page_presence(struct kmmio_fault_page *f, bool clear) @@ -434,17 +439,18 @@ int register_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p) unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; unsigned long size = 0; + unsigned long addr = p->addr & PAGE_MASK; const unsigned long size_lim = p->len + (p->addr & ~PAGE_MASK); unsigned int l; pte_t *pte; spin_lock_irqsave(&kmmio_lock, flags); - if (get_kmmio_probe(p->addr)) { + if (get_kmmio_probe(addr)) { ret = -EEXIST; goto out; } - pte = lookup_address(p->addr, &l); + pte = lookup_address(addr, &l); if (!pte) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; @@ -453,7 +459,7 @@ int register_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p) kmmio_count++; list_add_rcu(&p->list, &kmmio_probes); while (size < size_lim) { - if (add_kmmio_fault_page(p->addr + size)) + if (add_kmmio_fault_page(addr + size)) pr_err("Unable to set page fault.\n"); size += page_level_size(l); } @@ -527,19 +533,20 @@ void unregister_kmmio_probe(struct kmmio_probe *p) { unsigned long flags; unsigned long size = 0; + unsigned long addr = p->addr & PAGE_MASK; const unsigned long size_lim = p->len + (p->addr & ~PAGE_MASK); struct kmmio_fault_page *release_list = NULL; struct kmmio_delayed_release *drelease; unsigned int l; pte_t *pte; - pte = lookup_address(p->addr, &l); + pte = lookup_address(addr, &l); if (!pte) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&kmmio_lock, flags); while (size < size_lim) { - release_kmmio_fault_page(p->addr + size, &release_list); + release_kmmio_fault_page(addr + size, &release_list); size += page_level_size(l); } list_del_rcu(&p->list); diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c index 307f60ecfc6d..74609a957c49 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c @@ -69,14 +69,14 @@ unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void) { unsigned long rnd; - /* - * 8 bits of randomness in 32bit mmaps, 20 address space bits - * 28 bits of randomness in 64bit mmaps, 40 address space bits - */ if (mmap_is_ia32()) - rnd = (unsigned long)get_random_int() % (1<<8); +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_compat_bits) - 1); +#else + rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1); +#endif else - rnd = (unsigned long)get_random_int() % (1<<28); + rnd = get_random_long() & ((1UL << mmap_rnd_bits) - 1); return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT; } @@ -121,3 +121,24 @@ const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return "[mpx]"; return NULL; } + +/* + * Only allow root to set high MMIO mappings to PROT_NONE. + * This prevents an unpriv. user to set them to PROT_NONE and invert + * them, then pointing to valid memory for L1TF speculation. + * + * Note: for locked down kernels may want to disable the root override. + */ +bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot) +{ + if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF)) + return true; + if (!__pte_needs_invert(pgprot_val(prot))) + return true; + /* If it's real memory always allow */ + if (pfn_valid(pfn)) + return true; + if (pfn >= l1tf_pfn_limit() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return false; + return true; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c b/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c index ef05755a1900..7e94fc6f608a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/mpx.c @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ siginfo_t *mpx_generate_siginfo(struct pt_regs *regs) * We were not able to extract an address from the instruction, * probably because there was something invalid in it. */ - if (info->si_addr == (void *)-1) { + if (info->si_addr == (void __user *)-1) { err = -EINVAL; goto err_out; } @@ -525,15 +525,7 @@ int mpx_handle_bd_fault(void) if (!kernel_managing_mpx_tables(current->mm)) return -EINVAL; - if (do_mpx_bt_fault()) { - force_sig(SIGSEGV, current); - /* - * The force_sig() is essentially "handling" this - * exception, so we do not pass up the error - * from do_mpx_bt_fault(). - */ - } - return 0; + return do_mpx_bt_fault(); } /* @@ -544,10 +536,9 @@ static int mpx_resolve_fault(long __user *addr, int write) { long gup_ret; int nr_pages = 1; - int force = 0; gup_ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, (unsigned long)addr, - nr_pages, write, force, NULL, NULL); + nr_pages, write ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, NULL, NULL); /* * get_user_pages() returns number of pages gotten. * 0 means we failed to fault in and get anything, diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c index 47b6436e41c2..3686a1db25b2 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c @@ -100,5 +100,6 @@ void __init initmem_init(void) printk(KERN_DEBUG "High memory starts at vaddr %08lx\n", (ulong) pfn_to_kaddr(highstart_pfn)); + __vmalloc_start_set = true; setup_bootmem_allocator(); } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c index a8f90ce3dedf..dc6d99017f3f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa_emulation.c @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static int __init emu_setup_memblk(struct numa_meminfo *ei, eb->nid = nid; if (emu_nid_to_phys[nid] == NUMA_NO_NODE) - emu_nid_to_phys[nid] = nid; + emu_nid_to_phys[nid] = pb->nid; pb->start += size; if (pb->start >= pb->end) { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c index b599a780a5a9..0a5b27202b1a 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpa_lock); #define CPA_FLUSHTLB 1 #define CPA_ARRAY 2 #define CPA_PAGES_ARRAY 4 +#define CPA_FREE_PAGETABLES 8 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static unsigned long direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_NUM]; @@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ static inline pgprot_t static_protections(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long address, __pa_symbol(__end_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_RW; -#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA) +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) /* * Once the kernel maps the text as RO (kernel_set_to_readonly is set), * kernel text mappings for the large page aligned text, rodata sections @@ -723,10 +724,13 @@ static int split_large_page(struct cpa_data *cpa, pte_t *kpte, return 0; } -static bool try_to_free_pte_page(pte_t *pte) +static bool try_to_free_pte_page(struct cpa_data *cpa, pte_t *pte) { int i; + if (!(cpa->flags & CPA_FREE_PAGETABLES)) + return false; + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) if (!pte_none(pte[i])) return false; @@ -735,10 +739,13 @@ static bool try_to_free_pte_page(pte_t *pte) return true; } -static bool try_to_free_pmd_page(pmd_t *pmd) +static bool try_to_free_pmd_page(struct cpa_data *cpa, pmd_t *pmd) { int i; + if (!(cpa->flags & CPA_FREE_PAGETABLES)) + return false; + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) if (!pmd_none(pmd[i])) return false; @@ -759,7 +766,9 @@ static bool try_to_free_pud_page(pud_t *pud) return true; } -static bool unmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +static bool unmap_pte_range(struct cpa_data *cpa, pmd_t *pmd, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, start); @@ -770,22 +779,23 @@ static bool unmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) pte++; } - if (try_to_free_pte_page((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd))) { + if (try_to_free_pte_page(cpa, (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd))) { pmd_clear(pmd); return true; } return false; } -static void __unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd, +static void __unmap_pmd_range(struct cpa_data *cpa, pud_t *pud, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { - if (unmap_pte_range(pmd, start, end)) - if (try_to_free_pmd_page((pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud))) + if (unmap_pte_range(cpa, pmd, start, end)) + if (try_to_free_pmd_page(cpa, (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud))) pud_clear(pud); } -static void unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +static void unmap_pmd_range(struct cpa_data *cpa, pud_t *pud, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start); @@ -796,7 +806,7 @@ static void unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) unsigned long next_page = (start + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK; unsigned long pre_end = min_t(unsigned long, end, next_page); - __unmap_pmd_range(pud, pmd, start, pre_end); + __unmap_pmd_range(cpa, pud, pmd, start, pre_end); start = pre_end; pmd++; @@ -809,7 +819,8 @@ static void unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) if (pmd_large(*pmd)) pmd_clear(pmd); else - __unmap_pmd_range(pud, pmd, start, start + PMD_SIZE); + __unmap_pmd_range(cpa, pud, pmd, + start, start + PMD_SIZE); start += PMD_SIZE; pmd++; @@ -819,17 +830,19 @@ static void unmap_pmd_range(pud_t *pud, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) * 4K leftovers? */ if (start < end) - return __unmap_pmd_range(pud, pmd, start, end); + return __unmap_pmd_range(cpa, pud, pmd, start, end); /* * Try again to free the PMD page if haven't succeeded above. */ if (!pud_none(*pud)) - if (try_to_free_pmd_page((pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud))) + if (try_to_free_pmd_page(cpa, (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud))) pud_clear(pud); } -static void unmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +static void __unmap_pud_range(struct cpa_data *cpa, pgd_t *pgd, + unsigned long start, + unsigned long end) { pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, start); @@ -840,7 +853,7 @@ static void unmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) unsigned long next_page = (start + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK; unsigned long pre_end = min_t(unsigned long, end, next_page); - unmap_pmd_range(pud, start, pre_end); + unmap_pmd_range(cpa, pud, start, pre_end); start = pre_end; pud++; @@ -854,7 +867,7 @@ static void unmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) if (pud_large(*pud)) pud_clear(pud); else - unmap_pmd_range(pud, start, start + PUD_SIZE); + unmap_pmd_range(cpa, pud, start, start + PUD_SIZE); start += PUD_SIZE; pud++; @@ -864,7 +877,7 @@ static void unmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) * 2M leftovers? */ if (start < end) - unmap_pmd_range(pud, start, end); + unmap_pmd_range(cpa, pud, start, end); /* * No need to try to free the PUD page because we'll free it in @@ -872,6 +885,24 @@ static void unmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) */ } +static void unmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct cpa_data cpa = { + .flags = CPA_FREE_PAGETABLES, + }; + + __unmap_pud_range(&cpa, pgd, start, end); +} + +void unmap_pud_range_nofree(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct cpa_data cpa = { + .flags = 0, + }; + + __unmap_pud_range(&cpa, pgd, start, end); +} + static void unmap_pgd_range(pgd_t *root, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end) { pgd_t *pgd_entry = root + pgd_index(addr); @@ -924,11 +955,11 @@ static void populate_pte(struct cpa_data *cpa, } } -static int populate_pmd(struct cpa_data *cpa, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - unsigned num_pages, pud_t *pud, pgprot_t pgprot) +static long populate_pmd(struct cpa_data *cpa, + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, + unsigned num_pages, pud_t *pud, pgprot_t pgprot) { - unsigned int cur_pages = 0; + long cur_pages = 0; pmd_t *pmd; pgprot_t pmd_pgprot; @@ -975,8 +1006,8 @@ static int populate_pmd(struct cpa_data *cpa, pmd = pmd_offset(pud, start); - set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(cpa->pfn | _PAGE_PSE | - massage_pgprot(pmd_pgprot))); + set_pmd(pmd, pmd_mkhuge(pfn_pmd(cpa->pfn >> PAGE_SHIFT, + canon_pgprot(pmd_pgprot)))); start += PMD_SIZE; cpa->pfn += PMD_SIZE; @@ -998,12 +1029,12 @@ static int populate_pmd(struct cpa_data *cpa, return num_pages; } -static int populate_pud(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long start, pgd_t *pgd, - pgprot_t pgprot) +static long populate_pud(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long start, pgd_t *pgd, + pgprot_t pgprot) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long end; - int cur_pages = 0; + long cur_pages = 0; pgprot_t pud_pgprot; end = start + (cpa->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT); @@ -1048,8 +1079,8 @@ static int populate_pud(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long start, pgd_t *pgd, * Map everything starting from the Gb boundary, possibly with 1G pages */ while (end - start >= PUD_SIZE) { - set_pud(pud, __pud(cpa->pfn | _PAGE_PSE | - massage_pgprot(pud_pgprot))); + set_pud(pud, pud_mkhuge(pfn_pud(cpa->pfn >> PAGE_SHIFT, + canon_pgprot(pud_pgprot)))); start += PUD_SIZE; cpa->pfn += PUD_SIZE; @@ -1059,7 +1090,7 @@ static int populate_pud(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long start, pgd_t *pgd, /* Map trailing leftover */ if (start < end) { - int tmp; + long tmp; pud = pud_offset(pgd, start); if (pud_none(*pud)) @@ -1085,7 +1116,7 @@ static int populate_pgd(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long addr) pgprot_t pgprot = __pgprot(_KERNPG_TABLE); pud_t *pud = NULL; /* shut up gcc */ pgd_t *pgd_entry; - int ret; + long ret; pgd_entry = cpa->pgd + pgd_index(addr); @@ -1320,7 +1351,8 @@ static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa) static int __change_page_attr_set_clr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int checkalias) { - int ret, numpages = cpa->numpages; + unsigned long numpages = cpa->numpages; + int ret; while (numpages) { /* diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c index 6ad687d104ca..5ff0cb74de55 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c @@ -36,14 +36,14 @@ #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt -static bool boot_cpu_done; - -static int __read_mostly __pat_enabled = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAT); -static void init_cache_modes(void); +static bool __read_mostly boot_cpu_done; +static bool __read_mostly pat_disabled = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAT); +static bool __read_mostly pat_initialized; +static bool __read_mostly init_cm_done; void pat_disable(const char *reason) { - if (!