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authorIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2012-04-14 13:18:27 +0200
committerIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>2012-04-14 13:19:04 +0200
commit6ac1ef482d7ae0c690f1640bf6eb818ff9a2d91e (patch)
tree021cc9f6b477146fcebe6f3be4752abfa2ba18a9 /Documentation/spi/spi-summary
parent682968e0c425c60f0dde37977e5beb2b12ddc4cc (diff)
parenta385ec4f11bdcf81af094c03e2444ee9b7fad2e5 (diff)
Merge branch 'perf/core' into perf/uprobes
Merge in latest upstream (and the latest perf development tree), to prepare for tooling changes, and also to pick up v3.4 MM changes that the uprobes code needs to take care of. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/spi/spi-summary')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/spi/spi-summary58
1 files changed, 46 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
index 4884cb33845d..7312ec14dd89 100644
--- a/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
+++ b/Documentation/spi/spi-summary
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Overview of Linux kernel SPI support
====================================
-21-May-2007
+02-Feb-2012
What is SPI?
------------
@@ -483,9 +483,9 @@ also initialize its own internal state. (See below about bus numbering
and those methods.)
After you initialize the spi_master, then use spi_register_master() to
-publish it to the rest of the system. At that time, device nodes for
-the controller and any predeclared spi devices will be made available,
-and the driver model core will take care of binding them to drivers.
+publish it to the rest of the system. At that time, device nodes for the
+controller and any predeclared spi devices will be made available, and
+the driver model core will take care of binding them to drivers.
If you need to remove your SPI controller driver, spi_unregister_master()
will reverse the effect of spi_register_master().
@@ -521,21 +521,53 @@ SPI MASTER METHODS
** When you code setup(), ASSUME that the controller
** is actively processing transfers for another device.
- master->transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
- This must not sleep. Its responsibility is arrange that the
- transfer happens and its complete() callback is issued. The two
- will normally happen later, after other transfers complete, and
- if the controller is idle it will need to be kickstarted.
-
master->cleanup(struct spi_device *spi)
Your controller driver may use spi_device.controller_state to hold
state it dynamically associates with that device. If you do that,
be sure to provide the cleanup() method to free that state.
+ master->prepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
+ This will be called by the queue mechanism to signal to the driver
+ that a message is coming in soon, so the subsystem requests the
+ driver to prepare the transfer hardware by issuing this call.
+ This may sleep.
+
+ master->unprepare_transfer_hardware(struct spi_master *master)
+ This will be called by the queue mechanism to signal to the driver
+ that there are no more messages pending in the queue and it may
+ relax the hardware (e.g. by power management calls). This may sleep.
+
+ master->transfer_one_message(struct spi_master *master,
+ struct spi_message *mesg)
+ The subsystem calls the driver to transfer a single message while
+ queuing transfers that arrive in the meantime. When the driver is
+ finished with this message, it must call
+ spi_finalize_current_message() so the subsystem can issue the next
+ transfer. This may sleep.
+
+ DEPRECATED METHODS
+
+ master->transfer(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_message *message)
+ This must not sleep. Its responsibility is arrange that the
+ transfer happens and its complete() callback is issued. The two
+ will normally happen later, after other transfers complete, and
+ if the controller is idle it will need to be kickstarted. This
+ method is not used on queued controllers and must be NULL if
+ transfer_one_message() and (un)prepare_transfer_hardware() are
+ implemented.
+
SPI MESSAGE QUEUE
-The bulk of the driver will be managing the I/O queue fed by transfer().
+If you are happy with the standard queueing mechanism provided by the
+SPI subsystem, just implement the queued methods specified above. Using
+the message queue has the upside of centralizing a lot of code and
+providing pure process-context execution of methods. The message queue
+can also be elevated to realtime priority on high-priority SPI traffic.
+
+Unless the queueing mechanism in the SPI subsystem is selected, the bulk
+of the driver will be managing the I/O queue fed by the now deprecated
+function transfer().
That queue could be purely conceptual. For example, a driver used only
for low-frequency sensor access might be fine using synchronous PIO.
@@ -561,4 +593,6 @@ Stephen Street
Mark Underwood
Andrew Victor
Vitaly Wool
-
+Grant Likely
+Mark Brown
+Linus Walleij