__pat_enabled) + if (pat_disabled) return; if (boot_cpu_done) { @@ -51,10 +51,8 @@ void pat_disable(const char *reason) return; } - __pat_enabled = 0; + pat_disabled = true; pr_info("x86/PAT: %s\n", reason); - - init_cache_modes(); } static int __init nopat(char *str) @@ -66,7 +64,7 @@ early_param("nopat", nopat); bool pat_enabled(void) { - return !!__pat_enabled; + return pat_initialized; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pat_enabled); @@ -204,6 +202,8 @@ static void __init_cache_modes(u64 pat) update_cache_mode_entry(i, cache); } pr_info("x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: %s\n", pat_msg); + + init_cm_done = true; } #define PAT(x, y) ((u64)PAT_ ## y << ((x)*8)) @@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ static void pat_bsp_init(u64 pat) } wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat); + pat_initialized = true; __init_cache_modes(pat); } @@ -241,10 +242,9 @@ static void pat_ap_init(u64 pat) wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, pat); } -static void init_cache_modes(void) +void init_cache_modes(void) { u64 pat = 0; - static int init_cm_done; if (init_cm_done) return; @@ -286,8 +286,6 @@ static void init_cache_modes(void) } __init_cache_modes(pat); - - init_cm_done = 1; } /** @@ -305,10 +303,8 @@ void pat_init(void) u64 pat; struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; - if (!pat_enabled()) { - init_cache_modes(); + if (pat_disabled) return; - } if ((c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (((c->x86 == 0x6) && (c->x86_model <= 0xd)) || @@ -730,6 +726,20 @@ void io_free_memtype(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end) free_memtype(start, end); } +int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size) +{ + enum page_cache_mode type = _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WC; + + return io_reserve_memtype(start, start + size, &type); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc); + +void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size) +{ + io_free_memtype(start, start + size); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_io_free_memtype_wc); + pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size, pgprot_t vma_prot) { @@ -754,11 +764,8 @@ static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size) return 1; while (cursor < to) { - if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) { - pr_info("x86/PAT: Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], PAT prevents it\n", - current->comm, from, to - 1); + if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) return 0; - } cursor += PAGE_SIZE; pfn++; } diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c index fb0a9dd1d6e4..55c7446311a7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/fixmap.h> #include <asm/mtrr.h> -#define PGALLOC_GFP GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO +#define PGALLOC_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK | __GFP_REPEAT | __GFP_ZERO) #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE #define PGALLOC_USER_GFP __GFP_HIGHMEM @@ -340,14 +341,24 @@ static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) kmem_cache_free(pgd_cache, pgd); } #else + +/* + * Instead of one pgd, Kaiser acquires two pgds. Being order-1, it is + * both 8k in size and 8k-aligned. That lets us just flip bit 12 + * in a pointer to swap between the two 4k halves. + */ +#define PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER kaiser_enabled + static inline pgd_t *_pgd_alloc(void) { - return (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(PGALLOC_GFP); + /* No __GFP_REPEAT: to avoid page allocation stalls in order-1 case */ + return (pgd_t *)__get_free_pages(PGALLOC_GFP & ~__GFP_REPEAT, + PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER); } static inline void _pgd_free(pgd_t *pgd) { - free_page((unsigned long)pgd); + free_pages((unsigned long)pgd, PGD_ALLOCATION_ORDER); } #endif /* CONFIG_X86_PAE */ @@ -590,6 +601,10 @@ int pud_set_huge(pud_t *pud, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot) (mtrr != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)) return 0; + /* Bail out if we are we on a populated non-leaf entry: */ + if (pud_present(*pud) && !pud_huge(*pud)) + return 0; + prot = pgprot_4k_2_large(prot); set_pte((pte_t *)pud, pfn_pte( @@ -618,6 +633,10 @@ int pmd_set_huge(pmd_t *pmd, phys_addr_t addr, pgprot_t prot) return 0; } + /* Bail out if we are we on a populated non-leaf entry: */ + if (pmd_present(*pmd) && !pmd_huge(*pmd)) + return 0; + prot = pgprot_4k_2_large(prot); set_pte((pte_t *)pmd, pfn_pte( @@ -656,4 +675,97 @@ int pmd_clear_huge(pmd_t *pmd) return 0; } + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 +/** + * pud_free_pmd_page - Clear pud entry and free pmd page. + * @pud: Pointer to a PUD. + * @addr: Virtual address associated with pud. + * + * Context: The pud range has been unmapped and TLB purged. + * Return: 1 if clearing the entry succeeded. 0 otherwise. + * + * NOTE: Callers must allow a single page allocation. + */ +int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr) +{ + pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_sv; + pte_t *pte; + int i; + + if (pud_none(*pud)) + return 1; + + pmd = (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud); + pmd_sv = (pmd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pmd_sv) + return 0; + + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) { + pmd_sv[i] = pmd[i]; + if (!pmd_none(pmd[i])) + pmd_clear(&pmd[i]); + } + + pud_clear(pud); + + /* INVLPG to clear all paging-structure caches */ + flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE-1); + + for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) { + if (!pmd_none(pmd_sv[i])) { + pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_sv[i]); + free_page((unsigned long)pte); + } + } + + free_page((unsigned long)pmd_sv); + free_page((unsigned long)pmd); + + return 1; +} + +/** + * pmd_free_pte_page - Clear pmd entry and free pte page. + * @pmd: Pointer to a PMD. + * @addr: Virtual address associated with pmd. + * + * Context: The pmd range has been unmapped and TLB purged. + * Return: 1 if clearing the entry succeeded. 0 otherwise. + */ +int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) +{ + pte_t *pte; + + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) + return 1; + + pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd); + pmd_clear(pmd); + + /* INVLPG to clear all paging-structure caches */ + flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE-1); + + free_page((unsigned long)pte); + + return 1; +} + +#else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */ + +int pud_free_pmd_page(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr) +{ + return pud_none(*pud); +} + +/* + * Disable free page handling on x86-PAE. This assures that ioremap() + * does not update sync'd pmd entries. See vmalloc_sync_one(). + */ +int pmd_free_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr) +{ + return pmd_none(*pmd); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP */ diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c b/arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c index 90555bf60aa4..f65a33f505b6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/setup_nx.c @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/proto.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> static int disable_nx; @@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ early_param("noexec", noexec_setup); void x86_configure_nx(void) { - if (cpu_has_nx && !disable_nx) + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX) && !disable_nx) __supported_pte_mask |= _PAGE_NX; else __supported_pte_mask &= ~_PAGE_NX; @@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ void x86_configure_nx(void) void __init x86_report_nx(void) { - if (!cpu_has_nx) { + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NX)) { printk(KERN_NOTICE "Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection " "missing in CPU!\n"); } else { diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c index 5fb6adaaa796..6d683bbb3502 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c @@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/nospec-branch.h> #include <asm/cache.h> #include <asm/apic.h> #include <asm/uv/uv.h> -#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <asm/kaiser.h> /* - * Smarter SMP flushing macros. + * TLB flushing, formerly SMP-only * c/o Linus Torvalds. * * These mean you can really definitely utterly forget about @@ -28,12 +30,44 @@ * Implement flush IPI by CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR, Alex Shi */ +atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); + struct flush_tlb_info { struct mm_struct *flush_mm; unsigned long flush_start; unsigned long flush_end; }; +static void load_new_mm_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir) +{ + unsigned long new_mm_cr3 = __pa(pgdir); + + if (kaiser_enabled) { + /* + * We reuse the same PCID for different tasks, so we must + * flush all the entries for the PCID out when we change tasks. + * Flush KERN below, flush USER when returning to userspace in + * kaiser's SWITCH_USER_CR3 (_SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3) macro. + * + * invpcid_flush_single_context(X86_CR3_PCID_ASID_USER) could + * do it here, but can only be used if X86_FEATURE_INVPCID is + * available - and many machines support pcid without invpcid. + * + * If X86_CR3_PCID_KERN_FLUSH actually added something, then it + * would be needed in the write_cr3() below - if PCIDs enabled. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(X86_CR3_PCID_KERN_FLUSH); + kaiser_flush_tlb_on_return_to_user(); + } + + /* + * Caution: many callers of this function expect + * that load_cr3() is serializing and orders TLB + * fills with respect to the mm_cpumask writes. + */ + write_cr3(new_mm_cr3); +} + /* * We cannot call mmdrop() because we are in interrupt context, * instead update mm->cpu_vm_mask. @@ -45,7 +79,7 @@ void leave_mm(int cpu) BUG(); if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(active_mm))) { cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(active_mm)); - load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); + load_new_mm_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); /* * This gets called in the idle path where RCU * functions differently. Tracing normally @@ -57,6 +91,139 @@ void leave_mm(int cpu) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(leave_mm); +void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, + struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + switch_mm_irqs_off(prev, next, tsk); + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next, + struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id(); + + if (likely(prev != next)) { + u64 last_ctx_id = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.last_ctx_id); + + /* + * Avoid user/user BTB poisoning by flushing the branch + * predictor when switching between processes. This stops + * one process from doing Spectre-v2 attacks on another. + * + * As an optimization, flush indirect branches only when + * switching into processes that disable dumping. This + * protects high value processes like gpg, without having + * too high performance overhead. IBPB is *expensive*! + * + * This will not flush branches when switching into kernel + * threads. It will also not flush if we switch to idle + * thread and back to the same process. It will flush if we + * switch to a different non-dumpable process. + */ + if (tsk && tsk->mm && + tsk->mm->context.ctx_id != last_ctx_id && + get_dumpable(tsk->mm) != SUID_DUMP_USER) + indirect_branch_prediction_barrier(); + + /* + * Record last user mm's context id, so we can avoid + * flushing branch buffer with IBPB if we switch back + * to the same user. + */ + if (next != &init_mm) + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.last_ctx_id, next->context.ctx_id); + + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK); + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm, next); + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next)); + + /* + * Re-load page tables. + * + * This logic has an ordering constraint: + * + * CPU 0: Write to a PTE for 'next' + * CPU 0: load bit 1 in mm_cpumask. if nonzero, send IPI. + * CPU 1: set bit 1 in next's mm_cpumask + * CPU 1: load from the PTE that CPU 0 writes (implicit) + * + * We need to prevent an outcome in which CPU 1 observes + * the new PTE value and CPU 0 observes bit 1 clear in + * mm_cpumask. (If that occurs, then the IPI will never + * be sent, and CPU 0's TLB will contain a stale entry.) + * + * The bad outcome can occur if either CPU's load is + * reordered before that CPU's store, so both CPUs must + * execute full barriers to prevent this from happening. + * + * Thus, switch_mm needs a full barrier between the + * store to mm_cpumask and any operation that could load + * from next->pgd. TLB fills are special and can happen + * due to instruction fetches or for no reason at all, + * and neither LOCK nor MFENCE orders them. + * Fortunately, load_cr3() is serializing and gives the + * ordering guarantee we need. + * + */ + load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd); + + trace_tlb_flush(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); + + /* Stop flush ipis for the previous mm */ + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(prev)); + + /* Load per-mm CR4 state */ + load_mm_cr4(next); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL + /* + * Load the LDT, if the LDT is different. + * + * It's possible that prev->context.ldt doesn't match + * the LDT register. This can happen if leave_mm(prev) + * was called and then modify_ldt changed + * prev->context.ldt but suppressed an IPI to this CPU. + * In this case, prev->context.ldt != NULL, because we + * never set context.ldt to NULL while the mm still + * exists. That means that next->context.ldt != + * prev->context.ldt, because mms never share an LDT. + */ + if (unlikely(prev->context.ldt != next->context.ldt)) + load_mm_ldt(next); +#endif + } else { + this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_OK); + BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm) != next); + + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next))) { + /* + * On established mms, the mm_cpumask is only changed + * from irq context, from ptep_clear_flush() while in + * lazy tlb mode, and here. Irqs are blocked during + * schedule, protecting us from simultaneous changes. + */ + cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(next)); + + /* + * We were in lazy tlb mode and leave_mm disabled + * tlb flush IPI delivery. We must reload CR3 + * to make sure to use no freed page tables. + * + * As above, load_cr3() is serializing and orders TLB + * fills with respect to the mm_cpumask write. + */ + load_new_mm_cr3(next->pgd); + trace_tlb_flush(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); + load_mm_cr4(next); + load_mm_ldt(next); + } + } +} + /* * The flush IPI assumes that a thread switch happens in this order: * [cpu0: the cpu that switches] @@ -104,7 +271,7 @@ static void flush_tlb_func(void *info) inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count); - if (f->flush_mm != this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) + if (f->flush_mm && f->flush_mm != this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.active_mm)) return; count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED); @@ -134,8 +301,6 @@ void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, { struct flush_tlb_info info; - if (end == 0) - end = start + PAGE_SIZE; info.flush_mm = mm; info.flush_start = start; info.flush_end = end; @@ -160,23 +325,6 @@ void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask, smp_call_function_many(cpumask, flush_tlb_func, &info, 1); } -void flush_tlb_current_task(void) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - - preempt_disable(); - - count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL); - - /* This is an implicit full barrier that synchronizes with switch_mm. */ - local_flush_tlb(); - - trace_tlb_flush(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); - if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids) - flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL); - preempt_enable(); -} - /* * See Documentation/x86/tlb.txt for details. We choose 33 * because it is large enough to cover the vast majority (at @@ -197,6 +345,12 @@ void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long base_pages_to_flush = TLB_FLUSH_ALL; preempt_disable(); + + if ((end != TLB_FLUSH_ALL) && !(vmflag & VM_HUGETLB)) + base_pages_to_flush = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + if (base_pages_to_flush > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling) + base_pages_to_flush = TLB_FLUSH_ALL; + if (current->active_mm != mm) { /* Synchronize with switch_mm. */ smp_mb(); @@ -213,15 +367,11 @@ void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, goto out; } - if ((end != TLB_FLUSH_ALL) && !(vmflag & VM_HUGETLB)) - base_pages_to_flush = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; - /* * Both branches below are implicit full barriers (MOV to CR or * INVLPG) that synchronize with switch_mm. */ - if (base_pages_to_flush > tlb_single_page_flush_ceiling) { - base_pages_to_flush = TLB_FLUSH_ALL; + if (base_pages_to_flush == TLB_FLUSH_ALL) { count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ALL); local_flush_tlb(); } else { @@ -242,33 +392,6 @@ out: preempt_enable(); } -void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start) -{ - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - - preempt_disable(); - - if (current->active_mm == mm) { - if (current->mm) { - /* - * Implicit full barrier (INVLPG) that synchronizes - * with switch_mm. - */ - __flush_tlb_one(start); - } else { - leave_mm(smp_processor_id()); - - /* Synchronize with switch_mm. */ - smp_mb(); - } - } - - if (cpumask_any_but(mm_cpumask(mm), smp_processor_id()) < nr_cpu_ids) - flush_tlb_others(mm_cpumask(mm), mm, start, 0UL); - - preempt_enable(); -} - static void do_flush_tlb_all(void *info) { count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_REMOTE_FLUSH_RECEIVED); |
